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【2023届高三摸底测试·英语第页（共8页）】绝密★启用前南宁市2023届高中毕业班摸底测试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目

的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡···上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效·············，在试题卷····、草稿纸上作答无效········。3.考试结束后，将

本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtocutapizza.B.Whentohavelunch.

C.Whattoeatforlunch.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Anengineer.B.Aprofessor.C.Apoliceofficer.3.Whenwastheshowduetos

tart?A.At8:00pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At11:00pm.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atastadium.5.Whywillthemangotothebeach?A.Forco

oking.B.Forcleaning.C.Forswimming.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanneedtobuy?A.Perfume.B.Flowers.C.Abirth

daycard.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Relatives.C.Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydothespeakershavetobeawake

early?A.Theyhaveabustocatch.1【2023届高三摸底测试·英语第页（共8页）】B.Theyhaveatraintocatch.C.Theyhaveaflighttocatch.9.HowdidGaryfeelabo

utMoscow?A.Satisfied.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Fundingforanexperimen

t.B.Scientiststocooperatewith.C.Peopletotakepartinherstudy.11.Whereisthewomangoingthisafternoon?A.Toher

home.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheprintshop.12.Whichisabetterwaytoattractcandidatesaccordingtotheman?A.Advertisingonlin

e.B.Puttinguppostersonthestreet.C.Writingpaymentatthetopoftheposter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’sthewoman’sjob?A.Marketi

ngexpert.B.Writingassistant.C.Coverdesigner.14.Whatistheman’sbookabout?A.Themanhimself.B.Thehistoryofacity.C.Food

aroundtheworld.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanchangefirst?A.Thetitleofthebook.B.Thepriceofthebook.C.Thecoveroftheb

ook.16.Whowillhelpthemanredesignthecoverprobably?A.Oneoftheman’sfriends.B.Oneofthewoman’sfriends.C.Oneofthewoman’sclients.听第10段材料，回答第17至20

题。17.Howmuchsnowfallisexpectedovertheweekendaltogether?A.20inches.B.12inches.C.8inches.18.Whatadvicehavethepoliceissued?A.Tor

unhotwaterregularly.B.Totravelonlyifitisessential.C.Toprepareenoughsuppliesforaweek.19.Whatdayoftheweekwillhavethelowesttempe

rature?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Friday.20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformationaboutthesnowstorm?A.Bygoingonline.B.Bycallingthepolice.

C.Bycontactingthespeaker.2【2023届高三摸底测试·英语第页（共8页）】第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATh

erearethousandsofincredibletrails（路线）thatallowustogetupclosetonature.Hereare4ofthebesthikingtrailsinthewor

ld.LaresandRoyalIncaTrailLaresandRoyalIncaTrail，PeruPeruTheIncaTrailtoMacchuPicchuisunquestionablyoneofSouthAmerica’sgreateston

e.LaresandRoyalIncaTrail，aguidedthree-daytripintheLaresregion，followsanancientIncapaththroughAndeanforests，uptheHuchay

ccasapassandthroughthevillageofHuacahuasi，withthechancetocatchsightoftoweringMountVeronica.MonteverdeCloudForestReserveMonteverdeCloudForestRese

rve，CostaRicaCostaRicaCostaRica’srichbiodiversityisbestexploredinthehighcloudforestsofMonteverde.Theres

ervehasaseriesofwell-markedpathsidealforthosekeenonaneasyslowwalkwiththechancetoseethearea’sstrikingbirdsan

dplantsupclosewithouthavingtopackforamulti-dayhike.TheDingleWayTheDingleWay，IrelandIrelandIreland’sDingleWaytrailcanbeco

mpletedinaroundeightdays.StartinginthetownofTralee，theclockwisepathfollowsnarrowroads，takinginthewidesweepofsandatInchStrand，pas

singalongtheclifftopsoutsideDingletownandheadingaroundtheedgeofMountBrandon，thehighestpeakontheDinglePeninsula.ArmeniaandtheSilkRoadArmeniaandtheSilk

RoadArmenia’sbeautifulnaturallandscapesarebestexploredonfoot.The11-dayArmeniaandtheSilkRoadtriptakesinsomeofitsfinestroutes，connectingtheUNESCOprotec

tedmonasteries（修道院）ofSanahinandHaghpat，passingoverlimestonepeaksandthroughgreenforests，withtheopport

unitytohikeinthewildGeghamaMountainsandclimbtothetopofAragats，thecountry’stallestmountain.21.WherecanpeoplereachifhefollowstherouteoftheIncaTrail?A

.MacchuPicchu.B.Dingletown.C.InchStrand.D.GeghamaMountains.22.WhatcanpeopleseeinMonteverdeCloudForestReserve?A.Differentc

louds.B.Attractivewildlife.C.Apineforest.D.Well-designedpaths.23.Whichtriptakesthelongesttimetocomplete?A.LaresandRoyalIncaTrail.B.Montev

erdeCloudForestReserve.C.TheDingleWay.D.ArmeniaandtheSilkRoad.BTwo18-year-oldgirls，JrasnattandMarisa，le

arnedaboutamajorchallengefacedbythecricket（蟋蟀）farmers.Biggercricketsoftenattackthesmallerones.Whenattacked，ac

ricketwillcutoffitsownlegstoescape.Butafterabandoningaleg，thisanimalwilloftendieorbecomeslessvaluabletobuyers.JrasnattandMaris

aweredeterminedtosolvetheproblem.Aftersomeresearch，theylearnedthatco-loredlightcaninfluencethebehaviorsofsomeanimals，includinginsects.Tofind

out，theteenresearcherstransferredgroupsof30newlyhatchedcricketsintoeachof24boxes.Thecricketsinsixboxeswereex-posedonlytoredlight.Anothe

rsixboxeswerelitwithgreen.Sixmoreboxeswerelitwithblue.Thesethree3【2023届高三摸底测试·英语第页（共8页）】groupsofinsectsspentdaytimehour

sthroughouttheirlives—abouttwomonths—inaworldbathedinjustonecoloroflight.Thelastsixboxesofcricketslivedinnaturallight

.“Weseethey’regrowingeverydayandtakenotesonwhat’shappening，”saysMarisa.“We’reliketheparentsofthecrickets.”Throughout，theteenskepttrackofthecricke

ts.Theshareofcricketswithmissinglegswasabout9inevery10amongthoselivinginred，blueornaturallight.Butfewertha

n7inev-ery10cricketswhogrewupinaworldofgreenlostlegs.Also，thesurvivalrateforcricketsinthegreenboxwasfourorfivetimeshigherthanth

atintheotherboxes.Crickets’eyesareadaptedtoonlyseeingreenandbluelight.So，inredlight，theworldwouldalwaysloo

kdark.Withoutbeingabletosee，theyaremorelikelytohiteachother.Thatresultsincricketslosinglegs.Besides，cricketsaremoreattractedtobluelightthangreenlight

，whichpullsthemclosertogetherandleadstomorefights.Inthegreenlightbox，thecricketsweremostlikelytomindtheirownbusiness

andavoidstruggle.Creatingagreen-lightworldforcricketsisasolutionthatcouldbebroughttothefarms.JrasnattandMarisaareal

readyintalkswiththefarmers.Thosefarmersplantotryoutgreenlightingtoseeifitwillboosttheirprofits.24.Whatproblemofcricketsdidthegirlsdecidetosettle?A.

Thereisnocricketbuyer.B.Theyoftenjumphightoescape.C.Theirlegsarecutoffbyfarmers.D.Therearealwaysinjuriesanddeaths.25.Whatcanwe

learnaboutthegirls’researchwork?A.Theyconductedtheresearchseriously.B.Theylookedaftertheinsectscarelessly.C.Theyobservedthecrick

etsdayandnight.D.Theydividedthecricketsintothreegroups.26.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Possibleapplicationoftheresearchfinding.B.Abriefintroducti

ontotheresearchmethod.C.Afurtherexplanationfortheresearchresults.D.Detailedinformationabouttheresearchprocess.

27.Whatmaybetheattitudeofthecricketfarmerstowardsthegirls’solution?A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.CKobeBryantisnodoub

talegend.Howdidhedoit?Simplyputhisworkprinciple.Heshoweduptotrainingeveryday，noexcuses.Withoutadoubt，iti

squiteevidentthatKobe’sdesireforsuccesswasdi-rectlycorrelatedwithhisworkprinciple.KobeBryant’sworkprincipleiswhathelpedh

imbecomethelegendheistoday.ButwhatalsomustbeunderstoodaboutKobeBryantisthathewasrelentless（不停的；严格的）.Hehadamentalto

ughnessandsteelyfocusthatwasdrivenbyhisover-the-topcompetitiveness.Inshort，Kobewantedtobethebest，andwoulddowhateverittooktoachievet

hismentalgoal.Ifhehadaweaknessinonearea，hewouldcommittomasteringthatweakness.Iftherewasalackofstrengthinhiss

hot，hewouldgettoworkexhaustingalloptionstocorrectthatlackofstrength，researchingandthenapplyingtheroutinesthatin

structedhimonhowtogetstronger.Similarly，ifhisweaknesswasalackof4【2023届高三摸底测试·英语第页（共8页）】speed，hewouldputinthe

timeandefforttoovercomethelimitation.Andtherelieshissecrettosuccess.Thewillingnesstolearnandthenapplywhathelearnedtomovehimselfclosertohisgoals.“Wh

enIamretired，Idon’twanttohavetosayIwishIwouldhavedonemore.Idon’twantthat.”—KobeBryant.Assuch，KobeBryant’ssuccessprinciplecanbesummari

zedasarelentlessfocusontheendresult.Thegreatnewsistheabilitytoberelentlessisinallofyou.28.Accordingtotheauthor，whatmakes

KobeBryantalegend?A.KobeBryant’sdistinguishedcharacters.B.KobeBryant’sattitudestowardshiswork.C.KobeBryant’smeth

odsofeverydaytraining.D.KobeBryant’swillingnesstolearnnewthings.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“over-the-top

”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Potential.B.Temporary.C.Apparent.D.Extraordinary.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbest

bytellingthestoryofKobeBryant?A.Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.B.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.C.Successresultsf

romconsistentefforts.D.Confidenceisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKobeBryant?A.Self-disci

plinedandhard-working.B.Confidentandhumble.C.Positiveandconsiderate.D.Selflessandenergetic.DForafewsecondsonasunnyafternoonlastApril，renewabl

esbrokearecordforCalifornia’smainelectricnetwork，providingenoughpowertosupply94.5%ofdemand.Themomentwaspraisedasamile-stoneonthepat

htodecarbonisation（脱碳）.Butwhathappenswhenthesunsetsandthewindsstop?Handlingthevariedpowerproductionofrenewab

leswillrequirecheapstorageforhoursorevendaysatatime.Newtypesofiron-basedbatteriesmightbeuptothetask.Manyfirmsareengag

edindevelopingthesekindsofbatteries.Oregon-basedESS，whosebatteriescanstoreenergyforbetweenfourandtwelve

hours，launcheditsfirstnetwork-scaleprojectsin2021.Mas-sachusetts-basedFormEnergy，whichraised$240millionin2021，hasbatterie

sthatstorepowerforupto100hours.Itsfirstinstallationwillbeaone-megawatt（兆瓦）pilotplantinMinnesota，plannedtobecom-pletedin2023.Bothcompaniesrelyonbatt

eriesthatuseiron，oneofthemostabundantmaterialsontheplanet.Thismeansthattheirofferingscouldeventuallybecheaperthanothernetworkstoragecandidate

s.Formsaysitsbatteriescouldeventuallycostjust$20perkilowatt-hour，lowerthanevenoptimisticpredictionsforl

ithi-um-ion（锂离子）batteriesinthenextseveraldecades.Therearestillchallengestoaddress:ironbatteriestypicallyhavelowefficiency，meaningagoodpartofthee

nergythat’sputintothemcan’tberecovered.Unwantedsidereactionscanalsodegradethemovertime.Butifiron-base

dbatteriescanbeappliedwidely，atalowenoughcost，theycouldhelppowermoreoftheworldwithrenewableenergy.32.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofraisingaquestioninthef

irstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.B.Tosupportthetopicofthisparagraph.C.Tohighlighttheim

portanceofenergy.D.Toinspiremorescientiststostudy.5【2023届高三摸底测试·英语第页（共8页）】33.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A

.Bymakingclassifications.B.Byanalysingcauseandeffect.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byexplainingdefinitions.34.Whatdoweknowabouttheiron-ba

sedbatteriesinthepassage?A.Theyareboundtoquicklyreplacealltheexistingbatteries.B.Theyareofgreathelpinspiteofseveralunknownweaknesses.C.Theyare

believedtobeappliedmorewidelyintheremoteareas.D.Theyareexpectedtosupplymoreenergyatamuchlowercost.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttit

leforthetext?A.Competition:TwoBatteryCompaniesB.Possibility:Long-lastingNetworkBatteriesC.Challenge:NewBatterywithLowEfficiencyD.Milestone:Successi

nDecarbonisation第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLearnfromYourRegretsHowtoLearnfromYourRegretsRe

gret’sbenefitsdon’tcometousbychance.36.Herearethreestepsyoucantakethenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinkingcarefullya

boutyourpastmissteps.KilltheghostKilltheghost（鬼魂鬼魂）.Peopleoftensaytheirregretskeepcomingtotheirmind.Thissuggeststhatregretislikeagh

ost.Bringyourghostoutoftheshadowsbymakingalistofyourregrets.Writedownwhyeachonestillbothersyouanditsbadeffects.37.Forgiveyourself.F

orgiveyourself.38，butsometimesyoujustcan’tstopblamingyourself.Perhapsyoudroppedoutofschooldecadesagoan

dareconstantlycalculatingtodayhowmuchmoneyyouwouldbemakingifyouhadpressedontograduation.Nowisthetimetodecl

are:“Iwillnotwastemyliferelivingadecisionthatcannotbechanged.”Collectyourdiploma.Collectyourdiploma.Regretislikeaschoolrunb

yhumannature.Ifyouneverexperiencedregret，youwouldkeeprepeat-ingthesamebehaviorsthatledyoutomissopportunities.39.Next，listallthewaysth

atyoucaninvestinyourownskillsandimprovementrightnow—andgetstarted.Regretsmayhurt.40，whiletryingtolivewithou

tthemisalostopportunitytogrow.Lifeisajourneyfullofpleasuresandpains.Toliveitwellandfullymeanslearningfromeverybitofit，includingthemis-takes，

andmovingforward.A.Afteryoumakeamistake，lifemovesonB.FillingyourmindwiththemisdestructiveC.Theghostcertainlydoesn’truleaperson’slifeD.

WehavetoseekthemoutonpurposetoimproveourselvesE.YouwillfindthatalistisalotlessfrighteningthanaghostF.Youchoosealifesentenceforapoordeci

sionyoumadeinthepastG.Ifyouletregretteach，youcannotehowyouwanttochangeyourbehavior6【2023届高三摸底测试·英语第页（共8页）】第三部分语言知识运用（共两节

，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tempo（节奏）runsscareme.ThoselongandhardeffortsalwayslookimpossiblewhenI

seethemonpaper.Irememberone50-minuterun41.Isawitonmytrainingplanandimmediatelycreatedalaundrylistof42f

orwhythiswasjustnotgoingtowork，whyIwasn’tfitenough，whyIwouldn’t43—whyIwouldfail.BeforeIevenlacedupmyshoes，I’dalready44myselfI

couldn’tdothis.Insteadofusingthewarm-uptofindmypace，45forsuccess，andgetexcitedtomakethebestofit，Iadopteda

46mind-set（心态），revisitedmylistofexcusesand47furtherintothebad-attitudetrap.Iquittheworkout48evenbeforeIstarted.After

that，Ishortenedmoreworkoutsandmyfitnessmovedbackwardssoon.The49，Irealized，wasthatItreatedmyentiretrainingplanlikeatemporun—hard，

fastand50.IfeltthatifIdidn’thitaworkoutearly，Iwouldn’tbeableto51.IrealizedIneededtotreatmytraininglikemyfavourite52

:thelongrun.Ilovesettlingintoare-laxedpace，enjoyingtherouteand53ononlyonegoal—finishing.IlovethatIcanhaveabad

mileinthemiddleandstillend54.Now，whenIsetanewgoaland55anewtrainingplan，IhavewhatIcall“thelong-runmindset”.I’mnot56forimmediateresults，asIhavebee

ninthepast.I57moreaboutthebigpictureandmylong-termgoalsasa58.Yes，thereisstillanimportantplaceforhard，fasttemporuns，butIhave59myattitude，tothink

biggerthanshort-term60andinsteadworktowardlifelongsuccess.41.A.byaccident42.A.plans43.A.finish44.A.recalled45.A.argue46.A.stranger’s47.A.s

et48.A.mentally49.A.lesson50.A.perfect51.A.givein52.A.workout53.A.depending54.A.awful55.A.review56.A.desperate57

.A.worry58.A.teacher59.A.accepted60.A.outcomesB.inparticularB.requirementsB.fleeB.convincedB.chargeB.conqueror’sB.brokeB.graduallyB.d

oubtB.strictB.settledownB.programB.tryingB.silentB.writeB.gratefulB.hearB.runnerB.examinedB.memoriesC.atrandomC.excusesC.stopC.warnedC.begC.su

rvivor’sC.fellC.hopefullyC.problemC.simpleC.backoffC.testC.focusingC.strongC.crossC.sorryC.argueC.coachC.completedC.coope

rationsD.inadvanceD.questionsD.hesitateD.instructedD.prepareD.loser’sD.lookedD.excitedlyD.consequenceD.inspiringD.catchupD.proposeD.t

urningD.sadD.ignoreD.fitD.careD.viewerD.changedD.predictions7【2023届高三摸底测试·英语第页（共8页）】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The61（

tradition）Chineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Morethan2，000yearsago，ancientChinesepeoplecre

atedthisoverallframeworktomarktheannualpassageoftime62（base）onobservationsofthesun’smovement.6316thsolartermoftheyear，AutumnEquinox（秋分）

，fallsonSept.23thisyearandendsonOct.7.Itliesatthemidpointofautumn，64（divide）au-tumnintotwoequalparts.Afterit，thelocationofdirectsunlightmovestothe

south，makingdaysshorterandnights65（long）inthenorthernhemisphere（半球）.InancientChina，peoplethrewarrowsintopotstowelcomeAutumnEquinox.Ho

stswouldinviteguests66（throw）arrowsintoapotatadistancewiththeirhands.Players67arrowsfailedtomakethepothad

todrinkwineasa68（punish）.To-day，Chinesepeoplewouldcelebrateitinmanyways，such69holdingharvestfestivals，eatingQiucai（anautu

mnvegetable）andcrab（螃蟹），enjoyingbeautifulflowers，andsacrificingtothemoon.Thatday，therearethousandsof

peopleintheworldtryingtomakeeggsstandontheirends.ThisChinesecus-tom70（become）agameoftheworldalready.Eggsthatare4or5daysolda

rebestforthisgame.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ineveryexperimentclass，ourteacherteachesusainterestingexperiment.Today，theteachershowsushowtomakeacandleburnunderwater.It

waslikemagic，interestingandamazing.Theteacherfirstex-plainedthescientificprinciplebehindtheexperimentandwantedusrememberit.Aftertakenotes，un

dertheguidanceofourteacher，wecarefullyputthecandleintothewaterorlitit.Finally，everyonesuccessfulcompletedtheexperiment.Weweresoexcit

ing.Nosoonerhadwefinishedtheexperimentthatwesurroundedourteachercheerfully.Asweallknowit，havingthescientificexperimentclassenablestu

dentstolearnalotofwonderfulscientificknowledge.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校将以四月十二日世界航天日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.太空探索的重要性；2.你的

期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。SpaceExplorationLightsupDreamsApril12wasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2011asWorldSpaceDay.8【2023届高三毕业班摸底

测试·英语第1页（共7页）】南宁市2023届高中毕业班摸底测试英语科答案详解听力1—5ACACB6—10CBCAC11—15BCABC16—20BABBA阅读21—25ABDDA26—30CCBDC31

—35AACDB36—40DEAGB完形41—45BCABD46—50DCACB51—55DACCB56—60ADBDA语法填空61.traditional62.based63.The64.dividing65.longer66.tothrow6

7.whose68.punishment69.as70.hasbecome短文改错Ineveryexperimentclass,ourteacherteachesusainterestingexperiment.Today,theanteachershow

sushowtomakeacandleburnunderwater.Itwaslikemagic,interestingandshowedamazing.Theteacherfirstexplainedthescientificprincipl

ebehindtheexperimentandwantedus∧rememberit.Aftertakenotes,undertheguidanceofourteacher,wecarefullyputthecandletotakingintothe

waterorlitit.Finally,everyonesuccessfulcompletedtheexperiment.Weweresoandsuccessfullyexciting.Nosoonerha

dwefinishedtheexperimentthatwesurroundedourteachercheerfully.excitedthanAsweallknowit,havingthescientificexperimentclassenablestudentst

olearnalotofenableswonderfulscientificknowledge.书面表达SpaceExplorationLightsupDreamsApril12wasofficiallynamed

bytheUNin2011asWorldSpaceDay.Weobservethisdaytoinspiremorepeopletolearnscientificknowledgeandgenerate

innovativeideasaboutspace.Thespaceexplorationisessentialforus.Ithasmadeadifferenceinfightingworldhunger.Thesatellitedataonweatherpatternshashe

lpedfarmersgrowmorefood.Besides,manyspaceexperimentshavepromotedincredibleproductslikeorganmonitorsanddigitalcamerasforus

andwewilllearnhowtoliveinadifferentenvironment.Ourprogressinspaceexplorationgivesmehopeandinspiresmetomakecontributionstoit.Idreamofpeoplelivi

nginthespaceonedayandbuildingasharedcommunitythere.【2023届高三毕业班摸底测试·英语第2页（共7页）】阅读理解答案详解A篇【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者推荐世界上最好的四条徒步旅行路线。21.A。细

节理解题。根据第二段TheIncaTrailtoMacchuPicchuisunquestionablyoneofSouthAmerica’sgreatestone.可知，LaresandRoyalIncaTrail通往MacchuPicchu。所以答案选A。22.B。细节理解题。根据第四段

最后一句...withthechancetoseethearea’sstrikingbirdsandplantsupclose....可知，在MonteverdeCloudForestReserve，人们可以看到引人注目的野生动植物。所以答案选B。23.D。

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句aguidedthree-daytrip可知第一条路线需要三天。根据第四段最后一句withouthavingtopackforamulti-dayhike可知，第二条路线只需要一天。根据第五段Ireland’sDingleWaytrailcanbecomp

letedinaroundeightdays.可知，第三条路线需要八天。根据最后一段第一句The11-dayArmeniaandtheSilkRoadtriptakesinsomeofitsfinestroutes，...可知第四条路线需要十一天。第四条路线需要的时间最长，所

以答案选D。B篇【语篇导读】本文是一篇研究报告，主要介绍了两个16岁的女孩子JrasnattandMarisa为帮助蟋蟀养殖场减少蟋蟀伤亡而做的实验研究。主要介绍研究目的、研究方法与过程、研究结果、研究结果的应用等内容。24.D。细节理解题。文章第一段第二句和第三

句Biggercricketsoftenattackthesmallerones.Whenattacked,acricketwillcutoffitsownlegstoescape.Butafterabandoningaleg,thisanimalwilloftendieorbec

omeslessvaluabletobuyers.大蟋蟀经常攻击小蟋蟀。当蟋蟀受到攻击时，它会砍断自己的腿以逃跑。但在放弃一条腿后，这种动物往往会死亡，或者对买家来说，价值会降低。第二段第一句Jrasna

ttandMarisaweredeterminedtosolvetheproblem.两个女孩为了解决这个问题。由以上内容可知，两个女孩要解决的问题是蟋蟀的伤亡问题。所以答案选D项。25.A。推理判断题。由第三段第一句到第三句“Weseethey’regrowi

ngeverydayandtakenotesonwhat’shappening,”saysMarisa.“We’reliketheparentsofthecrickets.”Throughout,theteenskepttrackofthecrickets.可以推断出，这两个

女孩子工作细致入微，认真开展了实验研究。所以答案选A项。26.C。主旨大意题。根据第四段，蟋蟀的眼睛只在绿色和蓝色光线下看到东西。所以，在红光下，世界看起来总是黑暗的。如果看不见东西，它们就更有可能互相攻击，这会导致蟋蟀失去双腿。此外，蟋蟀更容易被蓝光吸引，这使它

们靠在一起更近，导致更多的打斗。而在绿灯箱里，蟋蟀最有可能只处理自己的事情（自己待着），避免了打斗和攻击。因此本段是对上一段实验结果（绿光箱中的蟋蟀掉腿数较低，存活率较高）背后的原因作进一步的解释。所以答案选C项。27.C。观点态度题。根据

文章最后一句Thosefarmersplantotryoutgreenlightingtoseeifitwillboosttheirprofits.可推断出，农民对于两个女孩的解决方法可能是支持的态度。所以答案选C项。C篇【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了KobeBryant之所以能成为一

代传奇，是源于他对工作的严谨和不懈努力。28.B。细节理解题。由第一段前三句KobeBryantisnodoubtalegend.Howdidhedoit?Simplyput,hisworkprincip

le.可知：KobeBryant之所以能成为传奇，简言之，就是他对待工作的行为准则，即工作态度。故选B。【2023届高三毕业班摸底测试·英语第3页（共7页）】29.D。词义猜测题。由划线单词所在句Hehadamentaltoughnes

sandsteelyfocusthatwasdrivenbyhisalmostover-the-topcompetitiveness.可知：mentaltoughness意为“强悍的意志”，steelyfocus意为“不可动摇的专注力”。由此推出，与之并列的应该是强调自身特点和优势的褒义词。其次

，从划线词本身的构词法来看，top顶端，over超越，over-the-top意为“卓越的，非凡的”。故选D。30.C。推理判断题。由文章第一段的Heshoweduptotrainingeveryday,noexcuses.可知，Bryant从未因任何理由

缺席过训练。由第二段的hewasrelentless可知，Bryant从未停止对自己的严格要求。由整个第三段可知，Bryant每发现自己有哪方面的不足，便会想法设法去解决它。由第四段的WhenIamretired,Idon’twanttohavetosayIw

ishIwouldhavedonemore.可知：Bryant不想日后因为自己做得不够多而遗憾。综上可知，全文最想表达的是Bryant的成功源于他的不懈努力。故选C。31.A。推理判断题。由文章第一段的Heshoweduptotrainingeveryday,no

excuses.可知，Bryant从未因任何理由缺席过训练。由第二段的hewasrelentless可知，Bryant从未停止对自己的严格要求。由整个第三段可知，Bryant每发现自己有哪方面的不足，便会

想法设法地去解决它。综上可知，Bryant是位自律又勤奋的人。故选A。D篇【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种蓄电能力极强的节能电池。32.A。推理判断题。由第一段第一句ForafewsecondsonasunnyafternoonlastApril,ren

ewablesbrokearecordforCalifornia’smainelectricnetwork,providingenoughpowertosupply94.5%ofdemand.可知：在一个风和日丽的下

午，可再生能源打破了加利福尼亚的电网记录，可蓄能提供95%的用电需求。而由本段的最后一句转折提问Butwhathappenswhenthesunsetsandthewindsstop?如果在日落和无风的情况下，又会发生什么事情呢？可知，此问的目的是为了

切入新的主题，引出下文。故选A。33.C。推理判断题。由该段的结构和内容看：Oregon-basedESS公司生产的电池可蓄能4到12小时；Massachusetts-basedFormEnergy公司生产的电池可蓄能100小时。由此可知：该段

的写作手法是举例子。故选C。34.D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Butifiron-basedbatteriescanbeappliedwidely,atalowenoughcost,theycouldhelppowermoreofthewor

ldwithrenewableenergy.如果这种铁性电池能够以足够低的成本被广泛应用的话，那么它们将可提供更多的可再生能源。由此可知：人们期待这些电池的成本能更低且能储备更多的能源。故选D。35.B。主旨大意

题。文章的第二段中的Newtypesofiron-basedbatteriesmightbeuptothetask.引出iron-basedbatteries这一主题词。文章第二段对比两家公司Oregon-based

ESS和Massachusetts-basedFormEnergy所造电池的蓄能时长。文章第三段中的Bothcompaniesrelyonbatteriesthatuseiron,oneofthemostabun

dantmaterialsontheplanet.指出这两家公司的电池都是铁性电池。依据文章最后一段最后一句Butifiron-basedbatteriescanbeappliedwidely,atalowenoughcost,theycouldhelppowermoreofthe

worldwithrenewableenergy.可知：如果应用广泛、成本够低的话，这样的电池可以提供更多的能源。综上，B项正确。七选五【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了从遗憾中学习的三个步骤。36.D。此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系。本句中

的them指代上文中“遗憾的益处”。37.E。此空设于段尾，总结上文。上文指出想让遗憾从阴影中走出来，要列出自己的遗憾清单，并写下每一个遗憾困扰你的地方以及不好的影响。本句给出了这样做的结果，你就会发现遗憾清单没有鬼魂那么可怕。38.A。

此句设于段首，下文与其存在转折关系。本句指出你犯错误后，生活仍将继续。【2023届高三毕业班摸底测试·英语第4页（共7页）】但是有时你仍然会责备自己。39.G。此句设于段中，与下文存在并列关系。本句指出如果你想要让遗憾教会你，你可以写下你想如何改变自己的行为。下文描述你可以

列出现在能投入于自己的技能和改进之处的方式，然后开始行动。40.B。此句设于段中，下文与其存在转折关系。上文指出遗憾会带来伤害。本句指出：让遗憾填满大脑是毁灭性的。下句指出：但是生活中没有遗憾就错失了成长的机会。完形填空答案详解【语篇解读】本文一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通

过建立“长跑心态”，走出跑步训练陷入的困境，不再追求立竿见影的结果，而更关注终身成功的心路历程。41.B。我特别（inparticular）记得一次50分钟的跑步训练。42.C。我立即列了一大堆我为什么做不到的借口（excuses）。43.A。为什么我无法

完成（finish）——为什么我会失败。44.B。甚至在我系鞋带之前，我就已经说服（convinced）自己我做不到。45.D。我没有利用热身来寻找自己的节奏，为成功做准备（prepare）。46.D。我采用了失

败者（loser’s）的心态。47.C。我又想起自己的借口，进一步陷入（fell）不良心态的困境。48.A。我甚至还没开始就从精神上（mentally）退出了训练。49.C。我意识到，问题（problem）在于，我把整个训练计划都当成了节奏跑。50.B。节奏跑——难度大、速度快而又

要求严格（strict）。51.D。我感觉如果我不早点训练的话，我就无法赶上（catchup）。52.A。我意识到我需要把训练当成我最喜欢的训练（workout）方式：长跑。53.C。我喜欢以轻松的节奏，享受跑步全程，并且只专注（foc

using）于一个目标——跑完。54.C。我也许在中途有一小段跑得很糟糕，但结束时仍然可以很强大（strong）。55.B。当我设定一个新的目标并写下（write）新的训练计划。56.A。我不再像过去一样渴望（desp

erate）获得立竿见影的结果。57.D。我更关心（care）大局和我作为跑步者（runner）的长期目标。58.B。见第57小题。59.D。但我已改变（changed）心态，比起眼前的结果（outcomes），现在我

思考地更长远，朝着终身成功而努力。60.A。见第59小题。语法填空答案详解【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节气“秋分”的相关知识。61.traditional。考查词性转换。修饰名词Chines

elunarcalendar，故用形容词。62.based。考查非谓语动词。因为bebasedon为固定搭配，故用based。63.The。考查冠词。序数词前需用定冠词the。64.dividing。考查非谓语动词。因为该句已经有谓

语lies，而且divide与其逻辑主语It(秋分)是主动关系，故用现在分词充当状语。65.longer。考查形容词比较级。从该句and之前的shorter可知此处需用比较含义，故用形容词比较级。66.tothrow。考查非谓语动词

。固定搭配：invitesb.todo。【2023届高三毕业班摸底测试·英语第5页（共7页）】67.whose。考查定语从句关系词。此处whose引导一个定语从句，修饰Players，意为“那些箭都不能投入壶的人”，因为arrows与players的关系是从属关系，故用whose。68.punis

hment。考查词性转换。a后需用名词。69.as。考查介词。固定短语suchas表举例。70.hasbecome。考查时态。根据句意“这个中国的习俗已经成为了全世界的一个游戏”，句中有already,故用现在完成时。短文改错答案详解【语篇导读】本文是一

篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上实验课的一次经历和对实验课的喜爱。第一处错误：a改为an。interesting为元音开头的单词，故用an。考查冠词。第二处错误：shows改为showed。考查动词时态。此处是记录今天发生过的一件事情，故用一般过去时。第三处错误：remember前加to。

考查非谓语动词。固定用法：wantsb.todo。第四处错误：take改为taking。考查非谓语动词。介词after后出现动词，需用动名词。第五处错误：or改为and。考查并列连词。根据句意可知：putthecandleintothewater和litit应该是并列关系，

而不是选择关系。第六处错误：successful改为successfully。考查副词。用副词修饰动词completed。第七处错误：exciting改为excited。考查非谓语动词。此处修饰人，人感觉到兴奋，应该用excited。第八

处错误：that改为than。考查从句连词。Nosooner……than…为固定搭配“一……就……”。第九处错误：删除know后的it。考查代词。As已在此句中充当宾语，it多余。第十处错误：enable

改为enables。考查主谓一致。主语是havingthe……class，动名词短语充当主语，谓语应用单数。听力原文Text1如何分披萨M:HowshouldIslicethispizza?(1)Wehaveanoddnumberofpeople.W:LucyandIha

dalatelunch,sowecanhavetwosmallerpieces.Text2职业选择W:Didyouwanttobecomeapoliceofficerfromthetimeyouwereyoung?(2)M:Backthen,Iwantedtobeanengineer.B

utIdecidedtochangemystudiesundertheinfluenceofmyfather,whoisaprofessorinapoliceacademy.Text3演出时间W:Lookatthetime—9:00pm.Theconcertw

assupposedtobeginanhourago.(3)M:Relax.Thesethingsneverstartontime.Thestarsalwaysturnuplate.W:Butmylastbusisat11:00pm.ThatmeansI’llmisssomeoftheshow

.Text4看完比赛后的行程安排W:Wheredoyouwanttogoafterthegame?Thereareonly25minutesleft.(4)Ihearthere’sagreathamburgerplacearoundthecorner.Areyouhungr

y?M:No,Iateabiglunchatschooltoday.Ijustwanttogohome.Text5去沙滩捡垃圾（志愿者活动）M:We’regoingtothebeach!Wanttocome

?【2023届高三毕业班摸底测试·英语第6页（共7页）】W:Whereareyourbathingsuits?Or,areyoujustgoingtohaveabarbecuewithoutgoinginthewater?M:Actually,we’regoingtopickupplasticas

partofourvolunteerprogram.(5)That’swhatallthesebagsarefor!Text6给妈妈买礼物M:DidyougetMomabirthdaycard?(6)(7)W:No,Iforgot.I’ll

getonewhenIgoforcoffee.(6)There’sacardshopacrosstheroad.M:Well,justmakesureyoupostittoday.Otherwise,itwon’tgetthereontime.W:Ithoughtherbirthdaywa

sonnextMonday.M:Itis,butFridayisapublicholiday,sotherewillnotbeanypost.W:Oh,thatistomorrow.DoesthatmeanIhavethedayoffwork?M:Yoush

ould.Probablycheckwithyourmanager.Butyouneedtopostthecardtoday.W:Iwill.Whataboutapresent?M:Igotherflowersandperfumefrombothofus,becauseIknewt

hatyou’dforget.W:You’reherfavorite.(7)M:Shelovesusequally.(7)Text7早起赶飞机W:Goodmorning.Didyoumanagetogetanysleep?M:Whattimeisitno

w?W:4:00am.M:I’vejusthadfourhoursthen.Whataboutyou?W:Aboutthesame.It’shardtosleepwhenyouknowyouhavetogetups

oearly.(8)M:Whydidwebookaflightatsuchanannoyingtime?(8)W:Itwaseither8:00amormidnight,sinceMoscowisn’tapopularholidaydesti

nation.M:Well,Garywenttherewithhisparentsandhesaiditwasfantastic(9).TheywenttoWarsawandPragueaswell.W:Luckythem.Comeonnow.Weneedtoputoursuitcasesint

hecar.M:Weshouldhavegotthetraintotheairport.Ittakesyouallthewaythere,thenyoucangetabustoyourterminal(航站楼).W:The

carismoreconvenient.Text8招募实验受试者M:Haveyoubeenabletofindanycandidatesforyoursleepexperiment?(10)W:No.Iplacedanadonlinebut

noonehasrepliedyet.M:Imightsuggestpostingitonthenoticeboardinthelibrary.(11)W:YouthinkI’llhavemoresuccess?M:Yes.Ifindthatwhe

npeopleseeitonline,someofthembelieveit’sfake.W:OK,I’llprintoffsomepostersatnoonandtakethemtherethisafternoon.(11)M:Aretheygettingpaida

spartofthestudy?(12)W:Yes,justasmallamount,$20foraweek.(12)M:I’dputthatatthetopoftheposterratherthanatthebottom.(12)Itwillcatchpeople’satt

ention.W:It’snotalotthough.M:Tosomepeopleitis.【2023届高三毕业班摸底测试·英语第7页（共7页）】Text9新书营销M:Iheardyou’rethepersontotalktoaboutboostingsalesofmy

bookonline.(13)W:Well,Ihave10years’experiencewithsocialmediamarketingcampaigns.(13)Whatkindofbookisit?(14)M:It’snon-fiction.W:Isitab

iographyofaperson?M:Notexactly.It’saboutthehistoryofthecity.(14)W:Thatsoundscool.I’llneedtoreadit.Ilovelivi

nghere.M:Haveyoubeenherelong?W:Justoverthreeyears.Itendtomovearoundalot.M:Isupposeyoucandothatwithyourjob.W:Yeah,Icanworkanywhereintheworld.Anywa

y,backtoyourbook.Isthatthecover?(15)M:Yes,butIthinkIneedanewone.(15)W:I’mgladyousaidthat,becausethat’sthef

irstthingIwouldadvise.(15)Itneedstobereallypopularandsellyourbook.M:Doyoudocoverdesignstoo?W:No,butI

haveafriendwhodoesandheowesmeafavor,soI’llaskifhecandoitforfree.(16)M:Thatwouldbeamazing.I’msogladBarbararecommendedyou.W:Barbarawitht

hecookingbooks?Yeah,shewasoneofmyfirstclients.Herbookssellreallywell,like10,000copiesamonth.M:Well,I’llbehappywi

thasmallpercentageofthat.W:Trustme,bythetimewe’refinished,you’lloutsellher.Text10天气预报I’msorrytosaythatanyweekendpl

ansmayneedtobecanceled,whatevertheyare.Wethoughtthelastofthewintersnowhadfallen,butthereisnowasevereweatherwarningfromFridayallthewayuntilTuesdayf

orheavysnowfall,withatleast12inchespredictedtofallonSaturdayalone.Thiswillbefollowedbyupto8inchesonSunday(17)andanother6onMonday.Thepoliceareurgingp

eopleonlytotravelifit’sessential.(18)Temperatureswillbeextremelylowduringthesnowstorm,withapredicted

lowof-12°ConSaturdayandahighof-3°C.(19)Becauseit’sgoingtobesocold,makesurethatyourheatingisworkingandrunhotwaterregularlytostopyourpipesfromfreezi

ngandbreaking.Haveenoughsuppliestolastfor7to10days,asroadsarelikelytobeblockedorclosedduetotheice.Wehavean

umberoftipsandemergencycontactdetailsonourwebsite.(20)Untilthen,pleasestaysafeandremember,donottravelunlessitisessentialtodoso.获

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