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Unit2ReadingandThinkingFromProblemstoSolutionsLearningObjectivesBytheendofthisclass,youwillbeableto➢knowtheproce
ssofhowEgyptsolvedtheproblemsofbuildingtheAswanDam.➢predictthecontentofapassagefromitstitleandphotosinthepassage.➢expressviewsab
outtheculturalheritageprotectionandthinkcritically.➢knowtheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinsolvingdifficultproblems.Relo
cationofAbuSimbelTempleWhatdoyouseeinthevideo?TheEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamintheNilebuttheymetabigproblem.
Finally,theymanagedtosolvetheproblemandbuildupthenewdam.PredictionFROMPROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONS01TextualAnalysisEconomicdevelopmentisnecessaryifw
ewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findi
ngandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Thefunction:Tointroducethetopicgeneralsta
tementBigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacr
osstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.Waterfromthedamwou
ldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudi
edtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwa
nttobuildanewdam?Didpeoplesupporttheproposal?Why(not)?Whatdidthegovernmentdotodealwiththeproblem?ProblemGeneralstate
mentsituationFindingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges
,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Tointroducetheproblem:thecontradictionbetweenbuildinganewdamandprotectingthec
ulturalheritageinEgypt.exampleAcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelo
ssofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestiga
tedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassign
ed,andtheworkbeganin1960.Whatthegovernmentdidtodealwiththeproblem.solutionsFindingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionof
culturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Solutionstothepr
oblem.exampleTheprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandot
herculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedt
hefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdona
tednearly$80milliontotheproject.Howthetemplesweremoved.solutionsresultsFindingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogre
ssandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Solutions:howthetempleswer
emoved.example50countries$80million20yearstoochallenging!Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Noto
nlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobui
ldabettertomorrow.evaluationevaluation:theproblemwassolvedanditwasasuccess.exampleFindingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotecti
onofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.ThespiritoftheAswanDamproje
ctisstillalivetoday.PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldcultural
heritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.conclusio
nConclusion:wecanfindasolutionbetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsites.conclusionFindingandkeepingtherightbalancebetween
progressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Par
a.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6AnexampleGeneralConclusionsolutionparticularproblemsolutionevaluation02Sit
uationalAnalysis1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?2.Whatistherelationshipinvolvedinthetext?Themainideaistotellreaderstheprocessofrescuingthetemp
lestoshowthechallengebetweentheprogressandtheprotectionofculturalrelics.Egyptiangovernment,UN,togetherwithgove
rnmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.WritingorderFinishthetimelinewiththeinformationfromthetextandtel
lmehowthetextisdeveloped.195919601961Overthenext20years1980Theprojectstarts.ThegovernmentaskstheUNforhelp.Thefirsttempl
eismoved.Thetemplesandculturalrelicsarebeingrescued.Theprojectiscompleted.Thread:differenttimestages
Transition:theprogressofrescuingthetemplesTips:语场(field):指发生的事或正在被谈论的事,进行的社会活动(what'sgoingon)语旨(tenor):指参加者的身份和他们之
间的关系(theroleofrelationshipinthesituationinquestion)语式(mode):指语言在具体环境中所起的作用,是书面口头的形式,是说明,评论还是劝说等(themeansofcommunication)Fi
eld:______________________________________________.Tenor:____________________________________________
_.Mode:_____________________________________________.tellreaderstheprocessofrescuingthetemples.Egyptiangovernment,UN,togetherwithgovernmentsa
ndenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.inchronological/timeorderandproblem-solutionpatternTopic-relatedexpressi
onsTopic①--problemTherecomesatimewhengivewaytoitisnotpossibleto……canbeabigchallengeTopic②problembigchallengesdamageanumberoftempl
esdestroyculturalrelicsTopic③—preparationsacommitteewasestablishedaskforcontributionsraisedfundsinvesti
gatedtheissueconductedseveraltestsmadeaproposaladocumentwassignedTopic⑤—result①Itwasconsideredabigsuccess.②findapathtofutu
re③itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.Topic④—solutions…weretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragain
weresafefromdonate…totheprojectTopic⑥—significanceThespiritof…isstillalivetoday.Thebestexampleisshownb
y…Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultfor…,…cansometimesprovideasolution03PragmaticAnalysisPragmaticAnalysis1.Therearesomanycul
turalrelicstoberescued.Whenwerescuethemandhaveproblems,whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?2.Whodoyouthinkareitstargetreaders?Iftheproblemistoodifficultfora
singlenation,wecanturntoglobalcommunityforhelp.Culturalrelicsneedtheprotectionofthewholeworld.Itstargetreadersmaybethosewhoareinterestedinprote
ctingculturalrelics.04ThinkingPracticeandApplicationCriticalThinking1.Alotofmoneywasspenttoprotectthetemples.Doyouth
inkitwasworthwhile?Why?2.WhydoyouthinksomanycountriescontributedfundsandofferedhelptotheEgyptianproject?Ithinkitwa
sworthwhiletospendmoneyonprotectingthetemplesbecausetheirvalueispricelessintermsofculturalheritageIthinkthatmanycountrieshelpedbecauseEgyptia
nhistoryandrelicsareworld-famousandarehighlyvaluedaroundtheworldaspartofoursharedculturalhistory.CreativeThinkingFro
mthesentencewecanlearnthatinourdailylifeweshouldnothideourselvesfromothersbutfindhelpfromourfriendsorfamilieswhenwemeetadifficults
ituation.Creativethinking:“Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.”Whatcanyou
learnfromthesentence?TheForbiddenCityisbeingbadlydamagednowadays.Canyouanalyzethereasonsandfindoutthesolutionstoresc
ueit?Youcanrefertothefollowingpicturesandtheabovetopic-relatedlexisinthisclass.LanguageApplicationHomeworkWrite
apassagetointroducetheproblemsoftheForbiddenCityandthesolutionswithin80words.