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练习51语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2023·济南模拟新闻报道210词★★★☆☆WhenyousetfootinNanhanvillage,HebeiProvince,youwillbeamazedatwhatyousee.Anancie

ntstonegatefirstgreetsyoureyes1.________theentrancetothevillage.Asyouexploreit2.________(far),rowsofancie

ntbuildingsandcarveddoorwaysspringintoview.Nanhanhasalonghistoryofproducing3.________havebeenwidelyrec

ognizedasfinecrafts(工艺品)athomeandabroad.Althoughtherehasbeenback­and­forthinthevillagedevelopment,thevilla

gers'craftsmanshiphasmanagedtosurvivethetestoftimeandget4.________(carry)forward.Withthesupportoflocalauthorities,thetraditionalcrafts

businesshasexpandedovertheyearsandincreasedthelocals'income.Theyhavecometobelievethatpossessingahandicraftskillcanenableth

em5.________(make)aliving.LiuJunchao,theyoungestcraftsmaninthevillage,6.________(start)tolearnaboutcraftsmanshipataworkshopinthevillageafte

rgraduationfromhighschool.Heisnowpreparingtobuildapublicculturalandcreativeeducationcentertoprovidefr

ee7.________(train)foryoungpeoplewhoareinterestedinlearninghandicrafts,andwillalsouseshort­videoplatformstoreleasefreeteac

hing8.________(video).Thevillagehassteppedupsupportforlocalcraftsmenandcarriedouteducationforvillagers,somor

epeoplecancommit9.________(they)totakinguplocalcraftsmanship.Theideaistocarveout10.________newroadofbeautifulcountrysidethatisidealforliving,w

orkingandtraveling.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·武汉调研说明文304词★★★★☆WhenImentionedtosomefriendsthatweallhaveaccents,mosto

fthemproudlyreplied,“Well,IspeakperfectEnglish/Chinese/etc.”Butthiskindofresponsemissesthepoint.Moreoftenthannot,whatwemeanwhenwesaysomeone“hasanacce

nt”isthattheiraccentisdifferentfromthelocalone,orthatpronunciationsaredifferentfromourown.Butthisdefi

nitionofaccentsislimitingandcouldgiverisetoprejudice.Funnilyenough,intermsofthelanguagestudy,everypersonspeakswithanaccent.Itistheregulardiffer

encesinhowweproducesoundsthatdefineouraccents.Evenifyoudon'thearityourself,youspeakwithsomesortofaccent.Inthissense,it'spointlesstopointoutthatsomeon

e“hasanaccent”.Wealldo!Everypersonspeaksadialect(方言),too.Inthefieldofthelanguagestudy，adialectisaversionofalanguagethatischaracterizedb

yitsvariationsofstructure,phrasesandwords.Forinstance,“Yougoteatornot？”(meaning“Haveyoueaten？”)isanacceptableandunderstoodquestion

inSingaporeOralEnglish.ThefactthatthisexpressionwouldcauseastandardAmericanEnglishspeakertotakepaused

oesn'tmeanthatSingaporeOralEnglishis“wrong”or“ungrammatical”.Thesentenceiswell­formedandclearlycommunicative,accordingtonativeSingaporeEnglish

speakers'solidsystemofgrammar.Whyshoulditbewrongjustbecauseit'sdifferent?Weneedtomovebeyondanarrowconceptionofaccentsanddialects—for

thebenefitofeveryone.Languagedifferencesliketheseprovideinsightsintopeople'sculturalexperiencesandbackgrounds.Inaglobalage,th

ewayonespeaksisadistinctpartofone'sidentity.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytotalkabouttheculturesbehindtheirspeech.We'dlea

rnmoreabouttheworldweliveinandmakefriendsalongtheway.1．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhis/herfriends'responseinParagraph1?A．Itreflects

theirself­confidence.B．Itreflectstheirlanguagelevels.C．Itmissesthepointofcommunication.D．Itmissestherealmeaningofaccents.2．Whydoestheauthoru

setheexampleofSingaporeOralEnglish?A．Tojustifytheuseofdialects.B．Toshowthediversityofdialects.C．Tocorrectagrammaticalmistake.D．Tohighli

ghtatraditionalapproach.3．Whatdoestheauthorrecommendustodointhelastparagraph?A．Learntospeakwithourlocaldialect.B．Seekforanofficialdefinitionofacce

nts.C．Appreciatethevalueofaccentsanddialects.D．Distinguishourlocallanguagesfromothers'.4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassag

e?A．EveryoneHasanAccentB．AccentsEnhanceOurIdentitiesC．DialectsLeadtoMisunderstandingD．StandardEnglishIsatRiskB2023·南京市、盐城市模拟说明文309词★★★☆☆Amongmy

friends,onetopicseemstodominatetheirconversations:bones.Itmakessense,giventhat20percentofAmericanwomenover50haveoste

oporosis(骨质疏松)andthatmorethanhalfhaveboneloss.Formen,thefiguresarelower:4percentandathird.Worldwide,oneoutofthreewomenover50andone

outoffiveoldermenwilldevelopafracture(骨折).Anotherreasonfortheendlessargumentaboutboneproblemsismassconfusionoverhowtostrengthenyourbonesbestandwheth

erdietreallymakesadifference.Dietresearchisalwaysmessy,andstudyresultsonnutritionandbonehealthhaven'tbeenc

onsistent.But__gradually__some__clarity__is__emerging.Aswedrawupresolutionsforwhattoeat,it'susefultolookat

newdataonvitaminD.Calciumisthekeyelementforbuildingbones,andvitaminDhelpstoabsorbcalciumfromthefoodweeat,sodoctorsoftenrecommendD

supplements(补充物)tomakeupforage­relatedboneloss.ButarecentstudyfoundthattakingDsupplementsforfiveyearsdidnotreducetherateoffractu

resinseniors.Thatresultbuiltonearlierfindings,ledbythesameteam,thatthesesupplementsdonotimprovebonedensity(密度).“Food

andsunexposurelikelyprovideenoughvitaminDforhealthyadults，”saysMeryLeBoff,wholedthestudy.Whatdoeshelpmaintainstrongbonesforallofus?Theeasyans

werisfoodhighincalcium,suchasmilkandtofu.“Gettingitfromfoodisbest，”LeBoffsays,“becausetherearesomanyothernutrients(营养物),andyouhavemorecontinuousab

sorptionthanfromDsupplements.”Theotherkeyelementofbonehealthinvolvescaloriesoutratherthancaloriesin.Weight­bearingexercisestimulatesbonef

ormationthroughoutlife.Sowhilefocusingonbetternutritionalchoices,addmoreexercisetoyourdailymenu.5．WhatdothestatisticsinParagraph1emphasize?A．The

seriousnessofboneproblems.B．Theconcernaboutseniorcitizens.C．Theconfusionaboutstrengtheningbones.D．Theimportanceofhavingabalanceddiet.6．Whatdoes

theunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2imply?A．Dietresearchisnolongerachallenge.B．We'vemaderesolutionstostudydiets.C．F

indingsonbonehealthprovetobesimilar.D．Webegintoagreeonwaystokeepboneshealthy.7．Whatcanbeinferredfromtherecents

tudy?A．PeoplecanabsorbvitaminDinfoodeasily.B．ThefindingsgoagainstLeBoff'searlierones.C．Dsupplementsplayamin

orrolethanexpected.D．Fracturesarelinkedwithweight­bearingexercise.8．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．RecipesforbetterbonesB．Yourbonescry!C．Themag

icofDsupplementsD．VitaminDwins!答题策略语法填空——代词代词的应用与少用应用①认清代词指代对象，注意前后人称要一致②认清代词指代对象，注意前后单复数要一致③认清代词指代对象，注意前后性别要一致④this，th

at，it的应用；something和everything的应用；so和such的应用；反身代词与人称代词的应用；形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的应用；人称代词和物主代词的应用；人称代词的主格和宾格的应用，注意它的区别和运用少用⑤物主代词或人称代词的少用⑥留意无冠词、无

物主代词、无不定代词修饰的名词