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二O二一年东营市初中学业水平考试英语试题（总分120分考试时间120分钟）注意事项:1.本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题,65分；第卷为非选择题,55分,共120分。2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后,试

卷和答题卡一并收回。3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项,试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。4.听力填表题为第II卷的第四大题。第I卷（选择题,共65分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Ithinks

o.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Yes,butonlyalittle.2.A.It's8848.86metershigh.B.Yes,it'sveryhigh.C.It'shigher.3.A.You'reright.B.

Yes,ofcourse.C.Yes,Iagree.4.A.Badluck.B.Noproblem.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.5.A.Thankyouverymuch.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Ne

vermind.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Pop.B.Rock.C.Countrymusic.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Relatives.8.WhencanBettyprobablygotothepartytomorrow?A.At2:30p.m

.B.At3:00p.m.C.At3:30p.m.9.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?AWindy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.10.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A,Outs

idethetheatre.B.Inabookstore.C.Inarestaurant.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟

的读题时间）NOTE:gadget['gædʒɪt]n.小装置11.HowmuchwasAmy'stickettothegadgetshow?A.$15.B.$10.C.$5.12.HowdidAmygototheshow?A.Bybus.B.

Onfoot.C.Byunderground.13.WhatdidAmylikebest?A.TheGamesHall.B.TheTestSpace.C.The5DTheatre.14.WhattimedidAmygetth

ere?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.Atll:30.15.HowdidAmydealwithherlunch?A.Shetookapicnic.B.Shehadasandwichatacafe.C.Shegotahotmealattherest

aurant（注意∶请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）二、单项选择（共10小题,计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Thesignmeansthatwemustslowdownanddrive________

neartheschool.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.seriously【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“减速慢行”的这个标志意味着在学校附近，我们必须减速，小心驾驶。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；s

eriously严肃地。根据“slowdown”及“neartheschool”可知，这个标志提醒我们在学校附近要小心驾驶，故选C。2.—Judy,whyisyourdogbarking（吠叫）atthemir

ror?—Becauseitcan’trecognize（认出）________inthemirror.A.meB.itC.youD.itself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Judy，你的狗为什么对着镜子叫？——因为它在镜子里认不出自己。考查代词辨析。me我；it它；y

ou你；itself它自己。根据“Becauseitcan'trecognize（认出）…inthemirror”可知，狗在镜子里认不出它自己，故选D。3.Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes________the

ywonderwhatisinside.A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.though【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道盒子里装的是什么。考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；u

nless除非；though尽管。“Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes”与“theywonderwhatisinside”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状

语从句，故选B。4.Dietdrinks(低热量饮料)arenotquiteas_________asyouthink.Itisreportedthatdrinkingtoomanyofthemmightlead

toillness.A.helpfulB.healthyC.popularD.delicious【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：低热量饮料不像你想象的那么健康。据报道，喝太多可能导致疾病。考查形容词。helpful有益的；healthy健康的；popu

lar受欢迎的；delicious美味的。根据下文“drinkingtoomanyofthemmightleadtoillness”可知，低热量饮料不像人们想象的那么健康。故选B。5.—I’vegot

a“C”intheEnglishtest.Canyougivemesome________?—Ofcourse.Ithinkreadingcanhelp.A.messagesB.informationC.suggestionsD.instructi

ons【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——英语测试我得了“C”，你能给我一些建议么？——当然可以。我认为阅读可以有所帮助。考查名词。messages消息；information信息；suggestions建议；instructions

说明。根据“I'vegota‘C’intheEnglishtest”可知表示“给一些建议”，用短语“givesb.suggestions”。故选C。6.—WhatagreatsuccessthefilmHi,Mumhasmade!—That’strue.Sofarithas_

_______tensofmillionsofpeopletogotothecinema.A.attractedB.expectedC.requestedD.encouraged【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——电影《你好，李焕英》

取得了巨大的成功！——确实如此。到目前为止，它已经吸引了数千万人去电影院。考查动词辨析。attracted吸引；expected期待；requested要求；encouranged鼓励。根据“WhatagreatsuccessthefilmHi,Mumhasmade

”及“Sofarithas…tensofmillionsofpeopletogotothecinema.”可知，这部电影很成功，吸引了许多人去观看，故选A。7.—Fourchildrenwerewalkingunderasmallumbrella.________oft

hemgotwet.Canyouguesswhy?—Becauseitwasnotraining!A.AllB.NoneC.MostD.Some【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——四个孩子在一把小伞下走着。他们都没有淋湿。你能猜到原因

吗？——因为没有下雨！考查代词辨析。All都；None一个也没有；Most大部分；Some一些。根据“ofthemgotwet”及“Becauseitwasnotraining”可知，因为没有下雨，所以这四个人都没有被淋湿，

故选B。8.Lifeisn'talwaysperfect,butit'suptoyoutomakeyourlife________.A.betterB.richerC.easierD.busier【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：生活不会总是完美的，但是

让你的生活更好是由你来决定。考查形容词比较级。better更好；richer更富有；easier更容易；busier更忙。根据“it'suptoyoutomakeyourlife”可知表达“让生活更好”，用比较级“better”。故选A。9.TheTokyoOlympicswillbe

heldfromJuly23toAug8.Chineseathletes（运动员）will_______155events.A.takepartinB.takecareofC.takeprideinD.payattentionto【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：东京奥运会

将在7月23日到8月8日举行。中国运动员将参加155项赛事。考查动词短语。takepartin参与；takecareof照顾；takepridein以……而自豪；payattentionto注意。根据“Chinesea

thletes”及“155events”可知表达“参与”，用动词短语“takepartin”。故选A。10.—I'msadtohearthatYuanLongpingpassedaway.—SoamI.Welostahero.His_______onhybrid（杂交）ricehelp

edChinesepeoplesolvetheproblemofeating.A.surveysB.reportsC.researchesD.achievements【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我听说袁隆平去世

了感到很悲伤。——我也是。我们失去了一位英雄。他对杂交水稻的成就帮助中国人解决了吃饭的问题。考查名词。surveys调查；reports报告；researches研究；achievements成就。根据“onhybridri

ce”可知讲述的是袁隆平的成就，用名词“achievements”。故选D。三、阅读理解（共20小题,计40分）阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。HiVince,It’sbeenawhil

esincewegotintouchlasttime.Howhasyoursemester（学期）been?Iwanttosendyouanemailtoletyouknowhowthingshavebeengoingduringm

ysemesterabroadhereinMalaga,Spain（西班牙）.I’vealreadybeenhereforseveralweeks,andIfeellikeIamfinallyadapting（适应）totheculture.I’mals

ospeakingthelanguagebetter.IarrivedhereonSeptember1st.Theweatherhasbeenverynice.Eventhoughit’sOctober,it’sstil

lrathersunnyandwarm.Infact,IwenttothebeachandswamintheMediterraneanSea（地中海）earliertoday.Iamlivingwithaverywelcominghostfam

ily.Ihavemyownprivatebedroom.Weeatbreakfast,lunch,anddinnertogether.OnSundays,wehaveabighome-cookedpaellaforlunch.InSpain,lunchisusuallyt

hebiggestmealoftheday.It’salsoverycommonforthepeopletotakeamiddaynaprightafterabigmeal.Iamactuallyjustwakingupfrommynaprightnow!Onweekd

ays,Itakeclassesatthelocaluniversity.There,Imetseveralnative（本国的）Spanishspeakers.Theyhavebeenverykindandpatientwithme.Atfirst,itIwasdifficultforme

tounderstandtheirSpanish,butnowIunderstandmostofourconversations.TheysaythatmySpanishhasimprovedalotsincewefirstmet.Now,Iammoreconfident

（自信的）tousethelanguageinotherplaceslikestoresandrestaurants.IamsogladthatIdecidedtospendthesemesterhereinSpain.Tom

orrow,October12th,isSpain’sNationalDay.Wewillhaveafive-dayholiday.AgroupofmyfriendsandIaregoingtotraveltoFranceforfourdays.

It’ssoeasyandinexpensivetotravelinternationallyinEurope.Iloveit!Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Dostayintouchmoreo

ften.Perhapsyoucouldevencometovisit!Whatdoyouthink?Bestwishes,Alfred11.WhyisAlfredwritingtoVince?A.TotellVinceabouthislifeabroad.B.Toshares

omeinformationabouttheweatherinMalaga.C.TointroducetheSpanishculture.D.ToinviteVincetovisitSpain.12.Theunderli

nedword“paella”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________.A.adishB.asnackC.adessertD.adrink13.HowlonghasAlfredbeeninSpain?A.Onesemes

ter.B.Aboutonemonth.C.Fourdays.D.Nearlysixweeks.14.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatAlfred________.A.swimseverydayB.doesn’tliketakinganapC.ha

smadegreatprogressinhisSpanishD.oftentravelsinEurope15.AlfredthinkshislifeinSpainis_______.A.tiringB.enjoyableC.difficultD.convenient【答案】11.A1

2.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文是Alfred写信向Vince介绍自己在西班牙马拉加的留学生活。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttosendyouanemailtoletyouknowhowthingshavebeengoingduringmy

semesterabroadhereinMalaga,Spain”可知，写信的目的是让对方了解自己在马拉加的留学生活，故选A。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据“wehaveabighome-cookedpaellaforlunch”可知，这是在介绍午餐吃的一道菜，所以

paella与“adish”同义，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“IarrivedhereonSeptember1st”及“Tomorrow,October12th,isSpain’sNationalDay”可推断，Alfred到了近六周，故选D

。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheysaythatmySpanishhasimprovedalotsincewefirstmet”可知，Alfred在西班牙语上进步很大，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’vealreadybee

nhereforseveralweeks,andIfeellikeIamfinallyadapting（适应）totheculture”及“Iloveit”等句子，可以看出作者很享受自己的留学生活，故选B。BItjusthadn’tbeenaverygoodweek.OnTues

day,Sam’sfatherlosthisjob.ThenonWednesday,Sam’smotherannouncedthattherent（房租）ontheirapartmentwasgoingup.NowitwasFriday,

andSamreceivedaninvitationfromRosatoherbirthdayparty.SamknewRosafromAdventure（冒险）Club.HeknewhewouldenjoyRosa’

sparty,buthedidn’twanttogowithoutagift.Whatcouldhepossiblybuyherwiththelittlebitofmoneyhehad?Samknewhecouldn’taskMomorDa

dforanymoney—notthisweek!Laterthatafternoon,Samnoticedasecond-handbooksalegoingon.Hewentthereandhada

quicklook.Twobookscaughthiseye.ThefirstwasacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods,andthesecondwasabookaboutwomenexplorers（探险家）.“R

osawouldlikethese,”Samthought,“butwoulditbetacky（蹩脚的）togivehersecond-handbooksforherbirthday?”Samdecidedthatasecond-handgiftwasbetterthannogiftatall.

Besides,Rosasupportedrecyclinginabigway.So,shewouldprobablylikeit.Withhislastdollar,Samboughtthebooksandwenthome.Hefeltalittlebetter.ThepartywasonSa

turday.Rosaopenedallhergiftsandthankedeveryoneforthenicethingstheyhadgivenher.Shepaused（停顿）whensheopenedSam’sgift,whichmadehimwo

nderifshelikedthebooks,butnothingwassaid.WhenSamgothome,heopenedhise-mailandfoundthisnotefromRosa.DearSam,OfallthegiftsIreceivedtoday,yo

urswasthenicest.HowdidyouknowIwouldloveabookaboutwomenexplorersandacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods?NowIhavesomethingtoreadthatwilli

nspiremetofollowmydreamofbecominganadventurer,andIhaveabookthatIcansharewithmygrandmother.Sheisgettingolderandwantstobesurehergranddaught

erknowshowtomakethe-wonderfulfoodsofPuertoRico.Thankyousomuch.Love,Rosa.Theweekturnedouttobeagoodoneafterall.16.Whatisthemainprob

leminthisstory?A.Sam’sfatherwasoutofwork.B.Sam’sfamilywouldpaymorerentontheirapartment.C.Samwasn’tinvitedtoRosa’sbirthdayparty.D.Samthou

ghthedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyRosaagift.17.WhichwordbestdescribesSam?A.Brave.B.Thoughtful（考虑周到的）.C.Silly.D.Me

an.18.WhywasRosasohappywiththecookbook?A.Hergrandmotherlovedbooksaboutcooking.B.Shedreamedofbecomingagreatcook.C.Sheh

adnevertastedPuertoRicanfoodsbefore.D.ShewantedtomakehergrandmotherhappybylearningtocookPuertoRicanfoods.19.Afterreadingthethank-

younotefromRosa,Samwillmostprobably_________.A.writebacktoRosathatheisgladshelikesthebooksB.askRosato

lendhimthebooksC.buyRosamorebooksD.learntocookPuertoRicanfoods20.Whichsayingbestexpressesthethemeofthisstory?A.Love

me,lovemydog.B.Thebestthingsinlifearefree.C.It’sthethought（心思）thatcounts（有价值）.D.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.【答案

】16.D17.B18.D19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Sam在经历了父亲失去工作，母亲说房租要上涨，又收到了Rosa生日派对的邀请，他想给Rosa准备一个礼物，最终选择了一本书送给Rosa，在派对结束

后收到了Rosa感谢的信件，他觉得这周结果还是不错的。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Samknewhecouldn’taskMomorDadforanymoney—notthisweek”可知，这个故事里最主要的问题是Sam认为他没有钱给Rosa买礼物，故选D。【17题详解】推理判断

题。根据“Samdecidedthatasecond-handgiftwasbetterthannogiftatall.Besides,Rosasupportedrecyclinginabigway.So,shew

ouldprobablylikeit”可知，Sam在自己没有多少钱的情况下，还是尽量选了一本Rosa喜欢读的书送给她作为生日礼物，由此可见Sam考虑很周到，故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheisgettingolderandwantstobesurehergranddaughterkn

owshowtomakethe-wonderfulfoodsofPuertoRico”可知，Rosa喜欢的原因是在于她想通过学习做波多黎各菜让祖母高兴，故选D。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“OfallthegiftsIreceivedtod

ay,yourswasthenicest”可推断，在收到了Rosa的感谢信之后，Sam应回信很开心Rosa喜欢他送的礼物，故选A。【20题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Sam在没有多少钱的情况下，还是花心思为Rosa选择了一本她很喜欢的书，让Sam和Rosa觉得这

个礼物很有意义和价值，故选C。CWhenmostpeopledecidetobuyfood,theygotoagrocerystore.Grocerystoressellmanydifferentkindsoffoodinjustonestore.Somegroc

erystoresalsosellhouseholdgoodssuchaskitchenpaper,cleaningthings,anddiapers（尿布）.Agrocerystoreisaconvenientplaceto

shopforthekitchenandothers.Althoughitiscomfortableandrelaxingtoshopatagrocerystore,somepeopledecidetobuyt

heirfoodfromotherplaceslikefarmers’markets.Atafarmers’market,localfarmerssellthefoodstheygrowtocustomers.Thefoodsthey

selloftenincludefruits,vegetables,andmeats.Mostofthesefoodsarefreshlyharvested（收获）withnoman-madeadditions.Therear

eseveralwaysinwhichfarmers’marketsarelessconvenientthangrocerystores.Forexample,packedfoodsusuallyarenotso

ldatfarmers’markets.Besides,manyfarmersdonotacceptcredit（信用）cardsorchecks（支票）aspaymentfortheirgoods.Whati

smore,mostfarmers’marketsareonlyopenforbusinessonceortwiceeachweek.Thismakessomepeoplenotwanttoshopatfarmers'markets,butothersarewillingbecauseof

thefreshandlocalfoodthere.Decidingwhethertoshopforfoodatgrocerystoresoratfarmers’marketsisapersonalchoice.Thischoicereflectsaperson’svaluesabou

tlifeandaboutfood.Thosewhovalueconvenienceand（多样）willprobablychoosetoshopatagrocerystore.Peoplewhovaluefreshnessandenjoysupportinglocalfarmerswillpr

obablypreferthefarmers’markets.Luckily,mostcommunitiesprovidechoicesforbothkindsofshoppers.21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowin

gmaynotbesoldatafarmers’market?A.Apples.B.Potatoes.C.Beef.D.Kitchenpaper.22.WecanNOTinfer（推断）________fromParagr

aph3.A.grocerystoressellpackedfoodsB.peoplecanusecreditcardsaspaymentatgrocerystoresC.grocerystoressellfreshandlocalfoodwithnoman-ma

deadditionsD.grocerystoresareopenforbusinessmoreoftenthanfarmers’market23.InParagraphs,whydoesthewritermention

thatfarmers,markets“areonlyopenforbusinessonceortwiceeachweek?”A.Tocomplain（抱怨）aboutthebusinesstimeoffarmers’markets.B.Tohel

preaderslookforabetterfarmersmarket.C.Toexplainwhyfarmers’marketsarelessconvenientthangrocerystores.D.Tomakereadersbelievethatfarmers’marketsa

retoouncomfortabletovisit.24.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Ifpeoplewanttohavemorechoices,they’llprobablypreferg

rocerystores.B.Whereapersondecidestoshopdependsonhisorherpersonalvalues.C.Ifpeoplewanttosupportlocalfarmers,theyw

illprobablypreferfarmers’markets.D.Inmostcommunities,peoplecanchoosetoshopeitheratgrocerystoresoratfarmers’markets.25.Thewriter

writesthearticlemainlyto________.A.comparetwoplaceswherepeoplebuyfoodB.explainwhythesmartestpeopleshopatgrocerystoresC.m

akereadersbelievethatfarmers’marketsarebetterthangrocerystoresD.showthatpeopleshouldbejudged（评价）accordingtotheplaceswheretheybuyfood【答案】21.

D22.C23.C24.B25.A【解析】【分析】本文分别介绍了杂货店和农贸市场的优势和劣势，决定是去杂货店还是去农贸市场买食物是个人的选择。这种选择反映了一个人对生活和食物的价值观。【21题详解】细节理解题

。根据“Atafarmers’market,localfarmerssellthefoodstheygrowtocustomers.Thefoodstheyselloftenincludefruits,vegetable

s,andmeats”可知，农贸市场售卖水果，蔬菜和肉类，D选项“厨房用纸”不包括在内，故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“packedfoodsusuallyarenotsoldatfarmers’markets”“

manyfarmersdonotacceptcredit（信用）cardsorchecks”及“mostfarmers’marketsareonlyopenforbusinessonceortwiceeachweek”可知，从第三段我们可以推断出杂货店售卖有包装的食物

，人们可以在杂货店用信用卡支付，杂货店比农贸市场更常开门营业，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareseveralwaysinwhichfarmers’marketsarelessconvenientthangrocerystor

es”可知，这是在解释为什么农贸市场不如杂货店方便，故选C。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thischoicereflectsaperson’svaluesaboutlifeandaboutfood”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们一个人决定在哪里购物取决于他或

她的个人价值观，故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要对比了人们买东西的两个地点——杂货店和农贸市场的优势和劣势，故选A。DGalileoGalileiwasborninPisa,Italy,in1564.

Hisfathertaughtmusicwhilehismothercaredforkidsathome.Thefamilywasnotwealthy,butGalileo’sparentspaidforhimtogotosc

hool.AtfirstGalileoplannedtobecomeadoctor,buthechangedhismind.Helikedadifferentkindofscience—physics.InGalileo'stime,notmuc

hwasknownabouthowobjectsmoved.Centuriesearlier,aGreek（希腊人）namedAristotlehadwrittendownhisideasaboutmovements,andeveryoneseemedtob

elievethem.Galileoquestionedthoseideasanddidexperiments（实验）thatshowedhowthingsreallyworked.Forexample,Arist

otlethoughtthataheavierobjectwouldfallfasterthanalighteroneofthesamesizeandshape.Noonehadeverreallytestedthisidea.Itjustseemedtobetrue.Th

enGalileocamealong,droppedtwoballsfromahightower,anddiscoveredthattheyhitthegroundatthesametime!Inlateryears,Galileobecameinterestedinhowth

estarsandplanetsmove.Hewatchedtheskywithatelescope（望远镜）hebuilthimself.Onceagain,hesawthingsnoonehadeverseenbefore.Forexample,hesawthatt

hemoonwasnotsmooth.Thenhenoticedthatthesunhadspots（斑点）thatseemedtomove.Galileorealizedfromhisobservations（观察）thattheearth

wasmovingaroundthesun.APolish（波兰的）scientistnamedCopernicushadsaidthisrecently,butnoonebelievedhim.GalileoknewthatCopernicuswasright.Unluck

ily,Galileo'sannouncementgothimintotroublewiththeCatholicChurch.TheCatholicChurchsaidthattheearthwasatthecenteroftheuniverse（宇宙）withthesuntravel

ingaroundit.Thiswaswhatpeoplehadlongbelieved,butGalileosaiditwasuntrue.Sohewassenttoprison（监狱）.Hewassoonsetfree,butfortherestofhislifehehadtostayinhi

shouseandyard.Galileodiedin1642,buthisworkhelpedtochangetheworld.Heissometimescalledthefatherofmodernscience,becauseheshowedushowimportantitistolookc

arefullyatthingsandtotestoutideaswithexperiments.26.BothGalileoandCopernicusbelievedthat________.A.twoobjectsfallatthesamespeedB.themoonissmoothC

.theearthgoesaroundthesunD.theearthisthecenteroftheuniverse27.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat________.A.Galileo'spare

ntsdidn'tvaluetheeducationB.allofAristotle'sideaswereprovedtobewrongC.GalileoknewCopernicusandexchangedletterswithhimD.theCatholicChurchwasveryp

owerfulinGalileo'stime28.WhileGalileostayedathomeinhislateryears,hemostprobably________.A.learnedtoplaymusicB.begantopracticemedicineC.cont

inuedwithhisscienceexperimentsD.wrotebooksonmodernscience29.Accordingtothispassage,Galileoiscalled"thefatherofmodemscience"becausehe

________.A.wasbravetofightagainstthechurchB.questionedotherscientists1ideasC.builtatelescopetolookatthestarsandplanetsD.made

carefulobservationsandtestedhisideas30.Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A.MysteriesintheuniverseB.Gali

leo,fatherofmodernscienceC.“Isittrue?”—DifferentideasinscienceD.Greatmindssavedtheworld【答案】26.C27.D28.C29.D3

0.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述伽利略通过观察用实验证明世人的想法和观点是否正确，被人们成为“现代科学之父”。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Galileorealizedfromhisobservationsthatt

heearthwasmovingaroundthesun.…GalileoknewthatCopernicuswasright”可知伽利略通过观察意识到地球是绕着太阳转的，哥白尼也这样认为，伽利略知道哥白尼是对的。可知二人都认为地球是绕着太阳转的。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段

“Galileo'sannouncementgothimintotroublewiththeCatholicChurch.TheCatholicChurchsaidthattheearthwasatthecenteroftheu

niversewiththesuntravelingaroundit…Sohewassenttoprison”可知伽利略的宣言和天主教的看法起了冲突，后来被判入狱。可知天主教在当时很有势力。故选D。【28题详解】推理判

断题。根据第二段“Galileoquestionedthoseideasanddidexperimentsthatshowedhowthingsreallyworked”及第三段“fortherestofhislifehehadtos

tayinhishouseandyard”伽利略询问这些想法，做实验证明这些想法是否奏效，伽利略在生命晚期仍待在家，可知伽利略最有可能继续做他的科学实验。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“H

eissometimescalledthefatherofmodernsciencebecauseheshowedushowimportantitistolookcarefullyatthingsandtotestoutideas

withexperiments”他被称为“现代科学之父”是因为他向大家显示仔细观察事物，用实验测验自己的想法的重要性。故选D。【30题详解】标题概括题。根据最后一段“hisworkhelpedtochangetheworld.Heissometime

scalledthefatherofmodernscience11becauseheshowedushowimportantitistolookcarefullyatthingsandtotestoutideaswithexperiments”可知文章讲述伽利略通过观察用实

验证明世人的想法和观点是否正确，被人们成为“现代科学之父”。标题可概括为“Galileo,fatherofmodernscience”。故选B。第II卷（非选择题,共55分）四、听力填表（共5小题,计5分）录音中有一篇短文，听录音

两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）NOTE∶damage['dæmɪdʒ]n.&v.损害;毁坏TipstosaveawetphoneFirstGe

tthephone(46)____________thewaterasquicklyasyoucan.Next(47)____________thephonerightawaytostopwaterdamagingtheinsideofit.ThenDrytheoutside

ofthephoneandgently(48)____________toletthewaterinsidecomeout.AfterthatPutthephoneinaplasticboxoraplasti

cbagwithsomeuncooked(未煮过的)(49)_________init.Closetheboxorthebagsothataircan'tgetin,andleaveittherefor(50)______

_____.Whenit'stimetotakeitoutTryturningiton.Youmightbeluckyandfindthephoneisworkingwell.五、动词填空(共10小题,计10分

)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词).Sittingatthebedroomwindow,MelissawaswatchinghernewneighborLilyGreen.There,inthegarden

,Lily____31____(play)freelyandwildly,injeansandaT-shirt.“HowIwanttobelikeher!”Melissasighed(叹息),“ButI____

___always___32___(ask)tobealittleladyindresses.”Oneday,thedoorbellrang.Melissaandhermotheropenedthedoor.

TheywereMrsGreenandLily.LilystaredatMelissa,whowaswearingaprincessdresswithcrown（皇冠),asifshecamefroma

notherplanet.“Doyouwant___33___(come)andhavetea?”,saidMrsGreen.“Howkindofyou...,but...maybetomorrow,”saidMelissa’smother.AllnextdayM

elissaworriedaboutthetea.Whatwouldsheweartotheparty?HowwouldLilylaugh!Suddenly,shethrewallhersmartdressesontothefloorandjumpedonthem.Final

ly,sheputonheronlytrousersandaschoolT-shirt.Justthenhermothercamein.“What_______you___34___(do)there?”“Gettingdressedfortea!”saidMe

lissa.“Butyou’vespoiled(损坏)allyourlovelyclothes!”shoutedhermother.“Theyarenotmyclothes,theyareyours.”Me

lissashoutedback,“YouonlywantmetolooklikeYOURDOLL(玩偶)!ButIwon’t—noteveragain!”Withthesewords,she___35___(run)nextdoor.Lily

stareddownatherfromthetreehouse.“You___36___(look)differenttoday!Wouldyouliketobein?Ibet(敢说)you___37___(notget)uphere!”“Huh,thatseasy.”saidMelis

sa—andswungherselfquicklytothetop.Melissa’smotherwaswatchingfromtheGreens’kitchen,worriedandupset.“Meliss

awassonaughty(顽皮的),”sighedMelissa’smother,“Shehasspoiledallherprettyclothes.”“Oh?Andwhydoyouthinkshedidthat?”askedMrsGreen.“I...d

on’tknow,”saidMelissa’smother.“Maybeshejustdoesn’tlike___38___(look)likethat,”MrsGreensaid,“Maybeshejustwantstobeherse

lf.Don’tyouthinkwehavetoletourkidsjustbekids?”JustthenLilyandMelissaranintothekitchen,laughingloudly.“I_______never___3

9___(see)Melissalooksohappy.”thoughtMelissa’smother.Shefeltsorryforwhatshehaddonetoherdaughter.“I____

__never____40____(do)itlikebefore.”“Oh,Mum—You’rehere,”Melissasaid,lookingworried,“I…I’msorryabouttheclothes.FmsorryIwasso

naughty.”“Oh,butI’mnot.”Melissa’smotherreachedoutthearmsandhuggedher.【答案】31.wasplaying32.am;asked33.tocome34.are;doing35.ran36.

look37.can’tget38.looking##tolook39.have;seen40.will;do【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述梅利莎看到隔壁家小孩在花园里快乐玩耍，她不想再穿着裙子做淑女，于是跑到邻居家去。梅利莎的母亲看到女儿如此开心

，意识到自己之前那样要求自己女儿是不对的。【31题详解】句意：在花园里，莉莉穿着牛仔和衬衫，正在自由奔放地玩耍。根据“waswatching”及“There,inthegarden”可知表示过去那个时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时。主语是单数名词，动词“pla

y”的过去进行时形式是“wasplaying”。故填wasplaying。【32题详解】句意：但是我总是被要求像淑女一样穿着裙子。主语“I”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系。根据“always”可知讲述习惯性的动作，是一般现在时的被动形式。主语是“I”

,用“amasked”。故填am;asked。【33题详解】句意：你想要过来喝茶么?句子用“wanttodo”表示“想做某事”,表示“想来”用“wanttocome”。故填tocome。【34题详解】句意：你在那里做什么?句子表示“正在做某事”，可知是

现在进行时，主语是“you”，用“aredoing”。疑问句将“are”放主语前，主语后用“doing”。故填are;doing。【35题详解】句意：有了这些话，她跑到隔壁房。句子讲述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，用动词“run”的过去式“ran”。

故填ran。【36题详解】句意：今天你看起来很不同。句子表示状态用一般现在时，主语是“you”,表示“看起来”用系动词“look”。故填look。【37题详解】句意：我敢说你上不去那个地方。根据后文“that’seasy”及“swungherselfquicklytoth

etop”可知表达“不能到上面”，用情态动词的否定“can’t”和动词原“get”。故填can’tget。【38题详解】句意：可能她只是不喜欢像那样。句子用动词短语“likedoing”或“liketodo”表达“喜欢做某事”，用“looking”或“tolook”。故填lo

oking/tolook。【39题详解】句意：我从没看到梅利莎看起来如此开心。根据“never”及“Shefeltsorryforwhatshehaddonetoherdaughter”可知表达“从没看到过”，用动词的现在完成时，主语是“

I”，谓语动词用“havebeen”。故填have;seen。【40题详解】句意：我不会再和以前那样做了。根据“Shefeltsorryforwhatshehaddonetoherdaughter”可知表达“不会再那样做”，用一般将来时“willdo”。故填will;do。六、综合填空(共

10空,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Thesmellofpopcornwasintheair.Icouldhearkidslaughingandshouting.Peoplewereeverywhere!MyfamilyandIw

alkedaroundtheamusementpark,gettingsnacksandgoingonrides.Ilovedalmostalltypesofrides.Theo___41___ridesthatId

idn’tlikewereridesthatturnyouupside-down.Butmyeldersister,Laura,lovedthem.Whenwefinallywereneararidethatwentupside-down,shestar

tedaskingmetogowithher.ItoldherIdidn’tlikethoserides,butshekeptaskingb___42___shereallydidn’twanttogoalone.Iwasfeelingsympa

thy(同情)forher,soIstartedthinkingthatmaybeIs___43___gowithher,eventhoughIreallydon’tliketogoupside-down.Iturnedtomyparentsforh___

44___.“Matt,youareallowedtostandupforyourself.Ifsomethingmakesyoufeelreallyuncomfortable,youcantellpeoplen___45

___.It’sOKtotellLaurathatyouloveher,b___46___thatyoucan’tgowithherbecausegoingupside-downmakesyouuncomfortable.Be

strongbutkindwhenyoutellher,sothatshewillk___47___you’reserious.”Momsaid.“Idon’twanttomakeLauramadorsad,”

IrepliedtoMom,“andIdon’twanthertothinkI’mbeingmean.”“There’sad___48___betweenbeingaggressive(有攻击性的)andbeingassertive(坚决主张的).Sayi

ng‘no’doesn’tmeanyouarewillingtohurtherfeelings.You’rejustlisteningtoyourownfeelingstomakesureyoustaysafe.”Momanswered.“Thes___49___goe

sforLaura.Ifyouaskhertoarmwrestle(角力)andshedoesn’tfeelcomfortable,she’sallowedtosay‘no’,too.Weareallallowedtostandupforourselves.”“Thanks,Mom.”Isa

id.ItoldLaurathatIloveherandliketodothingswithher,butthattheupside-downridesmakemeuncomfortablebecausetheyscareme.Shewassad,butwentont

heridebyh___50___andwasreallyhappywhenitwasover.Wehadagreatrestofthedayattheamusementpark!【答案】41.(o)nly42.(b)ecause

43.(s)hould44.(h)elp45.(n)o46.(b)ut47.(k)now48.(d)ifference49.(s)ame50.(h)erself【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去游乐场玩时，姐姐Laura想让作者陪她去玩一个娱

乐项目，但是作者不喜欢这个，妈妈告诉作者如果这件事让自己不舒服，可以跟对方说“不”，最后作者遵循了自己内心的想法，拒绝了Laura的请求。【41题详解】句意：我唯一不喜欢的是那些把你翻个底朝天的东西。根据“Ilovedalmostalltypesofrides”及首字母，可知，大

部分都喜欢，唯一不喜欢的就是翻个底朝天的那种，only表示“唯一的”符合，故填(o)nly。【42题详解】句意：但她一直在问，因为她真的不想一个人去。“butshekeptasking”与“shereallydidn’twanttogoalon

e”是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。【43题详解】句意：所以我开始想也许我应该和她一起去。在Laura百般的请求下，作者觉得自己应该和她一起去，情态动词should表

示“应该”，故填(s)hould。【44题详解】句意：我向父母求助。作者不喜欢去玩这个，但是Laura一直在求她，所以她向父母求助，turntosbforhelp“向某人求助”，故填(h)elp。【45题详解】句意：如果某件事让你感到非常不舒服，你可以对别人说不。根据“

Ifsomethingmakesyoufeelreallyuncomfortable”及首字母，可知，如果自己感觉不舒服，可以对别人说“不”，故填(n)o。【46题详解】句意：你可以告诉Laura你爱她，但你不能和她一

起去，因为上下颠倒会让你不舒服。“tellLaurathatyouloveher”与“thatyoucan’tgowithherbecausegoingupside-downmakesyouuncomfort

able”是转折关系，故填(b)ut。【47题详解】句意：这样她就会知道你是认真的。根据“Bestrongbutkindwhenyoutellher”可知，坚决但友善地告诉对方自己的想法，让对方知道自己是认真的，know“

知道”符合，will后接动词原形，故填(k)now。【48题详解】句意：咄咄逼人和坚决主张是有区别的。根据“There’sa…betweenbeingaggressive(有攻击性的)andbeingass

ertive”及首字母，可知，妈妈向她解释在这两种之间还是有不同之处的，difference“差异”符合，故填(d)ifference。【49题详解】句意：Laura也是如此。根据“Ifyouaskhertoarmwrestle(角力)andshedoes

n’tfeelcomfortable,she’sallowedtosay‘no’,too”可知，对于Laura也是一样的，same“同样的”符合，故填(s)ame。【50题详解】句意：她很伤心，但还是自

己去了。根据“Shewassad,butwentontheride”可知，虽然对于作者不能陪她一起去感到难过，但她还是自己去了，byoneself表示“独自”，根据主语she可知，此空应填反身代词herself，故填(h)erself。七、阅读表达(共5小题,计

10分)阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。Pigsaremisunderstood(误解).Somepeoplethinkofthemaslazyandstupid.Didyouknowthatpigsareverysmart?Pigsaresmarterthanmostpetsandwi

ldanimals.3Expertssaythatpigsareeasiertotrainthandogsandcats.Wouldyouwantapigforapet?Keepingapetpigisfun,butitiswork.Pigsliketogofor

walkslikeadog.Wouldyouliketowalkapigdownyourstreet?Theycanbetrainedtodotricks,andtheyliketobepetted.Theyusuallygetalongwithotherpets.Pet

pigsmustbekeptonadiet(节食).Theyliketoeatlikehogs(肉猪)!4Anadultpetpigshouldnotweighmorethan150pounds.Butmanyweighupto300

poundsbecauseofoverfeeding.Pigsaresomeofthecleanestanimalsontheearth.Theycanlearntousealittlelikeacat.Manyliveinhousesandapartments.Buttheycan

getintheway.Pigshaveagoodsenseofsmell.Theyhelpfindtruffles(松露）intheforests.Theseplantssellforhighprices.Sothepigsar

evaluedfortheirwork.Besidespork（meatfrompigs）,pigsprovideuswithmanyusefulproducts.Pighairisusedtomakehairbrushes

andfurniture（家具）.Someofpigpartscanbeusedtohelpsickpeople.Pigsarefoundineverypartoftheworld.Theyservemanyusefulp

urposes.Theycanworkasguardslikedogs.IntheUnitedStates,twopigswerekepttoguardthegateonthefarm,whichworkedreallywell.A.

根据短文内容简耍回答问题。51.Accordingtothepassage,whatgoodqualitiesdopigshave?___________________________________________________________52.Chooseonegoodq

ualityofpigsandgivesomeexamplestoprove（证明）it.___________________________________________________________B

.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。53.________________________________________________________54.___________________________

_____________________________C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。55.________________________________________________________【答案】51.T

heyaresmart,clean,useful.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.52.（l）Theyaresmart.Forexample,①theycanbetrainedtodotricks,②theycanlearntousealitterboxlikea

cat,③theycanworkasguardslikedogs,④theyaresmarterthanmostpetsandwildanimals,⑤theyareeasiertotrainthandogsandcats.（2）Theyarec

lean.Forexample,theycanlearntousealitterboxlikeacat.（3）Pigshaveagoodsenseofsmell.Forexample,theycanhe

lpfindtrufflesintheforests.（4）Theyareuseful,Forexample,①theycanprovideuswithpork,②pighaircanbeusedtomakehairbrushesandfurniture,③s

omeofpigpartscanbeusedtohelpsickpeople,④theycanworkasguardslikedogs.53.专家说,猪要比狗和猫更容易训练。54.—头成年宠物猪体重不应超过15磅。55.（l）Pigs/Smartpigs/Pigsaresmart（2

）Pigsareuseful/Pigsareclean【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍猪好的品质来解开人们对猪的误解，以及养宠物猪需要注意哪些方面。【51题详解】根据“Pigsaresmarterthanmostpetsandwildanimals”“Pigsaresomeofthecleane

stanimalsontheearth”“Pigshaveagoodsenseofsmell”及“Besidespork（meatfrompigs）,pigsprovideuswithmanyusefulproducts…”可知，猪好的

品质有：它们很聪明，干净和有用的。它们有很好的嗅觉，故填Theyaresmart,clean,useful.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.【52题详解】根据“Pigsaresmarterthanmo

stpetsandwildanimals”“Theycanbetrainedtodotricks”“Theycanlearntousealittlelikeacat”“Theycanworkasguardslikedogs”及“Expertssaythatpigsareeasi

ertotrainthandogsandcats”可知，猪比大多数宠物和野生动物都聪明，例如他们可以被训练做一些把戏，它们可以学会像猫一样使用猫砂盒，它们可以像狗一样当警卫，它们比大多数宠物和野生动物都要聪明，它们比狗和

猫容易训练。根据“Pigsaresomeofthecleanestanimalsontheearth”及“Theycanlearntousealittlelikeacat”可知，猪很干净，例如它们可以学会像猫一样使用猫砂盒。根据“Pigshaveagoodsenseofsmell”及“Theyhe

lpfindtruffles(松露）intheforests”可知，猪有很好的嗅觉，例如它们可以帮助找到森林里的松露。根据“Besidespork（meatfrompigs）,pigsprovideuswithmanyusefulpro

ducts.Pighairisusedtomakehairbrushesandfurniture（家具）.Someofpigpartscanbeusedtohelpsickpeople”及“Theycanworkasguardslikedogs”可知，猪很有用，例如它们可以给我们提供

猪肉，猪毛可以用来做毛刷和家具，猪的一些器官可以用来帮助生病的人，可以像狗一样当警卫。故填（l）Theyaresmart.Forexample,①theycanbetrainedtodotricks,②theycanlearntousealitterboxlikeacat,③theycanw

orkasguardslikedogs,④theyaresmarterthanmostpetsandwildanimals,⑤theyareeasiertotrainthandogsandcats.（2）Theyareclean.Forexamp

le,theycanlearntousealitterboxlikeacat.（3）Pigshaveagoodsenseofsmell.Forexample,theycanhelpfindtrufflesintheforests.（4）Theyareuseful.Forexample,

①theycanprovideuswithpork,②pighaircanbeusedtomakehairbrushesandfurniture,③someofpigpartscanbeusedtohelpsickpeople,④theycanworkasguardslik

edogs.【53题详解】experts“专家”；say“说”；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；pigs“猪”；easiertotrain“更容易训练”；than“比”；dogsandcats“狗和猫”，故填：专家说,猪要比狗和猫更容易训练。【54题详解】ana

dultpetdog“一个成年宠物猪”；shouldnot“不应该”；weigh“重量”；morethan150pounds“超过15磅”，故填：—头成年宠物猪体重不应超过15磅。【55题详解】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了猪聪明，

干净，有用等这些好的品质，故填（l）Pigs/Smartpigs/Pigsaresmart（2）Pigsareuseful/Pigsareclean。八、书面表达（共1题,计20分）56.生活中,我们常会

遇到这样的情况:当有人向你提出请求时,答应他（say“yes”）,违背自己的意愿;拒绝他（say“no”）,又担心伤害感情,左右为难。你是如何处理这种情况的？结合一次自身经历,谈谈你的经验教训。请先补全题目,然后写一篇100词左右的短文。要求:1.短文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信

息。2.照抄试卷内容不得分。Isaid“___________”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Isaid“no”Lastmonth,wehadamathtest.Wh

ileIwasworkingcarefully,myfriendTonywantedtocopymyanswers.Thoughitwasdifficulttorefusehim,Isaid"no".This

madehimangry.Afterthetest,Iexplainedthereasonstohim.Weshouldgetwhatwewantbyworkinghard,notbycheating.Anda

lso,gettinggoodgradesthiswaydoesn'tmeanyouhavegottheknowledge.Ipromisedtohelphimwithhisstudy.Hewasverythankful.Now,h

eisdoingbetterandbetterwithmyhelp.IamhappywithwhatIdid.Saying"no"maybedifficultbutitcanleadtoabettersolution.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属

于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求自身的经历，并讲述自己的感受。2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作；时态采用一般过去时为主；讲述自己拒绝他人的经历叙述完整，条理清晰。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com