【文档说明】广东省湛江市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx，共(10)页，33.804 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-519fdb6b99e1e8e604022d5fc2e48ff1.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

湛江市2020-2021学年度第一学期期末调研考试高一英语试卷本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后

，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2

.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItcanbehardtokeepkidsbusysometimes,especiallywhenschoolisout.That'swhyyo

uusuallyreachfortablets,phones,orotherelectronicdevicesforyourkidstoplaywithwhenthey'rebored.Whetheryourkidisinpre-schoolorhighschool,ther

earefun,educational,andevensomefreeappsonthislistforthem.ABCmouse.comABCmouse.comisavailablebothasanappandawebsite.Itusesfunsto

ryline-basedvideos,quizzes,andactivities—there'sevenavirtualmapoutliningyourchild’slearningpathtokeepk

idsengaged.Ages:4-8Cost:One-monthfreetrial,then$10/monthsubscription(订阅)EPIC!Epic!isanappforkidswithane-book

librarythatcontainsover35,000children'sbooks.Thisappisaperfectwaytotakereadingwhereveryourdevicegoes,andit'sgreatforfamilieswithkidsof

variousages.Ages:2-12Cost:one-monthfreetrial,then$8/month.QUICKMATHKidsknowthatmathcanbeboring,butthisapptransformsnumbersintosomethingmorecreati

veandinteractive.QuickMathJr.isanappforkidswith12differentmathgamesthatfeaturefundamentalmathskillsandconcepts.Ithasuniquepicturesandbuildablech

aracterstokeepkidsengaged,andallanswersarehandwrittenordrawnonthescreensokidscanalsopracticehandwriting

.Ages:4-8Cost:freeBrainpopJr.MovieoftheWeekFor20years,Brainpophasbeenprovidingkidsallovertheworldwithin-depth,yeteas

ytounderstandeducationalvideosoneverythingrangingfromMozarttofoodallergies.BrainpopJr.MovieoftheWeekisanappthathelpsyoungerk

idsgetthesevideos,plusshortquizzesonthem.You’llneedasubscriptiontogetthefulllibraryofvideos,butthefreeversionstillgetsyouthemovieofth

eweek,plusmorefreevideosoninternetsafety,andothersubjects.Ages:6-9Cost:free,optionalsubscription(订阅)is$6.99/month1.Howmuchisitifyouwanttouse

ABCmouse.comforthefirstyear?A.$120B.$96C.$110D.882.Whichappwillbesuitableifyouhavea3-year-oldkid?A.ABCmouse.comB.EPIC!C.QUICKMAT

HD.BrainpopJr.MovieoftheWeek3.WithBrainpopJr.MovieoftheWeek,onecan___________.A.reade-booksB.getallthevid

eosforfreeC.learnfromeducationalvideosD.practicehisorherhandwritingBTherehavebeenfiresineveryAustraliansta

te,butNewSouthWaleshasbeenhardesthit.Fireshavetornthroughbushland(丛林地),woodedareas,andnationalparks.S

omestartandarecontrolledinafewdays,butthebiggestfireshavebeenburningformonths.EachyearthereisafireseasonduringtheAustraliansummer

,withhot,dryweathermakingiteasyforfirestostartandspread.Naturalcausesareresponsibleforfiresmostofthetime,likelightninghitsindrought-a

ffectedforests.DrylightningwastoblameforstartinganumberoffiresinlateDecember,whichthentraveledmoreth

an20kilometersinjustfivehours.Humanscanalsoberesponsible.Policehavechargedatleast24peoplewithstartingbushfiresonpurpose,andhavetakena

ctionagainst183peopleforsettingfiresinceNovember.FireseasoninAustraliaisalwaysdangerous--the2009Blac

kSaturdayfireskilled173peopleinVictoria,makingitthedeadliestbushfiredisasteronrecord.Butconditionshavebee

nunusuallybadthisyear,makingfiresburnmorestronglyandmakingfirefightingconditionsparticularlydifficult.Austr

aliaisexperiencingoneofitsworstdroughtsovertheyears.Meanwhile,aheatwaveinDecemberbroketherecordforhighestnationwideavera

getemperature,withsomeplacesundertemperatureswellabove40degreesCelsius.Strongwindshavealsomadethefiresandsmokespreadmorerapidly,andhaveledtodea

ths.AbouthalfabillionanimalshavebeenaffectedbythefiresacrossNSW,withmillionslikelydead--andthat'slowerthanwhat

isprobablytherealnumber.Thatnumberoftotalanimalsinfluencedcouldbeashighasonebillionnationwide.AlmostathirdofkoalasinNSWmayhavebeenkill

edinthefires,andathirdoftheplaceswheretheylivehavebeendestroyed.Somespecies,likekoalas,aren'tinanyimmediatedangerofextinctionbecausetheyarespreadouta

crossthecountry.Butothersthatliveinmoresuitableenvironmentswithlowerpopulations,includingcertaintypeso

ffrogsandbirds,couldbedestroyedentirelyiftheirhomeishitbythefires.4.FiresinAustralia_________.A.mayl

astalongtimeB.oftenhappeninspringC.mainlyhappenedinsomestatesD.areeasilycontrolledinafewhours5.FiresinlateDecember_

__________.A.spreadrapidlyB.causedbyhumansC.wereputoutbypoliceD.wereduetowetweather6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“heatwave”probablymean?A.bigfireB.strongwindC.seriousdroughtD.periodofhotweather7.Whyaren’tkoalasindangerofex

tinctionatonce?A.Becausetheycanrunfast.B.Becausetheylivefarandwide.C.Becausetheirhomeiswellprotected.D.Becausetheyhavealowerpopulation.CYourchild

isunique,butwhatallchildrenhaveincommonisnaturalcuriosityandanabilitytolearntheyarebornwith.Ourbrainsareactiveallthetime,andaba

by’sbrainisthebusiestofall.Researchhasshownthatbabiesbegintounderstandlanguageabouttwiceasfastastheyactuallysp

eakit.Byshowingchildrenotherlanguagesatanearlyage,youaregivingthemtheopportunitytomakeuseoftheirnaturalabilitytohear

andrecognizebetweenthesoundsofotherlanguages,andtheirabilitytomakesenseofwhattheyarehearing.Communicationissomethingthatchil

drendotohelpthemachievesomethingelse,andtheyareunawareofthelargeamountoflearningtakingplace.Theytakeeverythinginthroughtheirsenses,m

akingconnectionsbetweenwhattheyhear,see,smell,tasteandtouch.Aslongasweprovidetherightconditions,theirle

arninganddevelopmentwilltakeplaceinanaturalway.Inyourchild’searlyyears,theemotionalenvironmentisjustasimportantasthep

hysicalenvironment.Childrenlearnwhentheyfeelsafe,happy,valuedandlistenedto.Thisiscentraltoanylearnin

gexperienceinachild’searlyyears,includinglearninganadditionallanguage.Yourchildhasatrial-and-errorapproachtoitsdevelopment,andmakingmistakesisavaluab

lepartofthelearningprocess.Whenchildrenlearnanadditionallanguageatanearlyage,theygetthebenefitsofexperimen

tingwiththatlanguageasanaturalpartoftheirdevelopment.Theirprogressisn’tpreventedbyafearofgettingitwrong,andveryyoungchildrenaresimplyworkingth

eirwaytowardsgettingitright.Thelong-termbenefitsoflearninganotherlanguagegobeyondbeingabletocommunicatewithothers.Studiessuggestthatchildrenlearninga

nadditionallanguagetendtoscorebetteronstandardizedtestsbecauselearninglanguagesdevelopslistening,observation,problem

-solvingandcritical(批判性的)thinkingskills.Theseareskillsthatareoflife-longbenefit,bothpersonallyandprofessionally.Encouraginginchildrenal

oveoflanguageatanearlyagepreparesthemwellforschoolandforlife.8.WhatdoweknowaboutChildrenaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Childrenarebusyplaying.B.Childrenare

borntospeak.C.Childrenaregoodatspeakingnativelanguage.D.Childrenhaveabetterabilitytolearnotherlanguages.9.Whilelearningalanguage,children___

_______.A.speaktothemselvesB.needtohavelanguageclassesC.makeuseoftheirdifferentsensesD.noticehowmuchtheyhavelearned10.Childrenlearnwhenthey_________

_.A.areinbademotionB.donotmakemistakesC.learnfromtheirmistakesD.aretaughtbytheirteachers11.Infactlearninganother

languagehelpschildrento_________.A.takemoretestsB.haveagoodtimeC.encouragethemselvesD.developlife-longskill

sDYaoMingwasborninShanghaiin1980.At229centimeters,hewasthethirdtallestplayerinNBAhistory.YaomadehisfirstappearanceintheNBAduringt

he2000SydneyOlympics.Hesurprisedmanycriticswithhisfirstgames,andwasfastbecominganinternationalfanfavorite,ashebroke

MichaelJordan’srecordforvotes(投票)received.InJuly2011YaoannouncedhisretirementfromtheNBAduetofrequentproblemsinhis

leftfoot.Hecontinuouslyworkstoraiseawarenessofendangeredspeciesandevenwentasfarastostopusingsharkfinsoupathis

weddingin2007.Yaohasbeensayingnotosharkfinsoupsince2006whenhewasappointedGoodwillAmbassador(亲善大使)forwildlifeprotection.“Shark’sarefriendsofhumanbei

ngs.Theyarenotourfood.”Sincehisretirementhehasbecomeasurpriseinternationalforceinthefieldofwildlifeprotection,

andheisusinghisfametotellusthedifficultiesfacedbysharks.MostrecentlyhewenttoHoustonZoo,aspartofhiscontinuingeffortto

educateyoungpeopleabouttheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Heispartofalargecampaign(运动)bythewildlifeprotectioncharityWildAid,andhastrave

ledthroughAfricatoseeanddocumentthedifficultiesfacingelephantsandrhinosinthewild.Withelephantandrhinocerospoaching(偷猎)ontherise,Yaoalsosaid,“Whenthe

buyingstops,thekillingcantoo.Getridofthedemandforrhinohornandivoryrightatthesource.That’swhatIwanttodo.”AlthoughYaoisnotthefirstChineseplay

erintheNBA,itcouldbearguedthatheisthemostimportantone,notjustforhistakingpartincharityandwildlifeprotectionwork.Hebuiltabr

idgebetweentwocompletelydifferentworldsandintroducedmillionstotheChinesewayoflife,andtheAmericanlifestyleseparat

ely.12.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus____________.A.thehistoryofMBAB.howhighYaoMingisC.thelifeofMichaelJordanD.

YaoMing’sbasketballlife13.WhydidYaoMingstopusingsharkfinsoupathiswedding?A.Becausesharkfinsoupisnotfood.B.Becausehewantstosetagoodexample.C

.BecausesharksarenotendangeredspeciesD.Becausesharkfinsoupistooexpensiveforhim.14.WhatdoweknowaboutwhatYaoMingsaidintheParagraph3?A.Thedemandfor

wildlifeleadstokilling.B.Hewantstoappealtootherstostopillegalselling.C.WildAidplaysanimportantroleinwildlifeprotection.D.Youn

gpeoplemakeadifferenceinwildlifeprotection.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThefirstChineseplayerintheN

BAB.Asuperbasketballstar--YaoMingC.YaoMingandhiswildlifeprotectionD.Whenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasate

enager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.Followthestepsbelow.16Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeap

roductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowill

helpyougetintoabettercollege,whichwillenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.17Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.18Respectthemandv

aluetheiropinions,eveniftheymakeyouslightlyangrysometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlife.You

don'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausew

henyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Havegoodfriendstohelpyou

out!Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.19Createagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlif

eandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.Getactive!Joinasportsteamats

chooloroutofschool.Goforarunaroundyourneighborhood.Takeyourdogonanice,longwalk,goswimming,dosit-ups-anything!Justexercise!20Studiesshowthatpeo

plewhogetactiveintheirchild/teenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults,sostartgettingactivenow.A.Successfulteenageyearswill

come!B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!D.Ithelpsyoufeelbetter,mentallyandphysically.E.Remember

,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.F.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.G.Bewithpeoplewhomak

eyouhappy,andstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’t.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和

D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It'sasmallgasstationthathassnacks,drinks,cigarettesandcandies.Theyoungmanbehind

thecounterknowshis21bynameandwhattheynormallywanttobuy.Hetreatschildrenandadultswithequal22.Hereadssciencefiction

behindthecounterwhenbusinessis23.Oneday,threepeoplerushedinandgrabbedfoodofftheshelvesasfastastheycould,2

4notintendingtopayforit.Hehitthe“panicbutton”,thenwentoverthecounterandlockedthefrontdoor.Itwasobvioustheywerehomeless,andequallyobvioust

hattheyweren'tgoinganywherewiththeirill-gottengains.They25thefoodandsimplycrowdedtogetherinpanic---knowingthepolicewereontheway.Imaginew

hattheymusthavefeltlikewhentheyweretoldtheydidn'thavetostealiftheywere26.“Wehavefoodintheback,expired(过期的)butstillsafetoeat.Ifyoune

edfood,youcanhavesome.”Theyweretoldtopickupwhattheyhaddroppedandputitback,andthenaskedtocleanupthemess.Theyweredoi

ngjustthatwhenthepolicearrived.Theofficersweretoldthesituationwasundercontrolandthepolicewerenolonger27.Thiswasn'tw

hattheyhad28.Theywerebeingtreatedashumanbeingswhocouldrightthewrongthey'ddone.29,theyquicklyfollowedorderstotaketurnsandusetherestro

omto30up.Soonthree31peoplewalkedoutwithallthe32theirarmscouldhold.Theywere33that,iftheyneededtocomebackagain,theyweretoaskandnotjustgrab.Andthent

heyoungmanwentbacktoreaduntilthenextcustomercamein.Hewouldbethelastpersonintheworldtoclaimhewasa/an34.B

uthegavethreepeoplesomethingtheywereindesperateneedof---asmallamountofself-respectandalittlebitof35.21.A.passengersB.guestsC.

customersD.friends22.A.respectB.prideC.wisdomD.imagination23.A.busyB.swiftC.heavyD.slow24.A.bravelyB.obviouslyC.hardlyD.reasonably25.A.hidB.lifte

dC.droppedD.swallowed26.A.hungryB.cautiousC.courageousD.anxious27.A.popularB.necessaryC.reliableD.important28.A.wanted

B.desiredC.expectedD.admired29.A.ShockedB.ScaredC.DelightedD.Frightened30.A.ringB.dressC.lookD.clean31.A.dirtierB.cleanerC.clevererD.quicker32.A.m

oneyB.cigarettesC.drinksD.food33.A.warnedB.remindedC.orderedD.persuaded34.A.heroB.figureC.expertD.advise

r35.A.encouragementB.expectationC.pressureD.hope第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语

法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Chinesepapercuttinghasthehistorymorethan1,500yearsatleast.Itisoneofthe36(old)handicraf

ts(手工艺品)inChina.Atfirst,Papercuttingwasonlypopularamong37countryside,andthemasterswerefarm38(wife).Today,thearthasdevelopedinto

artforms39canfullyrepresentChinesetraditionalfolkculture.Asthepapercuttingcombinesmanyfolkartformssuchaspaintingandcutting,itcanserveasthewi

ndowforonewho40(want)toknowthetraditionalChinesefolkart.Asafolkart,papercuttinghasastronglocalfeature.ManyplacesinChinaarefamou

s41theirfeaturedpapercutting.Chinesepeopleputtheirhopetothepapercuttingtopraisepeople’creationtothenatureandencour

agepeople42(keep)going.Therearecuttingforwindow,door,wall,andthoseforroofandlightaswellasformarriageanddifferentfestivals

.Manyofthem43(use)duringtheNewYearandmarriagetoaddupthehappyatmosphere(气氛).Chinesepeople,44(especial)peopleinnorthernCh

ina,liketousepapercuttingasadecorationwhenChineseNewYeariscoming.Chinesepapercuttingisnotonlyadecoration,45anemotion.第三部分写作（共三节；满分40分）第一节根据句子的中文意思

，填入适当的英文词汇，每空填一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46.正门通客厅。Theentrancedoorgives________toalivingroom.47.他现在采取了更为积极的态度。Hewasnowtakingamore________attitude.48.他没

听出电话线另一端是谁的声音。Hedidn’t________thevoiceontheotherendoftheline.49.在路上的时候开始下起雨来，可是我没有力气跑回去拿雨衣了。Itstartedtora

inonthewaybutIhadnotthe________togobackforaraincoat.50.她实际上已经讲了一个半钟头。She’s________speakingforanhourandahalf.第二节根据句子的中文意思，填入适当的英文短语

，每空填一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51.这事对你来说可能并不难，但你别忘了，这些都是65岁的老人啊。Itshouldn’tbedifficultforyou.________________________thattheseare65-year-oldmen.52.他们

在每一个项目上平均投资八千英镑。________________theyinvested8,000poundsayearoneachproject.53.我已经申请了另外一份工作。I’ve________________anotherjob.54.集中思想开你的车。

________________yourdriving.55.孩子们负责打扫自己的房间。Thechildrenwere________________cleaningtheirownrooms.第三节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，有一个英语学习交流的博客。看到谢慧在博客

留言中说到不知怎么提高自己的英语写作水平，希望得到一些关于提高写作的建议。请用英文在博客留言中给谢慧提供一些写作帮助。注意：字数100字左右。_______________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________湛江市2020-2021学年度第一学期期末调研考试高一英语试卷参考答案第一部分阅读

理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1-3CBC4-7AADB8-11DCCD12-15DBBC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16-20ABEGD第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满

分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25CADBC26-30ABCAD31-35BDBAD第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36.oldest37.the38.wives39.t

hat/which40.wants41.for42.tokeep43.areused44.especially45.but第三部分写作（共三节；满分40分）第一节根据句子的中文意思，填入适当的英文词汇，每空

填一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46.access47.positive48.recognize49.strength50.actually第二节根据句子的中文意思，填入适当的英文短语，每空填一词。（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）51.Keepinmind52.Onaverage53.appliedfor54.Concentrate/Focuson55.responsiblefor第三节书面表达（满分25分）Onepo

ssibleversionYeah,writingisreallyhard.Ithinkbeforeyoucanwrite,youmustreadalot.Correct,native-likeEnglishgrammarneedstocomeoutauto

maticallyasyouwrite.Theonlywaythatthiscanhappenisifyouhaveseenatleasthundredsofthousandsofexamplesofcorrectly-writtenEnglishsentences.Youabsorbgr

ammarnaturallybyreading.What’smore,it’simportanttowriteeveryday.WritinginEnglishdailywillsoonbecomenaturalforyou,anditwillhelpyoumastersentencestru

cture,developwordchoice,learnpunctuation,andmore.Astheysay,practicemakesperfect!Also,ifyouhaveafriendwhoknowsEnglishwellandcanche

ckyourwritingwork,youareveryfortunate.Usually,anotherpersoncanfindyourmistakesmorequickly–mistakesyoudidnotnoticebecaus

eyoulookedatitsomanytimes.