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2022~2023学年度第一学期期中练习高二英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的试卷来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Cutthegrass.C.Washthecars.2.Whatfoo
dwouldtheboyliketoeatnow?A.Cake.B.Eggs.C.Beef.3.Howlonghavethepeoplebeenwaitinginthecold?A.Allmorning.B.Allnight.C.Oneday.4.Whenshouldthewomanfee
dhercat?A.Whenthecatwakesup.B.Afterthecatplaysforanhour.C.Beforeshegoestosleep.5.Whereistheman?A.Onabus.B.Inataxi.C.Onthesubway.
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题6.Whydoesn’tthemantakethef
irsttable?A.It’stoosmall.B.Thestyleisn’tnice.C.Hedoesn’tlikethecolon7.Howdocsthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Withastorecard.C.Bycreditcar
d.8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inafurniturestore.C.Atthewoman’shouse.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。9.W
hatisJohnworkingon?A.Advertisements.B.Schoolwork.C.Software.10.Howmuchdoestheappcostmonthly?A.$1.B.$12.C.$30.11.WhenwillJohnf
inishhisessay?A.Inthreeweeks.B.Inonemonth.C.Inoneyear.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。12.Howmanypeoplevisitedtheparkinitsfirstsixmonths?A.5.6million.B.7mil
lion.C.16million.13.Whichthemedareaisnowunderdevelopment?A.TreasureCove.B.Tomorrowland.C.ToyStoryLand.14.WhatwasbuiltinsteadofDisney’scl
assicMainStreetUSA?A.MickeyLand.B.MickeyAvenue.C.MinnieGardens.15.Whocangotothepark?A.Onlychildren.B.Onlyadults.C.Everyone.第二部分:英语知识
运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—I’msorryforbeinglate.Igotstuckintraffic.—______Comeinandsitdown.A.Id
on’tmeantobenosy,butareyouOK?B.Iknowthisishardforyou,butyoushouldcheerup.C.Nevermind,andyou’reherenow.D.Whydon’tyoutellmewhat’sup?【答案】C【解析】【详解】考
查情景对话。句意:——我很抱歉迟到了。我堵车了。——没关系,你现在在这里。进来坐下。A.Idon’tmeantobenosy,butareyouOK?(我不想多管闲事,但你还好吗?)B.Iknowthisish
ardforyou,butyoushouldcheerup.(我知道这对你来说很难,但你应该振作起来。)C.Nevermind,andyou’reherenow.(没关系,你现在在这里。)D.Whydon’tyoutellmewhat’sup?(你为什么不告诉我怎么
了?)根据语境,可知因为堵车迟到了,这不是故意迟到,所以回答时,应该说“没关系!”,结合选项句意,可知C.Nevermind,andyou’reherenow.符合题意。故选C项。2.Themedic
inewillstopyourpainforawhilebutit’sdifficulttofinda______cureforthedisease.A.cruelB.delicateC.permanentD.splendid【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这种药可以暂时止
痛,但很难找到治疗这种病的永久良方。A.cruel残忍的;B.delicate脆弱的;C.permanent永久的;D.splendid极好的。根据空前but表示转折可知,前后形成对比关系,but前表示可以暂时,故空处应该表示“永远”,C项“永久的”符合句意,表示“无法根除
”。故选C项。3.Whydoeseveryonekeep______that?It’snottrue.A.tosayB.sayingC.saidD.say【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:为什么每个人都一直那么说
?那不是真的。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“keepdoingsth.”,意为“一直做某事”,句中指“一直那么说”,应用“say”的动名词形式“saying”作“keep”的宾语。故选B项。4.BythetimeH
uangdanianmovedbacktoChina,he______intheUKfor15years.A.livesandworksB.waslivingandworkingC.hasbeenliv
ingandworkingD.hadbeenlivingandworking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:当黄大年回到中国时,他已经在英国生活和工作了15年。由“BythetimeHuangdanianmovedbacktoChina”
和“for15years”可知,句子时态用过去完成进行时,即hadbeendoing,表示一个从过去的过去开始,持续到一个过去的时间的动作,故选D。5.Astourismdevelops,peoplearebecomingincreasinglyconcerned______
theenvironment.A.aboutB.toC.ofD.than【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:随着旅游业的发展,人们越来越关注环境。根据句意,此处表达“关注”,becomeconcernedabout对……关注,固定搭配。故选A项。6.Youcantakethedocumen
tshomeandstudythem______.A.atyourleisureB.ofalltimeC.ondisplayD.underthreat【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:你可以把文件带
回家,在闲暇时研究一下。A.atyourleisure在你闲暇的时候;B.ofalltime一直;C.ondisplay展出;D.underthreat受到威胁。根据Youcantakethedocumentshome可知,文件可以带回家,在合适或有空的时
候研究一下。故选A项。7.IknewI______ajobwithalotofstressbutIlovewhatIdo.A.chooseB.choseC.hadchosenD.willchoose【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:我知道我选择了一份压力很大的工作,但我热爱我的工作。分析语境,主句动词时态为一般过去时,此句为宾语从句,此句应该是基于过去时态的过去完成时,表达“过去的过去我已经选择了”,hadchosen符合题意。故选C项。8.Langpin
ghascontributedgreatlytovolleyball,______madeherthemostpopularfigureinChinaandthewholeworld.A.whatB.whichC.thatD
.why【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:郎平为排球事业做出了巨大贡献,这使她成为中国乃至全世界最受欢迎的人物。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作主语,先行词为前面整个句子“Langpinghascontributedgreatlytovolleyb
all”,应用which。故选B。9.Theonlywaytodiscoverthelimitsofthepossibleis______beyondthemintotheimpossible.A.goB.g
oingC.togoD.gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:发现可能性的限度的唯一方法是越过限度,进入不可能之域。分析句子成分可知,谓语动词为be动词is,所以空处需要填非谓语的形式作表语,即不定
式todo或动名词doing的形式。不定式作表语通常表示一个特定动作或未发生的动作,动名词作表语表示已经发生的或经常性发生的动作。结合句意可知,“超越限度、进入不可能的领域”并不属于经常发生或已经发生的动作,而是一个特定的动作,所以用todo形式。故选C项。10.Weallle
arnlessonsinlife.Ihavealwayslearnedmorefrom______andfailurethanfromacceptanceandsuccess.A.rejectionB.qualificationC.interac
tionD.innovation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们都在生活中吸取教训。我总是从拒绝和失败中学到的东西比从接受和成功中学到的更多。A.rejection拒绝;B.qualification资格;C.interaction相互作
用;D.innovation创新。根据后文andfailure,可知此处与failure意义相似一类词语,结合选项名词词义辨析,A.rejection拒绝,符合题意。故选A项。11.Letussacrificeourtoday______ourchildr
encanhaveabettertomorrow.A.sothatB.incaseC.evenifD.nowthat【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:让我们牺牲我们的今天,让我们的孩子有一个更好
的明天。A.sothat以便为了;B.incase以防、以免;C.evenif即使;D.nowthat既然。根据后句“ourchildrencanhaveabettertomorrow(让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天)”可知,是为了孩子有一个更好的
明天。sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。12.Livingandworkingwithothers______sometimesbecomplicated,andhumourmakesthiseasier.A.mustB.can
C.shouldD.need【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:与他人一起生活和工作有时会很复杂,幽默让这变得更容易。A.must必须;B.can可能;C.should应该;D.need需要。根据句意和
语境,此处表达“可能”,can符合题意。故选B项。13.Someanimalshavearemarkableabilityto______changingenvironments.A.adapttoB.bringoutC.bursti
ntoD.probeinto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:一些动物具有非凡的适应变化环境的能力。A.adaptto适应;B.bringout生产;C.burstinto突然爆发;D.probeinto调查。根据句意,可知此处表达“适应”,A.a
daptto适应,符合题意。故选A项。14.Scientistarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretways______plantstalktoeachother.A.t
owhichB.forwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物相互交流的秘密方式。分析句子结构,此句为定语从句,先行词ways在从句作方式状语,用that
/inwhich或者不填。故选C项。15.—YouthinkIshouldn’thowIfeel?—______.Dowhatyouwant.A.IhopesoB.Idon’tcareC.That’sforsureD.Sametoyou【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情境交际。句意:——你认为我
不应该有这样的感觉吗?——我不在乎。做你想做的。A.Ihopeso(希望如此);B.Idon’tcare(我不在乎);C.That’sforsure(这是肯定的);D.Sametoyou(和你一样)。根据语境,结合后句“Dowhatyouwant.”(做你想
做的。),可知此处应该表达“我不在乎”,符合语境。故选B项。第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Itwasaround3:30p
.m.onSundaywhenTalaverasawthechildrenfallintothewaterfromherroom’swindow.“BeforeIeven____16____it,Iwasoutthereonthemid
dleofthepond,____17____twokidsout,”Talavera,23,saidatanewsconferenceonMonday.“____18____wasreallyoutsi
deexceptme,”sheadded.AllTalaveracouldthinkduringthe____19____was“Savethekids”.Butasshe____20____thethirdchild,theiceg
avewaybeneathherandTalavera,too,____21____herselfinthe15-foot-deeppond.Shetriedtopullherselfout,____22____theicewastooslick(光滑),soshe
triedhardtostayafloatasshestruggledtoholdtheunconsciousgirl’sheadabovethe____23____.She____24____managedtogetbackontothesurfaceandp
ullthe6-year-oldto______25______.Asthegirlbegantobreatheonherown,thefire-rescueteamarrivedandtookhertothe______26______.AsofMondayafternoon,
sheisin______27______butsteadyconditionintheintensivecareunitatDenverHealthMedicalCenter,authoritiessaid,addingthatdoctorsexpectherto______2
8______.“Thefactthatwehadherwitnessthesekidsfallinthereandher______29______reaction...inputtingherlife______30______forthekidstomakesurethattheycoul
dmakeitanotherdayis______31______,”DeputyBlaineMoultonsaid.Moultonaddedthattheincidentshouldbearemindertoparentsto______32______theirchi
ldrenonicesafety.______33______Talnvera’sbraveryatthenewsconferencemewsconferencemovedfirefighterCorey
Sutton,whohasfoursons,to______34______.“Whatshedidwasamazing,”hesaid.“Wewerebackatthefirestationtalkingabouthow______3
5______shewas...andgosh,Ihopeifthishappenedtooneofmyboys,thatsomebodylikeherwascloseby.”16.A.realizedB.remembe
redC.answeredD.caught17.A.orderingB.pullingC.pushingD.forcing18.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody1
9.A.divingB.struggleC.wonderD.incident20.A.reachedforB.steppedforwardC.wentoverD.turneddown21.A.sawB.foundC.demandedD.measured22
.A.andB.whileC.butD.despite23.A.surfaceB.pondC.houseD.room24.A.occasionallyB.eventuallyC.previouslyD.obviously25.A.c
omfortB.fortuneC.lifeD.safety26.A.pondB.townC.hospitalD.conference27.A.negotiableB.balancedC.dramaticD.serious28.
A.surviveB.treatC.walkD.run29.A.favorableB.quickC.negativeD.violent30.A.underpressureB.undercontrolC.atriskD.atpeace31.A.puzz
lingB.frustratingC.amazingD.interesting32.A.benefitB.educateC.banD.scold33.A.CheckingB.ConsultingC.RecognizingD.Guessing34.A.
sorrowB.joyC.smilesD.tears35.A.braveB.happyC.luckyD.grateful【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.D20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C2
7.D28.A29.B30.C31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Talavera勇敢营救落水孩子们的见义勇为的故事,她因为自己的英勇事迹而受到表彰。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:23岁的塔拉
韦拉在周一的新闻发布会上说:“在我意识到这一点之前,我就在池塘中央,把两个孩子拉了出来。”A.realized意识到;B.remembered记得;C.answered回答;D.caught抓住。根据后文提及T
alavera在新闻发布会说的话,Talavera营救溺水孩子一个是自发性的,主动的。所以此处表达“在我意识到这一点之前”。故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:23岁的塔拉韦拉在周一的新闻发布会上说:“在我意识到这一点之前,我就在池塘中央,把两个孩
子拉了出来。”A.ordering命令;B.pulling拉;C.pushing推;D.forcing强迫。根据语境,此处应该是把孩子拉出水面。故选B项。【18题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:“除了我,没有人真正在外面,”她补充道。A.Everybody每个人;B.Some
body某人;C.Anybody任何人;D.Nobody没有人。根据后文“exceptme”可知,当时除了Talavera,没有其人在现场。故选D项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在事件发生期间,塔拉韦拉能想到的只有“救救孩子们”。A.diving潜水;B.str
uggle斗争;C.wonder奇迹;D.incident发生的事情。根据前文对事情描述可知,此处指发生的事情。故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:但当她伸手去抱第三个孩子时,冰在她身下融化了,塔拉韦拉也发现自己在15英尺深的
池塘里。A.reachedfor伸手;B.steppedforward前进;C.wentover检查;D.turneddown拒绝。根据语境描述,塔拉韦拉应该是伸手去抱孩子。故选A项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当她伸手去抱第三个孩子时,冰在她身下融化
了,塔拉韦拉也发现自己在15英尺深的池塘里。A.saw看见;B.found发现;C.demanded要求;D.measured测量。根据后文“inthe15-foot-deeppond”可知,塔拉韦拉发现自己身陷困境。故选B项。【22题详解】考查连
接词词义辨析。句意:她试图把自己拉出来,但冰太滑了,所以她努力保持漂浮,挣扎着把失去知觉女孩的头举过水面。A.and和;B.while当……时候;C.but但是;D.despite尽管。根据后文“theicewas
tooslick(光滑)”可知,此处和前文句意构成转折关系,用连词but。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她试图把自己拉出来,但冰太滑了,所以她努力保持漂浮,挣扎着把失去知觉的女孩的头举过水面。A.surface水面;B.pond水池;C.house房子;D.roo
m房间。女孩落入水中,根据的常识,应该把她举过水面,才不会淹死。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她最终设法回到水面,将6岁的孩子拉到安全的地方。A.occasionally偶尔;B.eventually最终;C.previ
ously先前;D.obviously明显地。根据后文“getbackontothesurface”可知,此处应该表达“最终”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她最终设法回到水面,将6岁的孩子拉到安全的地
方。A.comfort舒适;B.fortune财富;C.life生活;D.safety安全。根据下文“hegirlbegantobreatheonherown”可知,她将6岁的孩子拉到安全的地方。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当女孩开始自主呼吸时,消防救援
队赶到并将她送往医院。A.pond水池;B.town城镇;C.hospital医院;D.conference会议。根据后文“doctorsexpecther”可知,此处送往医院。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
意:当局表示,截至周一下午,她在丹佛健康医疗中心的重症监护室病情严重,但情况稳定,并补充说,医生希望她能活下来。A.negotiable可转让的;B.balanced平衡的;C.dramatic戏剧性的;D.serious严重的。根据后文“intheintensivecare”可知,病情应该是严重
的。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当局表示,截至周一下午,她在丹佛健康医疗中心的重症监护室病情严重,但情况稳定,并补充说,医生希望她能活下来。A.survive活下来;B.treat对待;C.
walk步行;D.run跑。根据上下文句意可知,虽然女孩病情严重,医生还是竭尽全力让女孩能够活下来。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“事实上,我们让她看到这些孩子掉进去,她的反应很快……她把自己的生命置于危险之中,以确保孩子们能度过新的一天,这太棒了
,”副警长布莱恩·莫尔顿说。A.favorable有利的;B.quick快速的;C.negative消极的;D.violent暴力的。根据后文“reaction”可知,此处是快速反应。故选B项。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:“
事实上,我们让她看到这些孩子掉进去,她的反应很快……她把自己的生命置于危险之中,以确保孩子们能度过新的一天,这太棒了,”副警长布莱恩·莫尔顿说。A.underpressure处于压力下;B.undercontrol处于控制中;C.a
trisk处于冒险中;D.atpeace和平。根据语境可知,营救孩子们是冒着生命危险的。故选C项。是【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“事实上,我们让她看到这些孩子掉进去,她的反应很快……她把自己的
生命置于危险之中,以确保孩子们能度过新的一天,这太棒了,”副警长布莱恩·莫尔顿说。A.puzzling令人困惑的;B.frustrating令人沮丧的;C.amazing令人惊讶的;D.interesting有趣
的。根据营救孩子的速度和孩子们支撑的时间,可以看出这是令人惊讶的。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:莫尔顿补充说,这起事件应该提醒家长对孩子进行冰上安全教育。A.benefit收益;B.educate教育;C.ban禁止;D.scold责备。根据后文“the
irchildrenonicesafety”可知,此处指教育孩子们注意安全。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有四个儿子的消防员科里·萨顿在新闻发布会上赞赏了塔尔韦拉的勇敢,感动得流下了眼泪。A.Checking核对;B.Consulting咨询;C.Recog
nizing赞赏;D.Guessing猜测。根据后文“movedfirefighterCoreySutton”可知,此处表达“赞赏”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有四个儿子的消防员科里·萨顿在新
闻发布会上赞赏了塔尔韦拉的勇敢,感动得流下了眼泪。A.sorrow悲伤;B.joy快乐;C.smiles微笑;D.tears泪水。根据前文“moved”,可知是感动的流泪。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“她的所作所为令人惊讶,”他
说。“我们回到消防站,谈论她有多勇敢……天哪,我希望如果这件事发生在我的一个男孩身上,像她这样的人就在附近。”A.brave勇敢的;B.happy愉快的;C.lucky幸运的;D.grateful感激的。根据前文“Talnvera’sbravery”可知,此处指她是勇敢的。故选
A项。第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASonyWorldPhotographyAwardsOpenEyeGallery,Live
rpoolNovember21—December10,2022Wednesday-Sunday:11:00am-4:00pm19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,Liverpool.TravelPhotographeroftheYearChest
erCathedralDecember2-28,2022MondaytoSaturday:9:00am-5:00pm;Sunday:11:30ain-4:00pm9AbbeySquare,Chester,CheshireAnex
hibitionofselectedwinningimagesfromtheTPOTYawardswillbetravelingtoChesterCathedral.BirdPhotographeroftheYear2022September2022-January2023Datesandv
enues(地点)tobeconfirmed,moreinformationsoon.Anexhibitionof70-80ofthewinningimageswillgoonaninternationaltou
r.InternationalPhotographyExhibition163RPSGallery,BristolUntilOctober21,2022Thursday-Sunday10:00am-5:00pmTheRoyalPhotographicSociety
,RPSHouse,ArnosVale,BristolAtotalof105worksby57photographerswillbeondisplayintheInternationalPhotographyExh
ibition163atRPSGallery.36.Whichshowisalreadyfinished?A.SonyWorldPhotographyAwards.B.TravelPhotographe
roftheYear.C.BirdPhotographeroftheYear2022.D.InternationalPhotographyExhibition163.37.HowlongwilltheTravelPhotographeroftheYearexhibition
last?A.Amonth.B.27days.C.Ayear.D.Unknown.38.WhatdoweknowabouttheBirdPhotographeroftheYear2022exhibition?A.Itstopic.
B.Itsexactstartingdate.C.Itsaddress.D.Itsticketinformation.39.IfyouwanttovisitanexhibitiononTuesday,youwillchoose______.A.SonyWorldPho
tographyAwardsB.TravelPhotographeroftheYearC.BirdPhotographeroftheYear2022D.InternationalPhotographyExhibition16340.Whatinformationdothe
fourprogrammesfocuson?A.Photographytheoreticalstudy.B.Photographyreview.C.Photographyshow.D.Photographyawardceremonies.【答案】36
.D37.B38.A39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种不同国际摄影展时间、地点等信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分“UntilOctober21,2022”(至2022年1
0月21日),可知InternationalPhotographyExhibition163.展览已经结束了。故选D项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分“December2-28,2022”(202
2年12月2日至28日)可知“年度旅游摄影师”展览持续了27天。故选B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分BirdPhotographeroftheYear2022(2022年度最佳鸟类摄影师展),可知此处摄影展的主题是不同鸟类。故选A项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第
二段“MondaytoSaturday:9:00am-5:00pm;Sunday:11:30ain-4:00pm”(周一至周六:上午9:00至下午5:00;周日:11:30ain-4:00pm)可知如果
你想在周二参观一个展览,你将选择年度最佳旅游摄影师。故选B项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据四个不同摄影展(SonyWorldPhotographyAwards,TravelPhotographeroftheYear,BirdPhotogra
pheroftheYear2022,InternationalPhotographyExhibition163)标题看,他们共同的地方都是关于“摄影展”。故选C项。BIwaswalkingdownthestreetinasmalltown
theotherdayandpassedacouplesittingonabench.“Shemustbe180centimeterstall,”Iheardthewomansaytotheman.Iturnedtolookatthemstraightintheeyeatonce.Ifelta
ngryandawkwardthattheyweretalkingaboutmeandstaring.Thewomansuddenlysaid,“Oh,shemustunderstandChinese.”“Yes
,Ido,”Ireplied.Then,theybothsmiledandlaughed,andsodidI.Thiswasyetanothertimeinthetownwhenstrangersstaredortalk
edaboutmyappearance.It’seitherbecause的ofmyunusuallytallheightasawomanorbecauseIamaforeigner.Asashyperson,
thismakesmefeelquiteuncomfortable.Ijustwanttofitin!Iusuallyjusttrytoignoresuchpeople,butthistime,assoonasItalkedtothecouple,theywentf
romjudgmentalstrangerstopeopleIjustsharedawarmandfunnymomentwith.Itremindedmehowimportantitistohavetherightattitudeandtobeun
derstanding.Therearen’tthatmanyforeignersinthetown,soit’sonlynaturalthatChinesepeopleherewillfeelcuriousaboutforeignersandh
owtheylookdifferent.Although,whenpeoplestareatyouitfeelsabithostile,butmostpeoplearcsimplycuriousandmayevenwanttochatwithyou.Inshort,Ican’tchanget
hissituation.TheonlythingIcanchangeismyattitudetowardit.Lifeistooshorttobeinfluencedbythelittlethings.Weneedtoenjoyeachmomentwithapositiveandop
enattitude!41.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.ThewomanwasspeakinginChinese.B.Thewomangotangrywiththeauthor.C.Theauthordidn’tactuall
yknowChinese.D.Theauthordidn’tfeelhappyintheend.42.Howdidtheauthordealwiththiskindofsituationbefore?A.Shejustl
aughedback.B.Shetalkedtothepeople.C.Shegavenoattention.D.Shesharedasmilewiththem.43.InParagraph3theauthor
______.AexpressedherangeragainB.describedherlifeinaforeigntownC.putherselfinotherpeople’sshoesD.explainedwhyshecame
tothetown44.Theunderlinedword“hostile”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.considerateB.unfriendlyC.unimportantD.curious45.Whathasthe
authorlearnedfromherexperience?A.Beingaforeignerisnotaneasything.B.Don’tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks.C.Don’ttalkabout
others’appearanceinpublic.D.Weshouldhaveapositiveandopenattitude.【答案】41.A42.C43.C44.B45.D,.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主
要讲述了作者是一个在中国的的外国人,中国人对于作者的外貌的不同而感到好奇,由于比较害羞,作者通常都尽量忽略这种人并且认为很不礼貌,但是,后面作者意识到在中国没有那么多的外国人,中国人对外国人好奇是很正常的,作者从她的经历中认识到我们
应该有一个积极和开放的态度。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thewomansuddenlysaid,“Oh,shemustunderstandChinese.”(女人突然说:哦,她一定懂中文)”可知,那个女
人说的是中文。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Asashyperson,thismakesmefeelquiteuncomfortable.Ijustwanttofitin!Iusuallyjusttrytoignoresuch
people(作为一个害羞的人,这让我感到很不舒服。我只是想融入这里!我通常都尽量忽略这种人)”可知,作者以前是忽视这种情况。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Itremindedmehowimportantitistohav
etherightattitudeandtobeunderstanding.Therearen’tthatmanyforeignersinthetown,soit’sonlynaturalthatChinesepeopleherewill
feelcuriousaboutforeignersandhowtheylookdifferent.(它提醒我拥有正确的态度和理解是多么重要。这个城市没有那么多外国人,所以这里的中国人自然会对外国人以及他们看起来有何不同感到好奇)”可知,作
者设身处地为别人着想。故选C。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据本句“whenpeoplestareatyou(当人们盯着你看的时候)”可知,当别人盯着你看的时候,你会觉的不礼貌。B项:unfriendly(不友好的)合乎题
意。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“TheonlythingIcanchangeismyattitudetowardit.Lifeistooshorttobeinfluencedbythelittlethings.Weneedtoenjoyeachmomentwith
apositiveandopenattitude!(我唯一能改变的是我对它的态度。人生苦短,不能被小事影响。我们需要以积极和开放的态度享受每一刻!)”可知,作者从她的经历中认识到我们应该有一个积极和开放的
态度。故选D。CItiseasytogetcarriedawayinanargument.Whilehavingarationalconversationwithsomeonewhohasadifferentopinionmightseemlikeachalleng
e,itispossible.Onewayistoapproachtheotherpersonwithempathy.TheEmpathyChallengeisanexercisecreatedbyZoeChance,seniorlecturerattheYaleSc
hoolofManagement.AtYale,Chanceteachesacoursecalled“MasteringInfluenceandPersuasion”where-studentslearnt
ocommunicatemoreeffectively.Inherblog,Chanceexplainsthatit’simportanttolistentopeoplewhodisagreewithyou.“Astheyexplaintheirposition,you
listenfortheirunderlyingvalues.Finally,youlookforcommongroundasyoureflectthosevaluesback.That’sit.”Chancefirsttookthischallenge
herselfbeforeaskingherstudentstotry.Asshecouldn’tunderstandwhymanypeoplechosetovoteforDonaldTrump,shefoundthreeTrump’svoter
sandspokewiththem.Throughaskingquestions,Chancewasabletoempathizewiththemandrealizetheyhadsimilarfeelings.On
eman,anOrthodoxJew,explainedthathesupportedTrumpbecauseTrump’sdaughterandson-in-lawareJewish.ThenextmanwasaRussianimmigrantpassionateaboutfreedom
.Thethirdwasalawyerwhobelievedthatauthenticity(真诚)wasimportantinpoliticalleaders.AlthoughChanceandChosepeoplehaddifferentpoliticalbeliefs
,theywereabletorelatetothelifevaluesofothers.Andthat’sthepointoftheexercise-tounderstandothersasfellowhuman
beings.46.WhichofthefollowingdoestheEmpathyChallengefaceson?A.Leadershipskills.B.Publicspeakingskills.C.Communicationskills.D.Pr
oblemsolvingskills.47.WhatdoesChancesuggestpeopledowhenhandlingadisagreement?A.Defendtheirposition.B.
Findcommonground.C.Reflectontheirownvalues.D.Meettheneedsofothers.48.Whatdoparagraphs5-6mainlytalkabout?A.Thechallengeo
fperformingempathy.B.Theimportanceofempathy.C.HowChancepracticedempathy.D.HowChancehelpedpeopledevelopempathy.49.Whatdrovethethree
mentovoteforDonaldTramp?A.Theirlifevalues.B.Theircareerhistory.C.Theirfamilybackground.D.Theirchildhoodexperi
ence.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RespectdifferentperspectivesB.ZoeChance’sempathyC.VoteforTrumpD.Chancelschallenge【答案】46.C47.B48.
C49.A50.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了虽然与持不同意见的人进行理性对话似乎是一种挑战,但这是可能的。一种方法是用同理心接近对方,即尊重不同的观点或立场。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AtYale,Chanceteachesacoursecalled“Masteri
ngInfluenceandPersuasion”where-studentslearntocommunicatemoreeffectively.”(在耶鲁大学,Chance教授了一门名为“掌握影响力和说服
力”的课程,学生们在这里学习更有效的沟通。)可知theEmpathyChallenge面对的是沟通技巧。故选C项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Astheyexplaintheirposition,youlistenfor
theirunderlyingvalues.Finally,youlookforcommongroundasyoureflectthosevaluesback.That’sit.”(“当他们解释自己的立场时,你会倾听他们的基本价值观。最后
,你会在反映这些价值观时寻找共同点。就是这样。”)可知Chance建议人们在处理分歧时找到共同点。故选B项。【48题详解】段落大意题。根据第五段“Chancefirsttookthischallengeherself
beforeaskingherstudentstotry.”(Chance首先自己接受了这个挑战,然后让她的学生尝试。)以及第六段“Throughaskingquestions,Chancewasabletoempathizewiththemandrealizethe
yhadsimilarfeelings.”(通过提问,Chance能够同情他们,并意识到他们有相似的感受。)以及段落大意,可知第5-6段主要讲述了Chance如何练习同感。故选C项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数
第二段“Oneman,anOrthodoxJew,explainedthathesupportedTrumpbecauseTrump’sdaughterandson-in-lawareJewish.Thenext
manwasaRussianimmigrantpassionateaboutfreedom.Thethirdwasalawyerwhobelievedthatauthenticity(真诚)wasimportantinpoliticalleaders.”(一名东正教犹太人解释说,他支持特朗普是
因为特朗普的女儿和女婿是犹太人。下一个男人是一个对自由充满热情的俄罗斯移民。第三位是一位律师,他认为真实性对政治领导人很重要。)以及最后一段“AlthoughChanceandChosepeoplehaddifferentpoliticalbeli
efs,theywereabletorelatetothelifevaluesofothers.”(虽然Chance和选择的人有不同的政治信仰,但他们能够与他人的人生价值观相联系。)可知推断三个人投票给唐纳
德·特朗普是因为他们的人生价值观。故选A项。【50题详解】标题判断题。根据文章第二段“Whilehavingarationalconversationwithsomeonewhohasadifferentopinionmightseemlikeachalle
nge,itispossible.Onewayistoapproachtheotherpersonwithempathy.”(虽然与持不同意见的人进行理性对话似乎是一种挑战,但这是可能的。一种方法是用同理心接近对方。)可知本文主要讲述了我们应该尊重不同的观
点。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第一节:阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Ihadmanyexperiencesstudyingingroups.Butthemostimpressiveexperience
formewasanEnglishsingingcompetition.Lastterm,wehadtosinganEnglishsongingroupsinthesingingcompetition.Thesongour
teamchosewasTryEverything.Althoughmostoftheteammembersquicklylearnedthemelody(曲调),therewerestillafewst
udentswhocouldn’tsingitorweretooshytosingitinpublic.So,wetaughtthosewhocouldn’tsingandencouragedthosewhowereveryshy.Finally,wesangi
treallywellandgotfirstprize.Fromthisexperience,Irealizedthatstudyingingroupshasalotofsuperiority.Everyonehasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenweworkin
teams,wecanlearnfromeachotherandfillinteaminggaps.Also,it’seasytogiveupwhenstudyingalone.Andwitheachother’sencoura
gement,.We’llbemorelikelytobeabletopersist.What’smore,whenwediscussingroups,wecanlearnhowtocommunicatewithothersandachievetheteamg
oalstogether.Justasthesayinggoes,“Alonewecanrunfaster,buttogetherwecangofurther?”So,let’senjoygroupstudy!51.Whichexperiencemadetheauthorfeelit
memorableingrouplearning?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________52.Howdidtheteam
membersovercomethedifficulties?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________53.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo
rd“superiority”referto?(1word)_____________________________________________________54.What’sthemainideaofthe4thparagraph?(nomorethan10words
)_____________________________________________________55.Doyoulikegrouplearning?Andgiveyourrecons.(nomo
rethan25words)_____________________________________________________【答案】51.AnEnglishsingingcompetition.52.Byteachingand
encouragingthosecouldn’tsingwell.53.Advantages./Benefits.54.Advantagestostudyingingroups.55.Ilikegroup
learning.Becausegrouplearningcanmakeuswalklonger,andwecandothingsbetter.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有很多小组学习的经历,但给作者印象最深刻的经历是一次英语歌唱比赛。通过这次活
动,作者感触到:单独我们可以跑得更快,但一起我们可以走得更远。【51题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“ButthemostimpressiveexperienceformewasanEnglishsingingc
ompetition.(但给我印象最深刻的经历是一次英语歌唱比赛)”可知,作者感到难忘经历的小组学习是一次英语歌唱比赛。故答案为AnEnglishsingingcompetition.【52题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第三
段“So,wetaughtthosewhocouldn’tsingandencouragedthosewhowereveryshy.Finally,wesangitreallywellandgotfirstprize.(所以,我们教那些不会唱歌
的人,鼓励那些非常害羞的人。最后,我们唱得很好,得了一等奖)”可知,员们通过教导和鼓励那些唱不好的人来克服困难。故答案为Byteachingandencouragingthosecouldn’tsingwell.【53
题详解】考查词义猜测。根据文章第四段“Everyonehasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenweworkinteams,wecanlearnfromeachotherandfillinteam
inggaps.Also,it’seasytogiveupwhenstudyingalone.Andwitheachother’sencouragement,We’llbemorelikelytobeablet
opersist.(每个人都有优点和缺点。当我们在团队中工作时,我们可以互相学习,填补团队的空白。此外,独自学习时很容易放弃。有了彼此的鼓励,我们更有可能坚持下去)”可知,小组学习有许多好处或优势。由此推断,划线词
“superiority”为“优势或好处”。故答案为Advantages./Benefits.【54题详解】考查段落大意。根据第四段“Fromthisexperience,Irealizedthatstudyingingroupshasalotofs
uperiority.(从这次经历中,我意识到小组学习有很多优势)”可知,本段大意为小组学习的优势。故答案为Advantagestostudyingingroups.【55题详解】考查观点态度。根据本文大意可知,小组学习有许多优势,而不同
的人对小组学习有不同的看法,所以这题的答案只要言之有理即可。故答案为Ilikegrouplearning.Becausegrouplearningcanmakeuswalklonger,andwecandothingsbetter.第二节:书面表达(满分25
分)56.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国朋友Chris来信很想了解你在暑假期间的旅游经历。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,内容包括:1.旅游目的地情况(如文化、景点等)2.旅游的感受以及是否喜欢该地并说明理由3.邀请她有机会来旅游注意:1.词数不少于10
02.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯3.开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数DearChris,_________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__Yours,LiJin【答案】DearChris,Thissummerholiday,IwenttoJizhou,whichisfamousforitsmanysightsandattractions.ThevisittoDuletempleleftmead
eepimpression.ItwasfirstbuiltintheTangDynastyandhasstoodundamagedformorethanathousandyearsofrain,snow,wind,andfro
st.Oncewewereallthere,wetookpicturesinfrontofthetemple.Thenwewentinside.IfeltlikeIwaswalkinginthehistoryandwassurprisedbyitsbeautifulwoodstructur
eandthebigStatue.Ilikedthetrip,andthesceneryinitsmountainvillageswaspicturesque.Themountainsweregreenandtheskywasblueandclear.Ireallylovethecount
ryscenery.It’sagoodplacetorelaxandattractsthousandsoftouristseveryday,whichmakethelocalpeoplebenefitalot.
IdohopeyoucanvisitthiscountyinTianjinsomedayandIwillbeagoodguide.YoursLiJin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于告知信。李津的英国朋友Chris来信很想了解李津在暑假期间的旅游经历,要求考生李津给英国朋友回信,
告知相关内容。【详解】1.词汇积累惊讶的:amazed→surprised使受益:help→benefit未损坏的:unspoiled→undamaged风景:view→scenery2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句:ThevisittoDuletempleleftmeadeepimpression.ItwasfirstbuiltintheTangDynastyandhasstoodundamagedformo
rethanathousandyearsofrain,snow,wind,andfrost.拓展句:ThevisittoDuletempleleftmeadeepimpression,whichwasfirstbuiltintheTangDynastyandhasstoodu
ndamagedformorethanathousandyearsofrain,snow,wind,andfrost【点睛】【高分句型1】Thissummerholiday,IwenttoJizhou,whichisfamousfori
tsmanysightsandattractions.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】IdohopeyoucanvisitthiscountyinTianjinsomeday.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)听力答案:1-5AABBC6-10AABBA11-15A
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