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常州市二O一九年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题上，写在试卷上的一律无效。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上.并填写答题卡上的信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择

（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.-Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?-___________

.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.NoneB.BothC.EitherD.Neither2.-Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobeslimmer?-Eat__________meat

and___________cakes.A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;less3.Jimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshown__________TV.Thoughhei

snotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive4.-______________Ikeepthebookforaweek?-Sorry,I'mafraidyou___

___________.A.Need;couldn'tB.Need;can'tC.May;couldn'tD.May;can’t5.Youmustraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass._______

__,yourteacherwon’tnoticeyou.A.OtherwiseB.AnyhowC.InsteadD.Moreover6.Hechosetostudyinajuniorschoolnearhis

home.It__________tobeawisedecision.A.putoutB.putonC.turnedoutD.turnedon7.Iwon'tstoplovingEnglish___________thesunris

esinthewest.A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.unless8.Inthelibrary,studentsarerequiredtokeep___________andmove______

______.A.quiet;quietB.quiet;quietlyC.quietly;quietD.quietly;quietly9.-Couldyoutellme___________themusic?-HeusedtraditionalChinesemusica

rtandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.A.howhemadeB.howdidhemakeC.whyhemadeD.whydidhemake10.-Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffe

e?-_____________________________.A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.Withsomemilk,please.C.Nothanks.D.Yes,itsmellsgood.二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）阅读下面短文,从

短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反应)oftengo11theobject.Itwas

aterriblyhotsummerdaywhenthegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt.Silently,we12upandplayed,asalways.Thesunwasabig"squeezer(挤压者)",

asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweet(汗水)and13,butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,andwecouldall14theattacksof

elbows(肘部).Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs.Icouldsee

a15wasalmostunavoidable.ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,aboutaninchawayfromme."Buddy,hotdownhe

re.Whatabouta16?"Isaidtohim.17Irolled(滚动)onetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacialexpression

."IguessI'mquitefine.Luckyno18bonesorwe'llendupinthehospital!"Isaid.Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclear

lyseesomemovementonhisface.My19didwork!HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalkedover.Ashepassedbymyside,he20hislefthand,a

ndsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehimalightshake.AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thes

uncontinuedtoprovide21forus.Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents22basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?11.A.towardsB.aboutC.beyon

dD.for12.A.teamedB.cheeredC.cookedD.caught13.A.timeB.energyC.healthD.pride14.A.acceptB.affordC.smellD.feel15.A.matchB.fightC.touchD.risk16.A.gameB.ta

lkC.drinkD.ball17.A.AngrilyB.EquallyC.GuiltilyD.Carefully18.A.lazyB.hiddenC.medicalD.broken19.humorB.chanceC.advic

eD.trust20.A.lookedatB.thoughtofC.putawayD.heldout21.A.worryB.warmthC.stressD.peace22.A.protectingB.encouragingC.exchangingD.comparing三、阅

读理解（共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheDeadSeaAt430metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeaisEarth'slowestpointonla

nd.Itispopularforitswonderfulbuoyancy(浮力).Thehighsaltcontent-morethan34percent-makesswimmingmorelikefloating.NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.Peopleareus

ingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.Since1930,itssurfareahasreducedbyalmost40percent.Venice,ItalyWithw

aterwaysinsteadofstreets.This"FloatingCity"hasattractedvisitorsforcenturies.ButnovisittoVeniceiscompletewithoutarideononeofitsfamousgond

olas,humanpoweredwatertaxis.WatercreatesVenice.Butwaterwillalsokillthecity.Builtonsoftearth,Veniceha

sslowlybeensinking(下沉)forcenturies.Now,withrisingsealevelscausedbyhumanactivities,it'ssinkingfaster.Accordin

gtoUS-basedmagazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.Betterbookyourgondolasoon!GreatBarrierReef,AustraliaCoveringmoret

han2,300kilometersofAustralia'snortheastcoast,GreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestreefecosystem,andanidealplace

forscubadivers(水肺潜水者).Thousandsofcolorfulcoral(珊瑚)andfishmakehomesintheblueseawater.It'slikeabigunderwaterparty!Sadly,thepartymightbeoverso

on.Thereefisdying.Humanactivitiesarechangingtheweather.Warmingocean,waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain.TheNewYorkT

imesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030.23.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DisappearingWateryWonders

B.AmazingMan-madeWondersontheSeaC.LostWateryWondersontheSeaD.LastWateryWondersintheWorld24.Whichofthefollowingi

sthesharedcauseoftheproblemsallthethreeplacesarefacing?A.Waterloss.B.Seapollution.C.Warmingseas.D.Human

activities.25.IfTomwantstovisitallthefollowingplacesbeforetheyaregone,andhecanonlyaffordoneinthenext15years,where

musthego?A.TheDeadSea.B.Venice.C.Italy.D.GreatBarrierReef.BThereisgoodnewsforstudentsofvocational(职业的)collegesinChi

na:thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstodevelopmodernvocationaleducation.PremierLiKegiangsaidthegovernmentshouldspeedupthedevelopmentof

modernvocationaleducationtomeettheneedforskilledworkersandtechnicians(技术人员)inthejobmarket.Highschool

graduatesandworkerswithnospecialtrainingareencouragedtostudyinhighervocationalcolleges.Lisaidthatthenumberofthenewstud

entsinhighervocationalcollegesinChinashouldgoupbyImillionthisyear.Thisisthefirsttimethecentralgovernmenthasaclearplan.Thiscomesaf

terthenewsofthelargeshortfall(不足)inhighlyskilledtechnicians,althoughChinahasmillionsoftechnicalworkers.Chinaisexpec

tedtofaceashortfallof3millionskilledworkerswhocanoperatethenewestmachinesby2020.Theshortfallwillgrowto4.5millionby2025.Also,vocationaleducationisunsa

tisfactory(不令人满意的),althoughtherearemanyvocationalcollegesinChina.Insomevocationalcolleges,theeducationmethodsandcoursescannotmeettheneedofupgrad

ing(升级),manufacturing(制造业).Ascanbeseenfromthejobmarket,somecompaniesstillcan'tfindhighlyskilledtechniciansevenwithhighpay.Todealwiththeproblem.somevo

cationalcollegeshaveworkedwithcompaniestoteachstudents.Theyhavehiredskilledtechniciansfromcompaniesast

eachers.Withtherisingoftheskilledworkers'socialpositionandpay,itisbelievedthevocationaleducationsysteminChinawillstarttoplayabiggerroleinthedevelopme

ntofChina.26.What'sthemainpurposeofthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationinChina?A.Totrainmorehighlyskilledtechn

iciansforthejobmarketsB.Tohelpvocationalcollegegraduatesgethigherpayfromtheirwork.C.Toaskmorepeopletoliveonthems

elveswithtechnicalskills.D.Toencouragemorecompaniestoupgrademanufacturing.27.WhatisoneoftheproblemsofChinesevocationaleducationac

cordingtothepassage?A.Highervocationalcollegeteachersarenotwellpaidandvalued..B.ThereareonlyasmallnumberofhighervocationalcollegesinChina.C.T

heeducationmethodsandcoursesinvocationalcollegesareunsatisfactory.D.Someofthevocationalcollegeteachersareskilledtechnicians

fromcompanies.28.ThewriterbelievesChina'sfuturevocationaleducationis_____________.A.hopefulB.doubtfulC.

unsatisfactoryD.worryingCNowadays,itneverseemswehaveenoughtimetorealizeallofthereadinggoals(目标)thatwesetforourselves.Luckily,wehavemobileappss

uchasLatteReadandGetAbstracttoprovideabstracts(梗概)ofatext.Abstractsareusefultools,especiallyforstudents,butlikeh

avingafrienddescribethemaincontentofastorytoyou,youcannotexperiencethejoyandexcitementofreadingtheoriginal(原来的)textofyourself.Irecentlyfinishedread

ingathickbookofW.SomersetMaugham'scollectedshortstories.Ittookmearoundtenyearstogetthrough.ThomasMann'sdifficultTheMagicMountaint

ookmeaboutsixmonthstoread;AynRand'sAtlasShruggedmademeveryboredmostofthetime.Readingabook,whetheritisgoodorba

d,isaformative(建设性的)experience.ThereareplentyofbookswhichIprobablyshouldn'thavetakenthetimetoread.Butthechallengeoflivingforati

meinthethoughtsandexperiencesofadifferenthistoryorcharactermakeseventheworstbookavaluableeffort.When

everIfinishthelastlineofabookandslowlycloseit,Iliketositthereandthinkoveritslineswithamixofnostalgia(怀旧之情)andpride.Ithe

ntakethebookinhandandfindaplaceforitonmybookshelf.WhenIstepbackandlookatthebooksonmyshelf,itisasifIamlookingatthe

historyofthedifferentlivesthatIhavelived.Abstractsareusefulasatooltoanend,butreadingtheactual(真正的)bookissomething

muchricher.Reading,likeanythingelseinlife,ismuchmoreaboutthejourneythaniteverwasthedestination(目的地).29.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?A

.Readingabstractsisabestshortwaytoenjoyliterature.B.Readingabstractscannotbringyouthetruefeelingofactualreading.C.Readingdifferentkindsofbooksbri

ngsyoumanyadvantages.D.Thejourneyandthedestinationareequallyimportantinourreading.30.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromtheseco

ndparagraph?A.Heprefersthickanddifficultbookstoshortstories.B.Agoodbookisbetterworthreadingthanabadonetohim.C.Heachievesalotfromreadingsomechal

lengingbooks.D.Heisluckyenoughnevertohavereadaregrettablebook.31.Inthethirdparagraphthewriter___________hismainpointofview(主要观点).A.exp

lainsthemeaningofB.providesfurthersupportforC.makesaconclusionofD.offersanoppositeexamplefor,DWhenMajor,themostrespectedpig,sawalltheanimals

werepresent,heclearedhisthroatandbegan:"Now,comrades(同志们),Idon'tthinkIshallbewithyouformanymonths.BeforeIdie,letmeaskyouaquestion.W

hatisthenatureofthislifeofours?Letusfaceit:ourlivesaremiserableandshort.Weareborn,wearegivenjustsomuchfoodaswillkee

pthebreathinourbodies,andthoseofuswhoareabletodoitareforcedtoworktothelast"Whythendowecontinueinthismiserable?Becausenearlythewholeof

theproduceofourhardworkisstolenfrombeings.There,comrades,istheanswertoallourproblems.Itissummedupinasingleword-Man.Manistheon

lyrealenemywehave.Remove(消灭)Manfromthescene,andthebasiccauseofhungerandoverworkisendedforever.""Andnow,comrades,Iwillsinganoldsongthatcameintom

ydreamlastnighttoyou.Iamsure,itwasasongsungbytheanimalsoflongagoandhavebeenlosttomemoryformarryyears.ItiscalledAn

imalsofEngland."Hisvoicewashoarse(沙哑的),buthesangwellenoughtothrowtheanimalsintothewildestexcitement.AlmostbeforeMajorhadreachedtheend,the

yhadbegunsingingitforthemselves.Unluckily,thesingingwokeMr.Jones,thefarmowner,whojumpedoutofbed,thinkingthattherewas

afoxintheyard.Hetookthegunwhichalwaysstoodinacomerofhisbedroom,andletfly6shots(射击)intothedarkness.Thepellets

(子弹)flewintothewalloftheyardandthemeetingbrokeuphurriedly.Everyonerantohisownsleepingplace.Thebirdsjumpedontothei

rtrees,theanimalssettleddowninthestraw,andthewholefarmwasasleepinamoment.32.WhydidMajormakethespeech?A.Toencouragetheanimalstofightagai

nstMan.B.Toteachtheanimalstosinganoldsong.C.Tosaygoodbyetotheanimalsbeforedeath.D.Tocomplainabouthispersonalmiserablelife.33.What

doestheunderlinedword"miserable"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A.commonB.boringC.lonelyD.painful34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothep

assage?A.Theanimalsonthefarmwerebrave.B.Major'sspeechwasnearlysuccessful.C.MajorandMr.Joneswerefriendlytoeachother.D.Mr.Jonesforcedhisan

imalstoworkfrombirthtodeath.35.WhydidMr.Jonesfirehisgun?A.Tobreakuptheanimals'meeting.`B.Tokillthefoxhesawinthey

ard.C.Tomakesurehisgunwasingoodcondition.D.Toprotecttheanimalsheraisedonhisfarm.四、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文

章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheChineseseve

n-stringzither(七弦琴),alsoknownastheguqin,oneofthefourarts-alongwithgo,calligraphyandpainting.Itfirstappearedover3,000agoa

ndrepresentsChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.Atfirst,theguginhadonlyfivestrings,representingthefiveel

ementsofmetal,wood,water,fireandearth.Later.intheZhoudynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringforhisson,KingWuofZhou,addedaseventhstri

ngtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.Ambience(环境气氛)wasimportantinplayingtheChinesezither.Usually,itwaspractisedinquietsettingandneverforpublicper

formance.Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundofthequqinmixedwiththeechoes(回音)fromthemountains,un

tilthemusicianfoundhimselfatonewithnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoafavoritepastimeforancientartists,whobel

ievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also.anightwithmoonlightwasconsideredidealforPlayingtheguqin

.WangWei(701-761),ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangdynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlight

most.Guqinpiecesareusuallyaroundthreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglingVerse,whichis22minuteslon

g.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThreeMovements,WildGeeseLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.Nowadays,therearefewer

thanonethousandwell-trainedguginplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreducedtoonl

yahundredworksbytoday.TheguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产

)in2003.Title:TheGuilinandItsMusicMainPartsDetailedinformationIntroductiontotheguqinAsoneofthefourarts,ithasa(

36)of3,000yearsandrepresentsChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.ThestringsAtfirst,therewerefivestrings,whichrepresentedfiveelements.

Later,kingsintheZhoudynastyadded(37)morestringstothem.TheambienceInquietsetting,notforpublicperformance.1.Byastreaminthemount

ains.The(38)soundoftheguqinanditsechoescouldmakemusiciansfindthemselves–atonewithnature.2.Insnow.Itwasbelievedtobethepurestinstrume

ntintheworld.3.Onanightwithmoonlight.WangWei's(39)wastoplaytheguqininabambooforestonanightfullofmoonlight

.Thepresent(40)Notmanyplayers,mastersandworks-arealivenowadays.TheguqinanditsmusicenteredthelisttheIntangibleCulturalHeritage

ofHumanityin2003.五、词汇（共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分）A）根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。41.Asagoodteacher,sheisnever___________(patient)withherstu

dents.42.Foryourown____________(safe),pleasedonotwalkaboutontheplane.43.Doyoubelieveitisoneofthe_____________(wind)placesontheea

rth?44.Wehopetolive_____________(peace)withpeoplefromothercountries.B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。45.______________(在…

…期间)hisstayinBeijing,hemadesomeforeignfriends.46.He_______________(误以为)Maryforhertwinsisterandthatmadethemlaughalot.47.Icouldn’tfallasleepb

ecausethebedwastoo_______________(不舒服的).48.Therestaurantoffersgoodservicetoallits_____________(顾客).六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小

题;每小题1分,满分5分）49.Mum,I______________(finish)practisingthepiano.MayIgotoplayfootballnow?50.Hesaystheproblem_____________(deal)withnextyear.51.Pas

sengersarenotallowed_____________(eat)ordrinkwhentheytaketheunderground.52.He____________(draw)onthebeachfrom7to9o’cloc

kyesterdaymorning.53.Heisusedto_____________(have)acupofteafirstaftergettingup.七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分）54.因为他与每个人相处都融洽，所以人们对他评价很高。He

_____________________________everyone,sohewas__________________________.55.我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。Iunderstand_________________________________________

_____________lasttime.56.你从北京回来多久了？_______________________________________________________________from

Beijing?57．对她来说，要分发这么多书是多么困难啊！How______________________________________________________somanybooks!58

.一些人认为成功与运气有关。Somepeoplethink_________________________________________________________.59.他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作。He__________________

_________________________________________________then.八、书面表达（共l题；满分15分）随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写。针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性。你的观点电脑普及时代

书写依然重要你的理由1．书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化；2．每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感；3．……（再自拟至少一个理由并加以阐述）注意：1.必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2.文中不得出现你的真实

姓名和学校名称；3.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4.词数不少于90字（文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数）。参考词汇：handwriting书法；字迹；书写（不可数名词）inherit传承（及物

动词）NowadaysmanyChinesestudentsnolongerpaymuchattentiontohandwriting.Theybelievetheirkeyboardscandothework.However,Ithinkthathandwritingi

sstillimportant.____________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________答案写在答题卡上参考答案一、单项选择1-5CCBDA6-1

0DDBAB二、完型填空11-15AABBB16-20CDDCD三、阅读理解23-25ADD26-28ACA29-31DCB32-35ADBD四、阅读表达36.history37.two38.mixed39.idea40.五、词汇A)41.impatient42.

safety43.windiest44.peacefullyB)45.During46mistook47.uncomfortable48.customers六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空49.havefinished50.willbedealt51.toeat52.was

drawing53.having七、根据所给中文完成句子54.gotonwellwith;thoughthighlyof55.whymyparentsthoughtdifferentlyfromme56.Howlonghaveyoubeenback57.difficultitisforhertoh

andout/giveout58.successhasnothingtodowithluck59.hadnochoicebuttogiveupthejob八、书面表达(略)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com