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Unit3UsingLanguage课后练PartI基础部分一、语法填空1.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement_____(reach).2.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequant

itiesofgoodearth_____(wash)awayeachyear.3.Bythetimethemessengerreachedhim,thedamage____________(happen).4.Happinessis__

___________(associate)withsmiling.Butdowealwayssmilewhenwearehappy?5.Therearetwo_____________(category)ofinsurancep

oliciesforpets：non-lifetimeandlifetime.6._____________(fundamental),therearetwodifferentapproachestodealingwiththeproblem.7.His_____________(mo

dest)doeshimcredit,forthearticlehewritesspeaksforitself.8.Theresultsareentirely_____________(consist)withourearlierresearch.9.Large

_____________(quantity)ofmoneyhavebeencollectedtohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.10.Inaddition,thereisevidence_

_________somematerialsistransferredfromonesurfacetoanother.二、选词填空cutdownon;ratherthan;asto;regardlessof;argueo

ver;ontherighttrack;limit...to;makeup1.______________me,myEnglishteacheristhepersonIrespectmost.2.______________t

heweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.3.Ifyouwa

nttobecomehealthy,youshould_____________fattyfoods.4.Ameetingwillbeheldto_____________theadjustmentofprice.5.I'vebeenaskedt

o______myspeech______tenminutes.6.Insomelanguages,100words_____________halfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.7.Hepreferstotakeachanc

e_____________sittheredoingnothing.8.Asclosefriends,itisourresponsibilitytoputthem_____________.三、句型转换1.Theydidn'tcatchthefirsttraintoLond

onbecausetheysetoutlate.→_________________theydidn'tcatchthefirsttraintoLondon_________________theysetoutlate.

(thereasonwhy...)2.Tomdoesn'tgooverhislessonsandislikelytofailintheexam.→_________________Tomwillfailintheexa

mbecausehedoesn'tgooverhislessons.(it作形式主语)3.Ihadthepleasureofphotographingthisbeautifulmomentlastweekend.→_

________________wastophotographthisbeautifulmomentlastweekend.(主语从句)4.Icalledmyfriendyesterdayevening,butshedid

n'tanswerit.→I_________________myfriendyesterdayevening,butshedidn'tanswerit.(强调谓语动词)5.Theydidn'tcatchthefirsttraintoLondonbecausethey

setoutlate.(用thereasonwhy...升级句子）→______________________________theydidn'tcatchthefirsttraintoLondon_____________

_______theysetoutlate.PartII提高部分一、阅读理解Foodpoems,likelovepoems,havethepotentialtobevagueandsad.TheNewYorkTimes'descriptionofa

bookoffoodpoetryreferstoWinstonChurchill'ssupposeddeclaration,"Takeawaythispudding.Ithasnotheme."This,ofcourse,isasadcommentonfood.Yes,eatingcanbemer

egluttony(暴饮暴食)attimes—we'veallhadlate-nightchocolateorthoroughlyenjoyedMcDonald'sbreakfasthashbrowns(土豆煎

饼).Infact,writerslikeDanielOrozcopaintpoeticpicturesofsortsoffoods,thethrillandshameofjunkfood.Foodpoetrycanbeunbelievablydescri

bed,inspiringfeelingsofpleasureandhomesicknessinthesamewayaseatingdoes.Itcanalsobestraightforwardorplayful—justlikefo

oditself.ShellSilverstein'sItalianFoodstartsoffwith"Oh,howIloveItalianfood/Ieatitallthetime/Notjust'causehowgoodit

tastes/But'causehowgooditrhymes,"andcontinuesinrhymingcouplets(对句)fortheremainderofthepoem.Otherfoodpoems—certain

lythebestones—havelayersofcomplexitythatareslowlyrevealedlikeeatingaperfectlyassembledsandwichordrinkingskil

lfullymixeddrink.HenrickIbsen'sTea—AComparisonFromLove'sComedybeginswithapleasantgardengatheringbutquick

lydelvesinto(探究)thesceneryandpoliticsofEasternnations,fromwhichtheteawasimported.Stillotherfoodpoemsaresimplecollectionsofthepoet'smostbeloved

meal,likeCarlosWilliams'loyaltytocaviar(鱼子酱),ForViola:DeGustibus.Hewrites,"Belovedyouare/CaviarofCaviar/OfallIloveyoubest/OmyJapanesebirdnest/

"Similarly,JonathanSwiftdeclareshisloveformuttonintheemotionalcookingpoem:HowIShallDine.KevinYoung,theeditorofTheHungryEar,a

collectionoffoodpoetrypublishedlastyear,explainspoets'loveforfood,"OneofthethingsIthinkpoetsenjoyaboutagreatmeal

isthatitgoesaway...thatyoumakeaterrificmealforfriendsandfamily,andifyousucceed,it'sgone."1.Whatcanbeinfer

redfromthefirstparagraph?A.WinstonChurchilldoesn'tlikepuddings.B.Foodpoemsandlovepoemsarethesame.C.Eatingisabadsub

jectintermsofpoetry.D.Manypeoplelikejunkfooddespiteitsharm.2.WhydoestheauthorrefertoShellSilverstein'spoem?A.Tosug

gestthatShellSilversteinisthebestpoet.B.Toprovethatfoodpoemshavesomecomplexity.C.Toshowthatfoodpoetrycanb

estraightforwardorplayful.D.ToshowhowShellSilversteinlikesItalianfood.3.HenrickIbsen'spoeminthethirdparag

raphisonethat________.A.slowlyrevealssomecomplexityB.introduceswhereteawasimportedC.wasreferredtoasthebestfoodpoemD.talksaboutapleasantgarde

ngathering4.Whowritesabouthisfavoritefood?A.HenrickIbsen.B.CarlosWilliams.C.KevinYoung.D.ShellSilverstein.二、七

选五Acalorieisaunitofenergy.Thecaloriesyouseeonnutritionlabels,however,areactuallykilocalories.____1___On

ekilocalorieistheamountofenergyrequiredtoheat1kilogramofwaterby1degreeCelsius.Caloriesinourfoodallcomefromoneofthethreenutrients:

fat,carbohydrates(碳水化合物)andprotein.In1990,theUSgovernmentpassedanact(法案),whichmeansthatbeforeanypackagedfoodintheUShitstheshelves,foodscie

ntistshavetomeasureitsnutrientsandcalories.Onewaytodothisiswithatoolcalledacalorimeter(热量计).____2___Tousethistool,scientistsplacethef

oodinasealedcontainersurroundedbywaterandheatituntilthefoodiscompletelyburnedoff.Scientiststhenrecordtheriseinwatertemperaturetod

eterminethenumberofcaloriesintheproduct.____3___Itwasdevelopedbythe19th-centuryUSchemistWilburAtwatertoindirectlyestimateofthenumberofcaloriesinfood

products.Calorimetersdon'ttakeintoaccountthathumanslosesomecaloriesthroughheatandfeces(排泄物).Atwater'sexperimentshavefoundthatprotein

sandcarbohydrateseachhaveabout4caloriespergramandfatshave9caloriespergram.___4____However,someexpertssayth

attheAtwatersystemisoutdatedandinaccurate.____5___Besides,itdoesn'ttakeintoaccountthedigestiveprocess,butassumescompletechangeofn

utrientstoenergy.A.Thatisthe4-9-4system.B.Foodscientistsalsorelyonanothercalculation.C.Thesecaloriecountsaren'tincrediblyaccu

rate.D.ItwasmorethanlikelycalculatedthroughtheclassicAtwatersystem.E.Thistooldirectlymeasurestheamountofenergythatacertainfoodcontains.F.Foodpac

kagingalwaysreferstokilocalories,eventhoughitjustsays"calories".G.Theysaytheenergycontentofcertainfoodscouldn'tbeaccuratelycalculated,suchasnuts,

bytheAtwatersystem.三、完形填空Annawasveryparticularaboutfood.Sheneveratethewonderfulpizzasoricecreamshermothermade,whichwereherparents'1.Shejustateothert

hings.Annawas2,butherparentswerebothfat.Theirlikeswereherdislikes.3,everyonewonderedwhoshehadtakenafter.A

nna'sparentsthoughtshewasill.Oneday,theywenttoseeadoctor.Hetookthemtoamachine.Thenheputaplateoffishinfrontofthem,and4onthemachine.Itst

artedplayingsounds:waves'5soundandthesongsofseabirds.Aftersometimethedoctor6thefishwithfruitandvegetables.Thesoundsofthesea7,andtherec

amethesoundsofgentlewind,birdsong,andrain.Allofthemenjoyedthebeautifulsoundsofnature,butthedoctor8theplateagain.Andthistimeitwasadishofmeat.

Themachinestartedmakinglivelysounds:thesoundof9animals.Stillquitepleasant.Thenthedoctorbroughtastronglysmellingpizza.Themachineseemedto10down.Inst

eadofbeautifulsounds,outcamenoisysounds.Thenoisewassodisturbingthatthefamilyhadtoaskthedoctortochangethe11offood.Thedoctorbroughtthem

icecreams,burgersandcandy...buttheythoughtthesoundswerestill12.FinallyAnna'sparentsaskedthedoctortobri

ngfruitback."Annaisn'till,"saidthedoctor."Shecanunderstandeachtypeoffood'sown13.Itcomesfromwherethefoodwasborn,r

aised,andprepared.Annawantstoeatthefoodwhosemusicis14.That'swhyshe'sslimandhealthy."Thesedays,theyalllookslim,15fromthenon,inthehousepizzas,burger

s,puddings,andicecreamswerereplacedbyfruit,vegetables,andfish.Whatdidyourdinnersoundliketoday?1.A.idealB.agreementC.favoriteD.challenge2

.A.thickB.weakC.cleanD.slim3.A.SuddenlyB.SpeciallyC.SincerelyD.Naturally4.A.dependedB.passedC.livedD.turned5.A.swe

etB.relaxingC.strangeD.surprising6.A.comparedB.helpedC.coveredD.replaced7.A.stoppedB.traveledC.beganD.continued8.A.droppe

dB.washedC.changedD.offered9.A.farmB.petC.forestD.sea10.A.breakB.lieC.burnD.sit11.A.amountB.colourC.typeD.quality12.A.terribleB.beautifulC.seri

ousD.quiet13.A.characterB.musicC.habitD.requirement14.A.wonderfulB.heavyC.originalD.traditional15.A.thoughB.sinceC.thereforeD.if四、语法填

空Althoughthereismuchdebatenowadaysasto____1____makesupahealthydiet,thereisincreasing____2____(evident)tha

ttherealdriverofpoorhealthissugar.Muchofthisextrasugar____3____(come)fromsweetsandsweetdrinks.TheAmericanHeartAssoci

ationrecommendsthatifyouwanttobe____4____(health),you'dbettertakelesssugar.Inadditiontothis,youcankeephealthyb

yconsuming____5____(difference)categoriesoffreshfoods,whicharefull____6____vitaminsandfibre.____7____(have)somemeat,beans,o

rdairyproductsinyourdietisalsoimportant,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmusclegrowth.____8____(final),afu

ndamentalkeytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly.People____9____chewtooquicklyendupeatingtoomuchfoodbecausetheystillfeelhungry.Therefore,

youshouldhaveahealthyattitudetowardsfoodanditisuptoyoutomaketheright____10____(decide)aboutyourdiet.五、书面表达假如你是高中生李华。最近,你的笔友

Amy给你发来邮件,说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信,内容要点包括:1.注意饮食健康,营养均衡;2.经常锻炼,保证睡眠充足;3.调整心态。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文

连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________参考答案PartI一、1.hadbeenreached2.arebeingwashed3.hadhappened4.associated5.categories6.Fundamentally7.modesty8.consist

ent9.quantities10.that二、1.Asto2.Regardlessof3.cutdownon4.argueover5.limit;to6.makeup7.ratherthan8.ontherighttrack三

、1.Thereasonwhy；wasthat2.Itislikelythat3.Whatpleasedme4.didcall5.Thereasonwhy;wasthatPartII一、1--4.DCAB二、1--5.FEBAG三、1--5.CDDDB6

--10.DACAA11--15.CABAB四、1.what2.evidence3.comes4.healthy5.different6.of7.Having8.Finallywho/that10.decisions五、答案：DearAmy,I'mso

rrytohearthatyouareupsetbecauseyouhaveputonweight.Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtokeepfit.Firstofall,youneedtohaveahealthyandbalanceddiet.Don'teatt

hefoodcontainingtoomuchsugarandfat,whichwillmakeyouputonweighteasily.Besides,itisimportanttotakeregula

rexerciseandhaveenoughsleep.Itiswidelybelievedthatsportslikeridingandwalkingcanhelpyoukeepinshape.Enoughsleepmakesyourbodyrela

xed.Lastbutnotleast,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutweight.Nothingisasimportantashealth.Idohopemytipswillbehelpfultoyou.Bestwishes!Yours,L

iHua