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江门一中2024届高一下学期第二次段考英语科试题(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)Ⅰ.听力(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)第一节听力理解听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相

应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。1.Whatmoviewilltheywatchtonigh

t?A.ForrestGump.B.JaneEyre.C.LittleWomen.2.Howmanypeoplewillgotothemoviestogether?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听

第2段材料，回答第3、4题。3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.AdvantagesoftheInternet.B.Tipsforbuildingtruefriendship.C.Viewsonmakingfriendsonline.4.What

istheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第3段材料，回答第5至7题。5.WhatdoesTomusuall

ydoonSaturdaymornings?A.Hedoessomereading.B.Hedoesworkouts.C.Hegoesoutwithhisfriends.6.HowlongdoesTomusuallyexerciseeachtime?A.Foraboutoneho

ur.B.Foraboutoneandahalfhours.C.Forabouttwohours.7.WhatwasTom’ssister?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Afitnesscoach.听第4段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoestheman’sw

orkinvolve?A.Teachingkids.B.Sellingthings.C.Cuttinggrass.9.Whydoesthemanchoosehispart-timework?A.Hecangetclosetonature.B.Hecanmak

esomebigmoney.CHecanlearnfromhisneighbors.10.Howdoesthewomanmostprobablygotoworknow?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.第二节听取信息听下面1段

对话，完成第11至15题，每小题不超过3个单词。听材料前，你将有25秒的时间阅读这5道小题;听完后，你将有30秒的作答时间。这段材料读两遍。MakinganEmergencyPlan☆Havinganemergency11list.●Planwhatt

odoincaseofbeing12fromyourfamily.●Decideonthemeetingspot.☆Preparinga13first-aidboxtohandleapossibleinjury.☆Getsom

e14andtoolsinadvance.●Batteriesandflashlights.●Thingstokeepyoufromthe15weather.Ⅱ.阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分)第

一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGapYearSailingProgramsAboutProgramsAgapyearistypicallyayear-longbreakbeforeorafteruniversity.Saili

nginagapyearisatripofdiscovery.Theseuniqueadventureprogramscantakeyouacrossoceansandwholeregionstoexperiencedozensofcountriesinas

inglegapyear.Theycancoverseveralregions,liketheIndianOcean,theCaribbeanSea,NewEngland,TheMaritimes,etc..Yo

u’llfindthataboatisaperfectplacetoputclassroomtheoryintoreal-worldpractice.Thevaluablenewskillsthatyouhaveherecanbeeasilyappliedtonearlyanywo

rkplace.Cooperation,creativethinking,andproblem-solvingareallnecessitiesoflifeaboardashipandapplicablewhereveryougo

afteryourvoyageends.PlanningYourTrip●CostsHowmuchasailinggapyearcostschangesgreatlydependingonthetypeofthepr

ogramandthelengthofthevoyage.Aprogramlastingafewweeksmaycost$5000ormore.Months-longadventuresmaybeasmuchas$20,000,especiallyiftheyinvolveco

llegecreditsorothercoursework.●Accommodation(住宿)Housingwillconsistofaberth(铺位)aboardyourboat.Don’texpectanythingfancy.

You’lllikelyhavelittlemorethanabedandasmallstoragelockerinatwo-orthree-personcabin.Giventhelimitedsizeofyourlivingspace,expecttostaywithy

ourcrewmatesatalltimeswithlittlerealprivacy.●Health&SafetyLivingaboardashipmeansthatyoucan’talwayscountonhavingmedicalequipmentnearby.Y

ouareaskedtoprovideahealthcertificate(证明)confirmingthatyouareingoodhealthbeforebeingacceptedintoyourprogram.Mostprogramsinclude

medicalemergencyinsuranceaspartoftheirfees.1.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitofjoiningtheprograms?A.Learningsurvivalskillsonthesea.B.Gainingappl

icableskillsandexperience.C.Makingnewfriendswithyourcrewmates.D.Havingchancestooperatehigh-techequipmen

t.2.Whatcanwesayabouttheaccommodationoftheprograms?A.Cheap.B.Simple.C.Private.D.Comfortable.3.Whatisrequiredtojointheprograms?A.Learnba

sicshipboardduties.B.Havealargebudgetforyourtrip.C.Buymedicalemergencyinsurance.D.Offerahealthcertificatefromyourdoctor.BCarnegie’slifesa

whimrisefromanextremelypoormantoAmerica’srichestone.Carnegieoncemovedfromjobtojobtogetbetterpayandriche

rexperience.Heneveracceptedhecouldnotbetterhimself.Whenhewasatelegraphmessenger,Carnegiemadesurehekneweveryinfluentialbusinessmani

nPittsburgh,,wherehewasprimarilybased.Hebecameknownasayoungmanwhowaswillingtoworkhard,trustworthyandintelligent.Carnegie’sperseveranceandw

atchfulnesspaidoffwhenhewasprovidedwithapostbythePennsylvaniaRailroadCompanyasasecretaryandtelegraphoperator.Pr

omotioncamequickly,andherosetobethesuperintendentoftheRailroad’sWesternDivision.WiththehelpofThomasA.Scot,Carnegielearned

aboutmanagementandcontrollingcosts.Theseskillswereofgreatvaluetohisfuturebusiness.Carnegiecouldtakeadva

ntageoftheconnectionshemadethroughhisbusinessandthesocialeventsheattended.Overthenextyears,Carnegietookeveryopportunitytoinvestinrailroads.

Hecametoownironworks,bridgecompanies,andsteelplants.CarnegiewasfriendswithliteraryfiguresfrombothBritainandtheUS.Heva

luededucation.ItwashisfriendshipwithEnochPrattthatcreatedhisinterestinestablishingfreepubliclibraries.Carnegiespentt

hesecondhalfofhislifedonatinghisfortune.Freelibrarieswereanessentialpartofit.Carnegie’slifeteachesusalot.Hepromotedtheneedforperseverance,determ

ination,andsingle-mindedness.Motivateyourselfinwhateverwayyoufeelhappydoing.Aimtobethebestyoucanbe.Alwaystrytobethebestineverythingyouattempt.

Successistherewardforhardwork.Neverbelievethatyoudonotdeservearewardforyourwork.Thereisplentyofroomforsuccessfulpeopleatth

etopofeveryfieldofbusiness.4.Whenworkingasatelegraphmessenger,Carnegiewasconsidered__________.A.relia

ble,wiseandhard-workingB.skilled,respectfulandlearnedC.influential,devotedandkindD.famous,proudandsociable5.HowdidEnochPratti

nfluenceCarnegie?A.HeofferedCarnegieadviceoninvestment.B.HehelpedCarnegiestartacareerincharity.C.HeinspiredCarnegietobuildfreepub

liclibraries.D.HeintroducedCarnegietosomeinfluentialbusinessmen.6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Toshowusthed

ifficultiesCarnegieovercame.B.TotellusaboutCarnegie’smainachievements.C.TostressCarnegie’scharmingpersonality.D.Toencourageu

stolearnfromCarnegie.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatCarnegie’slifewaslike.B.WhatCarnegie’sstorytellsus.C.HowC

arnegiebecamesuccessful.D.HowCarnegiebuilthisreputation(声望).CWhenallthoseMayflowersstarttoshowtheirheadsouttosayhello,youmayseesom

efamiliarfacesinyourbackyard.Manyplantsliveanddiewithinonegrowingseason,sogardenersmustreplantthemeachspring.Butothershavedevelope

dtoliveyearafteryear,sotheycanblossomagain.Manyflowersarewhatwecallannuals.Theirentirelifecycle—fromseedtodeath—takesjust

oneyear.Theymightleavebehindsleepingseeds,buttherootsandleavesallfadeawayas-soonastheseasonisdone.Thenthereareperennials,whichcansurvi

veforyears.Scientistsbelievethesetypesofplantscamefirst.Theydononeedtobereplantedeachseason,butsaves

omeenergyinthemselvessothattheycanshowagaininthefollowingseason.JamesBoyer,thevicepresidentforchildren’seducationattheNewYorkBotanical

Garden,saysthatannualsprobablycansurviveinareaswherethereislittlewater.“Annualsareputtingalloftheirchancesin

tothereproductionbasket,”Boyerexplains.“Alloftheenergytomakerootsandshootsisjustenoughtocreateabigbloom.Theywillcre

ateenoughseedstocontinuethespecies.Perennialshideimportantpartsinsideprotectivebudstokeepcellsfreshuntilit’stimetobloo

magain.Theydevotealotmoreoftheirfueltokeepingthemselvesalivethanannualsdo.Rootsandleavesarerepairedandreg

roweachyear.Manyeventuallyproduceflowers,butitcansometimestakeyears.Andinmostcases,they’llsaveenoughenergytofloweragaininthefollowingsea

son.”Whetheraplantisaperennialoranannualcandependonwhereyouplantit.Plantssoldincoldareasthatarenamedasannualsa

ctuallycouldbeperennialsinhotareas;inwarmweathertheycanliveforyears,butasinglecoldwinterwillwrackthem.Boyersaysthatresearcher

saretryingtostudythem.“Ifwecouldchangecornintoaperennial,wewouldn’tneedtoreplantiteveryyear,whichdestroysthesoilanditsecosystem,”Boyersays.“Itcou

ldchangeouragriculturalsystem.”8.Howcanperennialssurviveintothefollowingseason?A.Byproducingsleepingseeds.B.Bysettingasideso

meenergy.C.Byadaptingtoclimatechange.D.Bypreservingtheirrootsandleave.9.WhichofthefollowingmayJamesBoyeragreewith?A.

Theirfindingsareoutofexpectation.B.Itiseasyforperennialstosurvivewithlittlewater.C.Annualsspendmostenergyinblosso

mingandreproducing.D.Bothannualsandperennialspreferwarmergrowingconditions.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrack”inParagraph4mean?A.Protect.

B.Kееp.C.Change.D.Destroy.11.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Bygivingexplanation.B.Byofferingexamples.C.Bydrawingconclusi

ons.D.Bymakingcomparisons.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Buyinganumbrellamayseemasimplep

rocessformostpeople.____12____Thereareafewthingstoconsiderwhenbuyinganumbrellathatbestsuitsyourpersonalneeds.You’dbet

terfirstconsiderhowoftentheumbrellawillbeused.Ifyouliveinanareawithinfrequentrain,thenaninexpensivetelescopic(折叠式)umbrellaisprobabl

ythebestchoice.IfyouliveinSeattleorotherrainyclimates,youwillnaturallywantaverystrongumbrella.____13____Ifyouwanttomak

eafashionstatementbyusingadesignerumbrella,youwillpayevenmore.___14___Designerumbrellascanbesignificantlymoreexpens

ivewiththepricesrangingfromhundredstothousandsofdollars.Ifyouareselectinganumbrellaforveryyoungchildren,don’tspend

alotofmoneyonit.Thechancesarethatinappropriateuseofasmallumbrellawillresultinbreakage,orfrequently,umbrellasarelostatschool.Perhapstheb

estbetforthemistheTotesumbrellas,whicharetelescopic.____15____Theyarealsoinexpensive,usuallylessthan10USD.____16____Verylargeumbrellasonasmal

lcrowdedstreetmaymeantakingupabitmorespacethanisneededforcoverageandcrashingone’sumbrellaintoothersshouldbeavoided.Forthosewhoreall

yneedthecoverage,domeumbrellaswhicharenarrowindiameterwillhelponeavoidunnecessarycollisions(碰撞)withothershurryingthroughtherain.A.Manyfavortelesco

picumbrellas.B.Whethertochoosealargeumbrellaishighlyindividual.C.Theyaresoldwithacoverandcaneasilyfitintoba

ckpacks.D.Generally,agood-qualityumbrellawillcostyouabout40USD.E.Somerulesmustbeobservedifyouwalkthr

oughbusyareasintherain.F.Besides,you’dbetterchooseonethatisnoteasilyblownawaybyhighwinds.G.However,selectingthecorrectonewill

avoidtroublewhentherainyseasonstarts.Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chee

rtryouts(选拔)werecoming.Theideaofbeingontheteamhadcaughtmy____17____foryears.However,thethoughtofbeing____18____wasfri

ghteningtomy8th-gradeself.Asyouknow,Iamaboyandthereare____19____boysonsuchateam.Ihadfriendsontheteamb

eggingmetotryout,butIjustsaidno,whichwasactually____20____myrealwill.Thefirsttryoutdayfinallycame.SittinginclassIwas____21____withthoughtsofn

ottryingout.The____22____struckmesohardthatIjumpedontoabusassoonasschoolwasover.Afriendofminehappenedtobeonthe____23____bus.Sheasked,“Whyare

n’tyouatcheertryouts?”Iresponded,“Igotuncomfortableandleft.MaybeI’ll____24____theretomorrow.”Myfriendcouldsmellmy____25____.Shesaid,“Youhavetoretu

rntotheschoolnow,oryou’ll____26____it!”BeforeIcouldreply,shehad____27____the“stoprequested”button.ThebusstoppedandIgotoff.Finally,myanxiety-r

iddenlegsbroughtmebacktoschoolina____28____,becauseIknewthetryoutwasnearlyover.Therestwashistory—Imadeit!IwassogladthatI____29____mypr

eviousworryandachievedwhatIhadwantedtodo.Asthecaptainoftheteamnow,I’mso____30____tothatfriendonthebusforremin

dingmethat____31____myheartisthemostrewardingthingIcando.17.A.behaviorB.goalC.breathD.interest18.A.lau

ghedatB.turneddownC.pickedoutD.referredto19.A.trulyB.rarelyC.typicallyD.commonly20.A.atB.behindC.aboveD.against21.A.troub

ledB.confusedC.pleasedD.bored22.A.failureB.fearC.excitementD.hope23.A.sameB.regularC.crowdedD.early24.A.turnoverB.comearoundC.takeoverD.turnup

25.A.speechB.excuseC.activityD.opinion26.A.regretB.refuseC.affectD.deserve27.A.heldB.checkedC.foundD.pushed28.A.

wordB.hurryC.wayD.row29.A.discoveredB.beatC.promisedD.prevented30.A.importantB.openC.familiarD.grateful31.A.trainingB.expandingC.foll

owingD.showingⅣ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列句子，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。32._____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenl

yrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited33.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.____

_theanswerreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having34.________thelivingconditioninChinaatthattime,theyha

dnochoicebut________alivingabroad.AToconsider;earnB.Considering;earnC.Toconsider;toearnD.Considering;toearn35.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoh

armtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed36.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB

.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught37.Generallyspeaking，________accordingtothedirections，

thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken38.Themajorityofschools_________carrying__

_______teachingonlineinsteadsincethedatebacktoschoolmaybepostponedforweeksduetotheoutbreakofthepandemicagain.A.havedeterminedto;offB.havede

terminedupon;onC.hasdeterminedto;awayD.hasdeterminedupon;out39.Hereturnedhome,unexpectedly,_________theconcretewallinthebackyardtorn________

_andreplacedwithawoodenfence.A.tofind;downB.finding;apartC.tofind;apartD.finding;down40..MrSmith,_______ofthe________s

peech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring41.Edisonwasthefirstscientist_________amodernresearchanddevelopmen

tcentre..A.builtB.havingbuiltC.tobuildD.tobebuilding42._______bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.

A.InfluencedB.InfluencingC.HavinginfluencedD.Tobeinfluenced43.Themedals_________onthewalloftheSmithsarea_________ofbrav

eryoftheirgrandfather,asoldierwhofoughtforhiscountryduringWorldWar.A.hung;symbolB.hanging;symbolC.hanging;signD.hung;

sign44Theroom_________asameetingroom.A.usedtobeusedB.wasusedtobeingusedC.usedtobeingusedD.wasusedtobeused45.Pushe

dbythepresssheworksfor,Kathyclaimedto_________twoseriesofarticlesthat_________womenindependenceandgenderequality.A.complete;featur

esB.complete;featureC.havecompleted;featuresD.havecompleted;feature46.Hewasbusywritingastory,only______onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.

A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstoppedⅤ.单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)根据首字母或括号里的中文填写单词完成句子。(请使用必修三Unit2-Unit4新学词汇)(请在答题卷上填上完整的单词，包括所给的首字母)47.

Alittlevoiceinsideherw_________thatLukehadneverintendedtobreakherfavoritetoy.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Theydidafullsurveybeforelaunchingseve

ral__________(卫星)toencircletheplanetandcollectatmosphericdata.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Shehasrecentlybeena_________tothecommittee.(根据首字母单词拼写)

50.Lovingchildren’sinnocence,Jessiehasdeclaredthatshewantedtobeak__________teacher.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Everyyearinthiscou

ntrymorethan50,000childrenareb_________bydogs.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.Thereisaneedforgreater________(差异性，多样性)andchoiceineducation.(根据汉语提示单

词拼写）53.Forthepurposesof___________(阐释),someofthemoreimportantstatisticsarelistedbelow.(根据汉语提示.单词拼写)54.WallStreet,whichsymbolizestheU.S.investme

nt(投资)industry,isgloballyrecognizedasthef_______center.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Iwasangryatthetimebutwehadagoodlaughaboutit________(以后,后来).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）56.Wo

rkhasbegunonthe__________(建造)ofthenewairport.（根据汉语提示填空）57.Sylviafetchedat____________fromthebathroom.(

根据首字母单词拼写)58.PoliceinsistthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect_________(程序)inapplyingforavisa.（根据汉语提示填空）5

9.Williamhadbeenexperiencingsevereheadachesbeforehes___________medicalhelp.(根据首字母单词拼写)60.Nolongeramereboy,Philwasnowmuchmore________

___(独立)ofhisparents.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.Lightinglevelsshouldbe____________(足够的)forphotographywithoutflash.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)Ⅵ.课文填空(共10小

题;每小题1分，满分10分)Passage1根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。Toapersonnothingismore____62____thantheirlife,andifthey____63____mewiththat

life,howcouldIrefusethattrust,...ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthis____64____woman,andcarriedherthrough...Passage2

根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。...it____65____feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat____6

6____in1906...Myhotelisnear____67____,intheMissionDistrict...Passage3根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。…Theymake____68____tocar

rybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsofthe____69____…“That’sonesmall____70____for(a)man,onegiant____71____formankind.”Ⅶ.语篇填

空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AwonderfulexperiencehappenedtomethisSaturdayonmywaytoamall.Twochild

renrantowardsme___72___bottlesintheirhands,askingifIwantedtohavebottledwater.Itwasso___73___(surprise)thatIwasunsurewhetherthiswasforrea

l.Iwonderedifthey___74___(do)fund-raising.Iaskedthemwhere___75___(they)parentswereandhowmuchabottleof

waterwas.Thentwoadultwomencametomeandexplained___76___thechildrenweredoing,“Weareteachingthechildren___77___(give)withoutg

ettinganythinginreturn.”Whatagreatidea!Anexchangeofideasopenedupbetweenme,themothersandthechildren.Wewerenolongerstrangerstoeachother.

Wewerehavingsuchagreattime___78___(chat)andIendeduphelpingthemgiveawaytherestofthebottledwater.Oneyounglad

ywasso___79___(thank)thatshesaiditwasthebestthing___80___happenedtoheralldaysinceshehada“bad”dayatwork.Acoupleacceptedthewater___81___(happy)andkepto

nthankingus.Afterallwasdone,thechildrenandIgaveeachotherahigh-five.Ireallyhadgreatfunthatday.Ⅷ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据中文意思完成下

列句子。82.考试成功后，他变得更加自信了。(v-ing作状语)______________________,hebecame______________________.83.他总是向我抱怨他的低收入。Heisalways______

______________________________________.84.她的朋友们听说她被学校录取，都很惊讶。Herfriendsareverysurprised______________________theuniversity.85.

由于你向我提供帮助，我度过了艰难时刻。Withyou______________________,I______________________.86.Tom躺床上，眼睛盯着那张照片，手指紧扣着。(独立主格结构)Tomlayinbed,__________________

__________________________.Ⅸ.写作(满分15分)87.假定你叫李华，是学生会主席，你将代表学校向本市初中生宣传你的学校，吸引更多学生前来就读。请用英语写一篇发言稿简单介绍。要点如下：(1)地理位置;(2)环境

设施;(3)地位影响。注意：1.文章的开头已给出，不计入总字数;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数100左右。Goodafternoon,Teachersandstudents!I’mLiHua,c

hairmanoftheStudents’Union.____________________________________________________________________________________________在___________________

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