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宁波中学2024学年高一单元测验(M1Unit2&Unit3)第一节阅读理解(共12题，每小题2.5分，满分30分)AAtmyfirstlessoninChinesecalligraphy,myteachertoldmeplainly:“NowIwillteachyouhow

towriteyourname.Andtomakeitbeautiful.”Ifeltmybreathcatch.Iwascurious.GrowingupinSingapore,Ihadanunusualrelations

hipwithmyChinesename.MyparentsareethnicallyChinese,sotheyaskedfortunetellerstodecidemyname,aimingformaximumluck.Asaresult,Iendedupwithanonsense

andembarrassingname:ChenYiwen,meaning,roughly,“old”,“barley(薏米)”and“warm”.WhenIarrivedinAmericaforcollegeat18

,IputonanAmericanaccentandabandonedmyChinesename.WhenImovedtoHongKongin2021,after14yearsintheStates,Idecidedtolearncalligraphy.Whynotgetbacki

ntouchwithmyheritage?Ithought.Incalligraphy,theideaistocopytheoldmasters’techniques,therebyrefiningyourown.Everyweek,though,myteacher

wouldgiveuncomfortablyon-the-noseassessmentsofmyperson.“Youneedtobebraver,”heonceobserved.“Haveconfidence.Trytoproduc

eaboldstroke(笔画).”Foryears,Ihadpridedmyselfonpresentinganimageofconfidence,butmywritingbetrayedme.Iwastryingtomakesenseofthispractice.Youmu

stvisualizethewordasitistobewrittenandleaveatraceofyourselfinit.Asabodilypractice,calligraphycouldgobeyonditsownculturalrestri

ctions.Couldithelpmegobeyondmine?Myteacheroncesaidtome,“Whenyoulookattheword,youseethebody.Thoughawordonthepageistwo-dimensional,itconta

insmultitudes,conveyingtheforceyou’veapplied,theenergyofyourgrip,thearchofyourspine.”Ihadbeenlearningcalligraphytogetintou

chwithmyculturalroots,butwhatIwasreallyseekingwasareturntomyself.NowIhavesensedthatthepleasureoutofcalligraphyallowsmetoknowmyselfmorefully.Duringar

ecentlesson,myteacherpointedatthewordIhadjustfinished,tellingme:“Thiswordismuchbetter.Icanseethechoicesyoum

ade,yourcalculations,yourflow.Trustyourself.Thiswordisyours.”Hemightaswellhavesaid,“Thiswordisyou.”1.Whatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkofherna

me“ChenYiwen”?A.Itwasluckysoshegladlyacceptedit.B.Shefeltproudofitssymbolicmeaning.C.Sheunderstoodthe

intentionbutstilldislikedit.D.Itsstrangepronunciationmadeherembarrassed.2.Theauthordecidedtolearncalligraphyto______

.A.pickupanewhobbyB.reconnectwithheroriginC.gaininsightsintoanewcultureD.fitinwithlocalcommunity3.Fromtheteacher’swords,theauthorlearnstha

tcalligraphy______.A.reflectsthecreator’sspiritsB.comesfromcreativeenergyC.highlightsthedesignofstrokesD.dependsonc

ontinuouspractice4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Appreciatewhatourcultureoffers.B.Findbeautyfromyourinnerself.C.Agreatteacherleadsyoutotr

uth.D.Wearethesumofwhatwecreate.BAmusictalentshowlaunchedbyMangoTVhascaughttheattentionofdomesticTVc

hannelviewersrecently.Thisentertainmentprogram,whoseChinesenametranslatesto“SistersWhoBraveWindsandWaves”,invited30establis

hedactressesintheirthirties,putthemupinanapartmentwheretheycompetedagainsteachotherandthenselectedfiveamongthemtoformanewstargroup.Whileyounghop

efulsarecommonlyconsideredtobetheprotagonistsofmusictalentshow,“SistersWhoBraveWindsandWaves”turnsoutto

beanoutlier.Apartfromshowcasingfemalestarsmusicaltalent,thisshowtriestodeliverapositivemessagethatag

eshouldnotbethebarrierforfemaleentertainerstochasetheirdreams.Therealitythatmostfemaleentertainershaveashort“shelflife”needstobechanged.Attractedb

ytheuniquethemeofMangoTV’snewshow,manyChineseviewersweredesperatefortheshow’sdebut.Thefirstepisodeairedlastweekreceived10million

viewswithinthefirst20minutes.Followingtheinitialsuccess,MangoExcellentMedia’sstockrosebynearly9%onFriday

andanother7%onMonday.Thecompany’smarketvaluehasnowsurpassed100billionyuan($14billion).Thevalueofthisshowwasnot

onlyrecognizedbythemarket,butalsothemajorityofChineseviewers.Manynetizensmadegoodcommentsonthenewshowasitencouragedthemtoexploretheirinnerpotential

nomatterhowoldtheyare.Onewrote,“Ofcourse,youngstarsintheirlateteensandearly20sarebeautiful.ButIfeelmoreimpressedby

thesecelebritiesovertheageof30.”Shewentontosaythattheirconfidenceandambitionmakethemshine,andthatageisjustanumber.TheMangoTV’snewshowcomesasa

welcomerelief,whichdemonstratesthatcharmandambitionisnotlimitedtotheyoungage.Infact,suchageequalityshouldextendtoallprofessionstoe

nsurethatpeoplewithallagescouldbetreatedequallyinpursuitoftheircareergoals.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outlier”inparagraph2mean?A.Surprise.B.Success

.C.Failure.D.Exception.6.HowdidtheentertainmentmarketreactafterMangoTV’snewshowwasreleased?A.Thecompany’smarketvaluehasnowexceeded14billiond

ollars.B.MangoExcellentMedia’sstockrosebynearly16%overtheweekend.C.Nearly10millionviewerswatchedthefirstepisodewithi

nthefirsthour.D.Thedebutofthenewshowdidnotaffectthecompany'smarketvalue.7.Whatdoweknowfromthenetizen’scommentonthenewlyreleasedshow?A.Shethinksyoung

celebritiesarenotattractivetotheaudience.B.SheholdstheviewthatMangoTV’snewshowisconventional.C.Shebelievescharmcouldmakethecelebritiesshinenom

attertheirage.D.Shecomplainsaboutagediscriminationintheentertainmentindustry,.8.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetex

t?A.He/Sheaimstopursegenderequality.B.He/Sheprotestsagainstagediscrimination.C.He/Sheisafanofmusicalshows.D.He/Shed

reamsaboutbeinganactor/actress.C“Abeautifulfieldofflowerscanbearathernoisyplace.It’sjustthatwecan’thearthesounds.”ScientistsatTelAvivUniversityhav

econductedasix-yearexperiment,provingthatplantsmakenoiseincertainstressfulsituations.Plantsproduceahighfrequency(频率)clicki

ngsound,andwhenshortofwater,ordamaged,theclicksbecomefarmoreregular.Theyalsomadedifferentsounds,dependingonwhethertheywerethirsty

orinjured.“Eachplantandeachtypeofstressisrelatedtoaspecificsound,”saidProfessorLilachHadany,wholedtheresearchstudy.Focusingparticularlyontomat

oes,wheatandcorn,theplantswereplacedinasoundproof(隔音的)roomandrecordedbymicrophones.Someplantswerestarvedofwater,other

scut,andacontrolgroupwasleftundamaged.Theresearchersusedanalgorithm(算法)toseparatethenoises,successfullytellingth

edifferencebetweenthesoundsdependingonwhethertheyweredryorcut.Thealgorithmdidthisinagreenhousesettingwhichincludedfarmo

resurroundingsounds,butitwasstillabletorecognizetheparticularcriesforhelpoftheplants.Onaverage,thehumanearcanhearsoundsuptoaround20kHz,whilethesound

sproducedbyplantsareinthe40-80kHzregion,farbeyondourhearing.“Thesoundsmadebyplantscan’tbeheardbyhumansbutcanprobablybeheardbyvariousanimals,suchasba

ts,miceandinsects,”Hadanytellsus.Thoughthishasyettobeproven,it’spossiblethatthesecreaturesusethisinformationtochoosewhich

plantstoeat.AstudyledbyRedaHassanienofChinaAgriculturalUniversityinBeijingyearsago,alsoprovedthatplantsreactedtosoundwaves,withsomeplantsgreatlyinc

reasingtheiryield.Whileevidenceshowsthatplantscanreacttosounds,there’snoevidencetodaythattheycanactuallyhearthem.9.Whatcanweknowfromthe

six-yearexperiment?A.Plantsofdifferenttypesmakethesoundofthesamefrequency.B.Plantsproducemoreregularsoundinc

ertainstressfulsituations.C.Plantsmakesoundswithamuchlowerfrequencywhenstressed.D.Plantsmakethesoundofthesamefrequencywhateverthesituation.1

0.Whatisthealgorithmusedforintheresearch?A.Torecordthesounds.B.Tocontrolthesounds.C.Toproducethesounds.D.Toidentifythesounds

.11.Whathasbeenprovenbyscientistsaccordingtothepassage?A.Plantscanheareachother’scryforhelp.B.Animalscanhearthesoundsmadebyplant

s.C.Plantscanmakesoundsandrespondtosoundwaves.D.Animalsdecidewhattoeatbasedonthesoundsplantsmake.12.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitl

eofthetext?A.SoundsThatWeCan’tHearB.BeautifulSongsfromPlantsC.PlantsReacttoDifferentTypesofStressD.Plan

tsTalk,EspeciallyWhenStressed第二节任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)Testanxietyisactuallyatypeofperformanceanxiety-afeelingsomeo

nemighthaveinasituationwhereperformancereallycounts,Itcanbearealproblemifyou'resostressedoutoveratesttha

tyoucan'tgetpastthenervousnesstofocusonthetestquestionsanddoyourbestwork.___13___Usealittlestresstoyouradvantage.Stressisasignalthathelpsyo

uprepareforsomethingimportant.Souseittoyouradvantage.Insteadofreactingtothestresswithfear,takeanactiveapproach___14_

__Chancesarethatyou'llkeepyourstressundercontrol.Afterall,nobodyeverfeelsstressedoutbythoughtsthattheymightdowell

onatestAskforhelp.Althoughalittletestanxietycanbeagoodthing,toomuchofitisanotherstory.Ifsittingforatestgetsyousostressedo

utthatyourmindgoesblankandcausesyoutomissanswersthatyouknow,thenyourleveloftestanxietyprobablyneedssomeattention.

___15___NeverlettestanxietygettobetoomuchtohandleBeprepared.Manystudentsfindthattheirtestanxietyease

swhentheystarttostudybetterormoreregularly.Itmakessense-themoreyouknowthematerial,themoreconfidentyou'llfeel__

_16___Whenyouexpecttodowell,you'llbeabletorelaxintoatestafterthenormalfirst-momentnervousnesspasses.Watchwhaty

ou'rethinkingIfexpectingtodowellonatestcanhelpyourelax,whataboutifyouexpectyouwon’tdowell?Watchoutforanynegati

vemessagesyoumightbesendingyourselfaboutthetest.___17___Ifyoufindyourselfthinkingnegativethoughts(I’m

neveranygoodattakingtests"orIt'sgoingtobeterribleifIdobadlyonthistest"),replacethemwithpositivemessages.Notunrealisticpositiv

emessages,ofcourse,butonesthatarepracticalandtrue,suchas"I’vestudiedhardandIknowthematerial,soI'mreadytodothebestIcan.”A.Theycancontributetoy

ouranxiety.B.Letstressremindyoutostudywellinadvanceofatest.C.Havingconfidencegoingintoatestmeansyouexpecttodowell.D.Alittlenervousexp

ectationcanactuallyhelpyoudobetteronatest.E.However,feelingreadytomeetthechallengescanhelpmanagetestanxie

ty.F.Yourteacheraschoolguidancecounselor,oratutorcanbegoodpeopletotalkto.G.Theycanhelptolearnwaystocalm

yourselfdownandrelaxwhenyou'reanxious.第三节完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)Oneofmyneighborsusedtohaveabeautifultreein

herfrontyard.Herdadhadplanteditforherwhenitwasnothingmorethanalittlebranchandseveralyearslateritstartedto___18___towardstheskyatanamazingsp

eed.Soonitblessedherwithcoolingshadeinthe___19___andglorious,goldenleavesinthefall.Whenthetwo-daysnowstormstrucko

urtown,heavysnow___20___thetree’sbranchesthatwerestillfullofleaves.Theweightsplitthatlovelytreedownthe___21___.Itwassosadseeinghal

fofit___22___onthegroundafterthestorm.WhenItalkedtomyneighborlater,shesaidthatthedamagehadbeentoomuchandthattheentiretreewouldhavetobecutdown

.___23___shehadsavedafewseedlingsfromitthatshehopedtoreplantinthefuture.Stillitwasashocktodrivebyherhousetheotherdayandsee___24___b

utastump(树桩);inherfrontyard.Imissedthattree.Imisseditsbranches,itsleavesshinningintheafternoonsun.Imissedseeingitslimbsreac

htowardstheheavens.Ithoughtthatthestumpwouldbeasad___25___ofitslossforalongtimetocome.My,,wonderfulneighbor,___2

6___,hadanotherplan.WhenIdrovebyherhometodayIsawatinybirdfeedersittingonthatstumpandacolorfulsongbirdhaving

its_____27_____.Itwassuchanaffirmation(肯定)of_____28_____.Itwassuchajoytosee.Icouldfeelmyheart_____29_____.Lifebyitsverynatureisa_____30_____

bag.Ithandsusbothbeautyandtragedy,loveandloss,pleasureandpain.Whatwedowithit,however,isuptous.Wecanletit_____

31_____usintwo,orwecanuseevenitshardesttimestomakeour_____32_____strongerandourheartsmoreloving.Wecanspenditcomplainingorwecanuseittohe

lpothers.18.A.circulateB.windC.shootD.stand19.A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter20.A.fellonB.takeapartC.getthroughD.brokedown21.A.topB.middleC.bottomD.

root22.A.dancingB.spreadingC.tremblingD.lying23.A.ConsequentlyB.FinallyC.ThankfullyD.Accidentally24.A.everythingB.somethingC.anyth

ingD.nothing25.A.storyB.expectationC.reminderD.view26.A.thoughB.thereforeC.stillD.otherwise27.A.restB.babyC.dateD.dinner28.A.lifeB.tim

eC.effortD.nature29.A.beatB.smileC.hurtD.sink30.A.mixedB.changeableC.separatedD.stable31.A.splitB.pullC.benefitD.attach32.A.co

nnectionsB.familiesC.bodiesD.souls第四节单词拼写(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)33.Thedancerwastalland_____________(优雅的)andwaslovedbytheaudience.

(根据汉语提示单词拼写)34.Theyreachedtheborderwhere______(官员)gavethemahardtime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)35.Afterhalfayear’sexe

rcising,shebecomesmuch______(苗条的)thanbefore.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)36He______(联系)meandtoldmeabouthisarrangementsforthecoming

meeting.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)37.China’sleaders__________(强调)theneedforincreasedco-operationbetweenThirdWorldcountriesinthepastdecades.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)38.Asprofes

sionala______,theyhadtotrainformanyyearsandovercomefearandhardshipstoreachthegames.(根据首字母单词拼写).39Thea______isdrawingu

pplansforthenewbuildings.(根据首字母单词拼写)40.Weshouldnotonlyknowours________,butalsoknowourweaknesses.(根据首字母单词拼写)41.Theyweresoluckytocatchthef______,fort

heymadeittotheairportjustintime.(根据首字母单词拼写)42.Theb______offersawidechoiceofhotels,apartmentsandholidayhomesforyourtours.(根据首字母单词拼写)第五节单句填空(共10题，每小题1

分，满分10分)43.Idon’tthinkwehaveanygroundstoexpandourbusinessinthisbad______(economy)climate.(所给词适当形式填空)44.Hefelthewasluckyen

oughto______(narrow)escapetheterribleaccident.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Iwentbacktomyhometownafter20yearsandthecityhadchangedbeyondall_________(recognize).(所给

词的适当形式填空)46.Supermarketsoftenclaimthattheyarerespondingtothewantsofconsumersbyproviding______(package)foods.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.__

____(compare)yourselfwiththosehomelesschildren,you’llfindyouareluckyandhappy.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Theywerefullofangeratthethoughtof__________(

cheat).(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Shedidan__________(admire)jobofholdingtheaudience’sattention.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Withmypalms______(sweat),aninnervoicetoldmethatI

hadtocalmdown.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.________________(determine)tobestronger,Itakepartinmanyphysicalactivities.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Provid

ethedoctorwithyour______(detail)medicalhistorysothatyoucangetabettertreatment.(所给词的适当形式填空)第六节短语填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分

)53.Withwhichteamdidthey______(竞争)thegoldmedal?(根据汉语提示完成句子)54.—I’dliketo______(入住),please.—Ok,doyouhave

areservation?(根据汉语提示完成句子)55.Withthehelpofalocalguide,Iwasamazedattheplantsandanimals______(独有的)therainforest.(根据汉语提示完成句子)56.Themuseumhost

edanexhibition______(纪念)theartist’scontributionstotheartworld.(根据汉语提示完成句子)57.Theteachergaveussuchadifficultquestionthatno

onecould______(解决).(根据汉语提示完成句子)58.Innocountry______(除……以外)France,asisoftensaid,canonetastesomanykindso

fdeliciouscheese.(根.的据汉语提示完成句子)59.Whatshesaidwassoconfusingthattheycouldhardly______(理解，弄懂)it.(根据汉语提示完成句子)60.Bydevotinghimselftohelpingthep

oorstudents,theoldman______(树立榜样)therestoftheworld.(根据汉语提示完成句子)61.Inordertosaveyourcost,werecommendthatyoupay

foryourorder______(用信用卡).(根据汉语提示完成句子)62.Ifsomebody’spresencedoesnotaddvaluetoyourlife,thenhisabsenceshould______(没有影响).(根据汉语提示完成句子)

第七节句型翻译(共5题，每小题1分，满分5分)63.______(正是因为这个原因)thatIwentjoggingeverymorning.(根据汉语提示完成句子)64.窗前坐着一个老人，他可以从那里欣赏一望无际的群山。(完全倒装结构)______fromwherehecouldadmi

retheendlessmountains.65.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruledthecountryforover200years,____________(使得西班牙

语成为了秘鲁的官方语言).(根据汉语提示完成句子)66.LangPing’steamwasattheedgeoffallingapart,but______(她从未灰心)andledherteamtovictoryoneafteranother.(根据汉语提示完成句子)67.Whenitcome

sto______(他成功的秘诀时),Jordanattributesittothosevaluablelessonsfromfailure.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第八节语法填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)语法填空W

iththedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,peoplecanstay____68____(connect)withtheirfamiliesandfriendseasily,howeve

rfaraparttheyarefromeachother.WeChatisoneofthemost____69____(frequent)usedmeansofcommunicationinChina.ItisreportedthatthenumberoftheWe

Chatusers____70____(reach)over1.1billionsofar.OncejoiningtheWeChat,peoplecanfindmoreandmorepeoplestarttoaddthem____71____frie

nds.Theydon’thavetoconsidertime____72____(zone)whencommunicating.Anotherreasonwhyitissopopularisthatitcostsnothing.It’salsoveryconvenientforpeopletoi

mmediatelyupdate____73____theyaredoingbyWeChat.However,addictiontoWeChatwillrobpeopleofthetimethatshouldotherwise____74____(spend)onsome

thingmoreimportant.Andthemanyso-calledfriendsonitarenotreallyfriendsatall,whosimplywant____75____(put)adsorsellitemsonMoments.Besides,peopleontheW

eChataremorelikelytocompare____76____(they)withothers,whichwillmakethemfeelbadwhenfindingsomepeopleseemtobe___

__77_____(success).