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1Unit1What’sthematter?1.Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系2.①What’sthematter(withsb./sth.)?②What’sthetrouble(withsb./sth.)?③What’swrong

(withsb./sth.)?④Whathappened(tosb.)?3.haveaheadache/toothache/stomachache/backache头痛/牙痛/胃痛/背痛haveasoret

hroat喉咙痛4.haveapaininthearm./onmyhead.胳膊痛/头痛5.havea(bad)cold得（重）感冒haveafever/temperature发烧haveacough咳

嗽havetheflu得流感6.liedownandrest躺下休息（过去式：lay）tellalie/telllies说谎8.take/havea(good)rest(好好)休息9.getanX-ray拍个X光片10.takebre

aks/takeabreak休息breakinto破门而入breakdown坏了breakout爆发breakrules打破规则breakone’sleg摔断了腿11.getoff/on上/下车+abus/train/plane

getinto进入;上车+acar/taxigetoutof从…出来；下车+acar/taxi12.toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是toone’sjoy令某人高兴的是insurprise惊讶地surprisesb.使某人惊讶besurpriseda

t…对…惊讶13.beintrouble处于麻烦中getintotrouble陷入困境havetrouble/problems/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦14.hitsb.onthe

+硬部位（head、back等）hitsb.inthe+软部位（mouth、face等）gethitin/on+部位…部位受到撞击15.rightaway立即；马上（用于将来时）=atonce/inaminute/rightnow16.besick=beillfallill生病asic

kman一个生病的人17.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事18.takearisk/takerisks冒险19.anaccident一场事故20.inadangerous/safesituation处境危险/安全21.run

outof+宾语runout（放在句末）22.cutoff切除；切断cutdown砍倒(cutthemdown)cutup切碎(cutthemup)cut…into…把…切成…23.meandoingsth

.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事24.theimportanceof...…的重要性25.makedecisions/makeadecision做决定decidetodosth.决定做某事26.beincontrolof掌管；管理27.deathn.死亡diev.死亡dead

adj.死的dyingadj.垂死的28.giveupdoingsth.放弃giveitupgiveaway捐赠giveout分发；散发2Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.1.c

leanitup打扫干净haveabigclean-up大扫除2.cheersb.up使某人振奋起来3.volunteerin/for…volunteertodosth.志愿做某事4.comeupwith想出；提出catchupwith追上；赶上comeout出来;开花;出版cometr

ue实现comeup走近；走上前来comeover过来5.putoffsth./doingsth.推迟puton穿上;上演putup支起；张贴putout伸出;熄灭putaway把…收拾起来putdown放下6.see/hear/watch/find/n

oticesb.doingsth.see/hear/watch/find/noticesb.dosth.7.handout分发handin上交8.callup打电话给(某人)；征召9.feellonel感觉孤独livealone独自生活10.carefor=lookafter=t

akecareof照顾;照料11.bestrongin=begoodat/dowellin擅长…astrongfeelingofsatisfaction极强的满足感12.toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是besatisfied/p

leasedwith对…满意13.theownerof…的主人onone’sown=byoneself=alone独自地14.tryout(for)参加…选拔；试用15.goonajourney去旅行16.raisemoneyfor为

…筹钱raiseone’shand/head举手/抬头17.fixup修理；装饰18.takeafter（外貌或行为）像=besimilarto19.setup建起；设立20.thedisabled残疾人（复数）21.makeadif

ferencetodoingsth.对…产生影响22.theblind盲人（复数）thedeaf耳朵失聪的人（复数）23.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事24.trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事25.beexcitedabout…对…感到兴奋an

excitingmovie26.changeone’slife改变某人的生活27.take/have/showaninterestin=beinterestedin对…感兴趣28.makeitpossibletodost

h.29.makesb.dosth.30.dowhatwecantohelpothers31.somuchhomework/sointeresting/suchgoodadviceUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?takeouttherubbi

sh倒垃圾throwtherubbishabout乱扔垃圾takeout拿出；取出takeoff脱下；起飞takeaway带走takeup开始做；占据foldone’sclothes叠衣服3sweepthefloor扫地makeamess弄得一团糟bein

amess乱七八糟throwdown扔下；随手丢下throwaway扔掉throwaround/about乱扔throwto…扔给…（无恶意）throwat向…扔去（带攻击性）allthetime一直；总是，多用于句末ne

ither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“…也不”assoonas一…就…（主将从现）passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.递给某人某物passtheexam通过考试；考试及格borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借来某物lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给

某人某物要与一段时间连用时，只能用keep（保存;借了某物多长时间）hatedoing/todosth.讨厌做某事dochores做家务thinkforawhile想了一会儿withoutstress没有压力understress在压力下awasteoftime一种时间的

浪费wastetime/moneyonsb./sth.在某人/某物上浪费时间/金钱wastetime/moneydoingsth.浪费时间/金钱做某事inordertodosth.=soastodosth.

为了做某事inordernottodosth.为了不做某事inorderthat=sothat+从句“为了；以便”providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供某人某物offersb.st

h.=offersth.tosb.supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.for/tosb.dependon依靠；依赖；取决于developchildren’sindependence培养孩子们的独立性withthed

evelopmentof…随着…的发展adevelopedcountry发达国家adevelopingcountry发展中国家It’sfair/unfairtodosth.做某事是公平的/不公平的Unit4Why

don’tyoutalktoyourparents?1.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事2.Thereisn

othing/somethingwrongwith……(没)有问题/毛病3.lookthrough快速查看；浏览lookat=havealookat看着lookfor寻找lookafter照顾lookout小心；看外面lookou

tof…往…外看lookup查阅；向上看lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事lookover仔细检查44.guessv.猜测；估计n.猜想Iguess…与Ithink…类似（否定前移）5.bigdeal重要的事It’sno

tabigdeal.没什么了不起的dealwithsth.处理6.workout成功地发展；解决；算出workitoutworkoutfine奏效7.geton(well)withsb.与某人相处得好=g

etalong(well)withsb.=begoodwithsb.8.relationbetweenAandB9.communicationskills沟通技巧communicatewithsb./sth.与.....交流/沟通

10.arguewithsb.=haveanargumentwithsb.与某人吵架arguewithsb.aboutsth.就某事与某人吵架11.blackclouds乌云12.myelderbrother我年长的哥哥olderthan13.instead代替;反而;却(句末，也可

放句首)insteadof(doing)sth.代替;而不是（句中）14.benervousabout(doing)sth.对…担忧15.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供某人某物offertodosth.主动要求做某事16.explainsth.

tosb.向某人解释......explain+从句/howtodosth.17.makesth.clear使某事清楚易懂aclearbluesky晴朗的蓝天18.copyhomework抄作业19.returnsth.tosb把某物还给某人returnto

+地点回到某地20.not…anymore(句末)=nomore(行前be后)不再…(表程度或次数不再增加)not…anylonger(句末)=nolonger(行前be后)不再…(时间上不再)21.fam

ilymembers家庭成员amemberof…一个…的成员22.underpressure承受压力toomuchpressure太多的压力23.competewith…和…竞争24.inone’sopinion依某人看25.examskills考试技

巧26.atypicalAmericanfamily一个典型的美国家庭27.cutout删除；删去cutthemoutcutdown砍倒cutoff切断cutup切碎cutinto切成28.haveaquickdinner=havedinner

quickly匆匆地吃晚饭29.continuev.持续；继续=gooncontinuedoingsth.继续做同一件事continuetodosth.继续去做另一件事30.compare…with…把…与…比较

compare…to…把…比作…31.becrazyabout对…着迷=loseoneselfin32.pushsb.todosth.督促某人做某事pushthedoor推门33.causesb.todosth.导致某人做

某事thecauseof……的原因534.asusual像往常一样35.perhapsadv.可能;大概=maybe句首maybe可能是（放句中）36.提建议：Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?How/Whataboutdoings

th.?Couldyouplease(not)dosth.?Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.?Let’sdosth.Youshould(not)dosth..You’dbetter(not)dosth.Youcoulddosth.Shallwedosth.?37.

onthephone/Internet/radioonTV38.find/see/hear/notice/watchsb.doingsth.发现…某人正在做某事find/see/hear/notice/watchsb.dosth.发现…某人做了某事39.beang

rywithsb.生某人的气=bemadatbeangryatsth.对某事生气40.saysorry/hello/thanks/goodbyetosb.41.Hopethingsworkout.希望事情会好起来

42.bealwaysdoingsth.一直/总是做某事43.succeed/besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做某事44.Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhenthera

instormcame?1.ahearyrainstorm强烈的暴风雨2.gooff(闹钟)发出响声3.begintodosth./begindoingsth开始做..4.rain/snowheavily/hard下大雨/雪5.pickup接电话；捡起；接送pickupt

hephone=answerthephone接电话6.aseriousstorm一场严重的风暴7.astrongwind一场大风blowstrongly刮大风8.reportsth.tosb.向某人报道/公布某事anewsreport一篇新闻报道awe

atherreport天气预报Itis/wasreportedthat从句据报道…9.inthearea在这个地区inthepoorarea在贫困地区10.apieceofwood一块木头woodn.森林（可数

），常用复数11.beatv.敲打；打败；跳动------beatbeatsb.打败某人heartstoppedbeating.12.againstthewalls靠着墙beagainstdoingsth.反对做某事playagainst和…比赛/对抗13.atfirst起初

;起先=inthebeginning反义:atlast/intheend最后14.fallasleep入睡；睡着6feelsleepy感觉困的15.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失dieout灭绝dieof死于内因diefrom死于外

因16.rise不及物动词,升起;提高，过去式：roseraise及物动词17.fallentrees倒下的树18.breaksth.apart把…分开cutsth.apart切开keepsth.apart使…分离19.Areyoukidding?I’mjustkidding.20.reali

zetheimportanceof意识到…的重要性realize/achieveone’sdream=makeone’sdreamcometrue实现某人的梦想21.makeone’swayto…前往…loseone’swa

y迷路bytheway顺便问一下onone’swayto在去…的路上intheway妨碍；挡路inaway在某种程度上22.completelyshocked23.beshockedtodosth.很震惊地做某事bes

hockedat对…惊讶24.insilence沉默（放句末）keepsilent保持沉默25.takedown拆除takedown写下；记录=writedown26.totellthetruth=tobeho

nest说实话;老实说27.atthetimeof在…的时候28.waitforthebus等公共汽车waitatthebusstop在汽车站等待29.bebusywithsth./bebusydoingsth.忙于…30.takea

hot/coldshower洗热/冷水澡31.somanytimes如此多次32.feellike①感觉像…②想要feellikedoingsth.33.makesure确保makesureof/makesurethat…34.intimeso

fdifficulty在困难时期35.bythesideoftheroad在马路边36.walk/go/passby路过/经过37.inhistory在历史上inAmericanhistory在美国历史上38.waskille

d被杀害，表被动（过去时）be+done被动语态have/has+done现在完成时39.therestof…其余的…作主语时，谓语动词由后面的名词决定40.havemeaningtosb.对某人有特殊意义41.pointout指出pointat指着（近

指）pointto指向（远指）7Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.1.shootv.射击；发射，过去式：shotshoot：强调射击的结果，击中shootat：朝…射击，强调射击

的动作2.abigstone一块大石头3.weakadj.虚弱的；无力的，反义词：strongfeelweak感觉虚弱theweak弱者；弱势群体beweakin=bepoorin=dobadlyin在…方面差4.remindsb.to

dosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起某人/某物remindsb.+that从句提醒某人…5.abit/alittlebit/alittle/kindof+adj./a

dv.有点…abitof少量；一些=alittle+不可数名词6.turn…into…把…变成…turn的相关短语：turnon/off/up/dowm打开/关闭/调高/调低turnleft/right向/右转turnover翻过来inturn轮流；依次taketurnstodos

th.轮流做某事It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事into的相关短语：breakinto破门而入comeinto进入cutinto把…切成…fallinto掉入;落入getint陷入runinto偶然撞见pu

tone’sheartinto全神贯注于8.strangeobjects奇怪的物体9.hidethetail藏住尾巴10.amagicstick一根魔力棒11.stickn.棍;棒v.粘贴;坚持（过去式：stuck）sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事12.excit

esb.v.使某人激动13.westerncountries西方国家east----eastern东方的south----southern南方的north----northern北方的14.onceu

ponatime=longlongago=alongtimeago从前;很久以前15.fallinlovewith爱上；喜欢上16.sth.fitsb.某物适合某人befittodosth.适合做某事befitf

or适合…keepfit/healthy保持健康17.thecouple夫妻俩（作主语，谓语用复数）acoupleof+名词复数一对；几个18.laughatsb.嘲笑某人smileatsb.对某人微笑withasmil

e带着微笑19.getmarried结婚（短暂性）getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚marrysb.嫁给某人/娶某人/与某人结婚20.agoldwatch/medal金表/金牌21.anemperor一个皇帝22.cheatintheexam考试作

弊23.thewholefamily/night全家/整晚8allthechildren24.inthemoonlight在月光下25.shinebright明亮地照耀26.ontheground在地上27.

leadv.带路；领路（过去式：led）theleaderof…的领袖leadsb.tosp.带领去某地leadsb.todosth.带领某人做某事leadtosth./doingsth.导致…；通向…28.voicen.声音；嗓音（人或鸟）inahigh/low/ti

redvoice大声说/低声说/疲惫地说到sound：自然界的各种声音noise：噪音;嘈杂声makenoise制造噪音29.JourneytotheWest西游记YuGongMovesaMountain愚公移山HouYiShoots

theSuns后羿射日NuWaRepairstheSky女娲补天30.AmantoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoit.主句一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时31.workonsth./doin

gsth.忙于…;致力于...workfor为…工作/做事workas作为…而工作workout解决；算出32.bemovedbysb.被某人感动了33.finishdoingsth.完成做某事34.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法35.see

m+adj./n.seemtodosth.Itseemsthat+从句36.keepdoingsth.一直不停地做某事keepondoingsth.继续做某事keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdo

ingsth.阻止某人做某事37.neitherof+名词复数/代词，作主语，谓语动词常用单数38.beableto能够beunableto不能够39.forthefirsttime第一次40.benotnewtosb.对某人来说不新鲜41.inf

act=asamatteroffact事实上;实际上42.atothertimes在其他时候44.Keepsth.foroneself为自己保留某物keepsth.tooneself保守秘密45.make/cook/buysth.forsb.46.alongtheway沿路4

7.be/getlost=loseone’sway迷路48.piecesofbread面包屑49.nevermind！没关系；不要紧50.findone’swayout找到出路51.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数

+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！52.bemadeof由…制成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由…制成（看不出原材料）bemadeby+sb./han

dbemadein+地点bemadeupof由…组成