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2020-2021学年度第二学期月考高一英语(满分:120分时间:120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(

A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.WeinterviewedseveralstudentsfromtheUSandCanada.Hereiswhattheyhave

toldusabouttheirThanksgivingexperiences.JosiefromNewYork,USA“InAmerica,ThanksgivingiscelebratedeveryyearattheendofNovemb

er.ItistorememberthefirstgroupofpeoplefromEuropetoliveinAmerica.Whentheyfirstarrived,theyfoundtheenvironmentstrange.Buttheylearnedt

osurviveaftersomenativeAmericanfriendsshowedthemhowtogrowandfindfood.Thanksgivingismeanttobeatradition

alcelebration.”ToddfromCalifornia,USA“ThanksgivingisthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.ThatmeanswehavefourweekstobuyChristmaspresen

tsforourfamiliesandfriends.Formeandmyfriends,themostimportantpartofthefestivalisthebigfootballgameonTV.Thematchiswatchedbymillio

nsofpeoplealloverAmerica.Thanksgivingisseenasanexcitingdayforfootball！”IanfromSaskatoon,Canada“InCanada,Thanksgivingisheld

onthesecondMondayinOctober.OntheSundaybeforeThanksgivingDay,manypeoplegotochurch.Thanksisgivenforallthegoodthi

ngsthathappenedtothemduringtheyear.IalwaysgivethanksforthenicebigturkeyI'mgoingtohaveatthefamilydinner!Likeallfestivals,Thanksgivingisaboutfood！”Ka

tiefromMaritimes,Canada“OnThanksgivingDay,wehavedinnerwithallourcousins,auntsanduncles.Itisalwaysverybusy.SometimeswehavetwoThanksgivingdinnersbec

ausewegotobothourgrandparents'houses.Thedinnerisusuallyattendedbymorethantwentypeopleateachhouse!Mymotherandmyauntsdoallthecoo

kingbutthewashingupisdonebymeandmycousins.Andthat'snotaneasyjob!ButIdon'tmindbecauseThanksgivingismeanttob

eatimetogivethanks.”1．WheredoesthepersonwhothinksthatThanksgivingisatraditionalcelebrationcomefrom?A．Maritimes.B．California.C．Saskatoon.D．NewYo

rk.2．WhenisThanksgivingcelebratedeveryyearinCanada?A．AttheendofOctober.B．OnthesecondMondayinNovember.C．OnthesecondMondayinOctober

.D．AttheendofNovember.3．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．StudentslearntogivethanksonThanksgiving.B．StudentshavedifferentexperiencesonThanksgiving.

C．ManystudentslikespendingThanksgivingathome.D．ThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.BPeopleinBrazilma

rkCarnivaleveryyearanditisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantnationalholidays.Itisnotaboutabigmomentinhistoryorafamouspe

rson,butitisimportantforthepeoplebecauseitisatimeoffriendship,freedom,andmanydayswithoutwork.Peoplecanchooseb

etweenpartiesandrest.Mostpeoplechooseparties,dayafterday,nightafternight.Carnivaliscelebratedfortydayse

arlierthanEaster,butitisnotrecognizedbythechurch.Itlastsfourdaysandfournights.Peopleputontheirholidayclothesandgoou

tintothestreetsortoclubstoenjoythemselvestogether.Therearealsosomecelebrationactivities.Forinstance,sambaschoolsmakeaparadeshowingtheirmusicandbeau

tifulcars.Theyarefollowedbypeople.Everyyeartheparadetellsadifferentstory,andeachcityhasoneormoreschoolslikethis.Inthesouthth

ecelebrationofCarnivalcomesbacktonormalbyWednesday.TheproblemisthatitisnotrecognizedbythechurchinthenorthwestwheretheCarnivalismoretradition

al.There,peopledonotrespectitsendandcontinuetopartyuntilthenextSunday.Carnivalismyfavoriteholiday,butIdonotagreethatthepart

yshouldkeepgoing.Likeatotherpopularparties,peopledrink,danceandhavefun.Unfortunately,somepeoplearenotveryresponsibleandgi

veitabadname,leavingabadimpressionofthisholiday,butitistheonlynationalholidaythatbringsthewholecountryanditsdifferentpeop

leandculturestogether.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheCarnivalisthemostinterestingholiday

inBrazil.B.TheCarnivaliscelebratedtohonorafamousperson.C.PeopledonotneedtoworkduringtheCarnivalinBrazil.D.Allofthepeopleenjoythem

selvesinpublicplacesduringtheCarnival.5.Fromthispassage,wecaninferthattheCarnival______.A.hasareligiousoriginB.isafavo

redholidayinBrazilC.iswhenpeoplemisstheirancestorsD.iswhenpeoplepresentgiftstoeachother6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheCarnival?A.Objective(客观

的)B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Indifferent（漠不关心的）CSixyearsagoasmallTexasbookmakerpublishedabookwrittenbyafatherandson.Thewo

rk,basedonaseriesofstudiesdoneinruralChina,challenged(向……挑战)thetraditionalopinionabouthealthandnutritionbyexplainingtheben

efitsofaplant-baseddiet.Thebook,called“TheChinaStudy”，hassincesold500，000copies,makingitoneofthecountry’sbest­sellingnutritiont

itles,whichisunexpected.ResearchersfromCornellUniversity，OxfordUniversityandtheChineseAcademyofPreventiveMedicinehadtaken20yearstofinishthestudie

s,andfoundthatananimal-baseddietwasmorelikelytoresultinchronic(慢性的)diseases,whilethosewhoatemostlyplan

tswerethehealthiest.Lastfall,formerPresidentBillClintonevenmentionedthebookinexplaininghowhelost24poundsbyturningtoaplant-base

ddietinthehopeofimprovinghishearthealth.Hesayshelivesmainlyonbeansandothervegetablesandfruit,althoughh

eeatsfishattimes.TheAmericansusedtoholdtheviewthatthemoremilk,meatandeggstheytake,thebetter.Butthebookshowsthattakingintoomuchpr

oteinaddstotheriskofmanybloodandheartproblems.T.ColinCampbell,aco­authorofthebook,said,“Ilearnedthatproteinisnotquitewhatwethoughtitwas.We

getalltheproblemswehavebecauseofthewrongidea.”Thebooksuggestsa100percentplant-baseddiet，andColin’sfamilyalleatthatway.Hethinksthecloserwege

ttoaplant-baseddiet,thehealthierwearegoingtobe.7.Thebook“TheChinaStudy”ismainlyabout________.A．anewe

atingstyletokeepslimB．thebenefitsofaplant-baseddietC．theproblemswithChineseruraldietsD．thecauseofmanychronicdiseases8.Topeople’ssurprise,theb

ook________.A．waswrittenbyafatherandsonB．challengestraditionalideasC．hasattractedmanyreadersD．hasdrawnthea

ttentionofthegovernment9.WhydidBillClintonrefertothebook?A．Becausethebookhelpedhimtosolvehishealthproblems.B．B

ecauseheeatsa100percentplant-baseddietasthebooksuggests.C．Becausehecanmakemoneybyadvertisingthebook.D．

Becausethebookhelpedhimtoloseweight.10．AccordingtoT．ColinCampbell，________.A．peopleusuallyhavewrongideasonproteinB.peopleshouldeata90

percentplant-baseddietC．themoremilk,meatandeggspeopletake,thebetterD．peoplegetbloodandheartproblemsbecausetheytaketoomuchprotein第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分

10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余选项,BenefitsofReadingThebenefitsofreadingstartwiththefirstbookababyhea

rsandcontinueintochildhoodandthroughoutthechild’slife.Herearesomereasonswhyreadingisimportant.Readingteacheschildre

nabouttheworldaroundthem.11Theyareexposedtowaysoflife,ideasandbeliefsabouttheworldwhichmaybedifferentfromtho

sewhichsurroundthem.Thisbuildsastoreofbackgroundknowledge,whichhelpsyoungerchildrenlearntoreadconfidently.12Whenweread,ourbra

instranslatethedescriptionswereadofpeople,placesandthingsintopictures.Whenwearereadingastory,wearealsoimagin

inghowthecharactersarefeeling.Weuseourownexperiencestoimaginehowwewouldfeelinthesamesituation.Childrenwhoreaddobetterats

chool.Andtheydon’tjustdobetteratsubjectslikereading,Englishandhistory.13Readingisagreatformofentertainment!Apaperbackbookorane-read

erdoesn’ttakeupmuchspacesoyoucantakeitanywhereandyou’llneverbelonelyorboredifyouhaveabookinyourbag.14Readingrelaxes

thebodyandcalmsthemind.15Theconstantmovement,flashinglightsandnoisearequitestressfulforourbrains.Whenwereadinsilence,theblackprintonawhite

pageismuchlessstressfulforoureyesandbrains.A.Readingdevelopsachild’simagination.B.Readingimprovesachild’sconcentration.C.Wes

eemtohaveforgottenhowtorelaxandhowtobesilent.D.Childrenlearnnewwordsandgreatlyenlargetheirvocabulary.E.Theydobetteratallsubjectsandtheydobett

erallthedaythroughschool.F.Youcanreadwhilewaitingforafriendorduringaflightdelayatanairport.G.Byreading,c

hildrenlearnaboutpeople,placesandeventsoutsidetheirownexperience.第二部分语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)

中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ImagingmyresponsewhenIrealizesomeonestolesomethingthatIvaluedeeply?Thethi

ngthatwas16wasnotaphysicalitem,butitwas17andmuchmoreimportanttome.Itwasa18.Thecrimewas19onemorninginthekitchen.Iwas20dinnerwhenmy21-year-oldda

ughter,cominghomefromcollege,walkedin21hernewbathrobe,plush(长毛绒做的)andwarmand22.Itwasalsoverywhite.Shewashavingthehoodie(连帽衫)

,looking23.IsmiledasIlookedatherwiththe24thatonlyadadhad,whohasbeen25hislittlegirl’sfingerssincethedayshewasborn.Atthismoment,

Iwouldunderstandtheloveandsaid,“Lookatyou.Youarea(an）26.”Herreactionwasacombinationofsadnessand27.”Dad,Ican’tbe

lieveyou28methat,”shesaid.“Don’tyouknowwhatasnowflakeis?”Yes,Idid,andthat’swhyIcalledherthatway.ButasIwasabouttolearn,itwasgivenanew29.

Onpublicmedia,peoplewereusingthewordto30toanyonewhoeasilydisagreedwithothers’viewpoints.TheOxfordDictionariesaddedthatmeaning.Inaword,

mypreciouswordwasbeingusedinsucha(an)31way!TheangerI32whenIrealizedthatmywordwasstolenwasas33asthelisteners.WhatdidImeanwhe

nIcalledmydaughterasnowflake?Imeantshewasbeautiful,joyfuland34.ImeantthatIlovedher.SoI35stoodupandtookmywordback.

“Snowflake”ismineandIwilluseitwithmydefinitionwheneverIwant—rightnow,forexample.16.A.createdB.valuedC.foundD.taken17.A.biggerB.easie

rC.tinierD.harder18.A.coinB.wordC.flowerD.bathrobe19.A.committedB.discoveredC.reportedD.reduced20.A.fetchingB.deliveringC.cookingD.pus

hing21.A.carryingB.draggingC.wearingD.decorating22.A.differentB.plainC.softD.comfortable23.A.adorableB.artificialC.naturalD.

considerate24.A.messageB.signalC.loveD.determination25.A.checkedbyB.coveredwithC.pulledbyD.tiedaround26.A.angelB.snowflakeC.daughterD.hostess27.A.re

liefB.touchC.joyD.anger28.A.treatedB.calledC.requiredD.told29.A.definitionB.reasonC.purposeD.coincidence30.A.turnB.affordC.referD.reply3

1.A.uglyB.peacefulC.typicalD.amazing32.A.noticedB.feltC.learnedD.memorized33.A.commonB.realC.intenseD.popular34.A.stu

bbornB.uniqueC.professionalD.mean35.A.proudlyB.finallyC.regularlyD.slowly第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面文段，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形

式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上。Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeply36.________(affect)byhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowin

gthetraditionalpathof37._________(marry)likethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.Eightyearslater,Ling

raduated38._____PekingUnionMedicalCollegewiththeWenhaiScholarship.She39.____________(immediate)becameth

efirstwomanever40._______(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.In1941,thedepartmentw

asclosedbecauseofthewar.41._________(think)ofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedve

rylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.In1954,she43____________(elect)tothefirstNationalPe

ople'sCongress.DrLindidnotretire44____thedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingsto45.____kindergartenandafun

dfornew46.______(doctor).第三部分写作（共两节，满分50分）请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上第一节词汇，语法与句子（每空1分，满分25分）1.Receivingtheir______46_____(congratulate)mademehappy.2.Thei

rcontributionstoourcountryare_____47______(significance).3．Sheturnedawayherfacewitha_____48___(愉快的)，ringinglaugh.4．Itisnotclearwhatthesesy

mbolswereintendedto____49____(代表)．5.You’realldressed____50____．Areyougoingsomewhere?6.Shewas____51____(joy)ofhergoodresultofthe

scientificexperiments.7.Abalanceddietandeverydayexercisewillkeepusfitand_____52______(精力充沛的).8.Whenwemeet,Isupposemoneyshouldberais

edtosetupa_____53______(奖学金).9.Hewasthelastfirefighter_____54______(leave)theburningbuilding.10.______55_____(know)thatthec

ompetitionwasputoff,theboysighedinrelief.11.Thereisnothing______56_____(important)thankeepinghealthy.12.WhenIpassedby,Isawhim______57_____(play)c

omputergames.13.MybestfriendTomalwayscomestomy_____58______(assist)whenIamintrouble.14.Withtheexam_____59_____(approach),studentsarefeeli

ngmoreandmoreanxious.15.Thebuilding____60________61____isourteachingbuilding.(build)正在建造的那座大楼是我们的教学楼。16.Hisbrother,____62_______63________64_______

_65____，livesinBeijing.(workas)他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。17.Wearealwaystoldthatnothingis___66_______67____thantime.我们总是被告知时间最为宝贵。18.Ou

rparentsalways___68_______69______70____thedifficultiesinourlife.我们的父母总是会帮助我们渡过生活中的难关。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面材

料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.We

tookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad’sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportand

droveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhousel

isteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Theday

startsatdawnonmyfarm,”hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesh

eepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,Ias

kedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn’tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIp

utonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.“Don’tbelateforsupper,”UnclePaulcried,“andkeeptothetracksothatyoud

on’tgetlost!”“OK!”mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolo

rsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(编织的)blanket

spreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.Paragraph1：Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse_______________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Wehadnoideawherewewereanditg

otdark._____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________2020-2021学年度第二学期4月考高一英语参考答案1—3DCB4—6CBA7—10BCDA11—15GAEFC【

语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节的不同经历。1.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。从第一个采访JosiefromNewYork,USA中的“Thanksgivingismean

ttobeatraditionalcelebration.”可知，答案选D项。2.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。从第三个采访IanfromSaskatoon,Canada中的“InCanada,ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMonda

yinOctober.”可知，答案为C项。3.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节不同的经历，所以答案选B项。【文章大意】本文主要介绍了巴西的一个传统节日“狂欢节”。4.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的becauseitisatimeoffriendship,freedom,andmanydayswithoutwork.可知,在狂欢节的这几天里人们可以不去工作。所以选D。5.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的...itistheonlynatio

nalholidaythatbringsthewholecountryanditsdifferentpeopleandculturestogether.可知,狂欢节是唯一能将整个国家及其不同的人民和文化聚集在一起的全国性

节日。由此可以推断出狂欢节在巴西受到整个国家人民的欢迎。所以选B。6.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Carnivalismyfavoriteholiday,butIdonotagreeth

atthepartyshouldkeepgoing.狂欢节是我最喜欢的节日,但我不同意晚会继续下去。可见作者对于这个节日既有喜欢的地方也有不满的地方,由此可以推断出作者对于狂欢节的态度是客观的。所以选A。【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一本名为《救命饮食》的书销售火爆，书中建议人们吃素食，这是多国研究人

员历尽20年的研究发现。7.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段...byexplainingthebenefitsofaplant-baseddiet可知，答案选B项。8.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根

据第二段hassincesold500，000copies，makingitoneofthecountry’sbest­sellingnutritiontitles，whichisunexpected可知，答案选C项。9.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段．..form

erPresidentBillClintonevenmentionedthebookinexplaininghowhelost24pounds可知，答案选D项。10.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段T.ColinCampbell的话可知，“蛋白质并不像我们平时想像的那样好。我们的健康问题都

是因为(对蛋白质的)错误认识。”【文章大意】本文讲述了阅读的重要性,阅读既可以让人放松身体,安抚心灵,也可以打发无聊的时间。11.根据前面的“Readingteacheschildrenabouttheworldaroundthem.

”可知,通过阅读,孩子们能够了解这个世界,了解人、地点和事件,增加人生经验。故选G。12.根据“Whenwearereadingastory,wearealsoimagininghowthecharactersa

refeeling.”可知,阅读可以培养孩子的想象力。故选A。13.根据“Childrenwhoreaddobetteratschool.Andtheydon’tjustdobetteratsubjectslikereading,Englishandhistory.”可知,如果他们在所有科目

上都做得更好,那么他们在学校里也会做得更好。故选E。14.根据“you’llneverbelonelyorboredifyouhaveabookinyourbag.”可知,这里举例说明,在机场等待朋友或

航班延误时,如果你阅读书籍,就不会感到孤单和无聊。故选F。15.根据“Readingrelaxesthebodyandcalmsthemind.”可知,我们似乎忘记了如何放松,如何保持沉默,而阅读可以放松身体,安抚心灵。故选C。完形填空：16-20DABBC21-25C

DACD26-30BDBAC31-35ABCBA语法填空：36.affectedwas后面加形容词作表语，affected,形容词,受影响的37.marriageof后接名词，marriage是marry的名词形式38.fromgraduatefrom毕业于,固定词组

搭配39.immediatelyimmediately副词修饰became40.tobehiredthefirsttodosomething，第一个做某事的人,她是被聘任为.....，。所以用tobehired41.Thi

nking考查非谓语，opened是谓语，think在句中作非谓语，是林医生想到，结合首字母大写，所以用Thinking42.waselected1954年她被推选为,所以要用一般过去时的被动waselected43.untilnot...until直到...才,结合文意：林医生

坚守在岗位上，直到她去世的那一天44.a一家幼儿园，所以用a45.doctors一项新医生基金。医生是可数的，所以这里用了复数形式词汇语法：46.congratulations47.significant48.merry49.represent50.up51.joyful52.e

nergetic53.schoolarship54.toleave55.Knowing56.moreimportant57.playing58assistance59.approaching60.being61.built62.workin

g63.as64.a65.teacher66.more67.precious68.carry69.us70.through【读后续写】［参考范文］Paragraph1：Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofm

yhorse.Thisunexpectedappearancefrightenedmyhorse,whichmadeitrunwildly.Itriedmybesttocontrolit,butinvain.FrightenedasI

was,Itriedtokeepmybalancetopreventmyselffromfallingoff.Fortunately,minuteslater,thehorsestoppedbeforeariver,outofbreath,andsodidI.Atthatmoment,mydada

lsocameup.SeeingIwasOK,hewasquiterelieved.Butitwasclearthatwegotlost.Paragraph2：Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.Wedidn'tknowwherethe

farmhousewas.Whatwecoulddowastogobackalongtheprevioustrackslowly.Butitwasreallydifficultforusinsuchadarksituation.Justaswewereatthepointofdesperation

,weheardafaintvoicefromthedistance.“ItmustbeUnclePaul,”Isaid.Sowecriedbackwithexcitement.Finally,UnclePaulsafelybrought

usbackhome.Whatanamazingride!