【文档说明】《江苏中考真题英语》江苏省常州市2019年中考英语真题试题.docx，共(11)页，1.006 MB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-50b6196d88feff064fcfd71706a8f2e2.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

常州市二O一九年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题上，写在试卷上的一律无效。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在

试卷上.并填写答题卡上的信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.-Whenwo

uldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?-___________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.NoneB.BothC.EitherD.Neither2.-Canyougivem

esomeadviceonhowtobeslimmer?-Eat__________meatand___________cakes.A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;less3.Ji

miswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshown__________TV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A.livelyB

.liveC.livingD.alive4.-______________Ikeepthebookforaweek?-Sorry,I'mafraidyou______________.A.Need;couldn'tB.Need;can'tC.May;couldn'

tD.May;can’t5.Youmustraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass._________,yourteacherwon’tnoticeyou.A.OtherwiseB.AnyhowC.InsteadD.Moreover6.H

echosetostudyinajuniorschoolnearhishome.It__________tobeawisedecision.A.putoutB.putonC.turnedoutD.turnedon7.Iwon'tstoplovi

ngEnglish___________thesunrisesinthewest.A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.unless8.Inthelibrary,studentsarerequiredtokeep___________andmove___________

_.A.quiet;quietB.quiet;quietlyC.quietly;quietD.quietly;quietly9.-Couldyoutellme___________themusic?-HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartan

dthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.A.howhemadeB.howdidhemakeC.whyhemadeD.whydidhemake10.-Howwouldyoulikeyo

urcoffee?-_____________________________.A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.Withsomemilk,please.C.Nothanks.D.Yes,itsmellsgood.二、完

形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplega

theraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反应)oftengo11theobject.Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhenthegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt.Silently,we12upan

dplayed,asalways.Thesunwasabig"squeezer(挤压者)",asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweet(汗水)and13,butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontactbe

camemoreandmoreoften,andwecouldall14theattacksofelbows(肘部).Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfellt

othegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs.Icouldseea15wasalmostunavoidable.Itsuddenlycametomethatmytinsof

Colawerelyingontheground,aboutaninchawayfromme."Buddy,hotdownhere.Whatabouta16?"Isaidtohim.17Irolled(滚动)onetohim,lookingathi

mintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacialexpression."IguessI'mquitefine.Luckyno18bonesorwe'llendupinthehospital!"Isaid.Otherplayerswa

tchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.My19didwork!HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalkedover.Ashepassedbymyside,he20h

islefthand,andsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehimalightshake.AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncont

inuedtoprovide21forus.Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents22basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?11.A.towardsB.aboutC.beyon

dD.for12.A.teamedB.cheeredC.cookedD.caught13.A.timeB.energyC.healthD.pride14.A.acceptB.affordC.smellD.feel15.A.matchB.fig

htC.touchD.risk16.A.gameB.talkC.drinkD.ball17.A.AngrilyB.EquallyC.GuiltilyD.Carefully18.A.lazyB.hiddenC.medicalD.broken19.humorB.cha

nceC.adviceD.trust20.A.lookedatB.thoughtofC.putawayD.heldout21.A.worryB.warmthC.stressD.peace22.A.protectingB.encouragingC.exchan

gingD.comparing三、阅读理解（共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheDeadSeaAt430metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeaisEarth'slowestpointonla

nd.Itispopularforitswonderfulbuoyancy(浮力).Thehighsaltcontent-morethan34percent-makesswimmingmorelikef

loating.NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.Si

nce1930,itssurfareahasreducedbyalmost40percent.Venice,ItalyWithwaterwaysinsteadofstreets.This"FloatingCity"hasattractedvisitorsforcenturie

s.ButnovisittoVeniceiscompletewithoutarideononeofitsfamousgondolas,humanpoweredwatertaxis.Watercreates

Venice.Butwaterwillalsokillthecity.Builtonsoftearth,Venicehasslowlybeensinking(下沉)forcenturies.Now,withrisingsealevelscausedbyhumanact

ivities,it'ssinkingfaster.AccordingtoUS-basedmagazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.Betterbookyourgondolaso

on!GreatBarrierReef,AustraliaCoveringmorethan2,300kilometersofAustralia'snortheastcoast,GreatBarrierR

eefistheworld'slargestreefecosystem,andanidealplaceforscubadivers(水肺潜水者).Thousandsofcolorfulcoral(珊瑚)andfishmakehomesi

ntheblueseawater.It'slikeabigunderwaterparty!Sadly,thepartymightbeoversoon.Thereefisdying.Humanactivitiesarechangingtheweath

er.Warmingocean,waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain.TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,a

ndthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030.23.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DisappearingWateryWondersB.AmazingM

an-madeWondersontheSeaC.LostWateryWondersontheSeaD.LastWateryWondersintheWorld24.Whichofthefollowingi

sthesharedcauseoftheproblemsallthethreeplacesarefacing?A.Waterloss.B.Seapollution.C.Warmingseas.D.Humanactivities.

25.IfTomwantstovisitallthefollowingplacesbeforetheyaregone,andhecanonlyaffordoneinthenext15years,wheremusthego?A.TheDeadS

ea.B.Venice.C.Italy.D.GreatBarrierReef.BThereisgoodnewsforstudentsofvocational(职业的)collegesinChina:thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstodevelopmod

ernvocationaleducation.PremierLiKegiangsaidthegovernmentshouldspeedupthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationtomeettheneedforskilledw

orkersandtechnicians(技术人员)inthejobmarket.Highschoolgraduatesandworkerswithnospecialtrainingareencouragedtostudyinhighervoc

ationalcolleges.LisaidthatthenumberofthenewstudentsinhighervocationalcollegesinChinashouldgoupbyImillionthisyear.This

isthefirsttimethecentralgovernmenthasaclearplan.Thiscomesafterthenewsofthelargeshortfall(不足)inhighlyskilledtechnicians

,althoughChinahasmillionsoftechnicalworkers.Chinaisexpectedtofaceashortfallof3millionskilledworkerswhocanoperateth

enewestmachinesby2020.Theshortfallwillgrowto4.5millionby2025.Also,vocationaleducationisunsatisfactory(不令人满意的),althoughtherearemanyvocatio

nalcollegesinChina.Insomevocationalcolleges,theeducationmethodsandcoursescannotmeettheneedofupgrading(升级),manufacturing(制造业)

.Ascanbeseenfromthejobmarket,somecompaniesstillcan'tfindhighlyskilledtechniciansevenwithhighpay.Todealwiththeproblem.somevocationalcollegeshavewo

rkedwithcompaniestoteachstudents.Theyhavehiredskilledtechniciansfromcompaniesasteachers.Withtherisingoftheskilledworkers'soci

alpositionandpay,itisbelievedthevocationaleducationsysteminChinawillstarttoplayabiggerroleinthedevelopmentofC

hina.26.What'sthemainpurposeofthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationinChina?A.Totrainmorehighlyskilledtechniciansforthejobmarket

sB.Tohelpvocationalcollegegraduatesgethigherpayfromtheirwork.C.Toaskmorepeopletoliveonthemselveswithtechnicalskills.D.Toencouragemorecompaniestoup

grademanufacturing.27.WhatisoneoftheproblemsofChinesevocationaleducationaccordingtothepassage?A.Highervocationalcollegeteachersar

enotwellpaidandvalued..B.ThereareonlyasmallnumberofhighervocationalcollegesinChina.C.Theeducationmethod

sandcoursesinvocationalcollegesareunsatisfactory.D.Someofthevocationalcollegeteachersareskilledtechniciansfromcompanies.28.ThewriterbelievesChina'sfu

turevocationaleducationis_____________.A.hopefulB.doubtfulC.unsatisfactoryD.worryingCNowadays,itneverseem

swehaveenoughtimetorealizeallofthereadinggoals(目标)thatwesetforourselves.Luckily,wehavemobileappssuchasLatt

eReadandGetAbstracttoprovideabstracts(梗概)ofatext.Abstractsareusefultools,especiallyforstudents,butlike

havingafrienddescribethemaincontentofastorytoyou,youcannotexperiencethejoyandexcitementofreadingtheoriginal(原来的)textofy

ourself.IrecentlyfinishedreadingathickbookofW.SomersetMaugham'scollectedshortstories.Ittookmearoundteny

earstogetthrough.ThomasMann'sdifficultTheMagicMountaintookmeaboutsixmonthstoread;AynRand'sAtlasShrug

gedmademeveryboredmostofthetime.Readingabook,whetheritisgoodorbad,isaformative(建设性的)experience.ThereareplentyofbookswhichIprobablyshouldn'thavetake

nthetimetoread.Butthechallengeoflivingforatimeinthethoughtsandexperiencesofadifferenthistoryorcharactermakeseventheworstbookavaluableef

fort.WheneverIfinishthelastlineofabookandslowlycloseit,Iliketositthereandthinkoveritslineswithamixofnostalgia(怀旧之情)andpride.I

thentakethebookinhandandfindaplaceforitonmybookshelf.WhenIstepbackandlookatthebooksonmyshelf,itisasifIamlookinga

tthehistoryofthedifferentlivesthatIhavelived.Abstractsareusefulasatooltoanend,butreadingtheactual(真正的)bookissomethingmuchri

cher.Reading,likeanythingelseinlife,ismuchmoreaboutthejourneythaniteverwasthedestination(目的地).29.Whatdoesthewr

itermainlywanttosay?A.Readingabstractsisabestshortwaytoenjoyliterature.B.Readingabstractscannotbringyou

thetruefeelingofactualreading.C.Readingdifferentkindsofbooksbringsyoumanyadvantages.D.Thejourneyandth

edestinationareequallyimportantinourreading.30.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthesecondparagraph?A.Heprefersthicka

nddifficultbookstoshortstories.B.Agoodbookisbetterworthreadingthanabadonetohim.C.Heachievesalotfromreadingsomechallengingbooks.D.He

isluckyenoughnevertohavereadaregrettablebook.31.Inthethirdparagraphthewriter___________hismainpointofview(主要观点).A.explainsthemea

ningofB.providesfurthersupportforC.makesaconclusionofD.offersanoppositeexamplefor,DWhenMajor,themostrespect

edpig,sawalltheanimalswerepresent,heclearedhisthroatandbegan:"Now,comrades(同志们),Idon'tthinkIshallbewithyouformanymo

nths.BeforeIdie,letmeaskyouaquestion.Whatisthenatureofthislifeofours?Letusfaceit:ourlivesaremiserableandshort.Weareborn,wearegivenjustsomuchfooda

swillkeepthebreathinourbodies,andthoseofuswhoareabletodoitareforcedtoworktothelast"Whythendowecontinueinthismiserable?Becau

senearlythewholeoftheproduceofourhardworkisstolenfrombeings.There,comrades,istheanswertoallourproblems.Itissummedupinasingleword-Man.Man

istheonlyrealenemywehave.Remove(消灭)Manfromthescene,andthebasiccauseofhungerandoverworkisendedforever.""Andnow,comrade

s,Iwillsinganoldsongthatcameintomydreamlastnighttoyou.Iamsure,itwasasongsungbytheanimalsoflongagoandhavebeenlosttomemoryformarryyears.Iti

scalledAnimalsofEngland."Hisvoicewashoarse(沙哑的),buthesangwellenoughtothrowtheanimalsintothewildestexcitement.AlmostbeforeMajorhadreachedtheend,theyh

adbegunsingingitforthemselves.Unluckily,thesingingwokeMr.Jones,thefarmowner,whojumpedoutofbed,thinkingthattherewasafoxintheyard

.Hetookthegunwhichalwaysstoodinacomerofhisbedroom,andletfly6shots(射击)intothedarkness.Thepellets(子弹)flewintothewalloftheyardandthemeetingbrokeuphurr

iedly.Everyonerantohisownsleepingplace.Thebirdsjumpedontotheirtrees,theanimalssettleddowninthestraw,andthewholefarmwasasleepinamo

ment.32.WhydidMajormakethespeech?A.ToencouragetheanimalstofightagainstMan.B.Toteachtheanimalstosinganoldsong.C.Tosaygoodbyetotheanimalsbefored

eath.D.Tocomplainabouthispersonalmiserablelife.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"miserable"inthesecondparagraphmostpro

bablymean?A.commonB.boringC.lonelyD.painful34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theanimalsonthefarmwerebrave.B.Major'sspeech

wasnearlysuccessful.C.MajorandMr.Joneswerefriendlytoeachother.D.Mr.Jonesforcedhisanimalstoworkfrombirthtodeath.35.Whydi

dMr.Jonesfirehisgun?A.Tobreakuptheanimals'meeting.`B.Tokillthefoxhesawintheyard.C.Tomakesurehisgunwasingoodcondition.D.Topr

otecttheanimalsheraisedonhisfarm.四、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上

相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheChineseseven-stringzither(七弦琴),alsoknownastheguqin,oneofthefourarts-alongwith

go,calligraphyandpainting.Itfirstappearedover3,000agoandrepresentsChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.Atfirst,theguginhadonlyfivestrin

gs,representingthefiveelementsofmetal,wood,water,fireandearth.Later.intheZhoudynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstrin

gforhisson,KingWuofZhou,addedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.Ambience(环境气氛)wasimportantinplayingtheChinesezither.Usually,itwaspr

actisedinquietsettingandneverforpublicperformance.Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundofthequqinmixedwit

htheechoes(回音)fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfoundhimselfatonewithnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoafavoritepastimeforan

cientartists,whobelievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also.anightwithmoonlightwasconsideredidealforPlayingtheguqin.WangWei

(701-761),ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangdynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.Guqinpiecesareusua

llyaroundthreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglingVerse,whichis22minuteslong.Otherfamouspiecesinclu

dePlumBlossomsinThreeMovements,WildGeeseLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell-trainedgugi

nplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreducedtoonlyahundredworks

bytoday.TheguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in2003.Title

:TheGuilinandItsMusicMainPartsDetailedinformationIntroductiontotheguqin⚫Asoneofthefourarts,ithasa(36)of3,000yearsandrepresentsChina'

ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.Thestrings⚫Atfirst,therewerefivestrings,whichrepresentedfiveelements.⚫Later,kingsintheZhoudynastyadded(37)

morestringstothem.Theambience⚫Inquietsetting,notforpublicperformance.1.Byastreaminthemountains.The(38)soundofthe

guqinanditsechoescouldmakemusiciansfindthemselves–atonewithnature.2.Insnow.Itwasbelievedtobethepurestinstrument

intheworld.3.Onanightwithmoonlight.WangWei's(39)wastoplaytheguqininabambooforestonanightfullofmoonlight.Thepresent(40)⚫Notmanyplayers,masters

andworks-arealivenowadays.⚫TheguqinanditsmusicenteredthelisttheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2003.五、词

汇（共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分）A）根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。41.Asagoodteacher,sheisnever___________(patient)withherstudents.42.Foryourown____________(saf

e),pleasedonotwalkaboutontheplane.43.Doyoubelieveitisoneofthe_____________(wind)placesontheearth?44.Wehopetolive_____________(peace)withpeoplef

romothercountries.B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。45.______________(在……期间)hisstayinBeijing,hemadesomeforeignfriends.46.He_________

______(误以为)Maryforhertwinsisterandthatmadethemlaughalot.47.Icouldn’tfallasleepbecausethebedwastoo_______________(不舒服的).48

.Therestaurantoffersgoodservicetoallits_____________(顾客).六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）49.Mum,I______________(f

inish)practisingthepiano.MayIgotoplayfootballnow?50.Hesaystheproblem_____________(deal)withnextyear.51.Passengersarenotallowed______

_______(eat)ordrinkwhentheytaketheunderground.52.He____________(draw)onthebeachfrom7to9o’clockyesterdaymorning.53.Heisusedto_____________(ha

ve)acupofteafirstaftergettingup.七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分）54.因为他与每个人相处都融洽，所以人们对他评价很高。He__________________

___________everyone,sohewas__________________________.55.我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。Iunderstand______________________

________________________________lasttime.56.你从北京回来多久了？______________________________________________

_________________fromBeijing?57．对她来说，要分发这么多书是多么困难啊！How______________________________________________________somanybooks!58.一些人认为成功与运气有关。Somep

eoplethink_________________________________________________________.59.他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作。He___________________________________

________________________________then.八、书面表达（共l题；满分15分）随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写。针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重

要性。你的观点电脑普及时代书写依然重要你的理由1．书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化；2．每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感；3．……（再自拟至少一个理由并加以阐述

）注意：1.必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4.词数不少于90字（文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数）。参考词汇：handwriting书法

；字迹；书写（不可数名词）inherit传承（及物动词）NowadaysmanyChinesestudentsnolongerpaymuchattentiontohandwriting.Theybelievetheirkeyboardscandoth

ework.However,Ithinkthathandwritingisstillimportant.______________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________答案写在答题卡上参考答案一、单项选择1-5CCBDA6-10DDBAB二、完型填空

11-15AABBB16-20CDDCD三、阅读理解23-25ADD26-28ACA29-31DCB32-35ADBD四、阅读表达36.history37.two38.mixed39.idea40.五、词汇A)41.impatien

t42.safety43.windiest44.peacefullyB)45.During46mistook47.uncomfortable48.customers六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空49.havefinished50.willbedealt51

.toeat52.wasdrawing53.having七、根据所给中文完成句子54.gotonwellwith;thoughthighlyof55.whymyparentsthoughtdifferentlyfromme56.Howlonghav

eyoubeenback57.difficultitisforhertohandout/giveout58.successhasnothingtodowithluck59.hadnochoicebuttogiveupthejob八、书面表达(略)获得更多资源请扫

码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com