【文档说明】【精准解析】云南民族大学附属中学2020届高三第二次高考仿真模拟英语试卷.doc,共(21)页,144.500 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-514120661ed18d9f60ae357f208e359b.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
云南民族大学附属中学2020届高三第二次高考仿真模拟考(英语)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡
上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.ADoyoufeelboredduri
ngyourholidays?Herearesomebooksforthestay-at-homewhoarefondofreadingtopasstimeduringtheirholidays.ALicensetoHeal(ByStevenBentley,www.iuniver
se.com,$11.95sc,$3.99eb)Intheworldofemergencymedicine,thereispain,bloodandtragedy(悲剧),butthereisalsohopeandcompassi
on.ThebookshowsreadersthestoriesfromanERdoctorthatbringsthisdynamicworldtolife.Inthishighlypersonalnarrative,anemergencyroomphysiciandescribesthewo
rldoftheERasonefilledwithpain,fearandgrief,butalsocompassion,hope,andasurprisingamountofhumor.Imperfe
ctFamily(ByLeylandA.King,www.xlibris.com,$19.99sc,$3.99eb)Thisbookisanovelshowcasinganordinaryfamily'sunion,strength,ambitionanddeterminationth
atmadeitpossibleforonegenerationtoclimbtheslipperyandshabbyladderfrompovertytothesecurityofAmericanmiddle-class.Walkin
gtheStonesofTime(ByOswaldBrown,www.xtibris.com,$18.99sc,$3.99eb)Itisanextraordinarylovestoryofanawkwardyoungmana
ndanequallyawkwardyoungwomanwhodespitetheirlackofsocialskills,developedalovethatwasstrongerthanalltheirinadequacies.Honeyball(ByPeteLiebengood,w
ww.xlibris.com,$19.99sc,$3.99eb)Agroupofwomenpulltogetherinadedicatedcampaigntofindsuccessattheboxofficewhiletheirleaderfindstheloveofherlifeandthepe
rsonsresponsibleforthedeathofherfatherinaplaneCrash.BattingRocksovertheBarn(ByLawnGriffiths,www.xlibris.com,$19.99sc,$3.99eb.
)Therhythmofrurallifeduringthe1950sand1960scomesalivethroughtheeyesofaboywhogrewuptobecomeanewspaperjournalistandfilmeditor.Followhisjourneyinthi
sbook.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutStevenBentley'sbook?A.Itisatragedy.B.Itisthemostexpensive.C.Itiswritteninanarrativeway.D.Itisahumorousstoryaboutadoctor.2.
Whowritesaboutcountrylife?A.LcylandA.KingB.LawnGriffithsC.StevenBentleyD.OswaldBrown3.Whichbookscontai
nalovestory?A.ALicenseLoHealandImperfectFamily.B.ImperfectFamilyandHoneyball.C.WalkingtheStonesofTimeandBatti
ngRocksovertheBarn.D.WalkingtheStonesofTimeandHoneyball.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五本书的作者、价格和大概内容等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Inthishighlypers
onalnarrative,anemergencyroomphysiciandescribestheworldoftheERasonefilledwithpain,fearandgrief,butalsocompassion,hope,andasurprisingam
ountofhumor.可知,在这个高度个人化的叙述中,一位急诊室医生描述急诊室的世界充满了痛苦、恐惧和悲伤,但也充满了同情、希望和大量的幽默。由此可知,StevenBentley的书是用叙述的方式写的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解
题。根据最后一段中Therhythmofrurallifeduringthe1950sand1960scomesalivethroughtheeyesofaboywhogrewuptobecomeanew
spaperjournalistandfilmeditor.可知,通过一个长大后成为报纸记者和电影编辑的男孩的眼睛,展现了20世纪50年代和60年代的乡村生活节奏。由此可知,BattingRocksovertheBarn的作者LawnGriffiths写的是乡村生活。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解
题。根据第四段Itisanextraordinarylovestoryofanawkwardyoungmanandanequallyawkwardyoungwomanwho,despitetheirlackofsocialskills,developedalovethatwasst
rongerthanalltheirinadequacies.可知,这是一个非凡的爱情故事,讲述了一个笨拙的年轻男子和一个同样笨拙的年轻女子,尽管他们缺乏社交技巧,却发展出了一种比他们所有的不足更强大的爱。由此可
知,WalkingtheStonesofTimeandHoneyball这本书包含一个爱情故事。故选D。BSometimeswhenweareinourdarkesthour,somethingcompletelyun
expectedhappensthatcangiveusalittlebitofhopeandcomfort.Jessicawasahealthywoman.Oneday,shewokeupandsomethingwasnotright.Aftershewassenttothehospit
al,herheartrateslowedbynearly50percent.Ittookninedaysfordoctorstozeroinonwhatwascausingherproblem.Afterseveralweeks,Jessicawasabletomoveherlips
.StaffnoticedthisandintroducedJessicatoConsueloGonzalez,aprofessionallipreader.Consuelocanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingbytheshapetheirlipsmak
e.Shecanalsounderstandhowannoyingitistonotbeabletocommunicatebecauseshehasbeencompletelydeafsincetheageof8.Forafewhourseac
hweek,JessicacouldhavelongconversationswithConsuelo,divingintotheoceanofwordsshedearlymissed.ThroughConsuelo,Jessicaask
edthedoctorsandnursesquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto.ShealsotalkedtoConsueloaboutthevividdreamsshewasmixingupwithreality.Infac
t,thereareotherwaysforConsuelotoearnalivingbyreadinglips,butshesayshelpingpatientsseparatehorribledreamsfromrealityisthemostrew
ardingwayshecanuseheruniqueskill.“Whatisreallywonderfulisbeingabletousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreatecommunicationbetweenh
umanbeings.That’swhatfeelsgood.That’swhat’sthebest:Love.”Afterfourandahalfmonthsinthehospital,Jessicafinallyrecovered.Co
nsuelowasthere,holdingJessica’shands.Jessicaeventuallywentbacktoworkasamathprofessor.Afterherexperie
nceshewroteanewlivingwill.Onethingsheaddedisthatifsheeverbecomesincapacitatedlikethisagain,sheisnevertobeleftalone.4.W
hatdidConsuelodoforJessica?A.ShecuredJessica’sheartdisease.B.ShehelpedJessicacommunicate.C.ShetaughtJessicahowtoreadlips.D.ShemadeJessica’sd
reamcometrue.5.HowdoesConsuelofeelaboutherjob?A.Horrible.B.Confident.C.Worried.D.Satisfied.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“incapaci
tated”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Seriouslyill.B.Desperatelylonely.C.Lessreliable.D.Morefortunate.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aclosefrien
dship.B.Agoodlivingwill.C.Anunusualskill.D.Anewtreatment.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了唇语专家ConsueloGonzalez利用她的特殊技能,帮助人们治疗疾病,让人们能
够交流,给人们带来希望和安慰。【4题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段提到“Consuelocanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingbytheshapetheirlipsmake.”,Consuelo可以通过人们嘴唇的
形状来理解他们在说什么;根据第四段中“Forafewhourseachweek,JessicacouldhavelongconversationswithConsuelo,divingintotheoceanofwordsshedearlymissed.(每周都有几个小时
,Jessica可以和Consuelo进行长时间的交谈,沉浸在她非常想念的语言海洋中。)”,可知,Consuelo通过读唇语,帮助Jessica交谈。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Consuelo所说的话“‘Whatisreallywonderfulisb
eingabletousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreatecommunicationbetweenhumanbeings.That’swhatfeelsgood.’(“真正美妙的是能够使用这种技能来
治疗疾病,并在人与人之间创造交流。”这才是感觉美妙之处。”)”Consuelo觉得她的工作能够帮人们治病,让人们能够交流。因此可以推断,她对自己的工作感到很满意。故选D项。【6题详解】词义推测题。根据最后一段第一句“Afterfourandah
alfmonthsinthehospital,Jessicafinallyrecovered.”,Jessica住了4个半月的院才康复,可知她病得很重;划线词所在的句子“ifsheeverbecomesincapacitat
edlikethisagain,”,“如果她再像这样……”,可以推断“incapacitated”即是指像上文那样“病得很重”。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,文章叙述的是唇语专家ConsueloGonzalez可以通过人们嘴唇的形状来理解他们在
说什么。她使用这种技能来治疗人们疾病,让有些病重的人们可以交流。因此文章讲述的是ConsueloGonzalez的特殊技能——读唇语。故选C项。CTakingashowerisrelaxing.Youcanhumasong,daydreamorthinkabout
nothing,leavingtherealworldbehindyou.Butdidyouknowthatshoweringcanalsobenefityourmind?AresearchbyScottBarryKaufman,apsychologistfr
omYaleUniversityinterviewedover3,000peoplearoundtheworld.Itturnedoutthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheintervieweessaidtheyhadexperiencednewideasintheshowerand
weremorelikelytohavethemintheshowerthanatwork.Sowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpower?Sciencecanexplainit.Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopam
ine(多巴胺),ahormonecloselyrelatedtoourcreativity.“Peoplevaryintermsoftheirlevelofcreativityaccordingtotheactivityofdopamine,”explainedAliceFlahert
y,afamousAmericanneuroscientist.“Takingawarmshowercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbring‘Aha!
’momenttous.”Besidesthechemicalchangesshoweringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeelyouhavebeenstuckwith.Especiallywhenyouhav
ethoughthardalldayaboutaproblem,jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeel
ingsandmemories.Comparedwithsittinginfrontofacomputer,takingashowerissomethingwedolessfrequentlyinourdailylife.Whenshowering,wegetafreshexperiencew
iththechangeoflocation,temperatureandhumidity.“Newandunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositivechangesinthinking,”explainedKaufman.“Gettingoffthecouch
andjumpingintheshowermaycreateadistanceandforceyoutothinkfromanewpointofview.”Showeringallowsustoenjoythecreativejuicesofourminds,butitneedn'tjus
tbethebathroomwhereyougetyourinspiration.Forinstance,GertrudeStein,afemaleAmericanwriterandpoet,gotnewideasbydrivingaroundafarmandstoppingatdiffere
ntcowsuntilshefoundtheonethatmostinspiredher.Sotrytocreateyourownwaytofreeyourmind.8.Accordingtothearti
cle,whatchangescanshoweringcause?A.Bringingtheterriblemomenttous.B.Settingthecreativepartofthebrainfree.C.Leadingtoboredomortiredness.D.I
ncreasingthelevelofdopamine.9.Ifonehasfocusedonsomethingallday,showeringcanhelp.A.turnone'sattentioninwardB.drawone'sattentiontotheoutside
worldC.makeanimportantbreakthroughD.manychemicalchangestotakeplace10.AccordingtoKaufman,whycantakingshowersmakeuscreative?A.Becausetakin
gshowershappensmoreoften.B.Becausetakingshowerscanmakeusacquireafreshexperience,inspiringus.C.Becausenothingbuttakingshowerscangetourinspirat
ion.D.Becausetakingshowerscanhelpustrysomethingunexpected.11.TheexampleofGertrudeSteininthelastparagraphisusedto.A.encouragereaderstofindtheir
ownwaysofgettinginspirationB.pointouttoreadersthatit'shardtogetinspirationC.explainhowtolinkinspirationwithreaders'dailylivesD
.showthatcreativityoftencomesfromstrangeplaces【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要讲了洗澡时可以让人转移注意力并激发灵感。但灵感产生的方式并不唯一,人们要善于找到适合自己的激发灵感的方式。【8题详解】细节理解题。根
据第四段“Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine(多巴胺),ahormonecloselyrelatedtoourcreativity.淋浴可以帮助提高我们的多巴胺水平,多巴胺是一种与我们的创造力密切相关的激素。”可知洗澡可以改
变多巴胺的分泌水平。故答案为D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五自然段“showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeelyouhavebeenstuckwith.Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardalldayabo
utaproblem,jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories.淋浴
可能会让你从你一直坚持的事情中解脱出来。尤其是当你一整天都在为一个问题苦苦思索的时候,跳进淋浴间可以让你远离外界,让你专注于自己内心的感受和记忆。”可推断洗澡能让你转移注意力。故答案为A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二自
然段“Whenshowering,wegetafreshexperiencewiththechangeoflocation,temperatureandhumidity.“Newandunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositivechangesinth
inking,”explainedKaufman.淋浴时,随着位置、温度和湿度的变化,我们会获得全新的体验。考夫曼解释说:“新的和意想不到的经历会导致思维的积极变化。””可知洗澡时能让我们获得全新的体验,并对我们有积极的影响。故答案为B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段
的首句“Showeringallowsustoenjoythecreativejuicesofourminds,butitneedn'tjustbethebathroomwhereyougetyourinspirat
ion.淋浴让我们享受大脑的创造力,但浴室不是唯一你获得灵感的地方。”可知获得灵感的方式很多,再结合最后一句“Sotrytocreateyourownwaytofreeyourmind.所以试着创造你自己的方式来解放你的思想。”可
推断最后一段中GertrudeStein的例子是鼓励人们找到适合自己的激发灵感的方式。故答案为A。DAsthesayinggoes,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."That'sbecausethishealthyfoodcho
iceissupposedtobefullofnutrients.Theappleatthesupermarket,though,mightbesoo1dthatithaslostmanyofitsnutr
ients.Butsoontheremightbeawaytocheckthequalityoffruitbyscanningit.ScientistsatFood+FuturecoLABhavecomeupwiththeideaofahandh
eldspectrometer(分光仪)thatscansfood.Themachinewillworkbyshininginfrared(红外线的)lightonapieceofproduce.Bymeasuringhowchemicalsinthefruitorvegetableta
keinthelight,thescannercanrecognizethefood'schemicalmakeup."Themachinecantellyouexactlyhowoldanappleis,howmanycaloriesitconta
ins,whatnutrientsarepresentinsideit,andevensmalldifferencesintaste,"GregShewmakerofFood+FuturecoLABrecentlysaid.Forthenewmachinetobeusefultoc
onsumers,researchersfirstneedtocreateadatabasethatcontainspossiblechemicalsforaparticulartypeoffruit,likeanapple,forexample.Sci
entistswillneedtoscanlotsofpiecesofproducetocollectthisdata.Theinformationcollectedwillallowthescannerstotellcustom
ersthequalityoffruit.Onceconsumersknowwhat'sinsideanapple,theycandecideiftheywanttobuyit.Knowingfruitqualitymayalsoaffecthowas
torepricesproduce."Wecanpriceproducebasedonthenutritionalvalue,"Shewmakerexplained.Food+FuturecoLABhasalreadycreatedaworkingmodelofitsmachine
.Itsaysyoumayseeoneinyourlocalsupermarketwithinthenextfewyears.Thendecidingwhetheryou'vepickedthehealthiestfruitwillbejustaquickscan.12.Whydoesthe
authormentionthesayingaboutappleatthebeginning?A.Toprovethattheappleisfullofnutrients.B.Tointroducethetopicofthefruitscanner.C.Toadvise
peopletokeephealthybyeatingapples.D.Tostatethattheappleisthemosttastyamongfruits.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthespectrometer?A.Itispower
edbyinfraredlight.B.Itisnotusefulinmanycustomers'eyes.C.Itcanhelpcustomersdecidewhichfruittobuy.D.Itcanimprovethequalityoffruitandvegetables.14.A
ccordingtoShewmaker,what'saspectrometer'sinfluenceonastore?A.Itmakesastoremoreattractive.B.Itprovidespricereferenceforproduce.C.Itenrichescustomers
'knowledgeaboutfoodnutrition.D.Itcreatesadatabaseaboutthechemicalmakeupoffruit.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.TheFruitScannerB.ThePr
icedFruitC.HowtoScanFruitsD.HowtoPickFruits【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新产品——水果光谱仪。它帮助顾客决定买什么水果。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Th
eappleatthesupermarket,though,mightbesoo1dthatithaslostmanyofitsnutrients.Butsoontheremightbeawaytoc
heckthequalityoffruitbyscanningit.可知,作者在开头提到了关于苹果的这句话是为了介绍了水果扫描仪的课题。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Themachinecantellyouexactlyhowoldanappleis,howman
ycaloriesitcontains,whatnutrientsarepresentinsideit,andevensmalldifferencesintaste,和倒数第二段第一句Onceconsumersknowwhat'sinsideanapple,theycandeci
deiftheywanttobuyit.可知,分光仪它可以帮助顾客决定买什么水果。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Knowingfruitqualitymayalsoaffecthowastorepricesproduce
.可知,根据Shewmaker,光谱仪对商店的影响是它为产品提供了价格参考。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Food+FuturecoLABhasalreadycreatedaworkingmodelofitsmachine.Itsaysyouma
yseeoneinyourlocalsupermarketwithinthenextfewyears.Thendecidingwhetheryou'vepickedthehealthiestfruitwillbe
justaquickscan.本文介绍新产品——水果光谱仪。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是:先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两
种或两种以上的不同观点时,务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的,该类文章的中心一般就在第一段或最后一段。本题第4小题,根据最后一段Food+FuturecoLABhasalreadycreatedaworkingmodelo
fitsmachine.Itsaysyoumayseeoneinyourlocalsupermarketwithinthenextfewyears.Thendecidingwhetheryou'vepickedthehealthie
stfruitwillbejustaquickscan.本文介绍新产品——水果光谱仪。故选A。第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Believeitornot,oneofthemostimportantcomm
unicationskillsislistening!____16____,butifyoudon'tlistencarefullywhenothersspeak,you'relosingoutinabigway.Goodcommunicationr
equiresnotonlyspeakingyourpiece,buttheexchangeofideasisanessentialcomponent.Manypeoplefailtorecognizetheimportance
ofimprovinglisteningskillsinmakingfriends.___17___It'sonlynatural—weallhavealottosayaboutourselvesandourinterests,ri
ght?Butaskingquestionsofanotherpersonandthenlisteningcarefullyisagoodwaytobreaktheiceandmakefriends.Andit'salsoanexcellentwayforyoutolearnsom
ethingnew.____18____.MakeapointofgoingandtalkingtothegirlwearingaSavetheWhalesT-shirt.Althoughthispersonmaybeshy,trytodrawherouto
fhershell.Askheraquestionaboutthewhale'splight(困境)andlistentowhatshesays.It'slikelyyou'llmakeanewfriendaswellaslearnseveralnewfacts.Intheclas
sthatyou'resurewillputyoutosleep,trylisteningcloselytowhatthespeakerissaying.Chancesaregoodthatyouonlyfinditdullbecausethespeakerdoesn'tcommun
icatewelloryouaresimplynotinterested.____19____You'llnotonlyfindyourlisteningskillsimproving,butyou'llalsobenefitthespeakerandpr
obablyreceiveabettergrade!___20___Focusyourmindonlearningwhatothersthinkandyou'llgainareputationasagreatconver
sationalist.You'llnotonlymakesomenewacquaintances,butyou'llalsobetrulyamazedatwhatyoulearn!A.Theyusuallyte
ndtoshowkindnessbytalkingwarmlyB.Let'ssayyou'reatapartywhereyouknowfewoftheguestsC.So,askingquestionsinc
lasscanbenefitstudentsalotacademicallyD.YoumaybethefinestspeakeraroundE.Inshort,thebestwaytoimprovelisteningskillsistoengageyourselfinconversationF
.AskaquestionthatmakeshimwanttoclarifyhispointG.Theylovetotalkaboutthemselves【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.F20.E【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了提高倾听能力的重要性以及提供了提高倾听能力的解决方案。【16题详解】由下句提到“但如果你在别人讲话时不仔细倾听,你就会损失惨重”可知,该句和划线部分构成转折。D选项“你可能是周围最优秀的演讲者”。切题。故选D项。【17题
详解】上一句提到“许多人没有认识到在交朋友时提高倾听技能的重要性”。承接上文。G项“他们喜欢谈论自己”。切题。同时划线后句“这是很自然的,我们都有很多关于自己和兴趣的事情要说,不是吗?”It指代划线处的“谈论自己”。是对G选项进行补充说明。故选G项。【18题详解】划线后面提到
“去和那个穿着“拯救鲸鱼”T恤的女孩交谈,问她一个问题关于鲸鱼的困境,听她说什么。你可能会结交新朋友,也学到一些新知识。”承接下文,B选项“假设你在一个聚会上,你认识的客人很少”切题。划线后的内容是对选项B所提出假设问题的解决方案。故选B项。【19题详解
】上一句提到“很有可能你只是因为演讲者沟通不好或者你根本不感兴趣而觉得枯燥乏味”。承接上文。选项F“问一个让他想澄清自己观点的问题”。是对上句提到的现象提出了解决方案。同时又和下句“你不仅会发现你的听力技巧在提高,而且你也
会让演讲者受益,而且可能会得到更好的分数!”相呼应。故选F项。【20题详解】划线后面提到“集中精力了解别人的想法,这样你就会获得一个很好的交谈者的名声。”E选项“简而言之,提高倾听技巧的最好方法就是让自己投入到对话中”和下句相互呼应的同时也对前文进行了总结。故选E项。第二部分英语知
识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A,B,C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DuringmysenioryearofcollegeIwasdoingapart-timejobatalocalc
offeeshop.One___21___rainyday,oneofmyregular___22___cameinlooking___23___anddefeated.IaskedhimifIcouldhelp,buthejust
saidhefeltlike___24___inacornerandstayingthereforafewyears.Iknewhowhefelt.Beforeheleft,I___25___himhisicedcoffeewithabagofhisfav
oritedoughnut(甜甜圈)hehadn'tordered.''It'sonme,''Itoldhim,''Haveaniceday.''He___26___andthankedmeandwentoutintotherain.Thenextdaywasahor
ribleone.Itwasstillraining___27___.Fewcustomerscametothecoffeeshop.Itriedtosmileasthecustomers___28___abouttheweather,butitwas___29___tosmile.Wit
hthesmallamountofpennies,Igrewdepressed.____30____,intheevening,thecustomerfromthedaybefore____31____Hehandedmeabunchofflowers____32____orde
ringanything,saying,''Nottoomanypeopletakethetimeto____33____others.Thanksforbeingsokindand____34____yesterday.Iwas____35____movedbyyou.
Haveagreatday!''Iwasspeechlessandvery____36____.Ihadn'tthoughtIhaddoneanything____37____.Mydaytookaturnforthebetter.Fromthenon,Iwouldsmiletoallmy
customersandask____38____,''HowcanIhelpyou?''Everyactof____39____wesharedoestouchanother’sheartatareallysadlifetimeandmake
sabetterworld.Let'susethat____40____andmakebothEarthandHeavensmile.21.A.beautifulB.happyC.miserableD.frightening22
.A.friendB.customerC.neighbourD.brother23A.depressedB.excitedC.exhaustedD.shocked24.A.sleepingB.sittingC.stan
dingD.hiding25.A.handedB.boughtC.offeredD.sold26.A.shoutedB.smiledC.criedD.whispered27.A.roughlyB.hurriedlyC.ha
rdlyD.heavily28.A.predictingB.complainingC.arguingD.consulting29.A.dullB.vitalC.difficultD.easy30.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.Meanw
hileD.However31.A.broughtupB.turnedupC.tookupD.pulledup32.A.insteadofB.incaseofC.inspiteofD.regardlessof33.A.bringaboutB.talkaboutC.careaboutD.hea
rabout34.A.thoughtfulB.hopefulC.usefulD.thankful35.A.slightlyB.warmlyC.sadlyD.sincerely36.A.confusedB.annoyedC.touchedD.discouraged37.A.i
ncapableB.incredibleC.insensibleD.invisible38.A.excitedlyB.anxiouslyC.angrilyD.politely39.A.sadnessB.kindnessC.hap
pinessD.loneliness40.A.powerB.forceC.strengthD.ability【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.B27.D28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34
.A35.D36.C37.B38.D39.B40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一个无意的举动让一个心情沮丧的顾客感受到了温暖和关心,因此还特意来感谢他。同时,作者也被他的话语所触动,从此以后微笑面对每位顾客。通过这件事情,作者告诉我
们善良可以让世界变得更好。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个令人不舒服的雨天,我的一个老主顾来了,但是看起来很沮丧很挫败。A.beautiful美丽的;B.happy幸福的;C.miserable令人不舒服的;D.frightening害怕的。根据下文的looking___3__
_anddefeated.可知此处应选择一个负向感情色彩的词,故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.friend朋友;B.customer顾客;C.neighbour邻居;D.brothe
r兄弟。根据上文的Iwasdoingapart-timejobatalocalcoffeeshop.可知作者在一家咖啡馆兼职,故此处用“顾客”符合语境,故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.depressed沮丧的;B.excited兴奋的;C.ex
hausted疲倦的;D.shocked震惊的。结合语境可知,此处应选择一个和defeated感情色彩一致的词,故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我问他我是否帮得上忙,但他只是说他想找个角落躲起来,并在那里呆上几年。A.sl
eeping睡觉;B.sitting坐;C.standing站;D.hiding躲。根据下文的inacorner可知此处用“躲在角落”符合语境,故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在他离开之前,我递给他一杯冰咖啡和一包他最爱的甜甜圈,尽管他没有点。A.hande
d递;B.bought买;C.offered提供;D.sold卖。根据下文的Hehandedmeabunchofflowers可知此处用“递”符合语境,故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他微笑着感谢我,然后冒雨出去了。A.shouted大叫;B.smile
d微笑;C.cried哭泣;D.whispered私语。结合实际,在别人提供帮助后,微笑着感谢符合逻辑,故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:雨仍然下得很大。A.roughly粗略地;B.hurriedly匆忙地;C.hardly几乎不;D.heavily大,严重地。
根据前文的Thenextdaywasahorribleone.可知这天天气也很糟糕,故此处用“雨仍然下得大”符合语境,故需按D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:顾客抱怨天气不好时,我尽量微笑,但这真的很困难。A.predicting预测;B.complaining抱怨;C.argui
ng争论;D.consulting咨询。结合实际,当天气不好时,人们总爱抱怨几句,故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.dull无聊的;B.vital至关重要的;C.difficul
t困难的;D.easy容易的。根据下文的Withthesmallamountofpennies,Igrewdepressed.可知那天营业额很少,作者也很沮丧,故此处用“笑起来很困难”符合语境,故选C项。【30题详解】考
查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,傍晚时分,昨天的那位顾客出现了。A.Besides此外;B.Therefore因此;C.Meanwhile同时;D.However然而。结合上下文可知,作者根本没有想到昨天的顾客今天回来,这是一件意料之外的事,故此处用“然而”符合语境,
故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:同上。A.broughtup养育;B.turnedup出现;C.tookup占据;D.pulledup停车。结合上下文可知,昨天的那位老顾客又来了,故用“出现”符合语境,故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意:没有点任何东西,他递
了一束花给我,说:“很少有人花时间关心他人,非常感谢你昨天的善良和体贴。”A.insteadof而非,而没有;B.incaseof以防;C.inspiteof尽管;D.regardlessof不管,不顾。结合上下文可知,
老顾客是专门来感谢作者的,所以没有点任何东西,故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:同上。A.bringabout产生;B.talkabout谈论;C.careabout关心;D.hearabout听说。结合上文的Befor
eheleft,I___5___himhisicedcoffeewithabagofhisfavoritedoughnut(甜甜圈)hehadn'tordered.''It'sonme,''Itoldhim,''Haveaniceday.''可知老
顾客把作者的行为看作是对他的关心,故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.thoughtful体贴的;B.hopeful有希望的;C.useful有用的;D.thankful感激的。此处应选择一个和kind词意和感情色彩接近的词,用“体贴的”符合语境,故
选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我真的被你感动了。祝你度过美好的一天。A.slightly轻微地;B.warmly热情地;C.sadly悲伤地;D.sincerely真诚地。结合老顾客说的话可知,他真的被作者感动了,
故选D项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我无言,被感动了。A.confused困惑的;B.annoyed生气的;C.touched感动的;D.discouraged沮丧的。结合上下文可知,此处是指老顾客的话也感动了作者,故选C项。【37题详解
】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为我没有做什么不可思议的事情。A.incapable没有能力的;B.incredible不可思议的;C.insensible无知觉的;D.invisible看不见的。结合上下文可知作者认为自己没有做什么不可思议的大事,却受到了别人真诚
的感谢,故选B项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,我会对所有的顾客微笑,并且礼貌地问:“可以为你效劳吗?”A.excitedly兴奋地;B.anxiously焦虑地;C.angrily生气地;D.politely礼貌地。根据前文的sm
ile可知此处用“礼貌地问”符合语境,故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们分享的每一个善良的行为都会在悲伤时刻触动另一个人的心,让世界变得更加美好。A.sadness悲伤;B.kindness善良;C.happiness幸福;D.loneliness孤独。根据上文的Than
ksforbeingsokindand___14___yesterday.可知此处用“善良”符合语境,故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:让我们用那个力量让地球和天堂都微笑。A.power力量;B.for
ce武力;C.strength力气;D.ability能力。结合上下文可知,此处是指用善良的力量让世界更美好,故选A项。语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,beforeweuploadap
hotoofourselvestosocialmedia,chancesarethatwe'lluse___41___apptosmoothourskin,makeoureyesbigger,eyelasheslongerandlipsfuller.Withacoupleo
ftapsonourmobilephones,we'reabletogetaquickfixandpresentourownbestversiontotheworld.________42________,theproblemis,whenwe_______
43_______(simple)editourimperfectionsaway,we'realsochangingthewaywelookat_____44_____(we).Lastmonth,_______45_______
(research)fromtheBostonUniversity_______46_______(publish)anarticlewhichanalyzedphoto_______47_______(edit)apps'badimpactson
people'sself-esteemandtheirpotentialtocauseappearanceanxieties.Theywarnedthatsuchappsareblurring(难区分)thelinesbetweenrealityandfantasy.These
appsallowone______48______(change)hisorherappearanceinminutesandfollowa(n)______49______(realistic)standardofbeauty.Nowwe'vegotthisdai
lycomparisonoftherealselfwiththisintentionalorunintentionalselfthatwepresentonsocialmedia.Thisis______50______manyyoungpeoplesuffera
nidentitycrisiswhenitcomestohowtheylook.【答案】41.an42.However43.simply44.ourselves45.researchers46.published47.editing48.tochange49.unr
ealistic50.why【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍目前人们将自己的照片上传到社交媒体之前,我们很有可能会使用一款应用程序来润滑我们的皮肤,让我们的眼睛更大,睫毛更长,嘴唇更丰满,波士顿大学(
BostonUniversity)的研究人员发表了一篇文章,分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响,以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。这就是为什么许多年轻人在外貌问题上遭遇身份危机的原因。【41题详解】考查不定冠词。句意:如今,在我们将自己的照片上传
到社交媒体之前,我们很有可能会使用一款应用程序来润滑我们的皮肤,让我们的眼睛更大,睫毛更长,嘴唇更丰满。此处表示“一款”应用程序,app为可数名词表泛指故用不定冠词,且app是以元音因素开头的单词。故填an。【42题详解】考查副词。设空处前一
句句意为:在我们的手机上轻敲几下,我们就能快速解决问题,向世界展示我们最好的版本。设空处前一句句意为:问题是,当我们简单地编辑我们的不完美时,我们也改变了我们看待自己问题的方式,可知前后句意为转折关系。故填However。【43题详解】考查副词。句意:然而,问题是,当我们只是简单地编辑我们的不
完美时,我们也在改变我们看待自己的方式。此处edit是动词,由副词修饰,所给词simple是形容词,其副词形式是simply。故填simply。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意:然而,问题是,当我们只是简单地编辑我
们的不完美时,我们也在改变我们看待自己的方式。此处指“看待自己的方式”,所以句子用反身代词。主语为we,故填ourselves。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意:上个月,波士顿大学(BostonUniv
ersity)的研究人员发表了一篇文章,分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响,以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。该空格处作句子主语,此处指波士顿大学的“研究人员们”,所以这里用名词复数,故填researche
rs。【46题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意:上个月,波士顿大学(BostonUniversity)的研究人员发表了一篇文章,分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响,以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。根据Lastmonth可知
句子用一般过去时态,故填published。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意:上个月,波士顿大学(BostonUniversity)的研究人员发表了一篇文章,分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响,以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。photoeditingapps“照片编辑应用程序
”editing意为“用于编辑的”。故填editing。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些应用程序可以在几分钟内改变他或她的外貌。根据文章结构可知句子的谓语是allow,change为非谓语;allowsbtodosth是固定短语“允许某人做某事
”的意思。故填tochange。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意:这些应用程序允许一个人在几分钟内改变他或她的外表,并遵循一个不现实的美丽标准。此处standard是名词,由形容词修饰,结合句意,该空填unrealistic。【50题详解】考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什
么许多年轻人在外貌问题上遭遇身份危机的原因。此处表示结果,是why引导的表语从句。故填why。第三部分:写作第一节短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺
词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
SeniorThreestudentwillfacethequestionaftertheypassbythecollegeentranceexamination.“ShouldIchooseagoodmajorandagooduniver
sity?”Somestudentsprefertoconsidermajorsfirstsothattheycanlearnwhichtheyareinterestedin.Itwillalsomakeitpossibleforthemtaketheirfav
oritejobsinthefuture.However,thosewhothinkdifferentlybelievesthattheenvironmentisimportanttoone’sdevelo
pment.Theyalsobelievethatstudentsgraduatedfromleadinguniversitiesareoftenmorelikelytofindgoodjobs.Inmyopinion,abestchoiceistochooseagoodmajoratago
oduniversity.Butiftheycan’tobtainboth,thefirstthingtoconsiderwasagoodmajor.Becausenomatterwheretheystudy,wecanstillachievealotinacertainfieldiftheytr
ytheirbest.【答案】1.student→students2.去掉by3.and→or4.which→what5.take前加to6.believes→believe7.graduated→graduating8.a→the9.was→is10
.we→they【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。关于高三学生面临的一个问题“是选择一个好专业,还是一所好大学?”作者提出自己的观点。【详解】1.考查可数名词单复数。根据从句aftertheypass…中的they可知,SeniorThreestudent应该是复数形式。故student改为stud
ents。2.考查固定短语。短语passtheexam“通过考试”,不需要介词by;passby意思为“经过”。故去掉by。3.考查连词。句意:我应该选择一个好专业还是一所好大学?。根据句意,此处应该用连词or,意思为“或者”,表示选择关系。故and改为or。
4.考查宾语从句引导词。“whichtheyareinterestedin”是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,应该用what引导宾语从句,意思为“……事情/东西”,在从句中作宾语。故which改为what。5.考查非谓语动词。句意:这也使他们能够在将来从事他们最喜欢的工作。句中it是形式宾语,
真正的宾语应是不定式短语totaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture。故take前加to。6.考查主谓一致。句子的主语those是复数意义,谓语动词believes的单复数应与those一致。故believes改
为believe。7.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,“graduatedfromleadinguniversities”在句中做定语;主语students和graduate之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应该用现在分词短语作后置定语。故graduated改为graduating。8.考查冠词。
best是形容词的最高级形式,前面应该用定冠词the。故a改为the。9.考查时态。整篇文章叙述的是现在的情况,是一般现在时,此处也应该相应地用一般现在时。故was改为is。10.考查代词。根据上下文中的theycan’tobtainboth…noma
tterwheretheystudy和iftheytrytheirbest,此处we也应相应地用代词they。故we改为they。第二节书面表达52.假如你是学校英文报社的小记者李华,请你报道你校五月份开展的“班服设计大赛”。
内容包括:1.活动目的2.活动开展情况。注意:1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:班服(classuniform)【答案】Withthepurposeofcultivatingstudents’creativityandencouragingustof
indandappreciatethebeautyinourschoollife,aclassuniformdesigncompetitionwasheldinMay.Thecompetitioncaugh
tagreatnumberofstudents’andparents’attention.Atotalof40workswerereceived,allofwhichweresubmittedthroughtheInternet.Therearevariousst
ylesofclassuniform.Somecamefromtheinspirationofnature,andsomeweredesignedtoreflecttheirclassmottos.Accordingtoonlinev
oting,theworkcomesfromClass6,Senior1hasgainedthemostpopularityforitsuniquedesign.Theactivityhasbecomearealhitinourcampusandencouragedmorest
udentstoshowtheirtalentsbravely.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假如你是学校英文报社的小记者李华,请你报道你校五月份开展的“班服设计大赛”。内容
包括:1.活动目的2.活动开展情况。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):withthepurposeof(为了……);encourageustodo(鼓励某人做某事);catchone’sattention(吸引某人的注意力);agre
atnumberof(许多);classuniform(班服);submit(提交);inspiration(灵感);Accordingto(根据)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
此处文章主要应用一般过去时。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Atotalof40workswerereceived,a
llofwhichweresubmittedthroughtheInternet.运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。