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新高考联盟2023年名校高考预测卷(新教材卷)英语本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分

，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18

.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:03.C.7:57.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Improveherefficiency.B.ParticipateintheParalymp

ics.C.Getanotherjob.3.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Theboyhaseatenfivebowlsofrice.B.Theboy’smumisratherslim.C.Theboy’smumisbrilliantatcook

ing.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Husbandandwife.B.EmperorandMinister.C.Tourguideandtourist.5.Whichistrueabouttheman?A.Themanwork

sasatrainee.B.Themanisafull-timeengineer.C.Themanwillgraduateintwoyears.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthemanhategoingshoppingwithhisfathe

r?A.Hisfatherspentplentyoftimereadingfoodlabels.B.Hisfatherdidn’ttrustfoodmanufacturers.C.Hisfatheralwa

ysshoppedfortoolongatime.7.Whatreasondoesthewomanoffertopersuadethemantoreadfoodlabels?A.Peoplewhomakefoodarenottrustworthy.B.It’sbetterifyoukno

wwhatistakenintoyourbody.C.Readingfoodlabelsisinteresting.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Tostandonceremony.B.Towaitforotherguests.C.Tositattheheadofthetable.9.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.ItistypicalofCantonesefoodtobeoily.B.Hu

nanfoodtendstobespicy，C.Shanghaifoodisoftenalittlelight.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?A.Thisisafor

maldinner.B.Chinesedishestastegreatthoughlookingordinary.C.Thewomanthinkshighlyofthedinner.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthemandointhel

ibrary?A.Readsomeweeklypublications.B.Lookforsomebooksandstudy.C.Returnsomebooks.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thereisa

swimmingpoolatthelibrary.B.Ithasbeentwoyearssincethemanlastswam.C.Theyarepreparingforthefinalexam.13.Wh

atwillthewomandonext?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gotothegymnasium.C.Gototheclass.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredidthewomangethermaster’sdegree?A.Prague,theCzec

hRepublic.B.Madrid,Spain.C.Sydney,Australia.15.WhichisthecaseinPrague?A.Studentsspendmuchtimeinthelibraryresearchingandreading.B.Alotofinterna

tionalstudentsstudythere.C.Therearequitemanyexchangeprograms.16.InwhatwayareJapanandSpainsimilar?A.Studentsspend

muchtimeinthelibrary.B.Theatmosphereisserious.C.Teachersdominatetheclass.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidJigmeDorjebec

omeapostaldriver?A.In2019.B.In1989.C.In1926.18.Whichisthefeatureofthepostalroute?A.Itrunsacrossthreecounties.B.

Itisnearthesea.C.lt’s209kilometerslong.19.WhatdifficultiesdidJigmeDorjeface?A.Beingtrappedinheavysnowseveraltimes.B.Drinkingbitterwater.C.Walkingal

ongrailwaylines.20.WhatgooddeedsdidJigmeDorjeperform?A.Sharinghismedicinewiththevillagers.B.Transportingmaterialsforrailwayandroadconstructionworker

s.C.Payingfortheparcels，第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThedomesticfilmmarkethard-

hitfromthepandemicforalmostthreeyearsishandinginanimpressivereportcard.Herearesometopfilmsattheboxofficein2022.TheBattleatLakeChangjinⅡ

Releasedate:FeblBoxoffice:$607.20millionRetellingalesser-knownyetextremelybrutalmissionthatalmostchangedhistoryduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAid

Korea(1950—1953),thesequelactedbyWujing,YiyangqianxiandsoonrecountshowChinesePeople’sVolunteerSoldierssacrificedtodestroythebridge

neartheFunchilinPasstocutUSforce’swithdrawaltothe38thParallel.MoonManReleasedate:July29Boxoffice:$463.28millionDu

guYue,aspacecraftmaintenanceman,isunintentionallyleftonthemoonaftertheevacuationofthecrewofLunarShield.Witnessingthecatastrophichitfromth

emoon,DugubelievestheEarthiscompletelydestroyedandhe’sthelasthumanintheuniverse.However,whathedoesn’tkno

wisthatthesurvivingpeopleareallwatchinghiseverymovefromtheEarth.TooCoolToKillReleasedate:FeblBoxoffice:$392.66millionWeiChenggong,anamelessextraa

ctor,believesit’sfinallyhisturntoshinewhenhewas“giventheopportunitytoplaytherole”ofthemaleprotagonist(主角),Carlthekiller.Littledoesheknowth

athehasbecomeakillerinreallifeaccidentally.Whatwillheencounterinthecourseofhis“performance”?LightingUpTheStarsReleasedate:June24Boxoffice:

$255.30millionFuneralhomeworkerMoSanmeimeetsorphanWuXiaowenatafuneralshortlyafterhisreleasefromprison.TheappearanceofXiaowenunexpected

lychangesMoSanmei’sattitudetowardhiscareerandlife.1.Whichfilmseemstobeasciencefiction?A.TooCooltoKill.B.LightingUpTheStars.C.TheBaltleatLakeC

hangjinⅡ.D.MoonMan.2.IfastudentwasfreefromJan20toMar1,whichfilmscouldheprobablychoose?ATooCoolToKill&.TheBattleatLakeChangjinⅡ.B.MoonMan&.Lig

htingUpTheStars.C.LightingUpTheStars&.TooCoolToKill.D.TheBattleatLakeChangjinⅡ&.MoonMan.3.Whatdothesefilmshaveinc

ommon?A.Theymaybeallrelatedtoacertainmission.B.Theirthemesareallaboutromanticlove.C.Theyareallboxofficesuccesses.D.Allofthemaretr

agedies.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年中国票房最高的四部电影。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据MoonMan中的“Witnessingthecatastrophichitfromt

hemoon,DugubelievestheEarthiscompletelydestroyedandhe’sthelasthumanintheuniverse.(目睹了来自月球的灾难性撞击，Dugu认为地球已经

完全毁灭，他是宇宙中最后一个人类)”可推断，MoonMan是一部科幻电影。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheBattleatLakeChangjinⅡ中的“Releasedate:Febl(上映时间：2月1日)”和TooCoolToKill中的“Releasedate:Febl(上映时

间：2月1日)”可知，从1月20日到3月1日有时间，可以去看这两部电影。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Herearesometopfilmsattheboxofficein2022.(以下是2022年票房最高的几部电影)”可知

，这些电影的票房都很高。故选C。B.Asninetyapproached,manythingshadchangedforMomexceptone:Shewantedabigbirthdayparty.Butb

ecauseofafractured(断裂的)hipjust3weeksbefore,wecouldonlyarrangeasmalloneattherehab(康复中心)insteadofgivin

gherabigcelebrationinarestaurant.Mom’shusband,Fred,wasalsointhefacility,admittedtothedementia(痴呆)unitpriortoher

admission.Momvisitedhimafewtimeseachweek,butthesevisitsdistressedherbecausehewasusuallyasleepanddidnotrespondtoher.Sheoftenleftinte

arsandwassadfordays.Onthedayoftheparty,wedecoratedthediningroomwithballoons,andasheetcakewasdecoratedinherfavoritecolour.Sur

roundedbyherlovedones,Momwasoverwhelmedwithhappiness.Onlyoneotherpersoncouldhavemadethisdayhappier:Fred,herhusbandofthirt

yyears.Becausethepartywasheldinthenursingfacility,wehadtakenhimtotheparty,too.Whenanattendantbroughthimintotheroom,Momshou

tedwithjoy.Wepositionedthemsideby-sideintheirwheelchairs.Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed,unresponsive,andthepa

rtywenton.Ashorttimelater,therewasabuzzintheroom:“Fred’sawake!”Andhewas!Momspoketohim,andheresponded.Hesaid,“Ilove

you.”Heatethebirthdaycakeandicecream.Hestayedfortherestoftheparty.AfterIsenthimbacktohisnursingunit,theremainingguestswerestill

talkingaboutFredandhismiraculousawakening,justintimetosharehiswife’sninetiethbirthday.Momwasveryhappy,cryingthathispresencewasthebestgiftofall.Godw

orksinstrangeways.WewereabletogiveMomalovelycelebrationafterall,andwithherhusbandatherside,ahappybirthdayindeed.4.Whycouldn’

tMomenjoyabigbirthdayparty?A.Becauseherhusbandgotsick.B.Becausesheherselfgotinjured.CBecauseshepreferredtocelebrateitw

ithherhusband.D.Becausewedidn’twanttoarrangeoneforher.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutFred?A.Hewasadmittedtotherehab

afterMom.B.Momfeltdisappointedwithhim.C.Hewasunconsciousmostofthetimeattherehab.D.HehadbeenmarriedtoMomfornearlytwentyy

ears.6.WhydidtheattendantbringFredtothediningroomduringtheparty?A.Toinspirehimtogetbetter.B.Tohelpusgetclosetohim..C.Tocelebratehisbirthday.D.T

omakehimkeephiswifecompany.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mom’sUnexpectedBirthdayGiftB.Fred’sAmazingRecoveryC.Mom’sMiraculousPartyD.M

om’sStrangeBirthday【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者高龄的母亲想要举办一场盛大的生日宴会，可由于母亲生日前受伤住进了康复中心，条件受限，孩子们

只能为她举办小型的生日宴会。令人惊喜的是，她生病的丈夫的出现和适时清醒给她的生日宴会增添了更多美好的瞬间。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butbecauseofafractured(断裂的)hipjust3weeksbefore,wecouldonlyarrangeasm

alloneattherehab(康复中心)insteadofgivingherabigcelebrationinarestaurant.(但因为她三周前髋部骨折，我们只能在康复中心为她安排一个小型的庆祝活动，而不是在餐厅为她举办一个盛大的庆祝活动。)”可知妈妈不能享受

一个盛大的生日聚会是因为她受伤了，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Momvisitedhimafewtimeseachweek,butthesevisitsdistressedherbecausehewasusuallyasleepanddidnotresp

ondtoher.(妈妈每周都会去看他几次，但这些都让她很苦恼，因为他通常都在睡觉，对她没有任何反应。)”可推测Fred在康复中心的大部分时间都处于昏迷状态。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Onlyoneotherpersoncouldh

avemadethisdayhappier:Fred,herhusbandofthirtyyears.Becausethepartywasheldinthenursingfacility,wehadtakenhimtotheparty,too

.(只有一个人能让这一天更快乐：Fred，她结婚30年的丈夫。因为聚会是在疗养院举行的，我们也带他去了。)”可推断服务员在聚会期间把Fred带到餐厅是让他陪伴他的妻子过生日，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍虽然由于母亲的身体原因，“我们”没能按照她的愿望为她举办一场大型

生日宴会，但Fred的出现和适时的清醒为母亲的生日宴会带来了惊喜。倒数第二段中的“hispresencewasthebestgiftofall(他的出现是最好的礼物)”为点题之笔。故选A。CTapping,alsoknownasEmotionalFreedomTechnique,orEFT,is

analternativetherapythat’sgainingalotofinterestasalow-cost,non-invasivewaytohelpmanagestressandanxiety.Tappinginvo

lvestappingonvariouspointsofyourbodywhilesayingyourfeelingsoutloud.Itdrawsontheideaofenergymeridianlines(能量

经络)fromChinesemedicine,suggestingthattappingontheselinescanre-balanceenergyinthebodyandhelpmanagenegativeemotions.Whilethereislimitedresearchabouttap

ping,somestudieshaveshownitcanhelpwithanxietyandmanypeopleareusingthetechniquetohelpthemmanagetheirmentalhealth.Ca

rolineFitzgeraldfromGalwayinIrelandisoneofthem.Sinceshestartedtappingthreeyearsago,Carolinehasfeltlikeadifferentperson.“I’veneverfeltmor

esupportedintermsofmyownmentalhealthandmyemotionalwell-being,”shesays.TappinghashelpedCarolineovercomeover20yearsofanxietyandinso

mnia.“Afterexhaustingsomanyotherpaths—CBT(认知行为治疗),counselling,medication,talktherapyandsoon,EFTtappin

ghasallowedmetoprocesssomanylimitingbeliefsandmemories-ithasallowedmetochangemythinking,”shesays.“Byphysicallytappingon14keyeasy-to-

reachpointsonthebodywhiletalkingabouthowyouarefeelingsignalsaresenttotheamygdalainthebrain,”saysSarahTobin,EFTpractitionerandtrainer,andfounderofTapp

ingforMums,“whichcanhelptellthebrainyouaresafeandturnoffthestressresponseinthebody.”“Tappingisthehackt

hattellsyourbrainyouaresafe,sobytappinginmomentsofstressoranxietyyouareabletocalmyournervoussystem,reducethecortisol(皮质醇)andadrenaline(肾上腺素

)andstarttofeelsafeagain,”Sarahsays.Whileitcanlookslightlyunusual,“theactoftalkingabouthowwearefeelingwhilewearet

appingeffectivelyreleasesthenegativeemotion,makingusfeellighterandtheemotionalintensityitselflessens,”saysSarah,whohasbeentappingsince2014andnow

teachesotherpeoplehowtousethetechnique.SomecriticsofEFTsayitcanpreventpeoplefromseekingmoretraditionalformsofhelpforphysicalo

rmentalhealthproblems,butaslongasit’spracticedwithcareandasacomplementarypracticetherisksareverylow.8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyte

llusabouttapping?A.Itscasestudy.B.Itsorigin.C.Itsteachingmethod.D.Itsfunction，9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amygdala”inParagraph5mostproba

blyreferto?A.Theregionassociatedwithspeech.B.Theareaconcernedwithbloodpressure.C.Theorganconsideredasthecentr

eofemotions.D.Thepartgoverningthefight，flightandstressresponse.10.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetotapping?A.Skeptical.B.Supportive.

C.Conservative.D.Indifferent.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDoWeUseTappingtoSavePeople?B.CanTappingHelpwithAnxiety?C.HowDoesTappingCureIl

lness?D.CanTappingWorkwithWesternMedicine?【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了轻敲叩击作为一种疗法对人们缓解压力和焦虑的作用。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Tappinginvolvestappingo

nvariouspointsofyourbodywhilesayingyourfeelingsoutloud.Itdrawsontheideaofenergymeridianlines(能量经络)fromChinesemedicine,suggestingt

hattappingontheselinescanre-balanceenergyinthebodyandhelpmanagenegativeemotions.(轻敲包括轻拍身体的各个部位，同时大声说出你的感受。它借鉴了中医的能量经络的概念

，表明敲击这些经络可以重新平衡体内的能量，并有助于管理负面情绪)”可知，关于轻敲，第二段主要告诉了我们它的起源。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文的定语从句“whichcanhelptellthebrainyouaresafeandturnoffthestressr

esponseinthebody.(这有助于告诉大脑你是安全的，并关闭身体的压力反应)”可知，amygdala的作用是告知大脑你是安全的，关闭身体对压力的反应。由此推知，amygdala是大脑中管理战斗、逃避和压力反应的一个部位。故选D项。【10

题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SomecriticsofEFTsayitcanpreventpeoplefromseekingmoretraditionalformsofhelpforphysicalormentalheal

thproblems,butaslongasit’spracticedwithcareandasacomplementarypracticetherisksareverylow.(EFT的一些批评者说，它可能会阻止人们寻求更传统形式的身体或精神健康问题的帮助，但只要谨慎

地进行，并作为一种补充做法，风险就很低)”可知，作者认为轻敲叩击的风险还是比较低的。由此推知，作者的态度是支持的。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Tapping,alsoknownasEmotion

alFreedomTechnique,orEFT,isanalternativetherapythat’sgainingalotofinterestasalow-cost,non-invasivewaytohelpmanagestressandanxiety.(轻敲，也被称为情绪释放技

术，或EFT，是一种替代疗法，作为一种低成本、非侵入性的帮助管理压力和焦虑的方法，它获得了很多兴趣)”可知，本文主要介绍了轻敲叩击作为一种疗法对人们缓解压力和焦虑的作用。由此可知，B项“敲击键盘能帮助缓解

焦虑吗？”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。DFordecades,scientistsandengineershavebeenworkingtodevelopcomputerprogramsthatcanunderstandandgen

cratenaturallanguage.Thishasbeenachallengingtask,butrecentadvancesinmachinelearninghaveallowedustocreatepowerfullanguagemodels.Theabovepar

agraphwasnotwrittenbyahuman.ItwasgeneratedbyachatbotcalledChatGPT,anartificialintelligencetechnologydesig

nedtomimichumanconversationandlanguagewhiledrawinguponavastwealthofknowledgetoanswerquestionsandsolveprob

lems.WhatChatGPToffersseemsmorecapable―andispotentiallyevenmoreofathreattojobs―thanexistingAIchatbottechnology.AIchatbotshave

beenaroutinefeatureofBritishlifeforafewyearsalready.Loggingontomanycompanies’websitestodaytriggersapopupwindowsaying“Hi,Icanansweryourquestions!”Tel

ephoningrestaurantchainCafeRouge,forexample,putsyouthroughtoanaudiochatbotthatcanrecognizecommonquestionsandplayspre-reco

rdedresponses.WhileChatGPTisnotinfallible,Oxford’sWooldridgecomparesitsoutputtowell-writtenundergraduatework.Forexam

ple,whenasked“whatisartificialgeneralintelligence”thechatbotresponds,“Itreferstoatypeofartificialintelligencethatiscapableofunderstandingo

rlearninganyintellectualtaskthatahumanbeingcan,Inotherwords,AGIisatypeofAIthatisabletoperformanycognitivefunctionthatahumanbeingcan,rather

thanbeinglimitedtoaspecificsetoftasks.”Thislevelofoutputposesathreattothoseatthelowerendoftheemploymentmarket.AccordingtotheOfficefor

NationalStatistics(ONS),around1.5millionjobsnationwidecanbeautomatedaway,withthoseatgreatestriskincludingrestaurantwaiters，Thoseleastlikelytosecmach

inestakingovertheirjobsincludelegalprofessionals,doctorsanduniversitylecturers.Suchoccupationsareclassedashighlyskille

d.TheONSsays,“Thereisnotsomuchthatrobotsaretakingover,butthatroutineandrepetitivetaskswhichcanbecarriedoutmorequicklyandefficientlybyanalgo

rithmwrittenbyahuman,oramachinedesignedforonespecificfunction.”ThechairmanofParliament’sBusinessCommittee,DarrenJones,hailsChatGPTasthe“startofanewtr

end”insophisticatedAItech.Hesays,“Itwillbecomecommonpracticetousetoolslikethisatworkwithtime.”12.WhatisthefunctionofChatGPT?A.Tohelphumansorde

rfoodfromrestaurants.B.Toanswerquestionsandsolveproblemsforhumans.C.Toautomateawayallhumanjobssoonerorlate

r.D.Toaccompanyhumanbeingsbychattingwiththem.13.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ChatGPT’soutputcanbecomparedwithund

ergraduatework.B.ChatGPTcouldthreatenlower-endjobspotentially.C.Itexplainswhatartificialgeneralintelligenceis.D.ItillustratesthatChatGPTislimite

dtoaspecificsetoftasks.14.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingcareersaremostlikelytobereplacedb

yChatGPT?A.Doctors.B.Lawyers.C.Musicians.D.WarehouseKeepers.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChatGPT,aPowerfulChatbotPosingThreatstoLo

wer-EndJobsB.AGI,aUniqueTypeofAIPerformingCognitiveFunctionC.AGI,anOutdatedAITechnologyTakingOverAllJob

sD.ChatGPT,aRoutineFeatureofOurDailyLifeforYears【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过一段人工智能聊天机器人创作的文章段落介绍了Cha

tGPT的概念以及功能，进而阐述了ChatGPT对人类职业方面的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ItwasgeneratedbyachatbotcalledChatGPT,anartificialinte

lligencetechnologydesignedtomimichumanconversationandlanguagewhiledrawinguponavastwealthofknowledgetoanswerquestionsandsolveproblems.”（它

是由一个名为ChatGPT的聊天机器人生成的，这是一种人工智能技术，旨在模仿人类的对话和语言，同时利用大量的知识来回答问题和解决问题。）可知，ChatGPT的功能是为人类回答问题，解决问题。故选B项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“WhileChatGPTi

snotinfallible,Oxford’sWooldridgecomparesitsoutputtowell-writtenundergraduatework.”（虽然ChatGPT并非万无一失，但牛津大学的伍尔德里奇将其输出比作写得很好的本科生作业。）和第四句“Thislevelofoutp

utposesathreattothoseatthelowerendoftheemploymentmarket.”（这种产出水平对处于就业市场低端的人构成了威胁。）可知，这一段主要讲的是ChatGPT可能会威胁到低端就业岗位。

故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句“Thoseleastlikelytosecmachinestakingovertheirjobsincludelegalprofessionals,doctorsanduniversitylecturers.Suchoc

cupationsareclassedashighlyskilled.”（那些最不可能看到机器取代自己工作的人包括法律专业人士、医生和大学讲师。这些职业被归类为高技能职业。）可知，法律专业人士、医生和大学讲师等高技能职业不会被人工智能人取代。由此可推知，而仓库管理员这种例行重复性的工作

最有可能被取代。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过介绍ChatGPT的概念以及功能，进而表达了ChatGPT会对人类职业造成影响甚至取代一部分职业的观点。同时，根据第二段最后一句“WhatChatGPToffersseemsmorecapable―andispot

entiallyevenmoreofathreattojobs―thanexistingAIchatbottechnology.”（与现有的人工智能聊天机器人技术相比，ChatGPT提供的功能似乎更强大，对就业的潜在威胁也更大。）可知，A项“ChatGPT，一个会

对低端工作构成威胁的强大机器人”最适合作为本文标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Conservationisthema

infocusofmostzoostoday.Publicperceptionhas,toalargeextent,notyetcaughtupwiththisshiftinfocus.Zoosputanenormouseffo

rtintoeducatingthepublicabouttheirvaluableroleasconservationcenters.Atthesametime,mostpeoplecometozoosatleasti

nparttobeentertained.___16___Therecentadditionofagiraffe-feedingplatformattheReidParkZooinTueson,Arizona,hasbeen

wildlysuccessful.Mostoftheprogram’sprofitsgotoconservationprojectsaroundtheworld.Zooprofessionalsputagreatdealofeffortintotoolsandactivitiestha

tprovideanimalswithstimulation(刺激).Ithasbeenproventhatcaptive(圈养)animalswithhabitatenrichmentdomuchbetterthan

thosewithoutit.___17___Zookeepersmayspendmonthsdevelopinganewformofenrichmentandthendiscoverthatananimalhasnointerestinit.Zook

eepersoftenstimulatenaturalbehaviorsbyusingtechniquessuchashidingfoodinenclosuressothatanimalsneedtosearchandreachfori

t.___18___Somezoosmakefrozentastetreatsfortheiranimals,ineludingratsandfish.Manyzoosdosomeamountofbehavioraltrainingofanimals-oftenasa

waytoenablestafftoprovidebettercare.Forexample,lionsandtigerscanbetrainedtotoucha“target”ortoputtheirtailsthroughafence.La

ter,theywillacceptaninjectioninthesamemanner.Ababoon(狒狒)canbetrainedtopresentashoulderforthesamepurpose.___19___Aconstantconcernatallzoosiswh

eremoneyisgoingtocomefrom.Ittakesahugeamountofmoneytokeepandcareforzooanimals,maintainexhibits,andpaystaffsalaries.___20___Ever

yzoohasa“wishlist”ofprojects,includingupdatingexhibitsanddevelopingnewones.A.Zoosmustalwayslookforwaystopayforexpenses.B.Otherformsofenrichment

includethingsthatstimulatethesenses.C.Zoosvarygreatlyinsizeandintheamountofmoneytheyhaveforexpansion.D.Suchtrainingcanhelpzoovetsprovidebetter,a

ndoftenlessintrusivecare.E.Othersensoryenrichmentmayincludestimulatingthesenseofsmellwithcookingspices.F.Zoosmus

tkeepthepublicinterested,sotheyarealwaysworkingtodevelopnewprogramsandexhibits.G.Thegoalofenrichmentistokeepanimalsstimul

atedforaslongatimeaspossible,andeffortsinvolveagreatdealoftrialanderror.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.D20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述当今动物园的重点是保护动物，文章讲述了动物园对动物的一

些保护措施。【16题详解】下文“Therecentadditionofagiraffe-feedingplatformattheReidParkZooinTueson,Arizona,hasbeenwildlysuccessf

ul.(最近在亚利桑那州图森的里德公园动物园增设的长颈鹿喂食平台取得了巨大的成功)”提到最近一家动物园增设的长颈鹿喂食平台取得了巨大的成功，结合选项，F项“动物园必须保持公众的兴趣，所以他们总是努力开发新的项目和展览”符合语境，下文是对空处举例说明，故选F。【17题详解

】根据下文“Zookeepersmayspendmonthsdevelopinganewformofenrichmentandthendiscoverthatananimalhasnointerestinit.(动物园管理员可能会花几个月的时间来开发一种新

的富集方式，然后发现动物对它不感兴趣)”可知，开发富集方式需要很长时间，且不一定会成功，G项“富集的目的是尽可能长时间地使动物保持兴奋状态，这需要大量的试验和错误”与下文语义一致，故选G。【18题详解】上文“Zookeepersoftenstimulatenaturalbehaviorsby

usingtechniquessuchashidingfoodinenclosuressothatanimalsneedtosearchandreachforit.(动物园管理员经常使用一些技巧来刺激动物的自然行为，比如把食物藏在围栏里，这样动物就需要自己去寻找和获取食物)

”提到动物园使用一些技巧来刺激动物的自然行为，并举例说明，分析选项，B项“其他形式的丰富包括刺激感官的事物”描述其他刺激动物的形式，与上文形成并列关系，故选B。【19题详解】上文“Later,theywillacceptanin

jectioninthesamemanner.Ababoon(狒狒)canbetrainedtopresentashoulderforthesamepurpose.(之后，他们将以同样的方式接受注射。出于同样的目的，狒狒也可以被训练露出肩膀)”提到一些动物被训练露出肩膀，

D项“这样的训练可以帮助动物园的兽医提供更好的、通常更少侵扰性的护理”描述上文训练的好处，故选D。【20题详解】上文“Ittakesahugeamountofmoneytokeepandcareforzooanimals

,maintainexhibits,andpaystaffsalaries.(饲养和照顾动物园的动物、维护展品和支付工作人员的工资需要大量的钱)”提到动物园运转需要大量的资金，下文“Everyzoohasa‘wishlist’ofprojects,includingupdatingexhibi

tsanddevelopingnewones.(每个动物园都有一个项目的‘愿望清单’，包括更新展品和开发新的展品)”是描述动物园解决资金问题的方法，故A项“动物园必须一直想办法支付费用”承上启下，符合语境，故选A。第三

部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Alostpetwonarosette(玫瑰花饰)atadogshowafterthemanwhofoundherenteredherin

tothecontest.Bonnie,afive-year-oldbeagle(毕尔格猎犬),was___21___byJohnWilmerashe___22___hisowntwodogstothecompetitioninFelbridg

e,Surrey.Hewas___23___latefortheshowwhenhefoundthedog,whowasn’twearingacollar,___24___alonenearthevilla

geofBolneyinWestSussex.WilmerdecidedtopickherupandpostamessageonFacebookaskingifanyoneknewwhomshe___2

5___.Thiswasseenbyher___26___,theClosierfamily.PeterClosiersaidhewenttofeedthedogwhenhenoticedBonniewasgone.“Thenwedida___27___searchofthehouse.Icou

ldn’tseeher,”hesaid.“WhenIsawthegatehad___28___,Ithought‘Ohno’.“Shehadnocollaron-wehadtakenitoffthenightbefore.Ourthree-hoursearc

hwas___29___fruitless.”Closiersaidhiswife,Paula,hadphonedthepolicebeforeseeingWilmer’spost.“Whenmywifecontac

tedhimhesaidBonniewasfoundwithinspitting____30____ofwherewelive,”hesaid.“AssoonashekneweverythingwasgoingtobeOK,hethought,‘Imight

aswell____31____herintothecompetition’.”“WhenshewasmissingIhadfivedifferent____32____inmyhead,the____33____beingthatshecameback.

Thiswasevenbetterthanthat—shecamebackwitharosette.”Closiersaid.“We’reso____34____she’ssafeandwellandalsoa____35____.Youcouldn’t

makethisstuffup.”21.A.learnedB.neededC.spottedD.invented22.A.walkedB.droveC.cycledD.camped23.A.running

B.feelingC.goingD.knowing24.A.wanderingB.remainingC.exploringD.wondering25.A.belongedtoB.caredforC.calmed

downD.signedup26.A.friendsB.ownersC.strangersD.mates27.A.cleanB.fullC.smallD.loud28.A.shutB.lockedC.

swungD.dug29.A.totallyB.partlyC.slightlyD.vaguely30.A.lengthB.widthC.abilityD.distance31.A.enterB.takeC.leave

D.bring32.A.chancesB.anglesC.partsD.outcomes33.A.easiestB.fastestC.bestD.rarest34.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC

.thrilledD.terrified35.A.ownerB.winnerC.leaderD.companion【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.A26.B27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32

.D33.C34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JohnWilmer带着自己的两只狗去Felbridge参加比赛时，发现了一只小猎犬Bonnie，于是在Facebook上发了一

条信息，询问是否有人知道她的主人是谁。随后找到了Bonnie的主人，在得知一切事情进展很好时，JohnWilmer也带着Bonnie参加了比赛，Bonnie获得了冠军。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：JohnWilmer带着自己的两只狗去F

elbridge参加比赛时，发现了一只五岁的小猎犬Bonnie。A.learned学习；B.needed需要；C.spotted发现；D.invented发明。由上文“Alostpetwonarosette(玫瑰花饰)atadogshowafterthemanwhofoundhere

nteredherintothecontest.”和下文“whenhefoundthedog”可知，JohnWilmer发现了Bonnie，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：JohnWilmer开着车送自己两只狗去Felbridge参加比赛时，发现了一只五岁的小猎犬Bonnie。

A.walked走路；B.drove开车；驾车（送人）；C.cycled骑自行车；D.camped露营。由下文“Wilmerdecidedtopickherup”可知，JohnWilmer开着车载着自己的两只狗去Felbridge参加比赛，故选B。【23题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在西萨塞克斯郡的Bolney附近发现一只没有戴项圈且独自流浪的狗时，他就要赶不上表演了。A.running跑步；进展；B.feeling感觉；C.going去；D.knowing知道。由下文“lateforthes

how”可知，此处指就要赶不上表演了，runlate固定搭配，意为“迟到”，故选A。【24题详解】的考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在西萨塞克斯郡的Bolney附近发现一只没有戴项圈且独自流浪的狗时，他就要赶不上参加表演了。A.wandering游荡；流狼；B.remaining

仍然；C.exploring探索；D.wondering好奇。由上文“whowasn’twearingacollar”和第一段提到这只狗找不到主人可知，此处指狗在流狼，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Wilmer决定捡起她，并在Facebo

ok上发了一条信息，询问是否有人知道她的主人是谁。A.belongedto属于；B.caredfor关心；C.calmeddown冷静下来；D.signedup注册。由上文“postamessageonFacebookask

ingifanyoneknewwhomshe”可知，Wilmer在Facebook上发了一条信息，询问是否有人知道她属于谁，即她的主人是谁，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这被她的主人——Closier一家看到了。A.friends朋友；B.owners主人；C.stranger

s陌生人；D.mates伙伴。由下文“PeterClosiersaidhewenttofeedthedogwhenhenoticedBonniewasgone.”可知，Closier一家是Bonnie的主人，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：然后我们彻底搜查了房子。A.clean干净的；B.full完全的；充分的；C.small小的；D.loud大声的。由下文“searchofthehouse”可知，狗丢了主人应该是彻底搜查房子找狗，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到大门已经打开的时候，

我想‘哦，不’。A.shut关闭；B.locked锁上；C.swung摇摆；摇晃；D.dug挖。由下文“Ithought‘Ohno’.”可知，大门摇晃，说明大门已经被打开，所以主人说了“哦，不”，这暗示Bonnie已经跑出家了，故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们三个小时的搜索毫无

结果。A.totally完全地；B.partly部分地；C.slightly稍微地；D.vaguely模糊地。由上文“Ourthree-hoursearchwas”和下文“fruitless”可知，我们三

个小时的搜索完全没有结果，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我妻子联系他时，他说Bonnie被发现的地方离我们住的地方很近，”他说。A.length长度；B.width宽度；C.ability能力；D.distance距离。由上文“spitting”可知，此处

指Bonnie被发现的地方离她的主人住的地方很近，spittingdistance固定搭配，意为“咫尺之遥；距离很近”，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当他知道一切都会好起来的时候，他想，‘我还不如让她参

加比赛呢’。A.enter进入；为……报名参加（比赛）；B.take带去；C.leave离开；D.bring带来。由下文“herintothecompetition”和第一段提到的这只狗赢得了比赛冠军可知，此处指让这只狗参加比赛，故选A。【32题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：当她失踪的时候，我脑子里有五种不同的结果，最好的结果是她回来。A.chances机会；B.angles角度；C.parts部分；D.outcomes结果。由上文“Whenshewasmi

ssingIhadfivedifferent”和下文“inmyhead”，“beingthatshecameback”可知，当狗失踪时，她的主人脑子里想到五种不同的结果，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：当她失踪的时候，

我脑子里有五种不同的结果，最好的结果是她回来。A.easiest最简单的；B.fastest最快的；C.best最好的；D.rarest最稀少的。由下文“beingthatshecameback”可知，主人认为，狗回来这是

最好的结果，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴她安然无恙，而且它还赢得了冠军。A.unsatisfied不满意的；B.amused被逗乐的；C.thrilled非常兴奋的；D.terrified害怕的。由下

文“she’ssafeandwell”可知，狗找回来主人很兴奋，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴她安然无恙，而且它还赢得了冠军。A.owner主人；B.winner获胜者；C.leader领导；D.companion同伴。由第一段中“

Alostpetwonarosette(玫瑰花饰)atadogshowafterthemanwhofoundherenteredherintothecontest.”可知，这只狗赢得了表演比赛的冠军，

故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AgrandexhibitionkickedoffonFridayattheNationalMuseuminB

eijing___36___(mark)30yearsofChina’smannedspaceprogram.TheexhibitionfeaturesmodelsofChina’snewly___37___(complete)spacestation,itsfamousLongMarc

hcarrierrockets,futuremodelsforChina’slunarmissionsandhistoricalmemorabiliatotellthestoryofthreedecadesof___38___(innovate)anddevelopment.“Wehopethe

exhibitionwillpassourpassion___39___thecausetomorepeople.Andnowinthenewera,Chinesepeoplewillexploreeven___40___(far)andcontributetoallhumankindwithou

rquest,”saidHaoChun,directorofChinaMannedSpaceAgency,attheopeningceremonyoftheexhibition.HeaddedthattheChinesepeoplehadconsistently

workedtoachievenewadvancesandbreakthroughsinspaceexploration___41___1992whentheprogramstarted.“Andinrecentyearswe___42___(work)tobuildtheChinaSpac

eStation,makingourpreviousChina’s‘three-step’dream___43___reality,”hesaid.China’snext-generationcarrierrockethasathrustofover2,600tonn

es,threetimesmorethantheLongMarch-5Bcarrierrocket,accordingtoZhangZhi,thechiefdesignerofthevehiclefromChinaAcademy

ofLaunchVehicleTechnology.TheLongMarch-5Bis___44___(current)themostpowerfulheavy-liftlaunchvehicleinChi

na,____45____isresponsiblefortransportingthecoremoduleandtwolabmodulesforChina’sspacestation.“Theacademyisalsodevelopingareusablerocke

tforlow-Earthorbittransportation,”Zhangadded.Theexhibitionwillrunforthreemonths.【答案】36.tomark37.completed38.innovation3

9.for40.further41.since42.haveworked43.a44.currently45.which【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了周五，一场盛大的展览在北京国家博物馆开幕，以纪念中国载人航天计划30

周年。【36题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：周五，一场盛大展览在北京国家博物馆开幕，以纪念中国载人航天计划30周年。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式todo表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填tomark。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句

意：此次展览展出了中国新建成的空间站模型、著名的长征运载火箭模型、中国探月任务的未来模型以及历史纪念品，讲述了中国三十年来的创新和发展。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，complete和spacestation为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式作定语。故填c

ompleted。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：此次展览展出了中国新建成的空间站模型、著名的长征运载火箭模型、中国探月任务的未来模型以及历史纪念品，讲述了中国三十年来的创新和发展。分析句子可知，本空作介词

of的宾语，和and连接的development保持并列。故填innovation。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：我们希望这次展览能将我们对这一事业的热情传递给更多的人。passion后加介词for，表的示

“对……的热情”。故填for。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：现在在新时代，中国人将进一步探索，并通过我们的探索为全人类做出贡献，”中国载人航天署主任郝春在展览开幕式上说。根据句意以及空前even

可知，此处为形容词比较级形式，even修饰比较级，表示抽象意义上的“进一步”。故填further。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：他补充说，自1992年该计划启动以来，中国人民一直致力于在太空探索方面取得新的进展和突破。根据句意以及本句谓语为完成时可知，此处为

连词since表示“自从”，一般加时间点，满足句意要求。故填since。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他说：“近年来，我们一直在努力建设中国空间站，使我们以前的中国‘三步走’梦想成为现实。”根据inrecentyears时间状语可知，此处动词为现在完成时，结合主语we可知，为动词

的复数形式。故填haveworked。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：他说：“近年来，我们一直在努力建设中国空间站，使我们以前的中国‘三步走’梦想成为现实。”分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“make…areality”意为“把……变成

现实”，满足句意要求。故填a。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：长征五号已是目前中国最强大的重型运载火箭，负责运送中国空间站的核心模块和两个实验室模块。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词currently修饰形容词themostpowerful。故填currently。【45题详

解】考查定语从句。句意：长征五号已是目前中国最强大的重型运载火箭，负责运送中国空间站的核心模块和两个实验室模块。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词TheLongMarch-5B在从句中作主语成分。故填

which。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.学会面对失败和挫折是中学生成长路上必不可少的一课。你校英文校刊正在以“LearnFromFailure”为话题组织征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你的一次失败经历;2.你从失败中所学到的东西。注意：1.

词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。LearnFromFailure__________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Failu

reisinevitableineveryone’slife.Theproblemthatmanyofusface,however,isthatweautomaticallyequateexperiencingfailurewithbeingafailure.Wefeelfrus

tratedordespairedinfaceoffailure,butitmaybeaneducationallessonincertainways.Iusedtobeaninterest-drivenlearner,

onlywillingtoexploreinthefieldsthatIwaspassionateaboutasdeepasIcould.Whilelearninginthiswaydidmakeme

feelcomfortable,itledtoaharmfulimbalancebetweenmygradesofdifferentsubjects,someofwhichIfailedafterwards.Never

theless,Iwasnotdiscouragedandmadeupmymindtochangemylearninghabits.Beforelong,IbecameskilledatsubjectsthatIcomplet

elyignoredinthepast.Despitethatdreadfulfailure,IstoodupwhereIfell.Therefore,failuregivesusanopportunitytolearn,adaptandgrow.Justasthefamousqu

otationfromChurchillgoes:Failureisnotfatal,whatmattersmostisthecouragetocarryon.Solearnyourlessonsoflife.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于你校

英文校刊正在以“LearnFromFailure”为话题组织征文活动，写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累不可避免的：inevitable→unavoidable对……感兴趣：bepassionateabout→beinteres

tedin导致：ledto→resultedin然而：Nevertheless→However2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：Wefeelfrustratedordespairedinfaceoffailure,butitmaybeaneducationa

llessonincertainways.拓展句：Thoughwefeelfrustratedordespairedinfaceoffailure,itmaybeaneducationallessonincertainways.【点

睛】[高分句型1]Theproblemthatmanyofusface,however,isthatweautomaticallyequateexperiencingfailurewithbeingafail

ure.（运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句以及从属连词that引导的表语从句。）[高分句型2]Whilelearninginthiswaydidmakemefeelcomfortable,itledtoaharmfu

limbalancebetweenmygradesofdifferentsubjects,someofwhichIfailedafterwards.（运用了While引导的让步状语从句以及介词of+which引导的定语从句。）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所

给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fromhighupinhisskinnyapartmentbuilding,Pietercouldseethecanalstretchinginalldirections.EverySaturday,Pieterwatche

dforGrandparidingtowardthebuildingonhisbicycle.Buttoday,Pieterknewthathisgrandfatherwouldn’tcome.Pieterwoul

dnothearthering-ringofGrandpa’sbicyclebell.AndtherewouldbenoSaturdayafternoonpicnicinthepark.Lastweek,Gr

andpahadakneeoperation,Nowheneededawalkingsticktoprovideassistance―andPieterdidn’tknowifGrandpawouldeverridehisbikeagain.Sighin

gwithworry,Pieterwaslostinthought.Wouldheeveragainhearthering-ringasGrandpaapproached?That’swhenPieterhadanidea.Hegrabbedhisbirt

hdaymoney-l0euros-fromthetopdresserdrawer.ThenhehurriedtotellMumhisplan.Afewminuteslater,Pieterrandownthestairsofhisbuildingandburstintot

heafternoonsunshine.Hisbikewaswaitingforhim.Pieterworehishelmetandpedalleddownthebumpyroad,Ring-ringsanghisbicyclebelltoalertwalkersthathewascoming

.Hepedalledpastthehardware(五金)storeinthecorner.Hepedalledpastthewindowwasherwhowhistledasheworked.Andhepedalledtwomoreblocksbe

forearrivingatthemarket.Helovedthemarket’ssightsandsmells.Pieter’seurosclinked(叮当响)inhispocketashewalkedthrough

themarket,examiningeachtable.Hestoppedatafruitstand,chosetwoshinyapplesandpaidtwoeuros.Thenhestoppedatthecheesetableandaskedforhalfapoun

dofcheese,handingthewaiterthreeeuros.Pieterplacedtheitemsinhisbicyclebasketandpedalledbacktowardhome.Imag

ininghisGrandpawalkingtowardhimjoyfullyaccompaniedbythering-ringsound,Pieterwhistledamerrytune.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.开头已给出。Paragraph1：Wearingabrightsm

ile,hestoppedhalfwayinfrontofthehardwarestore.______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Butinsteadofh

eadingforhome,Pieterpedalledinadifferentdirection._____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Wear

ingabrightsmile,hestoppedhalfwayinfrontofthehardwarestore.Heparkedhisbike,raninsidehappilyandtookouthislastfiveeurosfromhispocketcarefully.It

wasjustenoughtobuywhatheneeded.“Sir,IwantabellformyGrandpa'sstick.”saidPieterwithhiseyesshiningandhisfacelighteningup.“Hereyouare,Pieter.”The

owneroftheshopgavehimadelicatebelldecoratedwithbeautifulpatterns.Theinstanthereceivedthebell,headdedthenewbagtohisbasketa

ndhoppedbackonhisbike.Butinsteadofheadingforhome,Pieterpedalledinadifferentdirection.Havingpedalledfortenminutes,Pieterar

rivedatafamiliarbuilding.Heparkedhisbike,gatheredhisbag,andknockedonthedoor.Amanwithawalkingstickopenedit.OnseeingPieter,G

randpascreamed,“Whyareyouhere?YouknowIcan'tbiketoourpicnic.”“Ibroughtthepicnichere,”saidPieter.“Andalso,ag

ift.”GrandpatookthebagthatPieterofferedandopenedit.Astonishedatwhathesaw,Grandpachuckledwithdelight.HugginghisdearPieter,Grandpacouldn'thelpsobb

ingduetohisgrandson'sactofkindness.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Pieter每周六都会听到爷爷的自行车铃声，和他一起去野餐，但是这个周六爷爷不会来了，爷爷做了膝盖手术，只能用拐杖辅助

走路。但是Pieter想到了一个主意，他拿了自己生日礼物——10欧元，去街上买了准备装在爷爷拐杖上的铃铛和好吃的去爷爷家。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他面带灿烂的笑容，在五金店门前停了下来。”可知，第一段可描写Pieter给爷爷买装在拐杖上的铃铛的过程。②由第二段首句内容“但Pie

ter没有回家，而是朝另一个方向骑去。”可知，第二段可描写Pieter带上买的吃的和礼物给爷爷送去，让爷爷感动的过程。2.续写线索：买好铃铛——跳上自行车——来到爷爷家——送礼物给爷爷——爷爷感动3.词汇激活行为类①.拿出：takeout/fetc

hout②.到达：arriveat/getto/reach③.提供：offer/afford情绪类①.惊讶：astonished/surprised②.高兴地：withdelight/withpleasure/gladly【点睛】[高分句型1].Itwasjusteno

ughtobuywhatheneeded.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句作buy的宾语）[高分句型2].“Sir,IwantabellformyGrandpa'sstick.”saidPieterwithhiseyesshining

andhisfacelighteningup.（运用了“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构作状语）[高分句型3].GrandpatookthebagthatPieterofferedandopenedit.（由关系代词

that引导的定语从句）的