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荆州中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers

?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Inagrocery.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowmorning?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.3.Whatar

ethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.WatchTV.B.Calltheirmother.C.Takethechildrenout.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thephysicalexercisesaretooha

rd.B.Heisn’tinterestedinphysicalexercises.C.Studentsaren’tingoodphysicalcondition.5.Howdidtheboygethomefromschoolyesterday?A.Bycar.B.Bybus

.C.Bybike.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白｡每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍｡听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。6.W

heredoesthemanwanttowork?A.Atapostoffice.B.Atamuseum.C.Atacollege.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havesom

ethingtodrink.B.Listentothenewsreport.C.Writesomeletters.听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。8.Whenwastheflightsupposedtotakeoff?A.At8:00a.m.B.At1:00

a.m.C.At2:00p.m.9.Whatwillthespeakersfailtododuetothedelayoftheflight?A.TourSydney.B.Attendameeting.C.Visitsomecus

tomers.听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhyJustineshouldtakenotes.B.WhatJustinecandotoimprovehergrades.C

.HowtodownloadmaterialsfromtheInternet.11.WhydoesthemanaskJustinetocheckouthiswebpage?A.Tofindoutthelectureno

tes.B.Tolookforanswerstoherquestions.C.Todownloadherhomeworkafterclass.12.WhatdoesthemansuggestJustinedo?A.T

rytomakealectureherself.B.Answerquestionsbeforeclass.C.Readthebookaheadoftime.听下面一段对话，回答13-16小题。13.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Getc

heapchairsatastreetmarket.B.Buyatleastthreechairs.C.Sitonpackingcases.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttob

uy?A.Acase.B.Aguidebook.C.Curtains.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewomanintheend?A.Envious.B.Pleased.C.Up

set.听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Topersuadelistenerstojoinaclub.B.Totelllistenershowtochooseaclub.C.Togiveag

eneralintroductiontoanEnglishclub.18.WhomistheEnglishclubaimedat?A.Thosewhohaven’tlearnedEnglishbefore.B.Thosewhowanttoimproveth

eiroralEnglish.C.ThosewhowanttomakesomeEnglishfriends.19.Whatishelpedeachmonth?A.Singingcompetitions.B.Englishperforman

ces.C.EnglishCornerdiscussions.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheEnglishclub?A.ItoffersEnglishfilmsfromaroundtheworld.B.Stude

ntshavetopaytojoinit.C.Ithasitsownwebsite.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳选项。AWinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubet

termanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransaction(交易)accountwhereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7.It’saclubwithimpressi

vefeaturesforteenagers.⚫Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountk

eepingortransactionfees!⚫Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodep

osits(储蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.⚫ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClub,y

oucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet,youcanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersCluba

ccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!⚫MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmag

azinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinne

rsClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermiss

ionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey-card)butitiseasy.Wecan’twaittohearfromyou.It’

sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays

.C.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.22.IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust________.A.beanInternetus

erB.bepermittedbyyourparentC.haveabigsumofmoneyD.beinyourtwenties23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosetupaclub.B.Toprovidepart-time

jobs.C.Toorganizekey-cards.D.Tointroduceabankingservice.BIt’saclassicstory:Akidisforcedtolearnaninstrumentfromayoungage,theyplayitthroughoutthei

rchildhood,andtheydevelopabittersweetrelationshipwithit.Istheconstantbattlebetweentheloveforthemusicandthehatefortheconstantchalle

ngeworththefight?Forme,itwas.IstartedplayingthepianowhenIwasfour---thatwas15yearsago!Thiswashugecommitment,sot

heremusthavebeensomethingworthholdingonto,right?TheeasyguessisthatIwaspurelyinlovewithmusicandpiano.Alth

oughthat’sthesweetertale,it’sabitmorecomplicated.Istruggledalotwithpiano.Familyandpeerswere,atleastinmyownhead,constantlyplacedbesidemeincompetiti

on.Ifeltpressuretobethebestinordertoprovesomethingtoothersandmoreimportantlytoprovesomethingtomyself.Theseedofmymusicalinterestwasgrowninthe

sunlightofcompetitionanddoubt.Hatetookrootwhenmyself-criticismhittoohard.It’sdifficulttolearntolovesomethingthatdidn’toriginatefr

omlove.Forawhile,pianowasmoreofanannoyancethanahobby.Butsomehow,lovegrew.Itwasdeeplyburied.Butitwasthere,andbyhig

hschool,itwasstrongenoughthatwhenIwastrulyontheedgeofquittinganykindofformaltraining.Ifoundthestrengthto

holdontighter,anddigfurther.Iswitchedteachers,andgotincrediblyluckywithonewhohelpedmeturntowhatIloved.Ilearnedpiecesformys

elf,Icomposedformyself,andIfoundconfidencenotbecauseIgot“goodenough,”butbecauseIlearnedthatanythingIhadwasgoodenough.TheloveandhateI’vehadfo

rthepianowerebothplantedandgrown.Ifyoutoohavelearnedtohatesomething,rememberthatwithcommitment,itcanbeuprooted,an

dlovecanmakeahomeinitsplace.Thereisalwaystime.Thereisalwaysroom.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingaclassicstor

y?A.Thebenefitsofmusic.B.Kids’struggleinlearninginstruments.C.Kids’bittersweetchildhood.D.Thepopularityofl

earninginstruments.25.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sexperienceofplayingthepiano?A.Shefinallyquitformaltraining.B.Shenevertreated

itasherhobby.C.Shewasinpurelovewithmusicandpiano.D.Sheonceexperiencedgreatpressurefromherself.26.Whathelpedtheauthorfi

ndconfidence?A.Herattitude.B.Hertraining.C.Hercharm.D.Herachievement.27.Whatmessageismainlydeliveredinthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Love

isathingthatgrows.C.Contentisbetterthanriches.D.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.CFallingbirthratesareamajorconcernforsomeofAsia’sbigges

teconomies.Governmentsintheregionarespendinghundredsofbillionsofdollarstryingtoreversethetrend.Willitwork?

Japanbeganintroducingpoliciestoencouragecouplestohavemorechildreninthe1990s.SouthKoreastarteddoingthesameinthe2000s,wh

ileSingapore’sfirstfertility(生育)policydatesbackto1987.China,whichhasseenitspopulationfallforthefirsttimein60y

ears,recentlyjoinedthegrowingclub.Whileitisdifficulttofigureoutexactlyhowmuchthesepolicieshavecost,SouthKoreanPresidentYoonSuk-yeolrecently

saidhiscountryhadspentmorethan$200bn(£160bn)overthepast16yearstryingtoboostthepopulation.YetlastyearSouthKoreabrokeitsownrecordfortheworl

d’slowestfertilityrate,withtheaveragenumberofbabiesexpectedperwomanfallingto0.78.InneighbouringJapan,which

hadrecordlowbirthsoffewerthan800,000lastyear,PrimeMinisterFumioKishidahaspromisedtodoublethebudgetforchild-relatedpolicie

sfrom10tnyen($74.7bn;£59.2bn).Havingabiggerpopulationwhocanworkandproducemoregoodsandservicesleadstohighereconomicgrowth.Andw

hilealargerpopulationcanmeanhighercostsforgovernments,itcanalsoresultinbiggertaxrevenues(税收).Also,manyAsiancountries

areageingrapidly.Japanleadsthepackwithnearly30%ofitspopulationnowovertheageof65andsomeothernationsintheregionarenotfarbehind.Comparethatwit

hIndia,whichhasjustovertakenChinaastheworld’smostpopulousnation.Morethanaquarterofitspeoplearebetweentheageof10and20,whichgivesitseconom

yhugepotentialforgrowth.Andwhentheshareoftheworkingagepopulationgetssmaller,thecostandburdenoflookingafterthenon-workingpopulationgr

ow.“Negativepopulationgrowthhasanimpactontheeconomy,andtogetherwithanageingpopulation,theywon’tbeabletoaffordtosupporttheelderly,”saidXiujianPeng

ofVictoriaUniversity.28.WhichAsiancountryfirsttookmeasurestoincreasepopulationinthispassage?A.Japan.B.S

outhKorea.C.Singapore.D.China.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepopulationofAsiancountriesfromthepassage?A.Japanhitth

elowestrecordofnew-bornbabieslastyear.B.Indiahasthelargestandyoungestpopulationintheworld.C.China’spopulationhas

beendecreasingintherecent60years.D.SouthKoreahadthelowestpopulationrecordlastyearintheworld.30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Theecon

omyofIndiawillovertakethatofJapan.B.Negativepopulationgrowthleadstoanageingpopulation.C.Thelargerthepopulationis,thebettertheeconomywillbe.D.A

biggershareofworkingagepopulationhelpssupporttheelderly.31.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Lowbirthrateisanegativefactorforeconomy.B.Chinaisjoi

ningthecountriesoflowbirthrate.C.ManyAsiancountriescametonegativepopulationgrowth.D.ManyAsiancountriesaretryingallouttobattlelow

birthrate.DThatartificialfooddyes(染料)areunhealthyisnotnews.Someareknowntocausehyperactivity(多动症)insomechildren,affectingtheirabilitytolearn.But

regulatoryagenciesaroundtheworlddon’tnecessarilyagreeonwhichfooddyesareaproblem,orwhy.Thatmaysoonchange.A2021reportbyCalifornia’sOffic

eofEnvironmentalHealthHazardAssessmentconcludedthatartificialfooddyes“causeorworsenneurobehavioralprobl

emsinsomechildren”andthatthecurrentlevelsregardedsafeforconsumptionbythefederalgovernmentaretoohigh.California

isnowconsideringrequiringwarninglabelsonfoodproductsanddietarysupplementscontainingthesevenmostcommonlyusedartificialdyes.Thewarningla

belrequirementwouldputCaliforniaonparwiththeEuropeanUnion,whichsince2010hasrequiredfoodproductscontainingcertainartificialfooddyestocarrywarningl

abelsabouttheirnegativeeffectonactivityandattentioninchildren.Artificialdyesareusedinfoodsforonereason:tomakeproductslookprettier.Bright

colorsmakecandiesappealing,especiallytokids.Butdyesarealsoinchocolatecakemixes,saladdressingsandotherproducts

thatdon’tseemtocryoutforacolorboost.InEurope,itwasthe2010labellawmakingthattriggeredcompanies’decisionstorevise.“Ifyou’reacompany,youdonotwantt

oputawarninglabelonyourproduct,”saysLefferts,anenvironmentalhealthconsultant.WarninglabelsarewhyEuropeanStarburstFruitChewsarenowcoloredwi

thnaturalproducts,nottheartificialdyesthatbrightentheirNorthAmericancounterparts(同类商品).Giventhatartificialfooddyesareexcessivelyused

,weneedtobemorecautious.Afterall,wedon’tdyefreshfruitsandvegetables,butwedodyecandyandsprinkles,pointsoutJoeSchwarcz,achemist

ryprofessoratMcGillUniversityinMontreal.“Thefoodsinwhichyoufindfooddyesarefoodsthatarepoorinnutrition,”hesays.“Ifyoulimitfoodsthatcontainfoo

ddyes,youautomaticallymakeyourdietbetter.”32.Whatcanwelearnaboutartificialfooddyesfromparagraph1?A.A2021reportco

nfirmedtheirnegativeeffects.B.Thefactthattheyareharmfulisnewlyrevealed.C.Regulatoryagenciesconsiderthemaseriousproblem

.D.TheFederalgovernmentthinkstheircurrentstandardtoohigh.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“onparwith”inparagraph2mean?A.

Inoppositionto.B.Aheadof.C.Inlinewith.D.Behind.34.Whichmightbeapossibleresultofthenewruleaccordingtothearticle?A.Foodcompanieswillstopcolorin

gtheirproducts.B.Morefreshfruitsandvegetableswillappearinthemarket.C.Foodcompaniesmayreplaceartificialdyeswi

thnaturalproducts.D.Itwillbehardtofindpackagedfoodswithoutwarninglabelsofdyes.35.What’sJoeSchwarcz’sattitudetowardsartifi

cialfooddyes?A.Approving.B.Concerned.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverfe

lttheneedtobealoneforawhile?Idon’tmeansituationswhenyoushouldbealone,butoccasionswhereyouarewithagroupofpeopl

eatapartyorarestaurant.Yougettiredofjumpingfromconversationtoconversation,andyourmindstartstowandertowardsthatinterestingbookyoulefthalfwaydone

,orthatmovieyouhavebeenmeaningtowatch.___36___Nowbeforeyourushtodefense,pleaseunderstandthatbeinganintrovert(内向的人)iscomplet

elynormal.Acommonmisunderstandingaboutintrovertsisthattheyarelonersoranti-social.___37___Theyhavefriends,probablynotasmanyasextroverts(外

向的人),butenoughtosuittheirneedsforhumaninteraction.Scientifically,allhumansfallsomewherebetweenbeinganintrovertandbeinganextrovert,andatleast25percen

tofusareintroverts.___38___Therefore,theabilitytonetworkisextremelyvaluable.Ofcourse,sometimesintrovertsmightbeascapableoftalkingwithpe

opleasextroverts,butsometimestheyhavetoforcethemselvestoengagewithothersinorderto“fitin”.Whileextrovertsfeelco

mfortableshakinghandsandmakingjokes,introvertsgetincreasinglyexhausted.___39___Fortheintroverted,tocontinueinthisawkwardsituationcouldreallye

ndupbringingthemharm,withindividualsreportingtosufferfromlossofsleep,panicattacksanddepression.___40___Theyformdeepthoughts,

conductthemselvescarefully,andpaysignificantattentiontodetail.So,forthebestresultsinaprojectinvolvinggroupwork,bothintrover

tsandextrovertsareneeded.A.Societyappearstofavorextroverts.B.Mostintroverts,however,arejustregularpeople.C.Thesearefeelingsusuallytypic

alofanintrovert.D.Introvertstendtorecoverbyspendingtimealone.E.Youmighthaveignoredthat“strange”thoughtyouhadbefore.F.Intr

overts,justlikeextroverts,havetheirownsetofadvantages.G.Evenifstandingaloneforawhile,theygetasked“Whyareyouallbyyourself?”第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(

共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jimownedastore.Acustomeronceaskedhimhowhemanagedtost

ay___41___allthetime.Hisanswerwas,“WhenIwakeupinthemorning,Iknowthatthedaywillhavegoodandbad___42___forme

,butwhateverhappens,I’mgoingtochoosetobeinagood___43___.”Thenoneday,something___44___happened.Jimwasaboutt

oleavethestorewhenanarmedrobbercamein,heldhimupatgunpoint,andmadehimopenthe___45___.Ashewastryingtoopenit,Jim’shand___46___.Therobbersaw

thisandprobablythought,“He’sabouttoattackme!”Therobber___47___andfiredhisgun.Jimwasrushedtothehospital.Intheambulance,hefelt___48___becausethe

paramedic(医务辅助人员)kepttellinghim,“I’msureyou’llbeOK.”ButwhenJimwasintheoperatingroomandhesawthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,hegotthefeelingthat

theythoughthewas___49___dead.Heknewheneededtodosomethingtochangetheir___50___.Therewasa___51___whowasaskinghimlotsofquesti

ons,veryfast.Onequestionwas,“Areyou___52___toanything?”“Yes!”Jimsaidloudlyandeverybodystoppedwhattheyweredoing.Therewastotal___53___.“Bullets

!”Jimsaid,andallthedoctorsandnursesburstout___54___.AndthenJimadded,“PleaseoperateonmethinkingthatI’lllive,andnotthatI’lldie.”Jimsurvived,thanks

totheskillofthedoctorsandnurses.Butwhatalsohelpedwasthathemanagedtoremainanoptimisteveninthemost___5

5___momentofhislife.41.A.friendlyB.enthusiasticC.generousD.positive42.A.momentsB.operationsC.testsD.conflicts43.A.atmosphereB.moodC

.eventD.luck44.A.ridiculousB.awkwardC.horribleD.challenging45.A.safeB.doorC.windowD.parcel46.A.shookB.wavedC.stretchedD.slipped47.A.refusedB

.panickedC.hesitatedD.complained48.A.fineB.painfulC.worriedD.curious49.A.nearlyB.alreadyC.definitelyD.finally50.A

.routineB.scheduleC.directionD.attitude51.A.nurseB.policemanC.robberD.guard52.A.superiorB.accustomedC.allergicD.addicted53.A.confusio

nB.silenceC.anxietyD.violence54.A.cryingB.applaudingC.laughingD.debating55.A.significantB.impressiveC.crucialD.despera

te第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chang’anTower,alsoknownastheGreatWildGoosePagod

a,isanarchitecturalwonder___56___(locate)inXi’an,China.Withitsrichhistoricalsignificanceandstunningbeau

ty,thisancienttowerstandsasamasterpieceofChina’sculturalheritage.___57___(original)builtduringtheTangDynast

yinthe7thcentury,Chang’anTowerservedasaBuddhistpagoda,housingBuddhistmaterialsthatthemonkXuanzangbro

ughtfromIndia.Itsconstruction___58___(order)byEmperorGaozongtopromoteBuddhismandfacilitate(使……便利)thetranslationo

fBuddhistscriptures(佛经)___59___Chinese.Risingtoa___60___(high)of64meters,thesquare-shaped,thirteen-storeytowers

howcasesthesplendidcraftsmanshipofancientChinesecraftsmen,eachstoreyof___61___exhibitsuniquearchitecturalfeatures,reflectingtheculturalinfluencesofth

etime.Visitorscangouptheinternalstaircasetothetopforfantastic___62___(view)ofthecity.___63___(surround)thepagoda,thequietgardensandtheDa

Ci’enTempleofferapeacefulretreataswell.Whetheritisforexperiencingapieceofhistory___64___exploringculturalwonders,Chang’anToweris____65____essent

ialdestinationforthoseexploringChina’svasthistoricallandscape.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是校英语话剧社社长李华，原定于下周举行的英语话剧表演赛因故推迟，请给

担任评委的外教Katherine写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.推迟原因；3.后续调整。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearKatherine,Howarethingsgoingwithyouthesedays?______________

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________YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的Onedaymygrandfathergavemeagift—apiggybank.Ithadanopeningthroughwhic

honecouldputmoneyin,buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytogetatthemoneywastobreakthepiggybankopen.My

grandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea:thepiggybankwouldhelpsavemymoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,Imighthaveenou

ghforthatbikeIdreamtabout.HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.IagreedimmediatelyandpromisedthatIwouldn’tbreakitope

nuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.Wheneverhegavemealittlebitofmoney,hewouldsay,“Thisisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthep

iggybankifyouwanttosaveitup.”Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearlyforsavinginthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthep

iggybankandhearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonit.Whe

neverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciousice-creamsorbeautifulpens,Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,and

thinkingofthat,mythoughtsaboutice-creamsorpenswentaway.Soforalmostsixmonths,Ionlyputmoneyintothepiggybankwithouttakinganyout.Ithoug

htIwouldn’tbreakmypiggybankforanything.Butonedaysomethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewsonthetelevisionthataseriousearthquake(地震)hadhappened

inanearbyprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,alotofchildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheirshabbyclothesandcryingf

aces,Iwassleeplessthatnight.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:IknewIshoulddosomething.__

______________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Mygrandfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior._______

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