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练习47语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空2022·广西柳州一模说明文190词★★★☆☆AccordingtopsychologistKatherinePhillip'sresearch,paren

tsoftenpraisetheirchildrenwhenataskiscompleted,1.________(believe)theyarebuildingtheirchildren'sself­

confidence.However,over­praisingcanhave2.________negativeimpact.Whenparentsusethesamepraiserepeatedly,itmaybecomeemptyandnolongervaluedbychildr

en.Itcanalsobecomean3.________(expect)thatanythingtheydomust4.________(reward)withpraise.Thismayleadtochildrenavoid

ingtakingrisksduetothefearofdisappointingtheirparents.Thekey5.________healthypraiseistofocusontheprocessratherthantheoutcome.

Thiskindofpraiseistherecognitionofchildren'sattempt,effortsortheprocessinwhichtheyachievedsomething6.

________isessential.Phillipsaysit'simportanttodistinguishbetween“personpraise”and“processpraise”.Personpraiselike“Youarereallyclever

”is7.________(simple)sayinghowgreatheis,whichisa8.________(person)approval.Processpraiseistheacknowledgmentoftheeffort

sachildhasjustmade,like“Youworkedhard”.Theresearch9.________(suggest)thatgivingchildrenprocesspraiseaftersuccessca

nhelp10.________(they)dealmuchbetterwithfailurebecauseitowesoutcomestoeffortsratherthanabilities.Ⅱ.七选五2020·全国卷Ⅲ说明文320词★★★★☆Ahousewarmingpartyisaspeci

alpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Theparty

isachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.__1__Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopeful

lypresents.__2__Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftre

gistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapie

ceofartoraplant.__3__Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewa

rmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappen

sshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.__4__Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefrom

thefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.__5__Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tus

efirestokeepwarm.A．Thisisn'tusualthough.B．Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C．Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D．If

you'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E．Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F．Thebesthousew

armingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G．Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter

.Ⅲ.完形填空2022·山东枣庄月考记叙文242词★★★☆☆HollyMorrellwillneverforgetthephonecallthatchangedherlife.Herfather__1__tosaythata16­year­oldboyhaddied

ofaheart__2__onthefieldatthelocalhighschool.Hesaid,“Wehavetodosomething.”She__3__.AlthoughneitherHollynorherdadknewtheboy,theyw

erebothtoo__4__withcardiacarrest(心脏骤停),aconditionthatkillsabout325，000Americanseachyear.Hollysays,“Screenings(筛查)__5__lives.”Withinweeksofhe

rdad'scall,Hollyorganizedherfirstcardiac­screeningeventatthe__6__boy'shighschool.In2007,she__7__Heartfelt,ano

n­profitorganizationthatprovidesfreeorlow­costcardiacscreeningsforadultsandchildren.“Mygoalistomakescr

eenings__8__toasmanypeopleaspossible，”saysHolly.Expertssaythatearlydetectionis__9__topreventingsuddencard

iacarrest,whichoftenoccurstoseeminglyhealthypeoplewithno__10__ofheartdisease.“We'realwayslookingforwa

ysto__11__suddencardiacdeath,andHolly'sprogramisoneofthoseways，”saysDr.TonyMcCanta,acardiologist.“WhatHolly

'sdoingis__12__.”ForHollywhohadacardiacdefibrillator(除颤器)implantedtohelp__13__herheartbeatandhastoleratedsevenheart­related__14__，itwasall

shewantedtodo.“Ibelievethatmyown__15__wassavedsoIcouldkeepdoingthiswork.”1．A.pausedB．returnedC．tendedD．called2．A.operat

ionB．rateC．attackD．beat3．A.recallsB．remarksC．marksD．tries4．A.busyB．strictC．familiarD．tired5．A.saveB．t

reatC．forgiveD．respect6．A.missedB．failedC．selfishD．lost7．A.closedB．launchedC．playedD．predicted8．A.legalB．availableC．

luxuriousD．suitable9．A.importantB．equalC．contraryD．accessible10．A.cureB．historyC．clueD．excuse11．A.explainB．approachC．opposeD．prevent12．A.ama

zingB．confusingC．relaxingD．disappointing13．A.restartB．sweepC．regulateD．see14．A.surgeriesB．papersC．challengesD．chance

s15．A.sicknessB．mindC．lifeD．job答题策略语法填空——名词性从句名词性从句的解题步骤例题Peoplewereunfamiliarwithhisproductatthebeginning;andmademanyguessesat______

__itwasproduced.步骤①分析句子结构判断从句类型：分析可知，在句中作介词at的宾语，为宾语从句②分析所填词在从句中的句子成分：从句itwasproduced为主系表结构，缺少状语，从连接副词when/whenever,

where/wherever,how/however,why,because中选择③结合句意确定连词：人们一开始对他的产品不熟悉，并对它是如何生产出来的做了许多猜测。表示“如何”，应用连词how答案how介词a

t后边是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，结合句意应用how引导。练习48阅读理解＋七选五＋应用文写作Ⅰ.阅读理解A2022·广东六校联考说明文310词★★★★☆Questioningtheexistenceofaliensis

somethingthatscientistshavedonefordecades.Infact,mostpeopledobelievethataliensexistinsomefashion.Thema

innecessitiesforlifearewaterandsomeformofenergysource.Notsurprisingly,therearesomeplanets,exoplanetsandmoonsthatf

itthebill.Hereareseveralbestchancesatfindinglifeintheuniverse.◆TRAPPIST­1TRAPPIST­1isaplanetarysystemafewdozenli

ght­yearsaway,whosediscoverywasannouncedinearly2017.ThissystemconsistsofsevenEarth­likeexoplanetsorbitingan“ultra­cool”star,anditisoneofou

rshotsatfindingpossiblelifebeyondourownsolarsystem.◆TitanTitanisthelargestmoonofSaturn,thesixthplanetfromourSun.Thismoon

couldpotentiallyharborlifebutpossiblynotinthesensethatwethink.Titandoesnotexactlyfitthedescriptionofbeinginatypicalhabitabl

ezone.Titanhaswater,andithasliquid.Itjustdoesn'thaveliquidwater.Thewateronthismooniscompletelysolidbecauseoftheextremelyc

oldtemperature.◆EuropaEuropaisoneofJupiter'smoonshereinourownsolarsystem.Itisanothercandidateduetoitspoten

tialtoholdliquidwater.Europaisthoughttohaveallthenecessitiesforlifeincludingwater,energysources,andtherightchemicalbuild­up.◆MarsTheRedPlanet,th

efourthfromtheSun,isprobablyoneofthemosttalked­aboutpotentialcandidatesforextraterrestrial(地球外的)lifeandevenfo

rhumancolonization.Despitesomedifferentvoices,findingextraterrestriallifeonMarsreallyisaseriouspossibility.Weknowbynowthatwewon

'tfindlittlegreenmenoranyintelligentformoflifethatweunderstand.However,thereisevidencethattherewasandmaystillbemicroscopiclifeonthesmallredpla

net.1．Thecommonpointofthesecelestialbodies(天体)isthat________．A．solidwaterexistsonthemrespectivelyB．lifemightexistoneachofthemC．theyallcontainliqu

idwaterD．eachofthemhaslivingthingsonit2．Whichcelestialbodycouldhavelifedifferentfromhumanimagination?A．TRAP

PIST­1.B．Titan.C．Europa.D．Mars.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Europaisthemosttalked­aboutpotentialcandidateforextraterrestriallif

e.B．TRAPPIST­1istheonlybodythatcontainslifebeyondthesolarsystem.C．Allthescientistsdobelievethataliensexistinsomemanner.D．Thereisproofthatli

feexistedonthecelestialbodyMars.B2022·全国乙卷应用文321词★★★★☆In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAub

urn,N．Y.—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone­roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCol

lege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo,toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwa

sasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickend

en,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff'sgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon

,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,andlikethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowonthe

irquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspri

ng,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinf

luencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair­raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牵涉)drillingthrou

ghtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy'sreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandt

hestoicism(坚忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromah

illtop：“Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybys

mallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”4．WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?A．Toteachinascho

ol.B．TostudyAmericanhistory.C．Towriteabook.D．Todosightseeing.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A．Theenjoyedmuchrespec

t.B．Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C．Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D．Theysufferedseverehardships.6．WhichpartofWickenden'swritingishair­raising?A．The

extremeclimateofAuburn.B．ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C．TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D．Thenaturalb

eautyoftheWest.7．Whatisthetext?A．Anewsreport.B．Abookreview.C．Achildren'sstory.D．Adiaryentry.Ⅱ.七选五2022·广东六校联

考说明文310词★★★★☆Leadershipisimportanttomakestudentspreparedforfuturesuccessinthecareerandlife.__1__.Asastudentleader,youneedtodevelo

ptheabilitytoleadandinspireyourpeers.Besidesbeingpersonableandresponsible,goodleadersshouldalways：●StayauthenticAuthenticleadersaretrustedbec

ausetheyarefirm,especiallywhenfacedwiththechallengesofpopularopinion.Asastudentleader,youneedtobesureth

eidealsthatgotyouelectedareconsistentthroughoutpolicymakingandplanning.__2__.●Keepanopenmindandalwayslisten__3__.Theyfosteracreativeand

cooperativeenvironment.Agoodleaderissomeonewhoiscomfortablewithhandlingsuggestionsandadaptingtochangingsituati

ons.●__4__Therewillcertainlybetimeswhenyourplangoeswrong,evenifthisisn'tyourfirsttimebeingelected.Bepreparedfortheworst,takerespons

ibilityfortheoutcome,andstayoptimistic.Agoodleaderlearnsfromexperienceandactivelyplansforthefuture.●SeekknowledgeLeadersshouldkeeponlearningandcont

inuouslydeveloptheirskillssotheycaninspiretheirfollowers.Variousprogramstodevelopleadershipskillsareavailableforyoutochoosefrom.__5__.Itissurely

necessaryforanystudentleaderposition.A．LearnfrommistakestoimproveB．YouneedtofocusonteambuildingC．However,thisabilitydoesn'tcomewithbirth

D．KnowhowtodividetasksamongdifferentpeopleE．OpencommunicationandconsiderationofallideasareimportantF．Alwaysremembertostaytruetoyourselfandtheva

luesyoubelieveinG．Youmaytryahands­onprogramthatfocusesonessentialleadershipqualitiesⅢ.应用文写作[2022·湖南师大附中月考]假

定你是李华，你校网站准备面向在华外籍高中生举办一次“我眼中的中国”征文活动。请你给在某国际学校就读的你的好友Eric发一封电子邮件告知此事，并鼓励他投稿。内容包括：1．语言：英文或中文；2．截止时间：2022年11月15日；3．联系方式：editingcentre@163.com注意：1

.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEric，___________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua练习49语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·四川成

都调研说明文198词★★★☆☆The2020NobelPeacePrize1.________(go)totheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)onFriday,October9,2020.Theagencywasrecognizedforit

seffortstofighthunger,foritscontributionto2.________(improve)conditionsinconflict­affectedareasandforactingasadrivingforcetopreventtheuse

ofhunger3.________aweaponofwarandconflict.TheeffortsofWFPfocusonemergencyassistance,developmentaidandspecialope

rations,twothirdsof4.________aremadeinconflict­affectedcountries.Inthosecountries,peoplearethreetimesmoreli

kelytosufferpoornutrition5.________thoselivingincountrieswithoutconflictdo.DavidBeasley,WFPExecutiveDirector,saidthe6._____

___(announce)madebytheNorwegianNobelCommitteeturnedtheglobalspotlightonthe690millionpeople7.________(expose)tosev

erelevelsoffoodinsecurity.“Everyoneofthemhastherighttolivepeacefullyandwithouthunger.”Mr.Beasleyalson

otedthattheNobelPeacePrizewasnot8.________(simple)WFP's.Hesaid,“WFPworkscloselywithgovernments,organizationsandindividualswhoseloveforhelpinghungr

ypeopleequals9.________(we).Wecouldnotpossiblyhelpanyonewithoutthem.Andthedailyworkofourmembers10.________(drive)byour

corevaluesofintegrity(诚实正直)andhumanity.”Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·雅安中学月考记叙文327词★★★★☆My11­year­olddaughterhasbeenawardedanacademicscholarshiptoapri

vateschool.It'sonlyasmalldiscount,butthescholarshipmeansshe'llskipthewaitinglist—providedmyhusbandandIcancove

r$20，000ayear.Shouldwepaytheprivateschoolfees,orchoosefreeeducationinstead?Ialwaysassumedmychildrenwouldgotoaprivateschool

,likeIdid.Notbecausemyfamilyiswealthy,butbecauseIbelievethatthebesteducationisprivate.Ittookyearsformetomakepeacewiththefactthatmytwochildrenattend

edourlocalpublicprimaryschool.They'llgotoaprivatehighschool,Itoldmyself.Yethereweare.Myeldestisnowinherlastyearofprimaryschool,and

myhusbandandIwillstruggletoaffordprivateschool.Ifso,Icouldincreasemyworkhours.Mylawdegreewassupposedtobemytickettoagoodjobandasolidincome,butthat'sno

tquitehowitturnedout.Duringmanysleeplessnights,Ifelttroubledbythedecision.AlthoughIwantthebestformydaughter,Ihavemy

owndreamstoo.Ican'tsacrificeeverythingformypreciousgirl.IexplainthatIwanttobeapositiverolemodelformydaughter,andanunhappyparentisaterriblestrain

onafamily.Ipointoutthatnoteventheprivilegeofprivateschoolwillprotectmychildrenfromdisappointmentorstruggle.Andfinally,it'sdecided.Mydaughteris

goingtothepublicschoolbehindourhome.Shecouldn'tbemorepleased.It'stakenmealittlelonger,butnowI'mcontent.Morethanmyfancypr

ivateschooleducation,it'smyfamilythatshapedme.Withhighschoolnow25yearsinthepast,Icannolongerrememberthemathe

maticalproblemsandShakespeareanquotesIonceknewsoperfectly.Thelessonsfrommychildhoodhome,however,haveprovedimpossibletoforget.1．Fr

omthepassageweknowthat________．A．thescholarshipherdaughterwoncouldcovermostofherschoolfeesB．hertwochildrenattende

dtheirlocalprivateprimaryschoolC．thewriterhadagoodjobandasolidincomeD．ittookalongtimeforhertomakethefinaldecision2．Whydidthewrite

rwantherdaughtertogotoaprivateschoolatfirst?A．Becauseherdaughterearnedanacademicscholarship.B．Becauseshewantedherdau

ghtertoreceivethebesteducation.C．Becauseshewantedherdaughtertoskipthewaitinglist.D．Becauseherdaughter'spotentialwaswastedatthepublicprimary

school.3．Theunderlinedword“strain”inparagraph3refersto________．A．angerB．comfortC．burdenD．relief4．Wha

tdoesthepassageindicate?A．Parentsshouldmakeeverysacrificefortheirchildren.B．Financeshouldbetakenintoaccountwhenitcomestoeducation.C．

Privateschooleducationisnotasgoodaspublicschooleducation.D．Ratherthanschooleducation,familyinfluencesapersonmost.B2020·全国卷Ⅲ说明文

315词★★★★☆Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosing

tolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother­in­law:shelive

sonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree­storeyVictorianhouseinBr

istol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdo

orandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomy

mumofsharingahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhism

other­in­law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It'shardtotellexactly

howmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththr

eegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325，000in2001to419，000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirel

derlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25­34­year­oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwit

h16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethatare

morecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhu

sband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.5．WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A．Nick.B．Ri

ta.C．Kathryn.D．Thedaughters.6．WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother­in­law?A．Positive.B．

Carefree.C．Tolerant.D．Unwilling.7．Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A．Familytr

aditions.B．Financialreports.C．Publishedstatistics.D．Publicopinions.8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Lifestylesindifferentcount

ries.B．Conflictsbetweengenerations.C．AhousingprobleminBritain.D．ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.答题策略语法填空——状语从句状语从句的使用例题Theyoungcouple,

whoreturnedmylostwallet,left________Icouldaskfortheirnames.步骤①分析句子结构判断从句类型：分析可知，couple作主语，left作谓语，从句________Icouldaskfortheirname

s在句中作状语，为状语从句②结合句意判断何种状语从句：那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。可知，从句为时间状语从句，连词从when,as,while,before,since,until等中选择。③结合句意

确定连词：表示“在我问起他们的名字之前”，连词用before答案Before那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。根据句子的意思，空处表示“在……之前”，故填before