【精准解析】江苏省苏州市吴中区2020-2021学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)

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12020-2021学年度第二学期期初学业质量调研试卷七年级英语2021.2本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共八大题,满分100分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置

上,认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑;2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色,墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定

的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题。第I卷(四大题,共49分)一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。1.Tonyhasanewwatch.It’sthesameas________.A.myB.meC.myselfD.mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:托尼有一块新手表。和我的一样。考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾

格;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“Tonyhasanewwatch.”可知是Tony的手表和我的手表一样,用mine表示“我的(手表)”。故选D。2.—Wouldyou

helpme________myEnglishbook?Ican’tfindit.—Sure!A.lookafterB.lookaroundC.lookforD.lookat【答案】C2【解析】【详解】句意:——你能帮我找我的英语书吗?我找不

到了。——当然可以!考查动词短语辨析。lookafter照顾;lookaround环顾四周;lookfor寻找;lookat看。根据“Ican’tfindit.”可知,“寻找”符合语境,故选C。3.Theshop_____at8:00a.m.andit

________fortenhourseveryday.A.opens;isopenB.isopened;opensC.isopen;hasopenedD.opened;opens【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:商店上午八点钟开门,每天营业10小时。考查动词和形

容词的用法。根据“at8:00a.m.”可知表示在八点开门,强调动作,“Theshop”后接open的第三人称单数形式;再由“fortenhourseveryday”可知第二空强调营业的状态,用beopen表示“开着,营业”,it后接be动词i

s。故选A。4.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.WangandMissZhang?—Theyare________nicetous.Thestudentsinourclass________likethemverymuch.A.

all;bothB.both;allC.all;allD.both;both【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你觉得王老师和张老师怎么样?——他们俩对我们都很好。我们班的学生都很喜欢他们。考查代词辨析。both两者都;

all三者及以上都。第一处根据“WhatdoyouthinkofMr.WangandMissZhang?”可知,指两者,用both;第二处班级的学生不止两人,用all。故选B。5.Breakfastgivesus________forthewholemorni

ng,soweshouldnotgotoschoolwithoutit.A.restB.energyC.materialD.life3【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:早餐给我们整个上午的能量,所以我们不应该不吃早餐就去

上学。考查名词辨析。rest休息;energy能量;material原材料;life生活。根据“Breakfastgivesus…forthewholemorning”和常识可知,早餐提供人们能量,故选B。6.—Sand

y,________doyoucelebrateHalloween?—Wedressup,wearmasksandplay“trickortreat”.A.howB.whoC.whyD.what【答案】

A【解析】【详解】句意:——Sandy,你们如何庆祝万圣节前夕?——我们打扮好,戴上面具,玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。考查疑问词辨析。how如何;who谁;why为什么;what什么。根据“Wedressup,wearmasksandplay‘trickortreat’.”可知此处询问庆祝方

式,用how提问。故选A。7.Mary________lateforschool.Nowsheisintheclassroom.A.aren’tB.doesn’tbeC.isn’tD.don’tbe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽上学没有迟到。现在她在教室里。考查be

动词。belatefor迟到,是固定搭配;根据“Nowsheisintheclassroom.”可知没有迟到,“Mary”是第三人称单数,其后用isn’t。故选C。8.—Thesedressesareverybe

autiful.—Butthepriceisalittle.A.purplecotton;highB.purplecotton;expensiveC.cottonpurple;highD.cottonpurple;expensive4【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:---这些紫色的棉布衣

服很漂亮。---但是价格有点高。考查形容词。几个形容词修饰一个名词时,其顺序为:限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--出处--材料性质,类别--名词。purple是颜色,cotton是材料;可知第一个空填pu

rplecotton;价格(price)用高低修饰,不能说贵贱,故第二个空填high。9.—Don’tstand_________me.Ican’tseetheblackboard.—I’msorry.A.nextB.behindC.inthefrontofD.infrontof【答案】D【解析】

【详解】句意:——不要站在我的前面。我看不见黑板。——对不起。考查介词短语。next下一个;behind在……后面;inthefrontof在(某个范围内的)前面;infrontof在(某个范围外的)前面。根据“Ican’tseethebl

ackboard.”可知是不要站在“我”前面,在人的前面用infrontof。故选D。10.—Mum,I’dliketoplaycomputergamesthisafternoon.—________.Butpleas

edoyourhomeworkfirst.A.AllrightB.That’srightC.That’sallrightD.Allthebest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,我今天下午想玩电脑游戏。——好的。但请先做作业。

考查情景交际。Allright好的;That’sright没错;That’sallright不要紧,没关系;Allthebest一切顺利,万事如意。根据“Mum,I’dliketoplaycomputergamesthisafternoon.”可知,此处在请求允许,选项A“好的”符合语

境,故选A。二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)5请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,aboyhadafight(打架)withoneofhisclassmate

s.Thenhewenttohisgrandfatherandtoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heisreallybad,”theboysaid,“andI___11___him.”Thegrandf

athersaid,“___12___metellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Itoo,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid.Buthatewillmakeyoufeel___13___.Itdoesn’th

urt(伤害)yourenemy(敌人)butonlyhurt___14___.”Astheboy___15___carefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealwaystwotiger

sinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwitheverythingaroundhim.But___16___isbadandunfriendly.Heisfullofanger.Ev

enthesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andforno___17___.Hecan’tthinkcarefullybecausehealwayshatesothers.Itis_

__18___tolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrol(控制)me.”Theboylookedintohisgrandfather’seyesandasked,“___19___tigeralwayscontro

lsyou,Grandfather?”Theoldmansaidslowlyinaseriousvoice,“TheonethatIfeed(喂).Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverh

ateothersand___20___getangrynow.”11.A.loveB.hateC.knowD.enjoy12.A.MakeB.HelpC.LetD.Ask13.A.tiredB.happyC.comfortableD.interest

ed14.A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself15.A.sawB.feltC.talkedD.listened16.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother617.A.timeB.moneyC.reasonD.plac

e18.A.coolB.difficultC.smartD.easy19.A.WhoB.WhenC.WhereD.Which20.A.alwaysB.seldomC.sometimesD.usually【答

案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.D16.D17.C18.B19.D20.B【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个男孩和同学吵架后向祖父诉说,祖父就给他讲了内心两个老虎的故事。通过故事使男孩明白,如果你总是生气,那么坏心情就会控制你。【11题详解】句意:“他真的很坏,”男孩说,“我讨厌他。”l

ove爱;hate恨,讨厌;know知道;enjoy欣赏。根据“Heisreallybad”可知,他很坏,所以讨厌他,故选B。【12题详解】句意:爷爷说:“让我给你讲个故事。”Make制做;Help帮助;Let让;Ask问。根据“…metel

lyouastory”可知,此处是letsbdosth“让某人做某事”,故选C。【13题详解】句意:但恨会让你觉得累。tired劳累的;happy开心的;comfortable舒服的;interested感兴趣的。根据“Buthatewillmakeyoufeel…”可知

,恨会让人感觉不好,故选A。【14题详解】句意:它不会伤害你的敌人,只会伤害你自己。myself我自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己。根据“Itdoesn’thurt(伤害)yourenemy(敌人)butonlyhurt…”可知,憎恨

的情绪不会伤害别人,只会伤害你自己,故选D。【15题详解】7句意:小男孩认真听着,爷爷接着说:“我的心里一直有两只老虎。”saw看见;felt感觉;talked谈论;listened听。根据前文“…metel

lyouastory”可知,爷爷讲故事,所以男孩认真听,故选D。【16题详解】句意:但是另一个很坏,不友好。other其他的;others其他人;another三者及以上的另一个;theother两者中的另一个。根据“Therea

realwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.”可知,有两只老虎,构成one…theother…结构,故选D。【17题详解】句意:他总是无缘无故地和每个人吵架。time时间;money金钱;rea

son原因;place地点。根据“Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andforno…”可知,此处是“fornoreason”短语,意为“无缘无故”,故选C。【18题详解】句意:很难和我心里的这两

只老虎生活在一起。cool酷的;difficult困难的;smart聪明的;easy容易的。根据“Theybothtrytocontrol(控制)me.”可知,两只都试图控制爷爷,所以很难,故选B。【19题详解】句意:小男孩看着爷

爷的眼睛,问道:“爷爷,哪只老虎一直控制着你?”Who谁;When何时;Where何地;Which哪一个。根据答语“TheonethatIfeed(喂).”可知,是问哪一个,故选D。【20题详解】句意:我总是喂善良的老虎,所以我从不恨别人,现在也很少生气了。always总是;sel

dom很少;sometimes有时;usually通常。根据“Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersand…getangrynow.”可知,从不

憎恨别人,所以很少生气,故选B。8三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALookingforfuninBeijing?Takealookatthefollowinginforma

tion.Cartoon(卡通)MuseumComeandseethebestcartoonart.Thereissomethingwonderfulforeveryone—popularcartooncharacters(人物)andabigshopfulloffunnybooks,car

dsandsoon.Price:¥4.00Openingtime:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.HopeHotelComeforacupofcoffeeortea!Enjoyyourselfinourhotel

!Tel:(010)50693817Website:www.hopehotel.com.cnOpeningtime:Coffeeshop:9:30a.m.-7:30p.m.Tearoom:10:30a.m.-4:30p.m.DaqingFarmComeandre

lax.Youcanseeallkindsofflowersandcrops.Tel:(010)79829936.Email:sales@daqingfarm.comPrice:¥20.00adult;¥15.00childOpeningtime:Summ

er10:00a.m.-5:30p.m.Winter10:00a.m.-4:30p.m.SeaLifeCenterDifferentshowsincludeanhourlyfeedingtimefordifferentanima

ls.Price:¥50.00forgrown-ups,¥25.00forstudents,¥10.00forover60andunder7yearsold.Openingtime:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Webs

ite:www.sealifecenter.com.cn21.Wherecanwegoforfunnycards?A.CartoonMuseum.B.HopeHotel.C.DaqingFarm.D.SeaLifeCenter.22.Howmuchsho

ulda68-year-oldmanandastudentinGrade7payforavisittotheSeaLifeCenter?A.¥25.B.¥35.C.¥60.D.¥75.9【答案】21.A22.B【解析】文中介绍了一些北京本地的游乐信

息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“CartoonMuseum...abigshopfulloffunnybooks,cardsandsoon.”可知我们可以去卡通博物馆找有趣的卡片。故选A。【22题详解】计算题。根据“Sea

LifeCenter...Price:¥50.00forgrown-ups,¥25.00forstudents,¥10.00forover60andunder7yearsold.”可知68岁老人需要10元,7

年级的学生需要25元,一共应该支付35元。故选B。BIdreamofbeingafiremansomedaySavingfamiliesfromtheflamesWhatagoodjobthatwillbeFightingfires(灭火)everydayManypeop

lewillthankmeForcarryingthemawayfromdangerMothersandchildren,sonsandunclesWillalwayswanttomeetmeInafire,theywillneedmeHappytohel

pwithhandsandhose(软管)10ClimbingladderstothewindowsThereIwillbe,torescue23.Thewriterthinksmanypeoplewillthankhimbecause________.A.hesav

espeoplefromfireB.heclimbsaladdertothewindowC.hecarriesheavygoodsD.hehasagreatdream24.Whatdoestheunderlinedw

ord“rescue”mean?A.撤离B.搬运C.保留D.救援25.Whatisthebesttitleforthispoem?A.WhatSportILikeB.WhatIDoinaFireC.WhatIWanttoBeD.WhatIDidLa

stSummer【答案】23.A24.D25.C【解析】文中是一首诗歌,作者讲述了自己想要成为一名消防员的梦想。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplewillthankme/Forcarryi

ngthemawayfromdanger”可知作者认为许多人都会感谢他是因为把人们从火中救出。故选A。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inafire,theywillneedme/Happytohelpwithhandsan

dhose/Climbingladderstothewindows/ThereIwillbe,torescue”可知在火灾中,消防员带上工具爬梯子到窗户那里是为了救人,rescue意为“救援”。故选D。【25题详解】标题归纳题。根据“

Idreamofbeingafiremansomeday”及全诗内容可知诗歌主要讲自己想成为消防员的梦想,用“WhatIWanttoBe”做标题最合适。故选C。11CDoyourparentseversay“actlikealady”or

“beagentleman”toyou?Butintheeyesoftoday’steenagers(青少年),whatshouldaladyoragentlemanbelike?Let’stakealook.Whatisagentleman?Thegirlshav

etheirideas:HuangXiaoyuofGuizhou:Agentlemandoesn’talwaysgetangry.Hewantsotherstobehappy.Heisalwaysreadytohelp.Thereis

aboyinmyclassandIthinkheisagentleman.IfIdon’tdowellintheEnglishexam,hewillsay,“Youwilldobetternexttime.”Thatmakesmef

eelhappy.ChenTingtingofShenzhen:Agentlemanalwayssays,“Ladiesfirst.”Whenstudentscleanuptheclassroom,hedoesthe

heavywork.Heletsgirlsgointoroomsfirst.Unluckily,whenthereissomethingtoeat,theboysinmyclassalwaysgetthembeforegi

rls!Whatisalady?Boystelluswhattheythinkaladyis:WuYifanofDalian:Aladyisquiet(安静的)andkind,butshe’snotshyandshe

cantalkaboutherideasinfrontofothers.Tome,HanXue,afilmstar,isalady.Sheisprettyandbright.Shedoesalotforothers.WangLichaoofTianjin:Aladyisno

tjustbeautifulbutclever.Sheneversaysbadwords.Sheisquietandkindtoothers.Idon’tthinkthereisaladyinmyclass.Mostofthegirls

are“wildbeauties”,Ithink.26.Agentlemanwilldoallthefollowingthingsexcept(除了)________.A.hetrieshisbesttomakeothershappyB.hehelpsotherswhentheyare

introubleC.hedoestheheavyworkintheclassD.hegetssomethingtoeatbeforegirls27.Boththetwoboysthinkaladyshouldbe________.A.

clever,shyandkindB.clever,quietandkindC.beautiful,shyandkindD.beautiful,healthyandkind28.Thisarticlemainlytellsus________.A.howtobea

lady/gentlemanasastudentB.whichschoolhasthemostladies/gentlemenC.itisimportanttoactlikealady/gentlemanD.

studentsthinkalady/gentlemanshouldbelike【答案】26.D27.B28.D12【解析】【分析】真正的女士或绅士是什么样的?不同的人有不同的观点。这篇短文中展示一些青少年的看法。【

26题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中“Unluckily,whenthereissomethingtoeat,theboysinmyclassalwaysgetthembeforegirls!”可知,当有吃的东西的时候,男生总是比女生先吃

,这不是绅士的做法。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后两段“Aladyisquiet(安静的)andkind,butshe’snotshyandshecantalkaboutherideasinfrontof

others.Tome,HanXue,afilmstar,isalady.Sheisprettyandbright.”“Aladyisnotjustbeautifulbutclever.Shenevers

aysbadwords.Sheisquietandkindtoothers.”可知,两个男生都认为真正的女士应该安静、善良、聪明。故选B。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第一段“Butintheeyesoftoday’steenagers(青少年),whatsh

ouldaladyoragentlemanbelike?Let’stakealook.”可知,这篇短文中展示了在当今青少年的心目中,真正的女士或绅士是什么样的。故选D。DTheFishermancomesnear.Hel

iesinthewater.Heleans(倚靠)hisheadonhishandandlistens.“Iknowacitynotfarfromhere,”saystheSoul(灵魂)totheFisherman.“Thereisab

eautifulgirlthere.Thegirlcandanceverywell.”TheFishermanlistenstothewordsoftheSoul.HeremembershislittleMermaid.Shehasnofeetandshecannotdance.TheF

ishermanwantstoseethebeautifuldancer.Hethinks,“Itisonlyaday’sjourneyfromhereandthenIcancomebacktomyl

ove.”TheFishermanandhisSoultravelfastandcometoacity.“Isthisthecity?”theFishermanaskshisSoul.“Canweseethedan

cer?”“No,”answerstheSoul,“thisisanothercity.Butwecanvisitit.”Theycomeintothecity.Theywalksthroughthestreetsandpassthejewellery(珠宝)sellers.TheFishe

rmanseesasilvercup.“Takethesilvercupandhide(藏)it,”sayshisSoul.TheFishermantakesthecupandhidesitinhisclothes.Theyleavetheci

ty.13Whentheyarefarfromthecity,theFishermanstops.Heisangry.Hethrowsthecupaway.“Whydoyoutellmetotakethec

upandhideit?”heaskshisSoul.“Itisanevil(邪恶的)thingtodo.”ButhisSoulanswershim,“Beatpeace,beatpeace.”Ontheeveningoftheseconddaytheycometoanothercity.“Ist

histhecity?”theFishermanaskshisSoul.“Canweseethedancer?”“No,”answerstheSoul,“thisisadifferentcity.Butwecanvisitit.”Theycomeinto

thecity.Theywalkthroughthestreetsandpasstheshoesellers.TheFishermanseesachildstandingbyabottleofwater.“Hit(打)thechild,”saystheSoul.TheFishe

rmanhitsthechild.Hehitsthechilduntilitcries.Thentheyrunaway.Whentheyarefarfromthecity,theFishermanstops.

Heisangry.“Whydoyoutellmetohitthechild?”heaskshisSoul.“Itisanevilthingtodo.”ButhisSoulanswershim,“Beatpeace,

beatpeace.”29.TheFishermantravelswithhisSoultoacityto________.A.meetthebeautifuldancerB.visitthelittleMermaidC.lookforsometreasureD.

visitthebeautifulcity30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheFishermanhitsachildwhenh

ecomestothesecondcity.B.ThedancerinthecityisquitedifferentfromthelittleMermaid.C.Thecityisnotfarawayfrom

thewatertheFishermanlivesin.D.TheFishermanbuysasilvercupfromthejewelleryseller.31.WhydoestheFishermandotheevilt

hings?A.Becauseheisabadpersonhimself.B.BecausehisSoulaskshimtodoso.C.Becausehewantstobearichperson.D.Becau

sehelikesplayingtricksonothers.32.Whatmightthispassagebe?A.Astory.B.Adiary.C.Anote.D.Aletter.【答案】29.A30.D31.B32.A【解析】14本文节选自英国唯美主义作家

奥斯卡·王尔德创作的童话作品《渔夫和他的灵魂》,讲述渔夫和他的灵魂去城里看一位漂亮的舞者的故事。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheFishermanwantstoseethebeautifuldancer.”可知,渔夫想看美丽的舞者,所以跟他的灵魂去了

城里,故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheFishermantakesthecupandhidesitinhisclothes.”可知,渔夫偷了杯子,不是买的,故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Taketh

esilvercupandhide(藏)it,’sayshisSoul.”和“‘Hit(打)thechild,’saystheSoul.”可知,是灵魂让渔夫做邪恶的事情,故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文

章内容可知,本文是一篇童话故事,故选A。四、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。A:Sir,___33___B:Well,

I’dliketodosomesightseeing(观光).___34___A:Sure.Wehavealotoftours.Isthereanythingspecialyouwanttovisit?B:___35___A:Allright.You’ll

seetherearemorning,afternoonandall-daytours.___36___B:Well,IthinkI’dbettertaketheall-daytourandseeeverything.Bytheway,___37___A:ItleavesfromHiltonHo

telat8:30.15B:That’sfine.A.Whataboutthismorningtour?B.No,justtheplacesofinterestinthecity.C.whatcanIdofor

you?D.wheredoesthebusleavefrom?E.Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutthetours?F.Whichonewouldyouliketotake?G.I’dliketobu

yamapofthecity.【答案】33.C34.E35.B36.F37.D【解析】对话中B想要去观光,A为他介绍了几个观光项目,B打算参加全天旅游。【33题详解】根据“Well,I’dliketodosomesightseeing.”及“

Sure.Wehavealotoftours.”可知此处是询问能帮助对方什么。C项“我能帮你做什么吗?”符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】根据“Sure.Wehavealotoftours.”可知是想知道关于旅行的信息。E项“你能给我一些有关旅行的信息吗?”符合语境。故选E。【35题

详解】根据“Isthereanythingspecialyouwanttovisit?”可知要用Yes或No来回答一般疑问句。B项“不,只看这个城市的名胜古迹。”符合语境。故选B。【36题详解】根据“You’llseetherearemorning,aft

ernoonandall-daytours.”介绍了三种旅行项目以供选择,以及“Well,IthinkI’dbettertaketheall-daytourandseeeverything.”可知,空处是问选择哪个。16F项“你想要哪一个?”符合语境。故选F。【37题详

解】根据“ItleavesfromHiltonHotelat8:30.”可知此处问出发的地点。D项“公共汽车从哪里出发?”符合语境。故选D。第II卷(四大题,共51分)五、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及

所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡上标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.His________(祖父母)arebothfriendlyandhelpful.【答案】grandparents【解析】【详解】句意:他的祖父母既友好又乐于助人。grandparent祖父

母,根据谓语动词are可知,此处应使用名词复数,故填grandparents。39.Thebasketballisnotmine.Itmustbesomeone________(其他).【答案】else’s【解析】【详解】句意:这个篮

球不是我的。一定是别人的。else其他,someoneelse其他人,此处表示“其他人的篮球”,用所有格形式,故填else’s。40.Mygrandpalovesdrinkingteaand________(收集)teasets.【答案】collecti

ng【解析】【详解】句意:我爷爷喜欢喝茶和收集茶具。“收集”译为collect,and前后连接并列结构,用动名词形式作loves的宾语。故填collecting。41.Thesoup________(尝)delicious.Youcan

haveatry.17【答案】tastes【解析】【详解】句意:这汤味道很好。你可以试试。taste尝,本句时态是一般现在时,主语Thesoup是不可数名词,动词用三单,故填tastes。42.—Wearegoingtohavea________(野餐)tomorrow.—Gre

at.Let’spreparesomefoodanddrinks.【答案】picnic【解析】【详解】句意:——我们明天打算去野餐。——太好了。让我们准备一些食物和饮料。“野餐”译为picnic,haveapicnic去野餐。故填picnic。43.Ourclassroombuildinglook

stalland________(现代化的).【答案】modern【解析】【详解】句意:我们的教学楼看起来又高又现代。modern现代化的,在系动词looks后作表语,故填modern。44.OurEnglishhome

workusually__________(包括)readingandwriting.【答案】includes【解析】【详解】句意:我们的英语作业通常包括阅读和写作。include“包括”,动词;根据“usually”可知

,本句是一般现在时,主语OurEnglishhomework是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填includes。45.Jimwantstobuyanewbike.Itwill________himmorethan300yuan.【答案】cost【解

析】【详解】句意:吉姆想买一辆新自行车。这将花费他300多元。根据“Itwill...himmorethan300yuan.”18可知物是主语,且后面接双宾语,用“costsb.+金钱”表示“花费某人多少钱”。will后接动词原形。故填cost。46.—Whatca

nIdoforyou?—Theshoesaretoolargeforme.CanItryanother________on?【答案】pair【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我能为你做点什么?——这双鞋对我来说太大了。我可以试试另外

一双吗?根据句中提到的“Theshoesaretoolargeforme”可知,这里顾客想试另外一双鞋,pair“一双,一对”符合语境。故填pair。47.—WhatdoyouoftendotocelebratetheSpringFestival?—Weoftenget___

_____withourfamilyandhaveabigdinner.【答案】together【解析】【详解】句意:——你们经常做什么来庆祝春节?——我们经常和家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“Weoftenget…withourfamily”和常识可

知,此处是gettogether短语,意为“聚会,聚集”,故填together。六、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。48.你多久去一次图书馆?_________________

_______【答案】Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?【解析】【详解】多久一次howoften;你you;去图书馆gotothelibrary。询问一般事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词是实义动词,主语“you”前用

助动词do构成疑问句。句子开头首字母大写。故填Howoftendo19yougotothelibrary?49.我们想要帮助贫困地区的孩子们。________________________【答案】Wewan

ttohelpthechildreninpoorareas.【解析】【详解】我们we;想要做某事wanttodosth.;帮助help;贫困地区的孩子们thechildreninpoorareas。陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语“we”后接动词原形。句子开头首字母大

写。故填Wewanttohelpthechildreninpoorareas.50.让我带你们参观我们的新学校。________________________【答案】Letmeshowyouaroundournewschool.【解析】【详解】让某人做某事:letsbdosth,带某人参观某地:

showsbaroundsp,我们的新学校:ournewschool。故填Letmeshowyouaroundournewschool.51.对学生们来说练习说英语是很重要的。________________________【答案】Itisimportantforthestu

dentstopractisespeakingEnglish.【解析】【详解】根据句意,本句可用“Itis+adj+forsbtodosth”句型表示;重要的:important,学生们:students

;练习说英语:practisespeakingEnglish。故填ItisimportantforthestudentstopractisespeakingEnglish.52.Simon和他的朋友们此时正在操场上踢足球。________________________【答案】Simonispla

yingfootballwithhisfriendsintheplaygroundnow.20【解析】【详解】踢足球playfootball;和他的朋友们withhisfriends;在操场上intheplayground

;此时now;根据“正在”可知用现在进行时,其结构为bedoing,主语“Simon”后接be动词is,play的现在分词形式为playing。故填Simonisplayingfootballwithhis

friendsintheplaygroundnow.七、阅读表达(共3小题;1题1分,2题2分,3题3分,满分6分)阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。Acitywi

thoutcarswillbeverystrange,right?Veniceissuchacity.Let’stakealookatit!TravelVeniceisintheNorth-eastofItaly.Itisonmorethan110islands.Eve

nso,travelisn’tdifficult.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Thereare117waterways(航道)andmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyoutotheplaceyouwan

ttogoto.PeopleinVenicemovefromoneplacetoanotherbyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(景色)andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycanalsotalktootherpeop

le.ProblemWatermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismakesthecitygetlowe

rlittlebylittle.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperatureisgettinghigherovertheyears.ThismakestheiceoftheAr

cticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Whenalotofwatercomesinautumnandwintereveryyear,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Sc

ientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.53.HowdopeoplemovefromoneplacetoanotherinVenice

?________________________54.WhatisVenicelikeinautumnandwintereveryyear?________________________55.Woul

dyouliketoliveinacitylikeVenice?Whyorwhynot?21________________________【答案】53.Byboat.54.Morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.5

5.Yes.BecauseIlikeenjoyingthesceneryonboats./No.Becauseitisgettinglower.(开放题,言之有理即可)【解析】文章介绍了威尼斯水城的旅游现状及这个城市存在的问题。【53题详解】根据“PeopleinV

enicemovefromoneplacetoanotherbyboat.”可知威尼斯人乘船从一个地方去另一个地方。故填Byboat.【54题详解】根据“Whenalotofwatercomesinautumnandwintereveryyear,mo

rethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.”可知每年秋冬季节,城市的一半以上都被水淹没了。故填Morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.【55题详解】这是一个开放性试题,可回答向居住在威尼斯或不想居住在威尼斯,理由合理即可。故填Yes.Becau

seIlikeenjoyingthesceneryonboats./No.Becauseitisgettinglower.(开放题,言之有理即可)八、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)56.愉快的假期生活结束了,新学期开始了。你对新学期有什么计划呢?请你根据以下内容向大家介绍一下你的新学期

计划。生活1.早睡早起,多做锻炼;2.饮食健康,少吃零食;3.……22学习1.认真听老师讲课;2.按时完成作业;3.……愿望希望能……_______________________________________________________

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__________________【答案】参考范文:Hello,everyone!I’msohappytotellyouaboutmyplanforthenewterm.Iwillgetupearlyandgotobedearly.I

willalsodomoreexercise.Ahealthydietisveryimportant,soIwilleatmorehealthyfoodandfewersnacks.Besides,Iwilldosomehouseworkfor

myparents.Tomakemylessonsbetter,Iwilllistentotheteachercarefullyinclassandfinishthehomeworkontime.Inmy

freetime,Iwillalsoreadmoretolearnabouttheworld.Ihopeinthenewterm,Icanlearnallthesubjectswellandmakemoretruefriends.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提

示内容,针对新学期的计划进行写作。注意要点要齐全,可适当发挥。2.写作指导:写作时要以第一人称来介绍,时态用一般将来时。作文要分别从生活、学习和愿望三方面入手。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。23

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