北京亦庄实验中学2021-2022学年上学期八年级期末英语试题

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【文档说明】北京亦庄实验中学2021-2022学年上学期八年级期末英语试题.docx,共(9)页,56.848 KB,由管理员店铺上传

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第一部分知识运用(共14分)一、单项选择。(每小题0.5分,共3分)1.—Sheissobusythatshedoesn'thavetimetohelpusfinishthework.—Let'sdoitby.A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves

2.—Ialwaysfeeltired.—Youdomoreexercisetomakeyourselfstronger.A.shouldnotB.shouldC.willnotD.will3.—youpleasetellmesom

ethingaboutthelifeinCanada?—Sorry,I.Idon'tknoweither.I'mfromAustralia.A.May;maynotB.Can;couldn'tC.Could;can'tD.Would;m

ustn't4.Yourbagistooheavy.Pleaseallowmeitforyou.A.tocarryB.carryC.carryingD.tocarrying5.Wehavetothesportsmeeti

ngforthebadweather.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putaway6.—I'mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.What'syouradvice?—Youshouldn'twaitthelastminutetostudyforates

t.A.althoughB.butC.untilD.sothat二、根据首字母或中文含义填空,每空一词。(每小题0.5分,共3分)7.Hehada(n)(头疼)lastweek.Butnowheisfeelingbetter.8.

Heshoweda(n)(兴趣)inplayingthepianowhenhewasveryyoung.9.It'skindofyoutop(提供)thepoorwithsomefood.10.Itseems(不公平的)onhimtomakehimpayfo

reverything.11.Wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildrenorr(筹集)moneyforhomelesspeople.12.Parentsalwaysc(比较)theirchildrenwi

thotherchildren.三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共8分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AttitudeMattersJerrywasam

anagerofarestaurant.Hewasalwaysinagoodmood(情绪)andalwayshadsomethingcheerfultosay.Sometimeswhenthewaitersorcooksintherestauran

thadabadday,Jerryalwayscameupwithasmile,andhelpedthemtolookonthe13side.OnedayafriendaskedJerry,"Howcanyoubesopositiv

eallthetime?"Hereplied,"EverymorningItellmyselfthatIhavetwo14,tobeinagoodmoodorinabadone.Ialwayschoosethegoodone.

Whensomething15happens,IcanbesadandangryorIcanlearninstead.Ichoosetolearnlifeisallaboutchoices.Youcan'tstopbadthin

gsfromhappening,butyoucan16yourownattitude."Onemorning,Jerrylefttherestaurant'sbackdooropenandthreerobbers(抢劫犯)withgunsbrokein.WhenJerrywasas

kedtoopenthesafe,hewasso17thathecouldn'tgetthepassword(密码)correct.Therobbersshothiminangerandhurriedoff.Luckily,Jerrywasfoundandtakentohosp

italintime.Aftermanyhoursofoperation,Jerrywas18saved.Whenhewasaskedwhathewasthinkingduringtheaccident,hesaid,"Whenlyingonthefloor,I19thetwoc

hoices.Toliveortodie?Ichosetolive.WhenIwasinthehospital,thenurseaskedmeifIwasallergic(对…过敏)toanything,Ireplied'Yes'.T

henItookadeepbreathandshouted,'Bullets(子弹)'.TheystartedlaughingandIsaid,'Mychoiceistolive,sotreatmeasIamalive,notdead."Thankstotheskillsofthe

doctors,nowJerryisaswellasbefore.However,hisamazing20.playedanevenmoreimportantrole.13.A.lightB.rightC.highD.bright14.A.plansB.choicesC.dreamsD.decis

ions15.A.wrongB.strangeC.wonderfulD.fantastic16.A.findB.keepC.decideD.follow17.A.curiousB.carelessC.nervousD.impatient18.A.quicklyB.finall

yC.simplyD.suddenly19.A.rememberedB.noticedC.imaginedD.repaired20.A.wordsB.behaviorsC.actionsD.attitude第二部分阅读理解四、阅读下列短文,

根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。(每小题2分,共26分)AFirstaid(急救)isasimplemedicaltreatmentforapersonwhosuddenlybecomesillbefore

adoctorcanbefound.It'sbelievedthatfourhundredandeightysecondsafteranaccidentcanmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisiswhylearningfirstaid

issoimportantinourdailylife.Herearesomedifferentsituationswhereyoucanlearnhowtogivefirstaid.Burns(烧伤)Coolth

eburnedareaquicklywithcoolwater.It'sthebesttoplaceburnsundersonlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes.Remembe

rthatdon'tuseice!Nosebleed(流鼻血)Askthepersontolean(倾斜)forwardandpinch(捏)thenoseforfivetosixminutes.Don'traisethehead,asthebl

oodmayrunintothemouth.DogBites(狗咬伤)Washthebitewithplentyofwateratacomfortabletemperature.Thishelpscleanthedirtythingsaround.The

n,gotoseethedoctoratonceandfollowtheirsuggestionscarefully.Choking(噎住)Standbehindthechockingperson,putyourarmsaroundhisbodyandleanhimforwardslow

ly.Presshisstomach.Dothisuptofivetimes.Youcanalsohithisbackwithyourhand.21.Whyisitimportanttolearnfirstaid?A.Somediseasescan'tbef

oundbydoctors.B.Itissimpleforapersontolearnmedicaltreatment.C.Firstaidwithin8minutesafteranaccidentcansavepeople'slives.D.Learningf

irstaidcanhelpapersontobecomeadoctorinthefuture.22.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouseesomeonegetburned?A.Ca

llthepolice.B.Gotoseethedoctorsatonce.C.Covertheburnedareawithsomeice.D.Cooltheburnedareaquicklywithco

olwater.23.What'sthecorrectwaytostopchocking?A.Presshisorherstomach.B.Leanhimorherbackward.C.Makehimorherli

eontheground.D.Standinfrontofthechockingperson.BManykidsdohouseworksuchasdoingthedishes,makingthebed,andfoldingtheclothes.Inexcha

nge,theygetsomemoneyorcandies.Payingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemostpopulartopics,especiallyatatimewhenevery

oneismorecarefulaboutmoney.Someparentsthinksinceadultsarepaidtodotheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayho

usework.Theybelievethatgettingareward(奖励)encourages(鼓励)kidstodohousework,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessons

abouthowweneedtoworktogetmoney."Ourgoalistohelpchildrendeveloparespectforearningmoney,"saysChrisBergman."Andkidsneedr

ewardstohelpencouragethemselves."Butsomepeopledon'tthinkkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoinghousework.SusieWalton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewar

dingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'tnecessaryunlessyougetsomethinginreturn."Doinganykindofhouseworkneedsteamwor

k,"Waltonsaid."Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilities(责任)inthehouseasafami

lymemberandeveryoneneedstosharethehousework."24.AccordingtoChrisBergman,kidsshouldbeencouragedtoA.domor

ehouseworkB.stayawayfromhouseworkC.dohouseworkwithoutrewardsD.dohouseworkbygettingrewards25.AccordingtoWalton,whichofthefollow

ingistrue?A.Runningexerciseisakindofteamwork.B.Peopleworktogetsomerewards.C.Kidsshouldsharehouseworkinthefamily.D.Doingtheh

ouseworkisonlytheparents'job.26.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KidsShouldStudyasWellasDoingHouseworkB

.LetChildrenDoSomeHouseworkC.ShouldKidsBeRewardedforDoingHouseworkD.IsDoingHouseworkGoodforChildren'sStudyCWhenHillwasyoung,hewasafamous

badboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother(继母).Hisfathertoldhisstepmother,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticethisistheworstboy

intheentireshire(整个郡).Hemademehavenootherways.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastone(石头)atyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."ToHill'

ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstbo

yintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Hejustdoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart.Hiseyeswerefulloftears.B

ecauseofthis,hestartedformingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraised(赞扬)him

asasmartboy.However,hisstepmother'swordsbecamethedriveofhislife.Hisstepmothercheeredhimup.Heunderstoodhis

stepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilybecausehesawwithhisowneyes.Sohewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.Thestrengthfrom

hisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpeopleinthe20thcentury.

Praisewillalwaysbenecessaryforchildren.Alittlepraisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.27.WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.Clever.

B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Foolish.28.Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe.A.smiledathimB.lookedathimcarefullyC.saidgoodwords

abouthimD.saidbadwordsabouthim29.Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat.A.childrenshouldbepraisedB.it'shardtochangeone'snatureC.Hill'sfa

thermarriedagainD.parentsarenotimportanttochildren'sdevelopmentDHi,Iamateengirlwithplentyoffriends.Itwasn'talwayslikethatthough.Iusedtobepr

ettyalone.IfeellikeIwasmorehard-workingandfocusedon(专心)mystudywithoutmyfriends.Butjustincase,I'dliketoknowtheadvanta

gesanddisadvantagesofbothfriendshipandbeingalonewolf.Thanks,RosaHiRosa,I'mgladyou'vefoundsomefriends.Genera

lly,mostsuccessfulpeoplehavebalanceintheirlivesbetweenwork,school,familytime,theirsociallivesand"me"time.You'llfindthatsom

etimesinyourlife,yourfocusmaybemainlyaboutoneareaoranother.Forexample,whenfinalexamscome,youmayspendmor

etimestudying,andduringsummers,moretimestayingwithfriends.Sinceyou'veexperiencedgoingfromnoorfewfriendstohavingmany,youmayneedsometimetogetthe

balancerightforyou.Asforneedingmoreorfewerfriends,everyoneisdifferent.Somepeoplearemoreextroverted,andtheylikebeingwithotherp

eopleandgetenergyandhappinessfrombeingaroundfriendsandfamily.Somearemoreintrovertedandfeelmoreenergizedwithle

sssocialactivitiesbutmorealonetime.Mostpeoplefallsomewhereinbetween.Yourquestionhasnorightorwronganswer.Tofindoutwhat'srig

htforyou,thinkaboutyourimmediateandfutureplansandgoals.Lifeisfullofchoices.Wecan'tjustchooseoneandtotallygiveupanother.Welearnand

growfrommakingmistakesasmuchasdoingthingswell.Youseemverythoughtfulandself-awaresoIbelieveyouwillmakemo

regooddecisions.Nobodylivesthelifeperfectly.Takeastepbacktofindawaytofigureoutwhatworksforyou.AmyFeld30.Ros

awritesthisletterbecauseshewantstoknowhowto.A.focusbetteronherstudyB.makefriendswithmorepeopleC.gettheadvantagesf

romfriendshipD.keepbalancebetweenfriendsandstudy31.Accordingtothetwoletters,Rosa.A.hasfewerfriendsaroundhernow

B.hasgotaplanandagoalforthefutureC.knowstherightanswerforherquestionD.thinksmakingfriendsinfluenceherstudy32

.Theunderlinedword"extroverted"inParagraph2ofthesecondlettermeans.A.hardworkingB.humorousC.outgoingD.confident33.What'sAmyFeld'ssuggestiontoRosa?A.

Sheshouldthinkaboutawaytoliveaperfectlife.B.It'smoreimportantforhertostudythantomakefriends.C.Sheshouldmakechoicesaccordingtoherownsituat

ion.D.It'smorenecessaryforhertobewithfriendsandfamily.五、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(每小题2分,共10分)"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferen

tly.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson."Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeeks

tartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirwork.Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbec

omingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'se

xpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsostopssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingti

pscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.★Chooseanorgani

zationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.★Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.Hevo

lunteeredalot,sohecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilym

embertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandt

orememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'lIsurelyfindtherightchance.Spendsometimeonvolu

nteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slivcs.AsMasonfoundduringhisvolunteerexperience,"...littlethingscanchangeaper

son'slife."34.WhoisMason?.35.WhenisNationalVolunteerWeekheld?.36.Whatisthebiggestproblemofbecomingavolunteer?.37.Whydoyouneedtoworkwit

hanexperiencedvolunteer?.38.What'sthewriter'smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?.第三部分书面表达(共10分)六、文段表达。(10分)39.请根据中文和英

文提示,完成一篇不少于70词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。你校组织了一次以"我想担任保护动物志愿者("IWanttoBeaVolunteerofProtectingAnim

als")为主题的志愿选拔活动,假如你是李华,想要参加这个选拔,请你给负责的老师Mr.Green写一封推荐信,说明你为什么要参加这次活动,你有哪些优势以及作为志愿者你能做什么。提示词语:poster,pro

tect,friendly,feed,begoodat提示问题:Whydoyouwanttojointhisactivity?Whatadvantagesdoyouhave?Whatwillyoudoasavolunteer?DearMr.GreenYours

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