河南省濮阳职业技术学院附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期阶段测试(三)英语试题 含答案

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河南省濮阳职业技术学院附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期阶段测试(三)英语试题 含答案
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【文档说明】河南省濮阳职业技术学院附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期阶段测试(三)英语试题 含答案.docx,共(18)页,70.487 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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濮阳职业技术学院附属中学2020—2021学年上学期高一年级阶段测试(三)英语(时间:120分钟满分:150分命题人:考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条

形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,要用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,要用黑色水笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,只交答题卡。试卷要自己保存好,以方便试卷评讲课更好开展。第一部分

听力(共两节,满分30分略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATo:Jenny@compmail.caFrom:Li-Ming@yahoo,comSubje

ct:Autumn!Date:29/098:02PMHello,Jenny!Iloveautumn!Mid-autumnFestivalisthisweek.Wewillwatchthemoontonight,andlookforChang

’eandWuGang.Mymotherboughtmooncakes,andIhaveeatenmanyofthem!NationalDayisalsointheautumn,onOctober1.Mymotherandfatherwillnothavetoworkforthr

eedays!Wewilldomanythingstogether,IlikegoingtotheNationalDaycelebration(庆祝).Thebestthinginautumnismybirthday;Iwillbefiftee

nyearsold.Good-bye!LiMingTo:Li-Ming@yahoo.comFrom:Jenny@compmail.caSubject:ThanksgivingDate:29/099:12PMD

earLiMing,Thankyouforyoure-mail!Iloveautumn,too.InCanada,wehaveanautumnholidaycalledThanksgiving.Familiesalwayscelebr

ateThanksgivingtogether.Iwillgotomygrandmotherandgrandfather’shouse.Myuncles,auntsandtheirchildrenwillbethere,too.CanadianThanksgivi

ngisinearlyOctober.IntheU.S.,theycelebrateThanks-givinginlateNovember.Haveagoodtimeonyourbirthday,LiMing!Onmybirthday,Ihaveacakewithc

andles.Everyonesings‘HappyBirthday’.ThenIblowoutthecandles!Willyouhavecakeonyourbirthday?Yourfriend,Jenny21.AmericanscelebrateThanksgi

ving__laterthanCanadians.A.onemonthB.lessthantwomonthsC.twomonthsD.morethantwomonths22.WhatdoCanadiansus

uallydoinThanksgiving?A.Eatcakes.B.Staytogether.C.Watchthemoon.D.Singthesong.23.WhatmustLiMingandJennyusewhentheywrotetoeachother?A.Pens.B.Paper.

C.Computers.D.Telephones.BLindawasasixteen-year-oldgirlinBritain.Shewasfeelingbadforseveraldays.Hermothertookhertoahospitalandt

hedoctorsfoundoutthatshehadcancer.Linda’slifechanged.Shebegantogotothehospitaloftenfortreatment(治疗),andshe

alsobecamedepressed(沮丧).Thehospitalsandthedoctorsweregood,butLindadidnothavehopeherself.Linda’smothercalledaflowershopclosetoth

ehospital.“Iwantsomebeautifulflowersformydaughter.Sheisateengirlwithcancer.”Shetoldtheshopowner.Later,theflowersarrived.ThenLindasawso

methingunusual.It高一英语第1页(共10页)◎高一英语第2页(共10页)wasacard.Itread:Linda,Iownthisflowershop.IhadcancerwhenIwasfifteenyearsold.Iam24years

oldnow.Goodluck.Myheartgoesouttoyou.Yours,Alice.Lindasmiled.Shefinallyfeltsomerealhope.Shefoundthewill(意志)t

olive.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.Allofuscangivelittlethingslikekindness,encouragementandhopetoothers.24.WhywasLind

afeelingbadforseveraldays?A.Becauseshewasseriouslyill.B.Becauseshehadnofriend.C.Becauseherlifechanged.D.Becausehermotherwasill.25.Whosent

Lindaacard?A.Hermother.B.Adoctor.C.Ashopowner.D.Herfriend.26.WhathappenedtoLindaafterreadingthecard?A.Shebecamehopefulaboutlife.B.Shew

antedtoworkwithAlice.C.Shethankedhermotheralot.D.Shelikedthecardverymuch.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle

forthepassage?A.Bekindtoyourself.B.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.C.Trysomethingdifferent.D.Bekindtoothers.C"Robotshelppeople

bymakingtheirliveseasier,safer,andmorefun,"saysengineerOmarAbdelwahed.Lately,engineershavebeendevelopingnewkindsofhumanoidrobots.

Thesehigh-techmachinesaredesignedtolendahandeverywherefromhotelstodisasterareas.ArobotnamedPetterhasbee

nonthejobattheMandarinOrientalhotelinLasVegas,Nevada.Whenguestshavequestionsorneeddirections,theycanaskPetter.Theycanalsousetherobot'stouchscreen

tofindtheinformationtheyneed.Petterisabletotalkwithguestsandentertainthemwithstoriestoo.Itcaneventellwhatki

ndofmoodtheyarein."Petterprovidesourguestswithinformationinanexcitingandnewway,"saysthehotelmanagerDonaldBowman.Forakid,beinginthehospitalcanbeboring

andevenscary.ButasmallrobotcalledNAOishelpingtomakehospitalstayseasier.Itwasdesignedtokeeppeoplecompany.ATennesseedoc

tornamedPhilParkerboughtaNAOrobotthreeyearsago.Heprogrammedittotalktoandplaywithyoungpatients.Hebroughtittoho

spitalstohelpsickkids.Whenkidsgetmedicaltests,NAOexplainswhatisgoingon.Therobotalsoreadstokidsandplaysgameswiththemlikerock,paper,scissors."Therobo

thasgotmanykidstosmilesincetheywereinthehospital,"Parkersays.Otherrobotsarebeingdevelopedtohelpinplaceswhereit'shardorriskyforpeopletogo.Engineers

inJapanarebuildingarobotcalledE2-DRtogointothosedangerousareas,searchingforandrescuingthepeoplewhoaretrappedorinjured.28.What

isspecialinthewayPetterhelpsguests?A.Itiseasierandsafer.B.Itismorefriendlyandconsiderate.C.Itismorere

laxingandfun.D.Itismoreexcitingandnewer.29.WhatdoweknowaboutNAO?A.Itwasprogrammedbyitsdesigner.B.Itwasdonatedtothehospital.C.Itispopul

arwithyoungpatients.D.Itattractsmorepeopletohospital.30.WherewillE2-DRbeprobablyused?A.Inthehotels.B.Inthehospitals.C.Indisa

sterareas.D.Inthefactories.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?高一英语第3页(共10页)◎高一英语第4页(共10页)A.Thepartrobotsplayinourlife.B.Thedevelopmenttrendofr

obots.C.Theappearancesofrobots.D.Thefutureofrobots.D"Whatkindofrubbishareyou?"Thisquestionhasbroughtabo

utcomplaintsoverthepastmonthsinShanghai.OnJuly1st,2019,thecityintroducedstricttrash-sortingrules.Residentsmustdividethiswasteintofoursepar

ategroupsandthrowitintospecificpublicbins.Shanghaiisfacedwithanobviousenvironmentalproblem.Itproduces9milliontonsofrubbishayear,andthenumberisr

isingquickly.LikeothercitiesinChina,ithasreliedontrashpickerstopickoutwhatevercanbereused.Butaspeoplegetwealthier,fewerofthemwanttod

osuchdirtywork.Thewaste,meanwhile,justkeepspilingup.Manypeopleappeartobebotheredbytherules.Rubbishmustbed

ividedaccordingtowhetheritisfood,recyclable,dryorhazardous(有害的),thedifferencesamongwhichcanbecomplexandc

onfusing.Somehavecomplainedthattheymustputfoodwastestraightintherequiredpublicbin,forcingthemtotearopenplasticbagsandthrowitbyhand.Mostannoyingist

heshortscheduledtimeforthrowingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.Thismeansthatpeopleallgoatthesametimeandanyonecankeepaneyeon

whatisbeingthrownout;noonewantstolookbad.Peoplewhofailobeytherulescouldbehitwithfinesofupto200yuan.Forrepetitiveviolators

,thecitycanaddblackmarkstotheircreditrecords,makingitharderforthemtogetbankloansorevenbuytraintickets.However,citizenssupp

orttheideaofrecyclingingeneralandsayatoughcampaignisnecessary."Slowlypeoplewillgetusedtoit,"saysLiCh

ongjinofFudanUniversity.32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.ToamusethereaderswithaquestionB.Tointroduceahottopicabouttra

shdividingC.TopresentasocialprobleminShanghaiD.Toofferawaytodealwiththecomplaints33.Theunderlinedword"violators"probablymeans_______

_____A.trash-pickersB.waste-throwersC.law-makersD.rule-breakers34.Whatupsetspeoplemostaboutthetrash-sortingrules?A.

Beingforcedtokeepplasticbagsopen.B.BeingrequiredtotelldifferentkindsofrubbishapartC.BeingseriouslypunishedforimproperbehaviorD.Beingaskedtothr

owtrashattheshortscheduledtime.35.WhatisLiChongjin'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftrash-sortingrules?A.HopefulB.Dissatisfied.C.

Doubtful.D.Uncaring第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsHavingfriendsmaykeepyouhealthie

randhelpyoudealwithdifficultiesbetter.Itisnotveryhardtomakefriends.Continuereadingtofindouthowtomakefriends.36.Therearemanywaystodothis—ta

lkingabouttheweather,askingforhelporsayingwordsofpraise.Introduceyourselfattheendoftheconversation.Itcanbeassimpleassaying“Oh,bytheway,

mynameis...”37.Rememberhisorhername!Joinasportsteam.Aslongasyouenjoythesport,youdon’thavetobereallygoodatplayingasport,justinordertomakefriendswit

hothers.38.Ifyouplaytheguitarorsing,tryjoiningaband.Beagoodlistener.39.Askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttaketim

etolearnmoreaboutthem.Encourageyourfriend.Averygoodfriendencouragestheirfriend.40.Nevermakefunoforlaughatyourfriendinfrontofothers.Ifs

omeoneismakingfunofthem,agoodfriendwillcometosavetheirfriend.高一英语第5页(共10页)◎高一英语第6页(共10页)A.Startaconversation.B.Findoutcommoninterests.

C.Butjoiningasportsteamisn’ttheonlyway.D.Thekeytobeingagoodfriendistheabilitytokeepsecrets.E.Theywillremainwiththeminbothgoodandbad

times.F.Onceyouintroduceyourself,theotherpersonwilldothesame.G.Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,andrememberimportantinformationaboutthem.第三部分语言知识运用(共两

节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas12yearsold,Iwentwithmydadtohiswor

k---acarshowroom.Iwaswanderingaroundand41apoorwomanwithachildinherarmsstanding42theshowroom.Isawthatshewa

s43andwentinsideandtoldmyfather.My44wentoutandaskedthewomanto45intotheshowroom.Heofferedhersomewaterandthen46herwhatwaswrong.Thewomansaidthather4

7haddiedsomemonthsagoandthatshedidn’thaveanyoneelseinherfamilywhocould48her.Shedidsomemanuallaborto49somemoneytotakecareofhe

rdaughterbutherdaughterwas50forthelastthreedaysandshewas51togotowork.Nowshedidn’thaveagrainoffoodtoeat.Whileshewasrelating(讲述)herstorytomyf

ather,shewasunableto52heremotionsandstartedcryingagain.MyfatherandIwere53movedbyherstory.Wegotsome54forherandherbabytoeat

.Myfatherthentookthemtothenearest55forherbabytobetreatedasthebabydidnotseemtobeverywell.Ontheway,we56hera5kgbagofwheatfromthemarket.Myfathergaveherso

memoneybeforewelefther.Thewomanwasso57.Itiseightyearslater,butthateventisstillso58inmymind.Myfather’s59tothiswomaninspiredmedeeplyandsincethen,Ih

avedecidedtowalkasimilarpathand60others.41.A.sawB.heardC.feltD.looked42.A.insideB.besideC.inD.outside43.A.sayingB.cryingC.laughingD.thinking

44.A.motherB.friendC.sisterD.father45.A.goB.enterC.comeD.reach46.A.askedB.toldC.requestedD.required47.A.

daughterB.husbandC.relativeD.brother48.A.loveB.helpC.begD.pity49.A.borrowB.saveC.earnD.lend50.A.wellB.healthyC.

pleasedD.sick51.A.aboutB.busyC.unableD.able52.A.stayB.controlC.keepD.remain53.A.deeplyB.graduallyC.finallyD.lately54.A.drinkB.clothingC.b

ooksD.food55.A.grocershopB.hospitalC.supermarketD.showroom56.A.foundB.boughtC.soldD.gave57.A.gratefulB.e

xcitedC.gladD.amused58.A.oldB.shortC.longD.fresh59.A.actionB.calmnessC.kindnessD.Effect60.A.encourageB.inspireC.serv

eD.Need第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Asteenagers,youhavemany61.(dream).These

dreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbeverysmall,forexample,youmayjustwant62.(become)thebeststudentinyour高一英语第7页

(共10页)◎高一英语第8页(共10页)class.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?And

rewMathews63.Australianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueisthebiggestchallenge(挑战)inourlife.Youmaythinkyouareno

tverygood64.someschoolsubjectsoritisimpossibleforyoutobecomea65.(write).Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyou66.(realize)yourdreams.Infact,everyonecanr

ealizehisdream.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystep67.yourdreamwillcometrueearlierbecauseabigdream68.(make)upofmanysmalldreams

.Youmustalsonevergiveup69.(you)dream.Therewillbemanydifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestone70.(come)fromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhat

isthemostimportant.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。每句中最多有两处。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用

斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwastenyearsold,IwenttoYangzhouwitht

woAmerican.Ibecametheirguide.First,wewenttotheShouxiRiver.Theywantedtolookaroundtheriverbytheboat.Afterbuy

thetickets,wegotintoaboat.Wewentaroundseeingthebeautifulsight.Afterthat,wewentshopping.Thesellerscouldn'tspokeEnglis

h.Thoughitwasveryharder,Itriedmybestlistentotheirwordscarefullyandtranslatethesentences.Theyboughtsomelittlethingswiththeirhelp.Next,

wewenttoasmallzoobuttooksomepictures.Whenwefelthunger,wewentoutandhadlunch.Afterlunch,wevisitedsomeoldhouseandlearnedmoreaboutChines

ehistory.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,你的好朋友Susan前不久随父母去了美国,她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活,感到孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语,增加交流机会。2.多交朋友,友情会

使人忘记孤独。3.积极参加各种活动,使自己的生活更加有趣。注意:1.词数100左右;开头已经写出,不计入总词数。2.可适当增添细节,以使行文连贯。DearSusan,I’msorrytohearthatyoua

rehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,_____________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高一英语第9页(共10页)◎高一英语第1

0页(共10页)高一英语段考三答案及详解21.B22.B23.C24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.C31.A32.B33.D34.D35.A36.A37.F38.C39.G40.E41.A42.D43.B44.D45.C46.A47.B4

8.49.C50.D51.C52.B53.A54.D55.B56.B57.A58.D59.C60.C短文填空61.dreams62.tobecome63.an64.at65.writer66.realizing67.and68.ismade69.your70.c

omes短文改错第一行American改成Americans第二行去掉the第三行buy改成buying第四行spoke改成speak第五行harder改成hardbest后面加to第六行their改成mybut改成

and第七行hunger改成hungryhouse改成houses书面表达DearSusan,IamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbe

easilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.Firstly,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Second

ly,whynotmakesomefriends?TheycanhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutAmerica,andfriendshipcanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodidea

totakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.Bydoingthis,youwillbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.Ihopeyouwillfindt

heseideasuseful.Yours,LiHua试卷第1页,总1页详解部分21.B22.B23.C【分析】这是两封书信。李明和Jenny通过书信,介绍了各自国家的一些节日。21.细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“CanadianThanksgivingisin

earlyOctober.IntheU.S.,theycelebrateThanks-givinginlateNovember”可知,加拿大的感恩节在10月初,美国的感恩节在11底,所以,美国的感恩节比加拿大的感恩节晚不到两个月的时间。故B选项正确。22.细节

理解题。由倒数第三段中的“InCanada,wehaveanautumnholidaycalledThanksgiving.FamiliesalwayscelebrateThanksgivingtogether”可知,在加拿大,人们在感恩节全家团聚,庆祝节日。故B选项正确。【名师点睛】细心审

题,直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时,不必通篇细看原文,而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法,先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼),然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的:段落、语句,仔细品味,对照比较,确定答案。在本题中

,学生可以直接根据Canadians,Thanksgiving来确定信息。第三段中的“InCanada,wehaveanautumnholidaycalledThanksgiving.FamiliesalwayscelebrateThanksgivingtogether

”可确定答案。23.推理判断题。由文中“To:Li-Ming@yahoo.comFrom:Jenny@compmail.ca”可知,两人通过电子邮件联系,故C选项正确。24.A25.C26.A27.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了花店店主的小

小举动让Linda对生活重拾希望的故事。24.细节理解题。根据“thedoctorsfoundoutthatshehadcancer”可知,Linda不舒服的原因是她得了癌症。故选A。25.细节理解题。根据“Iown(拥有)thisflowershop”可知,写卡片的人拥有这家花店,所以是

花店店主送了卡片,故选C。26.细节理解题。根据“Shefinallyfeltsomerealhope”可知,她终于感到了一些真正的希望。所以Linda看完卡片后感到了一些希望,故选A。27.主旨大意题。根据“Littlethingsma

keabigdifference”可知,文章是讲花店店主的小小举动让Linda对生活重拾希望的故事,所以短文的最佳标题“小小的事情会带来大大的不同”。故选B。28.D29.C30.C31.A试卷第2页,总9页【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了机器人在人类生活中

发挥的作用。28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Petterprovidesourguestswithinformationinanexcitingandnewway,"saysthehotelmanagerDona

ldBowman.”(彼得以一种令人兴奋的和新的方式为我们的客人提供信息,”酒店经理唐纳德鲍曼说。)可知,机器人Petter以一种令人兴奋和新颖的方式为客人提供信息。故选D项。29.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Therobotalsoreadstokids

andplaysgameswiththemlikerock,paper,scissors."Therobothasgotmanykidstosmilesincetheywereinthehospital,"Parkersays.”(机器人还会给孩子们读

书,和他们一起玩石头、剪刀、布等游戏。帕克说:“自从孩子们住院以来,这个机器人让他们笑了起来。”)可推知,NAO受到生病的孩子们的喜欢。故选C项。30.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“EngineersinJapanarebuildingarobotcalledE2-DRtog

ointothosedangerousareas,searchingforandrescuingthepeoplewhoaretrappedorinjured.”(日本的工程师们正在研制一种名为E2-DR的机器人,它可以进入那些危险的地区,寻找和营救被困或受伤

的人。)可推知,E2-DR机器人可能主要被用在受灾地区。故选C项。31.主旨大意题。根据全文大意,尤其第一段“Lately,engineershavebeendevelopingnewkindsofhumanoidrobots.Thesehigh-techma

chinesaredesignedtolendahandeverywherefromhotelstodisasterareas.”(最近,工程师们一直在开发新型的类人机器人。从酒店到灾区,这些高科技机器被设计用来伸出援助之手。)可知,本文主要讲述了机器人在人类生活中发挥的

作用。故选A项。32.B33.D34.D35.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了垃圾分类规定的部分内容以及违反者将面临的处罚,并讲述了垃圾分类政策出台的原因以及居民们对这项政策的看法和态度。32.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“OnJuly1st,20

19,thecityintroducedstricttrash-sortingrules.Residentsmustdividethiswasteintofourseparategroupsandthrowitintospecificpublicbins.”(2019年7月1日,该市出台了严格的垃

圾分类规定。居民必须将这些垃圾分成四组,并扔进特定的公共垃圾箱。)可知,本段主要在讲垃圾分类的相关规定。再结合下文所陈述的垃圾分类政策出台的原因以及居民们对这项政策的看法和态度,可推知,第一段的目的是引入垃圾分类的热门话题。故选B项。33.词义猜测题。根

据最后一段“Peoplewhofailobeytherulescouldbehitwithfinesofupto200yuan.Forrepetitiveviolators,thecitycanaddb

lackmarkstotheircreditrecords,makingitharderforthemtogetbankloansorevenbuytraintickets.”(违反规定的人将被试卷第3页,总9页处以最高20

0元的罚款。对于反复violators,市政府可以在他们的信用记录上加黑标记,使他们更难获得银行贷款,甚至买火车票。)可知,文中提到的“市政府可以在他们的信用记录上加黑标记,使他们更难获得银行贷款,甚至买火车票”这些处罚措施应是针对那些“反复违反规定的人”。因此可以推断划线部

分所指的是违法规定的人。D项“违反规定的人”符合文意。故选D项。34.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Mostannoyingistheshortscheduledtimeforthrowingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morningand

evening.”(最烦人的是扔垃圾的时间很短,通常是早晚的几个小时。)可知,最让市民不满的是扔垃圾的时间很短。故选D项。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,citizenssupporttheideaofrecyclin

gingeneralandsayatoughcampaignisnecessary."Slowlypeoplewillgetusedtoit,"saysLiChongjin:ofFudanUniversity.”(不过,市民普遍支

持回收利用的想法,并表示有必要开展严厉的运动。”复旦大学的李崇进说:“慢慢地,人们会习惯的。”)可知,李崇进认为垃圾分类的未来是有希望的。故选A项。36.A37.F38.C39.G40.E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何交朋友的一些建议。36.由下一句“有很多方法可以做到——谈论天气、

寻求帮助或说赞美的话来实现。”可知,下文作者用talking,asking和saying是建议读者开始谈话交流,承接下文,A选项“开始一段对话。”切题。故选A项。37.由上两句“在谈话结束时自我介绍一下。它可以很简单地说“

哦,顺便说一下,我的名字是……””可知,作者建议读者谈话结束时,要自我介绍一下,你说了自己的名字,对方也会说,承接上文,F选项“一旦你自我介绍,对方也会这么做。”切题。故选F项。38.由上两句“参加运动队。只要你喜欢这项运动,你

不必真正擅长运动,只是为了和别人交朋友。”和下一句“如果你弹吉他或唱歌,试着加入一个乐队。”可知,为了交朋友,你可以去参加运动队,你也可以加入乐队,说明加入运动队不是交朋友的唯一方式,承接上下文,C选项“但加入运动队并

不是唯一的办法。”切题。故选C项。39.由上一句“做一个好的倾听者。”和下一句“询问他们的兴趣,花点时间了解他们。”可知,作者建议读者做一个好的倾听者,是为了让读者去仔细听别人说什么,了解别人的信息,以至于对别人有更好的了解,承接上

下文,G选项“仔细听别人说什么,记住他们的重要信息。”切题。故选G项。40.由上一句“一个好朋友会鼓励他们朋友。”可知,好朋友就是在任何时候,无论好试卷第4页,总9页坏,都会在你身边鼓励你,陪着你,承接上文,E选项“无论是好的

时候还是坏的时候,好朋友都会和他们在一起。”切题。故选E项。41.A42.D43.B44.D45.C46.A47.B48.49.C50.D51.C52.B53.A54.D55.B56.B57.A58.D59.C60.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文,描述了作者的父亲帮助一个女人的经过,

作者从中受到启发。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我正在漫步,然后我看到了一个可怜的女人带着一个孩子站在展厅的外面。A.saw看见;B.heard听见;C.felt感觉;D.looked看到。由后文说到Isawthatshewas…可以看出这里是看到,前后文呼应

。故选A项。42.考查介词。句意:我正在漫步,然后我看到了一个可怜的女人带着一个孩子站在展厅的外面。A.inside在……里面;B.beside在……旁边;C.in在……里面;D.outside在……外面。由后文说到Isawshewas

_____andwentinside…后文说到走进去,所以这里是在外面。故选D项。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看见她在哭,然后我走进展厅并且告诉我爸爸。A.saying说;B.crying哭泣;C.laughing笑;D.thinking思考。本空可以根据第二段

说到herhusbandhaddied…她的丈夫去世了,加上下文第二段最后一行…heremotionsandstartedcryingagain这里提到了哭泣,所以这个可怜的女人在哭泣。故选B项。44

.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我父亲出去并让这个女人到展厅里去。A.mother母亲;B.friend朋友;C.sister姐妹;D.father父亲。根据前文女人来找父亲,所以这里是父亲走出去。故选D项。45.考查动

词词义辨析。句意:我父亲出去并让这个女人到展厅里去。A.go走;B.enter进入;C.come来;D.reach到达。comeinto+地点,表示进入,固定短语,enterinto有进入,成为一分子的意思,这里想表达进入房间,comeinto比较合适

。故选C项。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他给她提供了一些水,然后问她发生了什么。A.asked询问;B.told告诉;C.requested要求,请求;D.require需要。这里是询问女人发生了什么,后面接的是问题,所以是询问。故选A项。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她告诉我们她丈夫几个月前去

世了,然后她家里面没有其他能帮她的人。A.daughter女儿;B.husband丈夫;C.relative亲戚;D.brother兄弟。这里根据女人带了孩子,没有人照顾,可以推测是丈夫去世了。故选B项。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她告诉我们她丈夫几个月前去世了,然后她家里面没有其他能帮她的人。

A.love爱;B.help帮助;C.beg乞求;D.pity同情。后文说到女人挣钱照顾女儿,但是没有东西吃,所以需要人帮助。故选B项。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她做了一些体力活来挣钱照顾女儿,但是女儿这三天都试卷第5页,总9页在生病,她不

能去工作。A.borrow借;B.save节省,救助;C.earn挣;D.lend借。earnsomemoney表示挣钱,这里根据句意可知女人比较缺钱,所以要挣钱照顾女儿。故选C项。50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她做了一些体力活来

挣钱照顾女儿,但是女儿这三天都在生病,她不能去工作。A.well好;B.healthy健康的;C.pleased高兴的;D.sick生病的。本句说到要照顾女儿,所以女儿应该是生病的。故选D项。51.考查形容

词词义辨析。句意:她做了一些体力活来挣钱照顾女儿,但是女儿这三天都在生病,她不能去工作。A.about在场的;B.busy忙碌的;C.unable不能够;D.able能够的。女儿在生病要照顾,所以不能去工作。故选C项。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他跟我父亲讲述她

的故事时,她不能控制好自己的情感又开始哭起来。A.stay停留;B.control控制;C.keep保持;D.remain保留。本句提到了哭泣,所以是不能控制情绪。故选B项。53.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我父亲和我都被她的故事深深感动了。A.deeply深深地

;B.gradually逐渐地;C.finally最后地;D.lately最近地。这里修饰感动的程度,应该是深深地感动。故选A项。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们拿一些食物给她和孩子吃。A.drink喝的;

B.clothing衣服;C.books书本;D.food食物。本句后面是toeat,所以是吃食物。故选D项。55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后我父亲带他们去最近的医院,因为她的孩子看起来好像不太好。A.grocershop商店;B.hospital医院;C.supe

rmarket超市;D.showroom展厅。孩子生病了,所以要去医院,故选B项。56.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在路上,我们从超市给她买了5千克的面粉。A.found发现;B.bought买;C.sold卖;D.gave给。从超市买面粉,所以选择购买。故选B项

。57.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我们离开之前,我父亲给了她一些钱,这个女人非常感激。A.grateful感激的;B.excited激动的;C.glad高兴的;D.amused愉快的。女人得到帮助,应该是感激

的。故选A项。58.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:八年过去了,但是那件事在我脑海里还是清晰的。A.old旧的;B.short短暂的;C.long长的;D.fresh新鲜的,清晰的。这里清晰的和八年做对比,由but做转折。故选D项。5

9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我父亲对这个女人的善行深深地启发了我,并且从那以后,我决定走同样的路。A.action行为;B.calmness冷静;C.kindness善行,仁慈;D.effect影响。父亲帮助陌生人是善行,故选C项。60.考查动

词词义辨析。句意:并且从那以后,我决定走同样的路来服务他人。A.试卷第6页,总9页encourage鼓励;B.inspire鼓舞;C.serve服务;D.need需要。这里是帮助有困难的人,所以是服务他人。故选C项。61.dreams62.tobecome63.an64.at65.writ

er66.realizing67.and68.ismade69.your70.comes【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作为青少年,每个人都会有自己的梦想,第一件事就是记住你的梦想,不要受到消极思想的影响,告诉自己想要什么,一步一步坚持不懈地实现它。61.考查名词复数。句意:作为青

少年,你们有很多梦想。空前有限定词many,之后接可数名词复数形式。故填dreams。62.考查动词不定式。句意:这些梦想可以很大,比如获得诺贝尔奖,也可以很小,比如你可能只想成为班里最好的学生。wanttodosth,固定结构,意为“想要做某事”。故填tobeco

me。63.考查冠词。句意:澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们,实现梦想是我们生活中最大的挑战。空后writer为可数名词单数,所填空应是不定冠词,根据writer之前的形容词Australian读音为/ɒˈs

treɪlɪən/,元音因素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an作为限定词。故填an。64.考查介词。句意:你可能认为你在学校的某些科目不是很擅长,或者你不可能成为一名作家。begoodatsth,固定结构,意为“在

某方面擅长”。故填at。65.考查名词。句意:你可能认为你在学校的某些科目不是很好,或者你不可能成为一名作家。分析可知,a为不定冠词,之后应用名词单数。故填writer。66.考查动名词。句意:这些想法

会阻止你实现你的梦想。stopsb.(from)doing,固定结构,意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填realizing。67.考查连词。句意:一步一步来,你的梦想会更早地实现,因为大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。分析可知,所填空前后句

为并列句,且为顺承关系,应用连词and连接,句子结构为“祈使句+and+主语+willdo…”。故填and。68.考查时态和被动。句意:一步一步来,你的梦想会更早地实现,因为大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。分析可知,所填空为句子谓语,与主语之间为被动关系,结合前后文语境

可知应是一般现在时被动,且句子主语“abigdream”为第三人称单数形式。bemadeupof,“由……组成”。故填ismade。69.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:你永远也不要放弃你的梦想。空后为名词dream,因此所填空应是形容词性物主代

词作其定语。故填your。70.考查时态。句意:但是最大的困难来自于你自己。分析可知,所填空应是句子谓语,试卷第7页,总9页结合前后语境确定为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。故填comes。短文改错【解析】试题分析:文章介绍我和两个美国人去扬州,给他们做导游的事情。【1】我和两个美国人去

扬州。American美国人可数名词应+s改为Americans【2】他们想乘船游览这条河。Byboat乘船:去掉the【3】买票后,我们进入了一条船。after是介词+动词的ing形式buy改为buying【4】卖家不会说英语。could

n’t后面接动词原形:spoke改成speak【5】虽然很难,我还是尽最大努力仔细听他们说话。没有比较含义:harder改成hard【6】tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做…,【7】在我的帮助下,他们买了一些小东西。their改成my【8

】接下来,我们去了小动物园拍了一些照片。两句话是并列关系:but改成and【9】当我们感到饥饿的时候,我们出去吃午饭。Feel后面接形容词:hunger改成hungry【10】我们参观了一些旧房子,了解了一些中国的文化。House是可数名词,some后面用hou

ses书面表达DearSusan,IamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.Fi

rstly,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Secondly,whynotmakeso

mefriends?TheycanhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutAmerica,andfriendshipcanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldb

eagoodideatotakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.Bydoingthis,youwillbehappierwithyournewlife

soon.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求你写一封电子邮件,给随父母去美国的苏珊就如何适应美国的校园生活提一些建议。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文试卷第8页,

总9页时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.学好英语,增加交流机会。2.多交朋友,友情会使人忘记孤独。3.积极参加各种活

动,使自己的生活更加有趣。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)adaptto;takeone’sadvice;communicatewith;makefriends;takeanactivepartin;allkindsof第三步:连词成句1.Iamsorrytohear

thatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.2.Firstly,youshould

workhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.3.Secondly,whynotmakesomefriends?4.Theycanhelpyoutok

nowmoreaboutAmerica,andfriendshipcanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.5.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideatotakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhel

ptomakelifemoreinteresting.6.Bydoingthis,youwillbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.7.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.根据提示及关键词(组)

进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)表文章结构顺序:Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】[高分句型

1]Firstly,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.(非限制性定语从句的运用)[高分句型2]Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasusefu

l.(宾语从句的运用)试卷第9页,总9页

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