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射洪中学高2023级高一下期期末模拟考试英语试题（满分：150分时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写

在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第I卷选择题第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你

都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Parkingthecar.B.Movingsomefurniture.C.W

atchingTVonthesofa.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atatheater.C.Atastore.3.Howmuchdoesthetelevisionsetcosttoday?A.$100.B.$150.C.

$200.4.Whyaretheman'seyesred?A.Heissick.B.Hedidn'tgetmuchsleep.C.Hehasterribleeyeproblems.5.Whendidthewomanexpectthepackagetoarrive?A.Yesterday.B.To

day.C.Tomorrow.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟

：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisn’tthegirlallowedtogoout?A.Shedidn'tdoherschoolwork.B.Shedidn'tdoherhous

ework.C.Shearguedwithherparents.7.Howdidthegirlfeelaboutherpunishment?A.Shethoughtitwasfair.B.Shewassurprisedbyit.C.Shefeltangryabo

utit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdothespeakersknowGregParsons?A.Heusedtobetheirteacher.B.Heusedtobeafamousathlete.C.Heusedtoownabusinessintown.9.Whatwasth

ewomandoingwhenshesawBrianSheldontheotherday?A.Waitinginline.B.Drinkingcoffee.C.WatchingTV.10.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Agrocerystore

.B.Arestaurant.C.Astadium.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Au

ntandnephew.12.Whydidthewomanvisittheman'shouse?A.Tohaveaglassofwine.B.Topickhimupbeforedinner.C.Tocongratulatehimo

nhisnewhome.13.Whycan'tMarciashowuptonight?A.Sheisn'tfeelingwell.B.Sheneedstofinishareport.C.Shehasameetingwithherboss.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whend

idthemangetthetickets?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenthegamesareclose?A.Excited.B.Sad.

C.Pressured.16.Whichteamarethespeakerscheeringfor?A.Spain.B.Russia.C.Switzerland.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatTVchannelisJimmyKimmelLiveon?A.NBC.B.TBS.C

.ABC.18.WhendidJimmyKimmelbecomeespeciallyfamous?A.AfterhehostedtheOscars.B.AfterDonaldTrumpbecamepresident.C.Whenhecriedathisshowforthefirsttime

.19.Ontalkshows,whatusuallycomesrightaftertheopeningspeech?A.Aninterview.B.Amusicalperformance.C.Acomedyperformance.20.WhatdidJimmyKimmeldo

beforehostingJimmyKimmelLive?A.Hetaughtinadramaschool.B.Heworkedataradiostation.C.HewenttoschoolinLosAngeles.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小

题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AParisisoneofthemost-visiteddestinationsintheworld.ArelaxingtriptoPari

stakesalittlebitofplanning.Herearesometipsforyoutomakeyourtripsmooth.PlanningyourtripHaveapassportforinternationaltravel.Apassportcosts

$110andtakes6—8weekstoarriveafteryouapply.BookingFlightsThecheapestmonthtoflyisMarch,especiallyifyoucanleaveonaMonday

,Tuesday,orWednesday.You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingaround90daysinadvance.Inthesummermonths,ticketswillbemoreexpensivenomatterwhenyoubo

ok.EnjoyingYourTime●VisittheEiffelTowerTheEiffelToweristhemostrecognizablesymbolofParis.Toavoidthecrowds,gototheEiffelTowerearlyinthemorning

.Itcosts€25togotothetop,or€10toclimbtothefirst2levelsonfoot.●SeetheNotreDameCathedralAtpresent,theNotre

DameCathedralisclosedtotouristsduetothefirethatdestroyedpartsofthecathedral.However,youcanstillvisittheoutsideofthecathedral.●GototheLouvretose

eworld-famousartTheLouvrehoststheMonaLisaalongwith35,000otherpiecesofart.Ifyou’repressedfortime,visitthehighlights.TheLouv

recosts€15atthemuseumor€17inadvance(toskipmostoftheline).●TakeadaytriptoVersaillesIfyouhaveadaytospare,headtothepalac

eofVersailles,around14milessouthwestofthecity.TakeatourtoseeKingLouisXVI’spalaceandgardens.Itcosts€20tovisitth

epalaceandgrounds.21.Whencanwebookplaneticketstosavethemostmoney?A.InJune.B.InMarch.C.InDecember.D.InAugust.22.W

hatcanwedoinParis?A.ClimbingtothetopoftheEiffelTowerfreeofcharge.B.VisitingtheinsideoftheNotreDameCathedral.C.VisitingthepalaceofVersailles

atthecostof€15.D.Payinganother€2tosavethequeuetimeintheLouvre.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan.B.Atravel

brochure.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Anencyclopedia(百科全书).BI’maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthesocietywherem

ypeers(同龄人)andIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgood

jobs.IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itw

asagreataccomplishment.AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.Dadwa

sasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfeltboredandconstantlynagged(唠叨)himtolethergotowork.Theirco

nstantarguingbotheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.Mymostproud

achievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.I

wept(哭泣)bitterlywhentheydied.Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool’scommunityservicetoearnpoints.IenjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI

’mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italktotheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,andlis

tentotheirproblems,glorydaysandthehardshipstheyexperienced.Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manye

xpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallypro

udofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessf

ortunateandfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heiscontentwithhislearningachievements

.B.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob.C.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely.D.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown.25.Whichroledo

estheauthorplayinhisparents’relationship?A.Abystander(旁观者).B.Ajudge.C.Ahelper.D.Adestroyer.26.Whatisthegre

atestachievementfortheauthor?A.Thecontributiontovolunteering.B.Thesuccessinexams.C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife.D.Theworkinschool’sservice.27

.Whydoestheauthorwanttostudysocialworkatuniversity?A.Togainawell-paidjob.B.Togivehislifeapurpose.C.Tobetterhelpthedisadvantaged.D.Tomeethis

grandparents’expectations.CJustbeingsmartdoesn’tmeansomeonewillbesuccessful.Andjustbecausesomeoneisle

sssmartdoesn’tmeanthatpersonwillfail.That’sonetake-homemessagefromtheworkofpeoplelikeAngelaDuckworth.SheworksattheUniversityofPennsyl

vaniainPhiladelphia.Likemanyotherresearchers,Duckworthwonderedwhatmakesonepersonmoresuccessfulthananother.Whendiggingdeeper,Duckworthf

oundthatthepeoplewhoperformedbestsharedaquality(品质)independentofsmarts.Theyhadwhatshenowcallsgrit(毅力).Duckworthdev

elopedasetofquestionstotestit.Inonestudyofpeople25andolder,shefoundthataspeopleage,theybecomemorelikelytostickwithaproject.Shealsofound

thatgritincreaseswitheducation.Peoplewhohadfinishedcollegescoredhigherinthegrittestthanpeoplewhoquitbeforegr

aduationdid.Peoplewhowenttograduateschoolaftercollegescoredevenhigher.Shethendidanotherstudywithcollegestudents.Duckworthwantedtoseehowsmartsa

ndgritinfluencedperformanceinschool.Soshecomparedscoresoncollege-entranceexams,whichtestIQ,toschoolgradesandsomeone’sscorein

thegrittest.Studentswithhighergradesseemtohavemoregrit.That’snotsurprising.Gettinggoodgradestakesbothsma

rtsandhardwork.Butsomepeoplecounterthatthisgritmeanssuccess.AmongthosepeopleisMarcusCredé,ateacheratIowaStateUniversityinAmes.Here

centlyshowedtheresultsof88studiesongrit.Together,nearly67,000peopletookpartinthesestudies.Andgritdidnotpredictsuccess,Credéfound.Howeve

r,hethinksgritisverysimilartosomeone’sabilitytosetgoals,worktowardthemandthinkthingsthroughbeforeacting.It’saba

sicpersonalityquality,Credénotes—notsomethingthatcanbechanged.“Studyhabitsandskills,testanxietyandclassa

ttendancearefarmorestronglyconnectedtoschoolgradesthangrit,”Credésays.“Wecanteachstudentshowtostudywell.Wec

anhelpthemwiththeirtestanxiety,”headds.“I’mnotsurewecandothatwithgrit.”28.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttw

oparagraphs?A.Gritdecideshowsmartonemightbe.B.Gritisaqualitydependent(依赖的)onsmarts.C.Successhasnothingtodowithsmarts.D.Smartpe

oplemaynotsucceed.29.Whatmightinfluenceaperson’sgritaccordingtoAngelaDuckworth’sfindings?A.Lifestyles.B.Familytr

adition.C.Education.D.Personalitytypes.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counter”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Doubt.B.Reply.C.Accept

D.Warn.31.WhatisCredé’sopinionaboutgrit?AItisstronglyrelatedtotestanxiety.B.Itcanhardlybetaughtinschool.C.Itshouldbepaidnoattentiontointeac

hing.D.Itcan’tinfluencestudents’schoolgrades.DProcessedfoodslikechips,sodasandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugar,andfat.Now,scientistsaretryingtound

erstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Theresearcherscreatedasystemthatplacesfoodsintofo

urgroups.Thesystemsayshighlyprocessedfoodsaremademostlyofindustrializedmaterialsandadditives(添加剂).Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennug

gets(鸡肉块)aresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcanseemhealthy,suchasmorningcereal

s,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.Researchersconductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.Theyfoundthatpeopleateabout500morecaloriesadaywhenfedmost

lyprocessedfoods.Thatiscomparedtowhenthesamepeopleweregivenlessprocessedfoods.Theresearcherspermittedthe20participantstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywa

nted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcouldbeobserved.Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefo

undpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocesse

dfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmorequickly.KevinHallisoneof

theresearcherswholedthestudy.Hesaidthatprocessedfoodswereusuallysofterandeasiertochewandswallow.Hallnotedthesourceofnutri

entsmightmakeadifference.Forexample,fiberfromfruitandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsa

ndyogurt.Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard,especiallyforpeoplewithlimitedtimeandmoney.Processedfoodscanalsotakemanyforms.

Inaddition,companiescontinuallyre-.engineerproductstomakethemseemhealthier.Theneweststudiesmayprovidemorereasonstoavo

idprocessedfoods.But,theyalsocallattentiontothedifficultyofcomingupwithwaystodothat.32.Whatkindoffooddoenergybarsbelongto?A.Hi

ghlyprocessedfoods.B.Especiallybeneficialfoods.C.Relativelyhigh-costfoods.D.Fairlyhealth-friendlyfoods.33.Whatcanweknowabouteatingmoreprocessedf

oodsinParagraph3?A.Itcanoftenresultindeath.B.Itmakespeoplegetlesscalories.C.Itdoesharmtopeoplepotentially.D.Itmakeslittledifferencetopeop

le’shealth.34.Whatismorelikelytomakepeoplefeelfull?A.Fiberaddedtopackagedfoods.B.Fiberfromfruitandveg

etables.C.Highlyprocessedfoodslikeinstantnoodles.D.Foodsmademostlyofindustrialmaterialsandadditives.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Researches

revealmoreharmofprocessedfoods.B.Processedfoodsincludeawiderangeofproducts.C.Peoplehaveahighertendencyofeatingprocessedfoods.D.Itisnecessaryfo

rpeopletoavoidhighlyprocessedfoods.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beingaleaderinanyenvironmentearnsyoutrustamongpeersandhelpsyougetthingsdone,whateverthetaskis.36.Assess（评估）yourself.37It’saboutlookin

gatyourselfobjectively,seeingyourbehaviorsandattitudesfromoutside,andobservinghowyoumaycomeacrosstootherpeople.Forinstance,youmayknowyourintentionsar

egood,butperhapsyourexpressiondoesn’tquitetranslatethat.Beagoodproblem-solver.38Sobeingquickonyourfeetanddec

isiveinhowyoudealwithproblemswillputyouaheadofthegameasaleader.39Youdon’thavetoagreewitheverythingsomeones

ays,butyoumustbewillingtoreceivefeedbackaboutyourownperformance,aswellasopinionsonotherimportantissues.Beingflexibleandcuriousaboutthew

ants,needs,andideasofotherswilldevelopamuchmorerespectful,effective,andpositiveenvironmentforeveryone.Enco

urageothers.Buildingleadershipskillsrequiresknowinghowtoworkwellwithpeople.Stayingintheknowaboutwhatgoesoniny

ourcommunityisimportant,butrespondingtothatinformationwithenthusiasmisequallysignificant.40.A.Acceptfeedbackfromleaders.B.

Beopentotheopinionsofothers.C.Problem-solvingmeansfindingproblemsfirst.D.Letusshowyouhowtodevelopleadershipskills.E

.Buildingleadershipskillsrequiresplentyofself-awareness.F.Unexpectedchallengeswillariseoftenandatalightningspeed.G.Sobeasourceofpositivityandsup

portothersinworkingtowardtheirowngoals.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。Inavillagelivedamilkman,whoownedafewcows.Thoughhisfamilywasn’tvery41,theyhadaself-sufficientlife(自给自足).Oneday,hissonaskedhimwh

atthesecretofhislifewas.Heusedtheopportunityto42hisson.“Thesecretofmylifeisthis:Thecowdoesn’tgivemilk,”saidthefather.Theboya

skedhisfatherin43,“Whatareyousaying?”“Asyouhearit,son,youmustknowthecowdoesn’tgivemilk44,andyouhavetomilkit.Ifyoudon’tmilkiteveryday,itwill45

givingmilk.AndIwon’tbeabletosupportour46.Whenyousearchfor47,rememberwhatIsaid,”saidthefather.Themilkmancontinued,“Ihavetogetupat4

o’clockeveryday.First,Ineedtocleanthewasteonthefarm.ThenIneedto48thelegsofthecowsandstarttomilkthem.Afterthat,Ihavetotrymybestto49themilk.”

Hearingthis,thesonwas50,andhedecidedtogotothe51tohelphisdad.Yes,whatone52isfromwhatonedoes.Happinessistheresultofefforts.Acowdoesn’tgivemilko

nitsown,andneitherdoallthethingsthatone53tohave.Thusonehastoworkhardtogetwhateverheneeds,anditcanleadtonew54inlife,andonemaybe55oneday.41.A.l

onelyB.proudC.friendlyD.rich42.A.praiseB.influenceC.inviteD.save43.A.reliefB.confidenceC.surpriseD.comfort44.A.safelyB.serious

lyC.equallyD.naturally45.A.stopB.keepC.enjoyD.mind46.A.workersB.villageC.familyD.tourists47.A.inspirationB.happinessC.

friendshipD.freedom48.A.controlB.markC.examineD.treat49.A.checkB.dropC.drinkD.sell50.A.annoyedB.worriedC.touchedD.sat

isfied51.A.parkB.farmC.forestD.camp52.A.receivesB.paysC.caresD.misses53.A.failsB.desiresC.happensD.refuses54.A.tro

ublesB.requestsC.experiencesD.comments55.A.leftB.recommendedC.orderedD.rewarded第II卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅

读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Asawarenessofthehumanimpactontheenvironment56(increase),peoplearebecomingmorewillingthaneverbefore,toacceptcleanli

festyles.Butsomepeoplearen'ttotallysurewheretobegin.Whilelargestepsrequireplanning,smallerstepscan57(take)r

ightaway.Inmanycases,yourchoiceswilldepend58variousfactors:whereyoulive,theresourcesavailabletoyou,yourlifestyle,andothers.Ther

eforethereisprobablyno“one-size-fits-all”solutiontogoinggreen.Butthereareplentyofthingsyoucando59(live)agreenerlife,throughyourday-to-day60(activity)

,andmostoftheseapplytojustaboutanyone.Savewater.Everydropoftapwateryouuseconsumesenergy.Itmightjustbewater,butaloto

ffossilfuel(矿物燃料)isconsumedinprocessingit.Youcanturnthetapoffwhile61(brush)yourteethandcollectrainwaterfor

useinyourgarden.Weartherightclothing.Yourchoiceofclothingcanmakeabig62(different)totheenvironment.Oneof63mostheavilygrowncropsiscot

ton.Chemicals64areusedasinsecticides(杀虫剂)harmtheenvironment,andharmpeople'shealth.Trytofindandbuyclothingthatuses

these65(nature)materials.Wearingsuchclothingisalsobetterforyourhealth.第四部分任务型阅读（满分20分）FollowingMyDreamIgrewupinapoorfamilywithsixbrother

s,threesisters,myfatherandmother.Wehadlittlemoneyandfewgoods,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwashappyandfullofenergy.Iunderstoodthat

nomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen,Icouldthrowaninety-mi

le-per-hourfastballandhitanythingthatmovesonthefootballfield.AndIwassoluckythatmyhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybel

ievedinme,butoftentoldme“Thedreamispriceless.”However,whenIwasabouttogetofftheground,oneparticularthinghappened,whichalmostruined(毁坏)m

ylong-helddream.ItwasthesummerholidayinSeniorTwoandafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Iwasoffered$12.2

5perhour.Comparedwiththeaverage$3.5,thatwasabigsum.Iwassoexcited,becausethismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket,cer

tainly,moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.Theprospect(前景)ofthejobwasinviting,andIwantedtojumpatthe

opportunity.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtrainingtohandletheworkschedule.Ididn’tdaretotellmycoach.Ithought

oftheadvicemymotheroftengavemewhenIlackedcourage,“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”Idecidedtotalktomycoachbymyself.Afterall,mydreamof

buyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghisdisappointmenttome.Igatheredmycourageandknockedathisdoor…根据文本内容回答下列问题76.What

shouldonedoevenifhewaspoorintheauthor’sopinion?(3分）77.Whydidtheauthorwanttogiveupsummerbaseballtrain

ing?（3分）78.Whatisthecoach’sattitudetowardstheauthor’sdream?Howdoyouknowthat?（4分）第五部分写作（满分20分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael打算来中国旅行，让你推荐一个旅游胜地。请你给Michael回信，内容包括

：1．你推荐的地方；2．你的理由；3．你的祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；