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2018-2019学年上学期高三年级英语11月考试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABicycleSafetyOper

ationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校园).Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourl

ightsindarkconditions.TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack—evenifyouareonlyawayf

oraminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanen

tlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.EquipmentBrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandad

justedproperly.HelmetA.necessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly.LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight—vi

sibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea.RulesoftheRoadRidingonCampusAsabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorid

eonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherw

iseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaystowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentof

PublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.BicycleParkingOnlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.Trees,handrails,ha

llways,andsignpostsarenotforbicycleparking,andparkinginsuchpostscanresultinafine.IfThingsGoWrongIfyoubreaktherules,youwillbefined.Besidesviolatingrul

eswhileridingbicyclesoncampus,youcouldbefinedfor:Nobicycleregistration………………………………………………….…….$25Bicycleparkingbanned…

……………………………………………………$30Blockingpathwithbicycle………………………………………………….$40Violationofbicycleequipmentrequi

rement………………………………….$3521.Registrationofyourbicyclemayhelpyou_____________.A.findyourstolenbicycleB.gety

ourserialnumberC.receivefreerepairservicesD.settleconflictswithwalkers22.Accordingtothepassage,whatbikeequipmentisafreechoicefor

bicycleriders?A.Brakes.B.Ahelmet.C.Aheadlight.D.Ataillight.23.Whenyourideabicycleonthecampus,___________.A.rideonpostedbicyclepathsandsidewalksB.cy

cleataspeedofover15mphC.putthewalkers’rightofwayfirstD.callthepolicebeforeleavinginacaseofaccident24

.Ifyoulockyourbicycletoatreeonthecampus,youcouldbefined_________A.$25B.$30C.$35D.$40BTodayabout70countriesuseDaylightSavingTime(DST).DaylightS

avingwasfirstintroducedduringWorldWarIinAustralia.Duringtheworldwars,DSTwasusedforthelatesummersbeginningJan

uary1917andl2,theful1summersbeginningSeptember1942and1943.In1967,Tasmaniaexperiencedadrought(干旱).TheState

Governmentintroducedonehourofdaylightsavingthatsummerasawayofsavingpowerandwater.Tasmanianslikedtheideaofdaylightsav

ingandtheTasmanianGovernmenthasdeclareddaylightsavingeachsummersince1968.PersuadedbytheTasmanianGovernment,allstatesexce

pttwopassedaLawin1971,foratestuseofdaylightsaving.In1972,NewSouthWales,SouthAustraliaandVictoriajoinedTasmaniaforregulardaylightsav

ing,butQueenslanddidnotdosountil1989.Tasmania,QueenslandandSouthAustraliahavehadirregularplans,oftenchan

gingtheirdatesduetopoliticsorfestivals.Forexample,in1992,Tasmaniaextended(延长)daylightsavingbyanextramonthwhileSouthAu

straliabeganextendingdaylightsavingbytwoweeksfortheAdelaideFestival.SpecialdaylightsavingplansweremadeduringtheSydney2000OlympicG

ames.ThedifferencesindaylightsavinginAustraliacontinuetocauseseriousproblemsintransportandmanyothersocialactivities.Italso

reducesthenumberofhoursintheworkingdaythatarecommontoallcentersinthecountry.Inparticular,timedifferencesalongtheeastcoastca

usemajordifficulties,especiallyforthebroadcastersofnationalradioandtelevision.25.DaylightSavingTimewasintroducedinTasmania________A.tost

opthedroughtin1967B.tosupportgovernmentofficialsC.topassaspeciallawintheStateD.tosavewaterandelectricity26.A

ccordingtothetext,whichstatewasthelasttouseDST?A.Victoria.B.Queensland.C.SouthAustralia.D.NewSouthWales.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutDSTinsomeAustralia

nstates?A.Itdoesn’thavefixeddates.B.Itisnotusedinfestivals.C.haplanwaschangedin2000.D.ItlastsfortwoWeeks.CYoucan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememb

eryourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougetting

wet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecomeupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussi

a.“once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveac

anopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopeno

rclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherai

nsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthebiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone’susingthelamp

brella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowsp

eed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.

Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetalles

tofpedestrians.Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationoneMoscowDepartment,a

ndinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter

.28.ForwhatpurposedidBelyacvcreatethelampbrella?A．TopredictaheavyrainB．TochecktheweatherforecastC．ToprotectpeoplefromtherainD．Toremi

ndpeopletotakeanumbrella29.Whichofthefollowingshowhowthelampbrellaworks?A．motor→canopy→sensorsB．Sensors→motor→canopyC．motor→s

ensors→canopyD．canopy→motor→sensors30.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?A．ItsmovingspeedB．Its

appearanceC．ItsinstallationD．Itssafety31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehispr

oductB．ThelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproductionC．ThedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispracticalD．Thelampbrell

awouldbeputonshowinMoscowDYouaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimoracreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacol

danddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryouma

yblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtobl

ameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontrolth

eirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoicei

nthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringther

ainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephy

sicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers

—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinsp

irenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimor

thecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesuffer

ingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoo

nmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohaveafuller,richer

lifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.

32.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A．Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B．Opportunitiesandproblems.C．Creatorsandt

heirchoices.D．Victimsandtheirsufferings.33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Creatorsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife

.B．Creatorsandvictimsaremastersoftheirlives.C．Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.D．Comparedwithvictims,creators

aremoreemotional.34.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat__________.A．strongattachmenttosufferingsinlifep

ullspeopleintovictimsB．peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengersinlifeC．ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridoftheirpainsD．one’sexperiencesde

terminehisattitudetowardlife35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Todefinevictimsandcreators.B．T

oevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.C．Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.D．Tosuggestthetransformationfromvict

imstocreators.阅读第二节（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MaketherightchoicesWhatislife'sgreatestgif

t?__36__Choiceistheabilitytoselectonecourseofactionfromasetofalternativestoachieveagoal.Whatissogreata

boutchoice?Ittransformsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.EachofusbecomesanotherMichelangelo.Choicebecomesnoth

ingotherthanthetoolweusetosculpt(雕刻)ourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree，however，forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.__37__Therewardisha

ppiness.Lifeisnotstill.Itisaflow.__38__Weconstantlyneedtomonitorwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestio

ns：AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot，whatcorrectivemeasurescanItake?WhatactionwillItakenowtoreadjustmyselftomygoals?Choiceispower.Choice

isattheheartoflife.Itisthecreativepoweroflife.__39__Andyourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecau

seofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichgasstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlifearefarmoreimportanttha

ndecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweappreciatethedifferencebetweenminorandmajordecisions,thegreatertheprobabilitythatwewillexperiencehappin

essandfulfillment.Allchessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Thepleasureisintheplaying.Lifeislikeachessgame.__40__A．Itis

freewillorchoice.B．Youhavetomakechoiceseveryday.C．Makethebestmovesyoucanunderthecircumstances.D．Butwhenwea

cceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.E．Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals.F．Lifeisfullofhardchoices,andthebiggertheyare

,thehardertheyget.G．Choosetocarryoutresponsibilitiesnotbecauseyouhaveto,butbecauseyouwantto.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分3

0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IntroductiontoLetterstoSamDearReader,Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyo

ureadthisbook.Whenmy41,Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen42illmanytimes.S

oIwonderedifIwouldhavethe43totellSamwhatIhad44.ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe45andwritingarticlesforamagazine.Being46tomovef

reely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheart47,exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersand48.SowhenSamwasborn,I49totellhimaboutschoolandfri

endship,romanceandwork,loveandeverythingelse.That’showIstartedtowritethese50.IhopethatSamwould51themsoonerorlater.However,tha

texpectation52whenSamshowedsignsofautism(自闭症)attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He53tocommunicatewi

thothers,eventhefamilymembers.Thatwas54formebutdidn’tstopmewritingon.IrealizedthatIhadeven55nowtotellhim.Iwantedhimto56whatitmea

nstobe“different”fromothers,andlearnhowtofightagainstthemisfortunehe’ll57asImyself,hisgrandfather,did.Ijust58ifIcouldwriteallthatIwantedtosayinthere

stofmylife.Now,59thebookhasbeenpublished,Ihavebeengiventhechance.EverychapterinthebookisalettertoSam:someaboutmylife,andallaboutwhatitmeanstobea60

.DanielGottlieb41.A.sonB.nephewC.brotherD.grandson42.A.seriouslyB.mentallyC.slightlyD.quietly43.A.abilityB.timeC.courageD.responsibil

ity44.A.writtenB.sufferedC.observedD.lost45.A.radioB.televisionC.stageD.bed46.A.readyB.unableC.anxiousD.

eager47.A.warmB.brokenC.closedD.open48.A.hostsB.visitorsC.readersD.reporters49.A.beganB.stoppedC.forgotD.decided50.A.lettersB.emailsC.booksD

.diaries51.A.findB.readC.collectD.keep52.A.developedB.disappearedC.changedD.arrived53.A.triedB.refusedC.r

egrettedD.hoped54.A.excitingB.acceptableC.strangeD.heartbreaking55.A.lessB.everythingC.moreD.nothing56.A.understandB.explainC

.believeD.question57.A.fearB.faceC.knowD.cause58.A.feltB.guessedC.sawD.doubted59.A.asB.onceC.thoughD.if6

0.A.teacherB.childC.manD.writer第二卷（请把以下题的答案写在答题卷上）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。Wereyouthefirstort

helastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink61matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Butthereare

differentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,62aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely63(succeed).Thereason64thisissimple.P

arentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor65samereason.Whathappenstothe66childreninthefamily?

Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthe

crowd.Theyoungestchild,67,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite68(difference).Thestudyfoundthatf

irstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesin69lives.Theyusually70(follow)orders.Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildrenint

hefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Mr.Johnsonisaha

rdworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimve

ryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon.Ipaidvisitt

oMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingats

omeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.2018-2019学年上学期高三年级英语11月考试答题卷题号语法填空短文改错书面表达总分

得分第二节阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplet

hink61matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,62aresmartandstrong-w

illed,areverylikely63(succeed).Thereason64thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorhe

ralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor65samereason.Whathappenstothe66childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tget

somuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.They

oungestchild,67,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite68(difference).Thestudy

foundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesin69lives.Theyusually70(follow)orders.Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchil

dreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.61.__________62.__________63.___________64.__________65.___________

66.__________67.___________68.__________69.____________70.__________第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的

地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。改错

格式错误不给分。Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardl

yanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteac

herssay.Yesterdayafternoon.IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown

.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.六.书面表达

（满分25分）假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求，写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。注意：1、字数100左右2、可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯3、开头语已为你写好（注：上面的小字是：

借阅须知：每人每次5本，借期10天。下面的小字是：开放时间：周一至周五，早9：00至晚7：00，周末闭馆。）DearBob,Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary.___

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___________________________________________________BestwishesLiHua高三英语11月份月考参考答案1.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满

分30分)21-24ADCB25-27DBA28-31CBDC32-35ABAD2.阅读七选五（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）36-40ADEBC3.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45

DABCA46-50BDCDA51-55BCBDC56-60ABDAC4.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.it62.who63.tosucceed64.for65.the66.other67.however/though68.differently69

.their70.followed5.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyan

ybreak,soheworksfrommorningontillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Wearehashealthworriedabouthim

.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon.Ipaidwhat∧visittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadahistocalmmyselfdown.Qui

etlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingsteppedatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustpicturesas

manyaswemissedhim.much6.书面表达(满分25分)DearBob，Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary.Ourlibraryisthecenteroftheschool.Thereisabeauti

fulgardenin-frontofitanourclassroombuildingisrightbehindit.Thelibraryisbig.Whenyougetinside,youwillseemanyshelvesfullofbooksondiffere

ntsubjects.Therearealsolotsofnewspapersandmagazines.Weborrowbooksanddosomereadinginthelibrary.Accordingtoth

erule,everystudentcanborrowupto5bookseachtimeandkeepthemfor10days.Itisopenfrom9amto7pmfromMondaytoFridayandclosedonweekends.Wealllikeourlibra

ry.Bestwishes,LiHua