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上海市实验学校2021学年第二学期高三五月月考英语试卷1、考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2、试卷分为I卷和Ⅱ卷，全卷共14页(试题部分10页、答题部分3页)。3、所有选择题和语法题均在问卷星上完

成，并及时提交。4、概要、翻译和作文写在答题纸上，拍照后上传至QQ群英语作业。第I卷(共90分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortco

nversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconve

rsationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossib

leanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inatheater.B.Inacave.C.Onaboat.D.Inanamusementpark.2.A.Amodel.B.At

ailor.C.Apainter.D.Afashiondesigner.3.A.Thewomanpreferstolivedowntown.B.Thewomanhastroublefallingasleep.C.Thewomanwi

llsigntherentalcontract.D.Thewomanisafraidofthepotentialnoise.4.A.Carolisateacher.B.Caroliseagertogototheconcer

t.C.Carolhasn’tbeencontactedaboutthetimefortheconcert.D.Themanthinkscellphonesshouldbeallowedintheclassroom.

5.A.Thewoman’sresumeistoocomplicated.B.Thewomanneedstomodifyherresume.C.Thewomanshoulddomoreresearchintoherdesiredposition.DThewomanshouldgivemor

edetailsaboutherqualificationsinherresume.6.A.Afamouscafé.B.Atragicaccident.C.Aterroristattack.D.Atouristattraction..7A.Hispassport.B.Hisp

hotos.C.Incomeproof.D.Anapplicationform.8.A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Unclear.9.A.Itishighlyprofitable.B.Itendsw

ithShakespeare’sworks.C.ItconnectsShakespeare’splaysandleadershiptraining.D.Itexploitsleaders’wisdomandappliesittotheirmana

gement.10.A.Manycontractsarecheatingpeople.B.Peopletendtobecarelesswiththetermsofthecontract.C.Itisnotadvisabletosigncontractswithva

riouscompanies.D.Companiesaretoblamefortheuncleartermstheyputinthecontracts.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpas

sagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillb

ereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddec

idewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Dullandchangele

ss.B.Richandvarious.C.Popularanddelicious.D.Disagreeableandunpleasant.12.A.Americansonlyeathamburgersandhotdogs.B.Theshopp

ingmallsinAmericaoffervariedfoodchoices.C.SouthernfoodintheU.S.savedandpromotedfoodtraditions.D.TheSouthbega

ntoinfluencemainstreamfoodcultureaftertheCivilWar.13.A.PopcultureintheU.S.B.ImmigrantfoodintheU.S.C.InfluencesonAmer

icanfood.D.FoodcultureintheU.S.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Itsimplytellstime.

B.Itappealstomanyteenagers.C.Ithasmanycomplexfunctions..D.Ithasanimpactoncreativityandimagination.15.A.Itiscolorful.B.Itisabeautifulbrac

elet.C.Ittellstimeinacreativeway.D.Itincludesmanyunimaginablefeatures.16.A.Watchestellmorethantime.B.Japanesewatchesstandout.C.Thewatch

industryisintrouble.D.Watchesaregoingoutoffashion.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowinglongerconversation.17.A.Bands.B.Roadtrips.C.Street

scenes.D.Photoalbums.18.A.Hepreferstakingphotosatafixedposition.B.Hefavorstakingphotosinacaroveronaroad.C.Heneedsstimulationo

fnewsightsforinspiration.D.Toomuchtravelingkillshisinterestinphotographing.19.A.Becausehehasadarkroom.B.Becausedigitalcamerasaretooexp

ensive.C.Becauseheenjoystheuncertaintyheexperienceswhiledevelopingfilms.D.Becausehehasmoreconfidenceinproducinghighqualityphotoswit

hfilms.20.A.Aphotographer’scareer.B.Skillsfortakinggoodphotos.C.Digitalandtraditionalcameras.D.Anationalawardinphotograp

hy.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatical

lycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordth

atbestfitseachblank.Imagineafuturewhereourstreetsarefilledwithads200mtallwherebillboardschangebeforeoureyestogiveuspersonalizedmessages,andwhere

companiestrackoureverymoveaswewalk____1____acity,pingingspecialofferstoourphonesasweneartheirshops.Infact,alloftheseforms

ofadvertisingarealreadybeingtested.Let’stakethefirstoftheseideas.Backin1982,sciencefictionmovieBladeRunnerpredictedafuturisticcityscapewhere

giantadvertsstretchedthefullheightofskyscrapers.AndUKcompanyLightvertarenowdoingsomethingverysimilar,witho

necrucialdifference.____2____makingimmensephysicaladverts,theircommercialsaresentstraightintoconsumers’eyes.They,dothi

sbyattachingastripofreflectivematerialontoabuildingandprojectinganimageontoit.Thisimagethen“bounces”outintotheworld.Whenyoupassdirectlyinfront

oftheimage,youseeit.Itappearstobehugeand____3____(hang)inmid-air,butotherscan’tseeit.Lightvertclaimsth

isformofadvertisingdoesnotstandoutandcan“unlock”largeamountsof“high-valueadvertisingrealestate”.Butnoteveryone____4____(sell)ont

heideaoflivinginaworldofendlessads.InMoscow,forexample,anewformofadvertisingtargetingmotoristshassplitopinion.

DriversapproachingaparticulardigitalbillboardinthecityareshownadvertsforanewkindofJaguarcar,butonlyiftheyaredrivingadifferentmakeofvehicle

.Sensorsinthebillboarddetectwhatkindofcaryouaredriving,andsendyouanadbasedonthatinformation.____5____thismayseeminv

asive,it’sactuallythesafetyaspectthathasconcernedsomeobservers.ResearchersinSwedenhaveshownthatdigital

billboardsattractoureyesfor____6____(long)thanotherkinds.Infact,theytakeourattentionawayforovertwoseconds,alengt

hoftimewhich____7____(prove)tobedangerousontheroads.Finallywehave“proximitymarketing”,____8____shopsde

tectwhereyouareonthehighstreetandsendtailoredadvertstoyourphone.DevicescapeisonecompanytrialingtheuseofWi-Fiasameansoftrackingcustomers.Theirte

chnology____9____workanywherewhetherinasupermarket,aconcerthall,orabus,saysOwenGeddesfromtheirmarketingteam.Whatwoul

dcustomerssee？“____10____couldbeadiscountoffertouseintheshopthepersonisvisiting,orapieceofcontentsuchasamovietrailer,”

saysMr.Geddes.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeused

once.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accepted.B.altered.C.boundaries.D.factual.E.banned.F.clinicallyG.damagesH.addictsI.impressi

velyJ.sensitiveK.variousTooGoodToBeTrueInads,youwilloftenseepeoplestaringopen-mouthedathowwondrousaproductis,clearlythinkingthatitcan’tbetr

ue.It’salwaysworthbearinginmindthatitmightwellnotbe.Generally,advertisersmaygetawaywithabitofexaggeration,butcompaniesmustnotpushthe

____11____toofar,asitcancostmillionsofdollarsin____12____ifsomeonesuesformakingfalseclaims.AdsforDann

on’sActiviayoghurtsaidthatitcouldprovide____13____nutritionalbenefits,butinalegalchallenge,thecourts

wouldn’tacceptthatthesewere“____14____”and“scientifically”proven.Dannonhadtopayupto$45milliontoconsumerswhofeltcheat

edandlimititshealthclaimstostrictly____15____onesinfuture.,ItmusthavecomeasmoreofasurprisewhenFerrero,th

emakersofthechocolateandhazelnutspreadNutella,beganpromotingitsnutritionalbenefits(thoughlong-term____16____

willhavebeenhappytolearnthattheyoughtnottohaveworriedaboutitbeingunhealthyforallthoseyears).However,itmayhavebeenasteptoo

farforFerrerotomaintainitwasahealthy“goodforyoutreat.”Afterhavingtopaymillionstothecustomerswhosuedoverthisfalseclaim,thecompany____17____t

hatitshouldchangetheadsandproductlabels.Ofcourse,imagesmustnotmisleadeither.AnOlayadforDefinityeyecreamshowedformermodel

Twiggylooking____18____wrinkle-free.Youdidn’thavetobeanexperttoseethattheimagemusthavebeendigitally____19____.Inreallife,Twig

gymayhavebeenlookinggoodforsomeonepushing60,butintheadshelookedalotyoungerthansheshouldhave.Afterreceivingcomplaints,theadvertisingauthoriti

esconfirmeditwasacaseofimagemanipulationand_____20_____thead,sayingthatitcouldgiveconsumersa“misleadingimpressionoftheef

fecttheproductcouldachieve.”III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrase

smarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Theterm“midlifecrisis”wasfirstcoinedinthe1960s,whenremaining

atraditionaladultlostitsattractionforsome,andthetemptationtojoininwiththeexperimentationsoftheyouthofthetimebecametoostrongto____21_

___.Itwasthoughttooccurmostlywithmenbetweentheagesof40and60,andtherehavealwaysseemedtobesomepeoplewhofollowits____22____patt

ern,apparentlyunabletoseethattheyhavebecomeafigureoffun.Accordingtorecentstudies,however,thingshavechanged,andthemidlifecrisisitselfhasundergo

neamajor____23____overtheyears.Forastart,adesperateattempttohangontoamore____24____appearanceclearlypassest

heequal-opportunitiestestthesedays,withsomanywomengoingunderthecosmeticsurgeon’sknifethatthemen’spreferenceforalittlehaird

yeseemstame____25____.Anditallbeginsevenyounger.Oneofthereasonsforamajoridentitycrisisappearstohavebeenthe____26____oflong-heldcareergoals,leading

toanemptysenseof“...sowhatnow”?Withyoungerpeopleachievingseniormanagementpositionsmuch____27____(theaverageageofCEOshasfallenfrom59to48inthela

stgeneration),thesecareerplateaus(停滞期)cancomemuchearlierinlife.Evenforthosewhoaren’tas____28____,severeworkpressureoftenleadstoaneedtore-evaluatecar

eeroptionsinone’s30s,bringingonacrossroadsmomentwellbeforethebigfour-ohisreached.This____29____womentoothesedays,andwh

ethercareer-orientedornot,anotherfactorformothersistheconfusing____30____thathitsthemwhenthechildrenhavelefthome.Manyofthepeoplewh

orespondedtosurveysonthetopic____31____theterm“midlifecrisis”itself,however,andthewayitisused.Themajorityofr

espondentsthoughtitwasaninsultingstereotype,andmensaidthatwhiletheyare____32____for“lettingthemselvesgo”astheyg

etolder,anyattempttotakecareoftheirappearanceaftertheageof40wasoftenmetwithridiculeandtheaccusationofamidlifecrisis.Perhapsweneedtoremembertha

twegettheword“crisis”fromtheGreekkrisis,meaning“turningpoint”.It’snotdifficulttosee,asthepsychologistCarlJungexplainedinsomedetail,thatwhileo

urpersonalitiesmayaltersomewhatthroughoutlife,thereshouldcomeatimewhentheegoidentitywe’vegrownupwithundergoe

sabigchange____33____thesecondhalfoflife.Andit’snotasifexploringnewactivitiesanddecidingtogetinbetter____34____issomethi

ngtobecriticized.AsaspokesmanforJeep,oneofthecompanieswhocarriedoutoneofthesurveys,said,“Thetraditio

nalimageofamidlifecrisisisdeadand____35____.Nowadaysit’smoreaboutlivingforthemomentandmakingthemostofthingsandleadinganactiveandhealth

ylifestyle.”21.A.decreaseB.maintainC.provideD.resist22.A.evolvingB.predictableC.traditionalD.unknown23.A.considerationB.ex

perienceC.treatmentD.transformation24.A.matureB.plainC.uniqueD.youthful25.A.incomparisonB.asusualC.on

thecontraryD.bytheway26.A.accomplishmentB.identificationC.knowledgeD.pursuit27.A.harderB.longerC.laterD.sooner28.A.consciousB.ambitiousC.persi

stentD.moderate29.A.dependsonB.appliestoC.speaksforD.copeswith30.A.pressureB.involvementC.freedomD.harmony31.A.concentratedonB.approvedofC.compl

ainedaboutD.arguedfor32.A.rememberedB.criticizedC.forgivenD.punished33.A.inpreparationforB.inresponsetoC.

onthebasisofD.asaresultof34.A.payB.workC.shapeD.health35.A.grabbedB.dugC.buriedD.shutSectionBDirections:Re

adthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthere

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedon

theresponsesofover188,000students,today’straditional-agecollegefreshmenare“morematerialisticandlessaltruistic(利他主义的)”thanatanytimeinthe17y

earsofthepoll.Notsurprisinginthesehardtimes,thestudent’smajorobjective“istobefinanciallywelloff.Less

importantthaneverisdevelopingameaningfulphilosophyoflife.”Itfollowsthenthattodaythemostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhist

orybutaccounting.Interestinteaching,socialserviceandthe“altruistic”fieldsisatalow.Ontheotherhand,enrollmentinbusinessprograms,engineeringandcomputer

scienceiswayup.That’snosurpriseeither.Afriendofmine(asalesrepresentativeforachemicalcompany)wasmakingtw

icethesalaryofhercollegeinstructorsherfirstyearonthejob-evenbeforeshecompletedhertwo-yearassociatedegr

ee.Whileit’struethatweallneedacareer,itisequallytruethatourcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledgeinfiel

dsfarremovedfromourownandthatwearebetterforourunderstandingoftheseothercontributions,betheyscientific

orartistic.Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhowtothink.Moreimportant,perhaps,educationteac

hesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.Weeklywereadofunionswhowentonstrikeforh

igherwages,onlytodrivetheiremployeroutofbusiness.Nocompany;nojob.Howshortsightedinthelongrun!Butthemostimportantargumentforabroadeduc

ationisthatinstudyingtheaccumulatedwisdomoftheages,weimproveourmoralsense.Isawacartoonrecentlywhichshowsagroupofbusinessmenlookingpuzzledasth

eysitaroundaconferencetable;oneofthemistalkingontheintercom(对讲机):“MissBaxter,”hesays,“couldyoupleasesendinsomeonewhocandistingu

ishrightfromwrong?”Fromthelong-termpointofview,that’swhateducationreallyoughttobeabout.36.Thatthemostpopularcourseisaccountinginste

adofliteratureorhistoryshowsthatcollegestudents________.A.areineagerpursuitofaphilosophicallifeB.havelessselfishconcernoverthewel

lbeingofothersC.aremoreinterestedindevelopingthemselvesthanbenefitingothersD.haveattachedmuchimportancetoleadingamater

ialisticlife37.Bysaying“Whileit’struethat...betheyscientificorartistic”(Lines1-3,Para.5),theauthormeanstha

t________.A.theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnotbeoverlookedB.humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhig

hspeedC.humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheightsD.businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprograms38.S

tudyingthediversewisdomofotherscan________.A.createvaryingartisticinterestsinabroadersenseofeducationB.hinderpeoplefromseeingthing

sintheirownrightandfollowingsuitC.helppeopledevelopacompetenceofdistinguishingrightfromwrongD.regulatethebehaviorofmodernpeopletostoptheuseoft

heiroverlyrights39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Businessmenwhoareabsorbedintheircareeraretoonarrow-mindedto

besuccessful.B.Educationteachesustogofurtherthanjusttotrustourownmoraljudgement.C.Peopleengagedintech

nicaljobsleadamorerewardinglife.D.Careerseekersareadvisednottojustfocusonimmediatereturnofinterest.(B)Guaranteed!Thefastestwaytol

earnalanguage.Finally,wehaveadifferentapproachthathasmillionsofpeopleimpressed.Usingtheaward-winningDynamicImmersionmethod,ourinteractive

softwareteacheswithouttranslation,memorizationorgrammardrills.Combiningthousandsofreal-lifeimagesandthevoicesofnativespeakersinastep-by-stepimm

ersionprocess,ourprogramssuccessfullycopytheexperienceoflearningyourfirstlanguage.Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproductoryourm

oneyback.Noquestionsasked.ChineseVietnameseRussianIndonesiaKoreanHebrewDanishEnglishSpanishHindiPortugueseWelshGreekDutch40.Whichofthefollow

ingistheadvantageoftheDynamicImmersionmethod?A.Itencouragesactivememorizationofwords.B.Itprovidesextensivedrillsongramm

aritems.C.Itallowstheusertoacquirealanguageinashortertime.D.Itteachesbytranslatingtheforeignlanguageintoyournativelanguage.41.Inordertoknowone’sp

rogress,onehasto_______.A.call1800-6310-1389toconsulttheteacherB.getfeedbackfromtheautomatedtutorialsC.completeallthe20activitiesineachlessonD.compa

reone’svoicewiththenativespeaker’s42.Whichofthefollowingskillsintheprogramhasmoretodowiththelearner’slifeexperience?A.ListeningB

.ReadingC.SpeakingD.Writing(C)Theconceptofplanningentirecommunitiesbeforetheirconstructionisanancientone.Infact,oneoftheearliestsuchci

tiesonrecordisMiletus,Greece,whichwasbuiltinthe4thcenturyBC.ThroughouttheMiddleAgesandtheRenaissancevariousplannedcommunities(bo

ththeoreticalandactual)wereconceived(构思).LeonardodaVincidesignedseveralcitiesthatwereneverconstructed.FollowingtheGreatFireofLon

donin1666,thearchitectChristopherWrencreatedanewmasterplanforthecity,combiningparklandandurbanspace.Several18thcenturycitie

s,includingWashingtonD.C.,NewYorkCity,andStPetersburg,Russia,werebuiltaccordingtocomprehensiveplanning.Oneofthemostimportan

tplannedcityconcepts,theGardenCityMovement,aroseinthelatterpartofthe19thcenturyasareactiontothepollutionandcrowding

oftheIndustrialRevolution.In1898,EbenezerHowardpublishedthebookTo-Morrow:APeacefulPathforRealReforminwhichhelaidouthisideasconcerningthecreationofnew

economicallysustainabletowns.Howardbelievedthatthesetownsshouldbelimitedinsizeanddensity,andsurroundedwithabeltofunde

velopedland.TheideagainedenoughattentionandfinancialbackingtoleadtothecreationofLetchworth,inHertfordshire,England.Thiswasthefirstsuch'Gard

enCity'.AftertheFirstWorldWar,thesecondtownbuiltfollowingHoward'sideas,WelwvnGardenCity,wasconstructed.Intheearly1920s,America

narchitectsClarenceSteinandHenryWright,inspiredbyHoward'sideasandthesuccessofLetchworthandWelwyn,cre

atedthecityofRadbum,NewJersey.Conceivedasacommunitywhichwouldbesafeforchildren,Radbumwasintentionallydesignedsothattheresidentswouldnotrequirea

utomobiles.SeveralurbanplanningdesignswerepioneeredatRadbumthatwouldinfluencelaterplannedcommunities,i

ncludingtheseparationofpedestriansandvehicles,andtheuseof'superblocks',eachofwhichshared23acresofcommonly

heldparkland.InAmerica,followingthestockmarketcrashof1929,therewasgreatdemandforbothaffordablehousingandempl

oymentforworkerswhohadlosttheirjobs.Indirectresponsetothis,in1935PresidentRooseveltcreatedtheResettlementAdministration,whichbroughtaboutat

otalofthreegreenbelttowns:Greenbelt,Maryland;Greenhills,Ohio;andGreendale,Wisconsin.Thesetownscontainedmanyoftheelement

softheGardenCityMovementdevelopments,includingtheuseofsuperblocksanda'greenbelt'ofundevelopedlandsurroundingthecommunity.43.Thefirstparagraph

talksmainlyabout________.A.famousurbanplannersB.thehistoryofurbanplanningC.thefutureexamplesofurbanplanningD.proble

massociatedwithurbanplanning44.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheGardenCityMovementfromthesecondparagraph?A.ItcamejustbeforetheIndustrialRevolutio

n.B.Itwasheldbackbyawarandalackoffunds.C.Itresultedincitiesthatwerelargerthantheyhadbeenbefore.D.Itwasdesignedtoaddressproblems

causedbymodernization.45.WhatwasoneaimindesigningthecityofRadbum?A.Toreducethedangerforfamilieslivinginthearea.B.Tocreatesomethingto

tallydifferentfromcitieselsewhere.C.Tomakesurepeoplecouldparktheircarsclosetotheirhome.DToincreasegreenspacesbydesigninghouseswithgardens.46.Whatdoth

etownsofGreenbelt,GreenhillsandGreendaleallhaveincommon?A.Theirresidentswereaffectedbythestockmarketcollapse.B.Theywereb

uiltforthewealthiestpeopleinAmerica.C.Theywereeachsurroundedbynaturalparkland.D.Theywereallconstructedinthesameyea

r.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethat

therearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.I’marootlesscosmopolitan(四海为家的人),sowe’removingthefamilytoSpainforaye

ar.Thekidsareupforit.GrowingupwithAnglophone(以英语为母语的人)parentsinParis,theyspeakFrenchandEnglish,andonceyoukno

woneRomancelanguage,learninganotherisacinch.“Lexicalsimilarity”isthemeasureofoverlapbetweenwordsetsofdifferentlanguages.Thelexicalsi

milaritybetweenFrenchandSpanishisabout0.75(where1meansidentical).IwantthechildrentohavesuchgoodSpanishtha

ttheycansayeverything,understandeverything,havedeepfriendshipsandbefullythemselvesinthelanguageforlife.That’swhatmatters,notperfec

tgrammar.____47____HowshouldwethinkaboutlearninglanguagesinthiseraofglobalEnglishandmachinetranslation?Ispen

tanintenselyrewardingdecadelearningGerman.YetInowkeepencounteringyoungerGermanswhoinsistonspeakingtheirpracticallynativeEnglishtome.T

hisistrueacrossEurope:about98percentofpupilsinprimaryandlowersecondaryschoolsintheEUarelearningEnglish.Meanwhi

le,machinetranslationiscatchingupwiththehumansort.I’vebeenhavingsuccessfulemailexchangeswithSpaniardsbyputtingmyEnglishtextthroughGoogleTranslate.___

_48____Theutilityoflanguage-learningwillonlykeepdiminishing.Already,manypublicationsaroundtheworldnowtranslatesomeoftheirarticlesintoEnglish.Infi

veyears’time,LeMonde(《法国世界报》)andChina’sJiefangDailycouldwhack20articlesadaythroughmachinetranslation,hireu

nderpaidyounganglophonestopolishthemandsoonthey’llbeglobalnewspapers..Thecorollary(必然的结果)toallthis:learn

ingalanguagebadlyisbecomingpointless.Inmygeneration,peoplespentyearsatsecondaryschoolbreakingtheirheadsonFrenchorGermangrammar.Mostemerged

abletoorderbeersandperhapsreadabasicnewsstory.____49____Languageteacherswilldisagree,butthentheywould,wo

uldn’tthey?Theyhavejobstoprotect.I’mequallyskepticaloftranslatorswhoinsisttheycanneverbereplacedbyamachine.True,machinetranslationis

oftenfaulty,machinescan’t(yet)communicatethroughbodylanguageoreyecontact,andsomealgorithmsaresexist.Forinstance,ingender-freelanguagess

uchasTurkish,today’salgorithmstendtoassumeanengineeris“he”.____50____OnemandidsuchapoorjobtranslatingaGermantextintoEnglishforpublica

tionintheFinancialTimesthatIspentanafternoonrewritingit.Moreover,humanscanproducesexistlanguagewithouthelpfrommachine

s,andtheiralgorithmsarehardertoadjust.Inshort,ratherthanspendyearslearningbadGerman,justinstallatranslationapponyourphone.Ifyoudo

learnalanguage,goforexcellence.Ifyouhavechildren,immersetheminitfrombirth.WallStreeterssendingtheirkidstoMan

darin-speakingpreschoolsmaybehilarious,buttheyarechoosingthemostefficientroute.A.Butmosthumantranslatorsarefaultytoo.B.It’simperfect,butstillmuchbe

tterthanmySpanish.C.Humanscandosomethingmachinescan’t:askeachotherforclarification.D.Butforallmyemotionalcomm

itmenttomultilingualism,Iknowitsusefulnesshasdiminished.E.Isuspecttheywouldhavehadamoreenrichingexperiencespendingthattim

estudyingmedicine,historyorstatistics.F.Thepleasureofmasteringdifferentlanguageissomethinghumankindwillneverlose.第II卷(共5

0分)IV.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.U

seyourownwordsasfaraspossible.IfithadnotbeenforCOVID-19,TomWatkinswouldhavebeeninChina,servingastheChinapartnerandm

anagingdirectorofWAYAmericanSchools,aprivateUSschoolusingtheinternettoteachstudentsinChinaandofferingthemanAmericanHighSchoolDiplomaprogram.Wa

tkinsisenthusiasticabouteducation.Asearlyasin2005,hehaswrittenanarticleone-learningreform.“IrecalltheblankstaresIenco

unteredbothintheUnitedStatesandChinaintheearly2000swhenIattemptedtointroducee-learningintothemainstream,”said

Watkin.“TherewaslittleappetitetobeearlyadoptersofthisteachingmethodinpublicandprivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesandacrosstheglobe.”Thensuddenly,onlin

elearninghaspoppedintothespotlight.InaninitiativeinresponsetotheCOVID-19pandemic,theUniversityofMichigan,tosupportits

newlyenrolledgraduatestudentsinChina,allowsstudentstojointheUniversityofMichigan-ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityJointInstitutetotakeUMcou

rsesremotely.InWatkins’eyes,e-learninghasitsadvantages,themostimportantofwhicharegreaterflexibility,personalizedlearningandglobalizationofeducation.B

ye-learning,onecanlearn24hoursadayandsevendaysaweek,accessthestudycontentanunlimitednumberoftimes,andeasilytapglobaleducators.Ife-lear

ningbecomesanorminthenextfewyears,itmayleadtorestructuring,reformandreinventinginteachingandlearning,Watkinssaid.Andthebenefitsareparticu

larlyconcreteunderthecurrentcircumstanceswhenthepandemicisstillongoing.Astheglobalpandemichasmadeitincreasin

glydifficultforstudentstotravelglobally,theuseofremotelearninghasenabledteachingandlearningtocontinuewithoutinter

ruption.“WhenCOVID-19struck,wisepolicymakersandeducatorswastedlittletimecastingblameorcursingthedarknessbutreachedfornewtechnologytoo

lstoenablequalityteachingandlearningtocontinue,”hesaid.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglis

h,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.目标与行动若相去甚远，往往就会难以遂愿。(fulfill)（汉译英）53.在上海疫情爆发之后，一些不良商家不仅没有出手相助，反而还趁火打劫，高价出售生活物资。(notonly)（汉译英）54.很久没有走

出过小区了，我希望月底能去繁华的商场吃顿大餐，再看场卖座的电影。(since)（汉译英）55.值得一提的是，尽管线上学习问题层出不穷，但是我们依然坚持拼搏，为七月的高考做好充分准备。(equip)（汉译英）VI.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanE

nglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.学校旁边的小区近日和学校沟通，希望能够在工作日非教学时段和周末

全天开放学校内闲置的停车位以帮助缓解小区内停车难的问题。校物业希望听取师生的意见和建议，如果你是该校学生王梓，请你给物业写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法和理由。______________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-10:DDDCBСС

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