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练习51语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2023·济南模拟新闻报道210词★★★☆☆WhenyousetfootinNanhanvillage,HebeiProvince,youwillbeamazedatwhatyousee.Anancientstonegatefirstgre

etsyoureyes1.________theentrancetothevillage.Asyouexploreit2.________(far),rowsofancientbuildingsandcarv

eddoorwaysspringintoview.Nanhanhasalonghistoryofproducing3.________havebeenwidelyrecognizedasfinecrafts(工艺品)athomeandab

road.Althoughtherehasbeenback­and­forthinthevillagedevelopment,thevillagers'craftsmanshiphasmanagedtosurvivethetesto

ftimeandget4.________(carry)forward.Withthesupportoflocalauthorities,thetraditionalcraftsbusinesshasexpandedovertheyearsandincre

asedthelocals'income.Theyhavecometobelievethatpossessingahandicraftskillcanenablethem5.________(make)aliving.LiuJunchao,theyoungestcraftsman

inthevillage,6.________(start)tolearnaboutcraftsmanshipataworkshopinthevillageaftergraduationfromhighschool.He

isnowpreparingtobuildapublicculturalandcreativeeducationcentertoprovidefree7.________(train)foryoungpeoplewhoareinterestedinlearninghan

dicrafts,andwillalsouseshort­videoplatformstoreleasefreeteaching8.________(video).Thevillagehassteppedupsupportforlocalcraftsmena

ndcarriedouteducationforvillagers,somorepeoplecancommit9.________(they)totakinguplocalcraftsmanship.Theideaistocarveout10.________newroadofbeautiful

countrysidethatisidealforliving,workingandtraveling.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·武汉调研说明文304词★★★★☆WhenImentionedtosomefriendsthatweallhaveaccents,mostofthem

proudlyreplied,“Well,IspeakperfectEnglish/Chinese/etc.”Butthiskindofresponsemissesthepoint.Moreoftenthannot,

whatwemeanwhenwesaysomeone“hasanaccent”isthattheiraccentisdifferentfromthelocalone,orthatpronunciationsarediffe

rentfromourown.Butthisdefinitionofaccentsislimitingandcouldgiverisetoprejudice.Funnilyenough,intermsofthelanguages

tudy,everypersonspeakswithanaccent.Itistheregulardifferencesinhowweproducesoundsthatdefineouraccents.Evenifyoudon'thearityo

urself,youspeakwithsomesortofaccent.Inthissense,it'spointlesstopointoutthatsomeone“hasanaccent”.Wealldo!Everypersonspeaksadialect(方言),too.In

thefieldofthelanguagestudy，adialectisaversionofalanguagethatischaracterizedbyitsvariationsofstructure,phrasesa

ndwords.Forinstance,“Yougoteatornot？”(meaning“Haveyoueaten？”)isanacceptableandunderstoodquestioninSingaporeOralEnglish.Thefactthatthisexpressionwoul

dcauseastandardAmericanEnglishspeakertotakepausedoesn'tmeanthatSingaporeOralEnglishis“wrong”or“ungrammatical”.Thesentencei

swell­formedandclearlycommunicative,accordingtonativeSingaporeEnglishspeakers'solidsystemofgrammar.Whyshoulditbewrongjustbecaus

eit'sdifferent?Weneedtomovebeyondanarrowconceptionofaccentsanddialects—forthebenefitofeveryone.Languagedifferenceslikethe

seprovideinsightsintopeople'sculturalexperiencesandbackgrounds.Inaglobalage,thewayonespeaksisadistinctpartofone'sidentity.Mostpeoplewouldbehappyto

talkabouttheculturesbehindtheirspeech.We'dlearnmoreabouttheworldweliveinandmakefriendsalongtheway.1．

Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhis/herfriends'responseinParagraph1?A．Itreflectstheirself­confidence.B．Itreflectstheirlanguagelevels.C．Itmissesthepointo

fcommunication.D．Itmissestherealmeaningofaccents.2．WhydoestheauthorusetheexampleofSingaporeOralEnglish?A．Tojusti

fytheuseofdialects.B．Toshowthediversityofdialects.C．Tocorrectagrammaticalmistake.D．Tohighlightatradit

ionalapproach.3．Whatdoestheauthorrecommendustodointhelastparagraph?A．Learntospeakwithourlocaldialect.B．Seekforanofficialdef

initionofaccents.C．Appreciatethevalueofaccentsanddialects.D．Distinguishourlocallanguagesfromothers'.4．Whatca

nbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A．EveryoneHasanAccentB．AccentsEnhanceOurIdentitiesC．DialectsLeadtoMis

understandingD．StandardEnglishIsatRiskB2023·南京市、盐城市模拟说明文309词★★★☆☆Amongmyfriends,onetopicseemstodominat

etheirconversations:bones.Itmakessense,giventhat20percentofAmericanwomenover50haveosteoporosis(骨质疏松)andthatmorethanhalfhaveboneloss.Formen

,thefiguresarelower:4percentandathird.Worldwide,oneoutofthreewomenover50andoneoutoffiveoldermenwilldevelopafracture(骨折).A

notherreasonfortheendlessargumentaboutboneproblemsismassconfusionoverhowtostrengthenyourbonesbestandwhetherdietreally

makesadifference.Dietresearchisalwaysmessy,andstudyresultsonnutritionandbonehealthhaven'tbeenconsistent.But__gradually__some__cla

rity__is__emerging.Aswedrawupresolutionsforwhattoeat,it'susefultolookatnewdataonvitaminD.Calciumisthekeyelementforbu

ildingbones,andvitaminDhelpstoabsorbcalciumfromthefoodweeat,sodoctorsoftenrecommendDsupplements(补充物)tomakeupforag

e­relatedboneloss.ButarecentstudyfoundthattakingDsupplementsforfiveyearsdidnotreducetherateoffracturesinseniors.Thatresultbuiltonearlierfin

dings,ledbythesameteam,thatthesesupplementsdonotimprovebonedensity(密度).“FoodandsunexposurelikelyprovideenoughvitaminDforhealthyadults，”saysMeryLe

Boff,wholedthestudy.Whatdoeshelpmaintainstrongbonesforallofus?Theeasyanswerisfoodhighincalcium,suchasmilka

ndtofu.“Gettingitfromfoodisbest，”LeBoffsays,“becausetherearesomanyothernutrients(营养物),andyouhavemorecontinuousabsorptionthanfromDsupplemen

ts.”Theotherkeyelementofbonehealthinvolvescaloriesoutratherthancaloriesin.Weight­bearingexercisestimula

tesboneformationthroughoutlife.Sowhilefocusingonbetternutritionalchoices,addmoreexercisetoyourdailymenu.5．WhatdothestatisticsinParagraph1emp

hasize?A．Theseriousnessofboneproblems.B．Theconcernaboutseniorcitizens.C．Theconfusionaboutstrengtheningbones

.D．Theimportanceofhavingabalanceddiet.6．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2imply?A．Dietresearchisnolongerachallenge.B．We'vemaderesolutionsto

studydiets.C．Findingsonbonehealthprovetobesimilar.D．Webegintoagreeonwaystokeepboneshealthy.7．Whatcanbeinferredfromtherecentstudy?A．Peoplecanabsorbvi

taminDinfoodeasily.B．ThefindingsgoagainstLeBoff'searlierones.C．Dsupplementsplayaminorrolethanexpected.D．Fracturesarelinkedwithweigh

t­bearingexercise.8．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．RecipesforbetterbonesB．Yourbonescry!C．ThemagicofDsupplementsD．VitaminDwins!答

题策略语法填空——代词代词的应用与少用应用①认清代词指代对象，注意前后人称要一致②认清代词指代对象，注意前后单复数要一致③认清代词指代对象，注意前后性别要一致④this，that，it的应用；something和everything的应用；so和such的应用；反身代词与人称代词的

应用；形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的应用；人称代词和物主代词的应用；人称代词的主格和宾格的应用，注意它的区别和运用少用⑤物主代词或人称代词的少用⑥留意无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词修饰的名词