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兰州二十七中2020-2021学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂

写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3．二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。第1卷（选择题共100分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一

节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhosaysinventionsareonlymadebygrown-upsandprofessionals?Overtheyears,childrenhavea

lsosucceededinmakingtheirusefulcontributionstotheworld.Hereareafewinventionsthatcametolifefromthemindsofyoun

gchildren.HeroHelmetSeven-year-oldSamuelMeyer’sinventionisaimedatstoppingpeoplefromridingtheirbikesorskateboardswithoutusingahe

lmet.TheHeroHelmetfeaturesaninbuiltremotethatcontrolsalockonthewheelswhichunlockswhentheHelmetisbeingwornbytheride

r.Samuelsays:nohelmet,nobike.RoboticEarthwormThefirstthoughtthatcomestomindis,whyaroboticearthworm?We

ll,ten-year-oldDavidCohenhadsomeusefulapplicationsinmind.Hebelieveditcouldbeusedtofindvictimsafterafl

ood,earthquakeorfire.Therobotcouldgetintosmallanddangerousplaceswheresearchdogsandhumanscouldnotgo.B.E.A.C.O.N.Fifteen-year-

oldHannahHerbst’sinvention,whichstandsforBringingElectricityAccesstoCountriesthroughOceanEnergy,wasinspiredbyherpenpalwholivesinEt

hiopiaanddidnothaveaccesstolights.SoshecameupwithB.E.A.C.O.N,whichabsorbsenergydirectlyfromoceanwaves.Herinventionwont

he“DiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge”in2015andothernumerousawards.PortableWheelchairControllerAtonlye

ightyearsold,AmeliaFoxcreatedtheinventiontohelpliftpeopleinandoutoftheirwheelchair.Thisinventionwasnotjustbornoutofthede

siretocreatesomething.Ameliadevelopedthiscontrollerforherbrother,whohadjustgothipsurgeryandneededthewheelchairtomovearound.1.

Whoistheoldestinventor?A.SamuelMeyer.B.DavidCohen.C.AmeliaFox.D.HannahHerbst.2.Whichofthefollowingcan

beusedasarescuetool?A.HeroHelmet.B.RoboticEarthworm.C.E.A.C.O.N.D.PortableWheelchairController.3.WhydidAmeliaFoxcreatethein

vention?A.Togenerateelectricityeffectively.B.Tobenefittheearthquakevictims.C.Togiveherbrotherassistance

.D.Toprotectbikeridersfrominjuries.BNotsolongagotherapy(治疗)waslimitedtoanhour-longadvisingsessiononasofa;nowyoucanaccessfree

adviceonTikTokinunderaminute.Perhapsthisnewtrendisgrowingbecauseitofferseasybite-sizeanswerstobigcomplexquestions.TheproblemwithTikTok,howev

er,isthatthevideoshavetobeunder60seconds,whichareaboutseriousmentalhealthillnessesbeingreducedtobriefsentenceswithquick

fixesfromsometimesunqualifiednon-professionals.AndwiththeaverageageofTikTokusersbetween18and24,howhelpfulisTikToktherapy?“WhenIfirsts

tartedcreatingmentalhealthcontent,Ididn’texpectanyonetolisten,”explainsJaneSmith,whorunsaprivatepracticeinHampshire.“Butittur

nsoutpeoplearehungryforthissortofinformation.”Althoughthereisaconcernaboutthevideos’increasingtheriskofself-diagn

osis(自诊),Janethinksotherwise.Shecomparesself-diagnosingamentalhealthproblemtoself-diagnosingacommoncold,“Ifyouwanttofindoutabout

thesymptomsofacold,youcanlookituponline.That’snotariskbecauseyoucan’tdomuchwiththatinformationuntilyougettothedoctoranyway.”Yetdespiteconcerns,th

ecommentsonTikToktherapyvideosarefilledwithpraises.Rachel,23,saysshefindsthemveryrelatable:“Ifyouseeavideodiscussinganxiety,itcanhe

lpyouacknowledgeanddiscusstopicsyoumightnotfeelsafetodoinotherplaces.Itmakesmefeellessalone.”We’veseensomegreatmentalhealthcontentonTikTok.However,it

’simportanttorememberthatnotalltheinformationyoufindonlinewillbereliableanditcanbeusefultoaskyourselfsomequestionsincludingwh

oissharingitandwhy.4.WhyisTikToktherapygettingpopular?A.Itprovidesbriefsolutions.B.ItaimsatyoungerusersC

.Itsellsatalowprice.D.Itisofferedbyprofessionals.5.WhatdoesJanethinkofTikTokvideos?A.Theymaycausesomepotentialrisks.B.

Theyareofmuchhelptopeopleinneed.C.Theyarebetterthangoingtodoctors.D.Theyshowsymptomsofdiseaseindetail.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4pr

obablyreferto?A.Concerns.B.Comments.C.Videos.D.Praises.7.Whatmaytheauthoragree?A.TikTokwillreplacehospitalsinthefuture.B.Weshould

becarefulaboutonlineinformation.C.Itisquiteeasytofindreliablemedicaladvice.D.Itisquiteeasytofindreliablemedicaladvice.CItwaslate,about10:15

p.m.,whenJaniceEspositoarrivedattheNewYorktrainstationandbeganthe20-minutedrivehome.Shehadtraveledtherout

esomanytimesthatshealmostdroveonautopilot(自动驾驶):aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen----bang!Outofnowh

ere,acarT-bonedJanice’scar,pushingherbackwardontotherailroadtracks.Asithappened,PoleDipintowasgettingreadyforbed.He’djustclosedhisbookwhenheheardthel

oudcrashnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Avolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher,64,neverstoppedtothink.Hegra

bbedaflashlightandstillinhispajamas(睡衣),ranoutofthedoor.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,”hesaid,“We’r

ealwaysonduty.”ThefirstcarhecameuponwastheonethathadhitJanice.OnceDipintoconcludedthedriverwasOK,helooke

daroundandspottedJanice’scarlayacrosstherailroadtracks.Andthenheheardaterriblesound:thebellssignalinganon-comingtrain.DipintorushedtoJanice’

scarandbangedonthedriver’ssidewindow.Shejustlookedathim,hereyesunfocused.“Idon’tknowwhereIam,”shesaid.Sheseemedunhurt.“Honey,y

ou’reontherailroadtracks,”Dipintoshouted,“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!”Hepulledhardonthedoorhandle,butitdidn’twork.Theheavytrain,travelinga

t65milesperhour,washeadingtowardthem.Dipintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthedoor.“Please,God,don’tletherbetrapped”,het

hought.Hepushedasidetheairbags,grabbedJanice’sarms,andpulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhecouldhelpherouta

ndwalkhertosafety.Withinsixseconds,heestimated,thetraincrashedintothecar.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”Dipintotoldreportersthenextd

ay.Butthisonehadadifference.Thatnight,theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.8.WhatcanweknowabouttheaccidentfromParagraph1?A.runningvehi

clecrashedintoJanice’scar.B.Janicedidn’tknowtheroutewell.C.Janicedrovetoofast.D.Janice’scarpushedbackwardanothervehicle.9.Whatdoweknow

aboutPeteDipinto?A.Hewasthevolunteerfirefighterwhowasondutythatnight.B.HefirstconfirmedtheotherdriverbeforehecametoJanice’srescue.C.Hewasinsound

sleepinhisbedroomwhentheaccidenthappened.D.Hewasn’tawareofthecomingtrainwhenhewasrescuingJanice.10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph

4?A.Janicedidn’tknowwhereshewas.B.AllthedoorsofJanice’scarwereingoodcondition.C.DipintorescuedJanicewithoutdifficulty.D.The

airbagsprotectedherinsomeway.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ADangerousHeavyTrain.B.AHollywoodMovie.C

.AHeroinPajamas.D.AHorribleCarAccident.DTeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinE

uropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryex

pensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwa

safashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thenthey

servedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenass

andwiches.TearemainedrareandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringt

henextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.AtthesametimepeopleontheCo

ntinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchl

adynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshe

wassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEng

landandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthou

ghtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchessfoundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”as

shecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithher,andsotea-timewasborn.12.Whichofthefollowingistrueof

theintroductionofteaintoBritain?A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.B.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.C.TeareachedBri

tainfromHolland.D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.13.Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?A.Howtea-timewasborninHolland.B.Howteabec

ameapopulardrinkinFrance.C.ThehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain.D.HowtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingafternoo

ntea.14.WhendidteabecomeapopulardrinkinBritain?A.Intheeighteenthcentury.B.Inthesixteenthcentury.C.Inthesevente

enthcentury.D.Inthelateseventeenthcentury.15.WhydidpeopleinEuropebegintodrinkteawithmilk?A.Itwasgoodforhealth.B.Theytriedto

copythewayMadamedeSevignedranktea.C.Itbecameapopulardrink.D.Ittastedlikemilk.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项

中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCommunicateWithaDeafPersonCommunicatingwithadeafpersondoesn’thavetobeasdifficultasitmightseem.Thetr

ickistobepatient,straightforward,andtorememberthatdeafpeoplecommunicatevisually.Beforeyouknowit,you’llforgetyouwereeverworried!Met

hod1:StartingYourConversation_____16_____Youcandothisbymovingintotheperson’sfieldofvision(视野)andwavingfromapolit

edistance,orbytappingthepersongentlyontheshoulder.Ifit’sarealemergency,youcanalsoturnthelightsoffandonquickly.Posi

tionyourselfcarefully.Makesurethatthelightintheroomisshiningdirectlyontoyourface,andthatyou’renotstandingwithyourbacktoalight.____17_____Findoutho

wthepersonpreferstocommunicate.Somedeafpeoplearebetterlip-readersthanothers.Somedeafpeoplemayprefertowritebackandforthortouseanint

erpreter.Maninteractionsbetweenthedeafandthehearingrequireacombinationofthesemethods._____18____Meth

od2:CommunicatingthroughLip-reading.Keepyoursentencessimpleanduseplainlanguage._____19_____Themorecomplexyourphrasingandv

ocabulary,themorelikelyyourdeafcompanionistomisssomething.Trytoavoidusingslangorexpressionsthataren’twidelyknown.W

hensomeoneelseisspeaking,don’tturnawayfromthedeafpersoninyourgroup.____20_____Youdon’thavetolookatthedeafpersonwhilesomeoneelseistalking,

buttrytomakesureyourfaceisvisible.A.Or,they’llmisspartsoftheconversation.B.Trynottobetoodifficultwhenusingyourwordsinthebegin

ning.C.Thebestwaytoknowwhichmethodsaremosteffectiveistoask.D.Ifso,it’llmakethemfeelleftoutoftheconversation.E.Gettheperson’sattention.F.Standdir

ectlyinfrontoftheperson,atanormaldistance.G.It’simportantnottalktooquickly.第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分65分）第一节完形填空（共20小

题；每小1.75分，满分35分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。AfterIturned80,mydaughteraskedtoseemy

drivinglicense.WhenI21ittoher,shecutitintopieces.AtfirstIdidn’t22whyandIwasalittlebit23.Shesaidsomanyofmy24endeddrivingthedayafterth

eykilledpeopleortheymadepeopleinjuredwhentheyweredrivingonthecrowded25,ShethoughtthatIshouldstop26thedaybeforethath

appenedtome.Shethentookmetoouryardand27meabeautifulredadulttricycle(三轮自行车).Afterthat,shegavemeanICcardtotakea28ifIwantedtogoout.Ittooka

bitoftimeto29thischangeandIgraduallyunderstooditwasformy30.Oneneighborhadoncedrivenintoafarmand31theb

ackdoorofit.Anotherfriendofmyagehaddrivenintoastore,32alotofgoodsandinjuringhimselfseriously.Sohewasforbiddentodr

iveafterhecamebackfromthe33.Atfirstitdidnotseemtobeanicething,butnowIrealizethatitisreallygoodforme.Iamhealthier,stronger

andhavehadmany34withmytricycle.What’smore,Ifoundthatthecitybusesareeasyandvery35totake.Foronly50centsaride,Ican

36manyplacesofinterestinthecity.NowIdon’tneedtobuygasandinsuranceformycar37.Somanypeoplehaveknownmenow,andIcan38comehomeaslateas11pmonthebusw

ithoutfeeling39.Icanalsoridemytricycletothebeachwithoutworryingaboutparking.What’smore,I’mdoingsomethinggood

to40theenvironment.21.A.threwB.deliveredC.handedD.pushed22.A.doubtB.imagineC.understandD.complain23.A.nervousB.angryC.seriousD.worried

24.A.styleB.appearanceC.characterD.age25.A.streetB.stationC.beachD.market26.A.joggingB.ridingC.travellingD.driving2

7.A.showedB.boughtC.bookedD.left28.A.trainB.busC.tripD.picture29.A.declareB.acceptC.stateD.predict30.A.safetyB.independenceC.businessD.responsibility

31.A.lookedintoB.brokeintoC.runintoD.gotinto32.A.destroyingB.stealingC.purchasingD.producing33.A.vacation

B.hospitalC.storeD.factory34.A.challengesB.connectionsC.disagreementsD.adventures35.A.cheapB.crowdedC.difficultD.boring36.A.discoverB.analyz

eC.exploreD.preserve37.A.quicklyB.ultimatelyC.regularlyD.gradually38.A.evenB.alsoC.stillD.never39.A.boredB.ups

etC.embarrassedD.afraid40.A.polluteB.benefitC.controlD.affect第二节单项选择（共15小题；每小1分，满分15分）41.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat________boymustlear

ntostandupandfightlike________man.A．the；aB．a；theC．a；aD．a；不填42.What’sthenameoftheman____?A.youborrowedhiscarB.which

caryouborrowedC.hiscaryouborrowedD.whosecaryouborrowed43.I_______travelbytrain,butnowbycar.A.usedtoB.go

tusedtoC.wasusedtoD.amusedto44.Isthistheonlyreason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.whyheexplainedB.whatheexplained

C.thatheexplainedD.whichheexplained45.Withalotofproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.beingsettl

ed46._____,thepartywasagreatsuccess,foreveryonetherewasveryhappy.A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Allinall47.Ourcountry

has_______alotofadvancedtechnology.A.broughtoutB.broughtinC.broughtupD.broughtabout48.Iwasjustabout___road___ashipcametous.A.totravelby;when

B.totravelon;whileC.travelingby;whenD.travelingon;while49.Atthatmoment,fewpeople__________thedangerahead.A.wereawarethatB.we

reawaringforC.wereawaringofD.wereawareof50.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks___couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.opene

dandclosedB.beingopenedandclosedC.tobeopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose51.Thecountryischangingveryquicklyandmanyoftheoldtraditionsare_____A.dyingout

B.dyingawayC.dyingdownD.dyingof52.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse，_______wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.neitherofwhomC.noneofwhomD.bot

hofthem53.Therearefivepairs____,butIamatalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochooseC.tochoosefromD.forchoosing54.H

elenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup55.---I’mafraidI'l

lfallintheexam.---____________.Itwon’tbesobad.A.Don'tbeafraidB.You'llnotfailC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Takeiteasy第Ⅱ卷(非选择题

共50分)注意:将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第二部分语言知识运用第三节语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号

内单词的正确形式。DearTom,I'dliketosharewithyoumyfavouritepracticalcourses:racingthedragonboatandmakingzongzi,bothof56________arethet

raditionalcustomsin57________DragonBoatFestival.NowtheDragonBoatFestival58_______(celebrate)inmemoryofananci

entpoetQuYuan,who59_______(drown)himselfintoMiluoRiver.Hispoemscanalwaysremindpeopleofhis60_______(devote)tohismotherlan

d.What'smore,61_______(race)togethercandevelopourteamspirit,whichcanhelpusgainsuccessinthefuture.Lastbutnotl

east,learningtomakezongzicanraiseourawarenesstodeveloptraditionalfood.Most62__________(importance),throughthesecourses,notonlycanIgather63_

______(much)informationabouttraditionalculture64_______Icanalsohaveabetterunderstandingofourcountry.I'mlookingforwardtohavingf

un65_______youinthecomingDragonBoatFestival.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，

请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词

下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theforestofmyhometownisbeautifulnomatterhowtheseasonis.Iwasd

rivingthismorningwhileIsawadeerliveinthewoodsappearinthemiddleoftheroad.Icametothefullstop,andwestaredeachother.Heseeme

dclever.HehadbeeninthisworldforsomemonthandIdidn’twanttoendinhislife.Finally,Iwavedmyhandforhimtogoon.Havingseenanythingtofear,heju

mpedacrosstheroad.IdriveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandwasthankfulthatIhadbeengoingslownottohitthisbeautifulcreature.第

二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,你校的广播站正在招收英文编辑(editor),你对此很感兴趣。请给校相关负责人Chris写封邮件申请该职位。内容包括:1.写邮件目的;2.陈述个人优势;3.表达期望。注意:1.词数100

左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua兰州二十七中2020-2021学年度高二期中考试答案阅读理解（50分）1-15DBCABCBABDCCCCB

16-20EFCBD完形填空（35分）21-40CCBDADABBACABDACCADB单项选择（15分）41-55CDACBDBADBABCAD语法填空（15分）56.which57.the58.iscelebrated59.drowned60.devotion61.racing62.

importantly63.more64.but65.with短文改错（10分）：Theforestofmyhometownisbeautifulnomatterhowwhattheseasonis.Iwas

drivingthismorningwhilewhenIsawadeerlivelivinginthewoodsappearinthemiddleoftheroad.Icametotheafullstop,andwestaredateachother.Heseemedclever.Heh

adbeeninthisworldforsomemonthmonthsandIdidn’twanttoendinhislife.Finally,Iwavedmyhandforhimtogoon.Havingseenan

ythingnothingtofear,hejumpedacrosstheroad.IdrivedroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandwasthankfulthatIhadbeeng

oingslowslowlynottohitthisbeautifulcreature.书面表达（25分）DearChris,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.Ihappenedtoseetheadvertisementthato

urbroadcastingstationislookingforanEnglisheditor.I’mwritingtoapplyforthisposition.Firstofall,I’mconfidentthatI’mqualified.Iamsokeenontheevents

ofourschoolthatIwillupdatethenewsregularly.Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIhavenodifficultyinediti

ngarticlesinEnglish.Furthermore,Iworkedasareporterforourschoolnewspaperlastyear,whichwillsurelyhelpmedothejobbetter..Ifchosen,I’llbedevotedtothejob.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua