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2018-2019学年上学期高三年级英语11月考试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABicycleSafetyOperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校园).Obeyrulesandregulat

ions.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylock

yourbicycletoabicyclerack—evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSa

fety.It’sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebik

estolen.EquipmentBrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.HelmetA.necessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurr

entsafetystandardsandfitproperly.LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight—visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagood

idea.RulesoftheRoadRidingonCampusAsabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorot

herwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivether

ightofwaystowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntilthe

officerletsyougo.BicycleParkingOnlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,andsignpostsarenotforbicyclepark

ing,andparkinginsuchpostscanresultinafine.IfThingsGoWrongIfyoubreaktherules,youwillbefined.Besidesviolatingruleswhileridingbicyc

lesoncampus,youcouldbefinedfor:Nobicycleregistration………………………………………………….…….$25Bicycleparkingbanned………………………………………………………$30Blockingpathwit

hbicycle………………………………………………….$40Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement………………………………….$3521.Registratio

nofyourbicyclemayhelpyou_____________.A.findyourstolenbicycleB.getyourserialnumberC.receivefreerepairservi

cesD.settleconflictswithwalkers22.Accordingtothepassage,whatbikeequipmentisafreechoiceforbicycleriders?A.B

rakes.B.Ahelmet.C.Aheadlight.D.Ataillight.23.Whenyourideabicycleonthecampus,___________.A.rideonpostedbicyclepathsandsidewalks

B.cycleataspeedofover15mphC.putthewalkers’rightofwayfirstD.callthepolicebeforeleavinginacaseofaccident24.Ifyoulockyour

bicycletoatreeonthecampus,youcouldbefined_________A.$25B.$30C.$35D.$40BTodayabout70countriesuseDaylightSavingTime(DST).Day

lightSavingwasfirstintroducedduringWorldWarIinAustralia.Duringtheworldwars,DSTwasusedforthelatesummersbeginningJanuary1917andl2,theful1summersbegin

ningSeptember1942and1943.In1967,Tasmaniaexperiencedadrought(干旱).TheStateGovernmentintroducedonehourofdaylightsavingthatsummerasawayofsavi

ngpowerandwater.TasmanianslikedtheideaofdaylightsavingandtheTasmanianGovernmenthasdeclareddaylightsavingeac

hsummersince1968.PersuadedbytheTasmanianGovernment,allstatesexcepttwopassedaLawin1971,foratestuseofdaylightsaving.In19

72,NewSouthWales,SouthAustraliaandVictoriajoinedTasmaniaforregulardaylightsaving,butQueenslanddidnotdosountil1989.Tasmania,Queensland

andSouthAustraliahavehadirregularplans,oftenchangingtheirdatesduetopoliticsorfestivals.Forexample,in1992,Tasmaniaextended(延长)d

aylightsavingbyanextramonthwhileSouthAustraliabeganextendingdaylightsavingbytwoweeksfortheAdelaideFestival.Speci

aldaylightsavingplansweremadeduringtheSydney2000OlympicGames.ThedifferencesindaylightsavinginAustraliacontinueto

causeseriousproblemsintransportandmanyothersocialactivities.Italsoreducesthenumberofhoursintheworkingd

aythatarecommontoallcentersinthecountry.Inparticular,timedifferencesalongtheeastcoastcausemajordifficulties,especiallyforthebroadcastersofnationa

lradioandtelevision.25.DaylightSavingTimewasintroducedinTasmania________A.tostopthedroughtin1967B.tosupportgovernmentofficialsC.topassaspecia

llawintheStateD.tosavewaterandelectricity26.Accordingtothetext,whichstatewasthelasttouseDST?A.Victoria.B.Queensland.C.SouthAustralia.D.NewSou

thWales.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutDSTinsomeAustralianstates?A.Itdoesn’thavefixeddates.B.Itisnotusedinfestivals.C.ha

planwaschangedin2000.D.ItlastsfortwoWeeks.CYoucan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelvacv

doesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsown

rainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecomeupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“once,IwasdrivingonacentralSai

ntPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”he

said.Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrella

ondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motio

nsensoronthebiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone’susingthelampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeing

usedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestri

ans.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalledat2meterso

fftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,Belyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhis

creationoneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiesto

provideshelter.28.ForwhatpurposedidBelyacvcreatethelampbrella?A．TopredictaheavyrainB．TochecktheweatherforecastC．Toprotectpeoplefromthe

rainD．Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella29.Whichofthefollowingshowhowthelampbrellaworks?A．motor→canopy→sensors

B．Sensors→motor→canopyC．motor→sensors→canopyD．canopy→motor→sensors30.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?A．ItsmovingspeedB

．ItsappearanceC．ItsinstallationD．Itssafety31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehis

productB．ThelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproductionC．Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractica

lD．ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscowDYouaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimoracreator.Whenyouc

hoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeiste

rribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,

yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlife

quitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetinthe

way.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhave

choiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartofli

fewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworl

danddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotio

nsthatcauseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselve

s,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimort

hecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferin

gformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapo

werfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohaveafuller,richerlifebysettingaclearinten

tiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.32.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A．Peopleandt

hingsaroundyou.B．Opportunitiesandproblems.C．Creatorsandtheirchoices.D．Victimsandtheirsufferings.33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Creators

andvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.B．Creatorsandvictimsaremastersoftheirlives.C．Victimscaninfluen

cemorepeoplethancreators.D．Comparedwithvictims,creatorsaremoreemotional.34.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4sh

owthat__________.A．strongattachmenttosufferingsinlifepullspeopleintovictimsB．peopleneedfamilysupporttodeal

withchallengersinlifeC．ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridoftheirpainsD．one’sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife3

5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Todefinevictimsandcreators.B．Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.C．Toexplaintherel

ationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.D．Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators.阅读第二节（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后

的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MaketherightchoicesWhatislife'sgreatestgift?__36__Choiceistheabilitytoselectonecourseofactionfromasetofalternativestoac

hieveagoal.Whatissogreataboutchoice?Ittransformsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.EachofusbecomesanotherMichelangelo.Choicebecomes

nothingotherthanthetoolweusetosculpt(雕刻)ourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree，however，forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.__37__Therewardishappiness.Lifeisn

otstill.Itisaflow.__38__Weconstantlyneedtomonitorwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions：AmImovingclosertomygoa

ls?Ifnot，whatcorrectivemeasurescanItake?WhatactionwillItakenowtoreadjustmyselftomygoals?Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartofl

ife.Itisthecreativepoweroflife.__39__Andyourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,you

decidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichgasstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlifearefarmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweap

preciatethedifferencebetweenminorandmajordecisions,thegreatertheprobabilitythatwewillexperiencehappinessandfulfillment.Allc

hessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Thepleasureisintheplaying.Lifeislikeachessgame.__40_

_A．Itisfreewillorchoice.B．Youhavetomakechoiceseveryday.C．Makethebestmovesyoucanunderthecircumstances.D．Butwhenweacceptandca

rryitout,wegetagreatreturn.E．Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals.F．Lifeisfullofhardchoices,andthebiggertheya

re,thehardertheyget.G．Choosetocarryoutresponsibilitiesnotbecauseyouhaveto,butbecauseyouwantto.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5

分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IntroductiontoLetterstoSamDearReader,Pleaseallowmetotellyousomet

hingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy41,Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20y

earsbeforethen,andIhavebeen42illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifIwouldhavethe43totellSamwhatIhad44.ForyearsIhavebeenhostin

gaprogramonthe45andwritingarticlesforamagazine.Being46tomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyhe

art47,exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersand48.SowhenSamwasborn,I49totellhimaboutschoolandfriendship,romanceandwork,loveandevery

thingelse.That’showIstartedtowritethese50.IhopethatSamwould51themsoonerorlater.However,thatexpectation52whenSamshowedsignsofaut

ism(自闭症)attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He53tocommunicatewithothers,ev

enthefamilymembers.Thatwas54formebutdidn’tstopmewritingon.IrealizedthatIhadeven55nowtotellhim.Iwantedhimto56w

hatitmeanstobe“different”fromothers,andlearnhowtofightagainstthemisfortunehe’ll57asImyself,hisgrandf

ather,did.Ijust58ifIcouldwriteallthatIwantedtosayintherestofmylife.Now,59thebookhasbeenpublished,Ihavebeengiventhecha

nce.EverychapterinthebookisalettertoSam:someaboutmylife,andallaboutwhatitmeanstobea60.DanielGottlieb41.A.sonB.nephewC.brotherD.grandson42.A.serious

lyB.mentallyC.slightlyD.quietly43.A.abilityB.timeC.courageD.responsibility44.A.writtenB.sufferedC.observedD.lost45.A.radioB.televisionC.

stageD.bed46.A.readyB.unableC.anxiousD.eager47.A.warmB.brokenC.closedD.open48.A.hostsB.visitorsC.readersD.reporters49.A.beganB.stoppedC

.forgotD.decided50.A.lettersB.emailsC.booksD.diaries51.A.findB.readC.collectD.keep52.A.developedB.disappearedC.changedD.arrived53.A.tried

B.refusedC.regrettedD.hoped54.A.excitingB.acceptableC.strangeD.heartbreaking55.A.lessB.everythingC.moreD.nothing56.A.understandB.expl

ainC.believeD.question57.A.fearB.faceC.knowD.cause58.A.feltB.guessedC.sawD.doubted59.A.asB.onceC.thoughD.if60.A.teacherB.childC.manD.writer第二卷（

请把以下题的答案写在答题卷上）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Or

wereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink61matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesa

ythatoldestchildren,62aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely63(succeed).Thereason64thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimeforth

eirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor65samereason.Whathappenstothe66child

reninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleoneso

metimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,67,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthings

quite68(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesin69lives.Theyusually70(follow)orders.Rulesdidn’tme

anasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Mr.Johnsonisaha

rdworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.H

ardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon.I

paidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,looki

ngatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.2018-2019学年上学期高三年级英语11月考试答题卷题号语法填空短

文改错书面表达总分得分第二节阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouami

ddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink61matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeo

plesaythatoldestchildren,62aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely63(succeed).Thereason64thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgive

himorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor65samereason.Whathappenstothe66childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’t

feelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,67,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftent

hischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite68(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbeli

evedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesin69lives.Theyusually70(follow)orders.Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterch

ildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.61.__________62.__________63.___________64.__________65._______

____66.__________67.___________68.__________69.____________70.__________第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；

每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2．只允许修改

10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。改错格式错误不给分。Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfro

mmorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafte

rnoon.IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintoth

eroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.六.

书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求，写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。注意：1、字数100左右2、可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯3、开头语已为你写好（注：上面的小字是：借阅须知：每人每次5本，借期10天。下面的小字是：开放时间：周一至周五

，早9：00至晚7：00，周末闭馆。）DearBob,Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary.________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________BestwishesLiHua高三英语11月份月考参考答案1.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)21-24AD

CB25-27DBA28-31CBDC32-35ABAD2.阅读七选五（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）36-40ADEBC3.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45DABCA46-50B

DCDA51-55BCBDC56-60ABDAC4.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.it62.who63.tosucceed64.for65.the66.other67.however/though68.differe

ntly69.their70.followed5.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyan

ybreak,soheworksfrommorningontillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Wearehashealthworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichot

herteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon.Ipaidwhat∧visittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadahistocalmmyselfdown.Quietly

Istepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingsteppedatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustpicturesasmanyaswe

missedhim.much6.书面表达(满分25分)DearBob，Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary.Ourlibraryisthecenteroftheschool.Thereisabeautifulgardenin-

frontofitanourclassroombuildingisrightbehindit.Thelibraryisbig.Whenyougetinside,youwillseemanyshelvesfullofbooksondifferentsubjects.The

rearealsolotsofnewspapersandmagazines.Weborrowbooksanddosomereadinginthelibrary.Accordingtotherule,everystudentcanborrowupto5bo

okseachtimeandkeepthemfor10days.Itisopenfrom9amto7pmfromMondaytoFridayandclosedonweekends.Wealllikeourlibrary.Bes

twishes,LiHua