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二O二一年东营市初中学业水平考试英语试题（总分120分考试时间120分钟）注意事项:1.本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题,65分；第卷为非选择题,55分,共120分。2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后,试卷和

答题卡一并收回。3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项,试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。4.听力填表题为第II卷的第四大题。第I卷（选择题,共65分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小

题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Ithinkso.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Yes,butonlyalittle.2.A.It's8848.86metershigh.B.Yes,

it'sveryhigh.C.It'shigher.3.A.You'reright.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.Yes,Iagree.4.A.Badluck.B.Noproblem.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.5.A.Thankyouverymuch.B.Iagreewithyou.

C.Nevermind.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Pop.B.R

ock.C.Countrymusic.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Relatives.8.WhencanBettyprobabl

ygotothepartytomorrow?A.At2:30p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At3:30p.m.9.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?AWindy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.10.Wherearetheyg

oingtomeet?A,Outsidethetheatre.B.Inabookstore.C.Inarestaurant.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）NOTE:gadget['gædʒɪt

]n.小装置11.HowmuchwasAmy'stickettothegadgetshow?A.$15.B.$10.C.$5.12.HowdidAmygototheshow?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byundergroun

d.13.WhatdidAmylikebest?A.TheGamesHall.B.TheTestSpace.C.The5DTheatre.14.WhattimedidAmygetthere?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.Atl

l:30.15.HowdidAmydealwithherlunch?A.Shetookapicnic.B.Shehadasandwichatacafe.C.Shegotahotmealattherestaurant（注意∶请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）二、单项选择（共10小

题,计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Thesignmeansthatwemustslowdownanddrive________neartheschool.A.quietlyB.qu

icklyC.carefullyD.seriously【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“减速慢行”的这个标志意味着在学校附近，我们必须减速，小心驾驶。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；care

fully仔细地；seriously严肃地。根据“slowdown”及“neartheschool”可知，这个标志提醒我们在学校附近要小心驾驶，故选C。2.—Judy,whyisyourdogbarking（吠叫）atthemirror?—Be

causeitcan’trecognize（认出）________inthemirror.A.meB.itC.youD.itself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Judy，你的狗为什么对着镜子叫？——因为它在镜子里认不出自己。考查代词辨析。me我；it它；

you你；itself它自己。根据“Becauseitcan'trecognize（认出）…inthemirror”可知，狗在镜子里认不出它自己，故选D。3.Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes________theywonder

whatisinside.A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.though【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道盒子里装的是什么。考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；unless除非；tho

ugh尽管。“Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes”与“theywonderwhatisinside”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。4.Dietdrinks(低热量

饮料)arenotquiteas_________asyouthink.Itisreportedthatdrinkingtoomanyofthemmightleadtoillness.A.helpfulB.healthyC.

popularD.delicious【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：低热量饮料不像你想象的那么健康。据报道，喝太多可能导致疾病。考查形容词。helpful有益的；healthy健康的；popular受欢迎的；delicious美

味的。根据下文“drinkingtoomanyofthemmightleadtoillness”可知，低热量饮料不像人们想象的那么健康。故选B。5.—I’vegota“C”intheEnglishtest.C

anyougivemesome________?—Ofcourse.Ithinkreadingcanhelp.A.messagesB.informationC.suggestionsD.instructions【答案】C【解析

】【分析】【详解】句意：——英语测试我得了“C”，你能给我一些建议么？——当然可以。我认为阅读可以有所帮助。考查名词。messages消息；information信息；suggestions建议；instructions说明。根据“I'vegota‘C’intheEng

lishtest”可知表示“给一些建议”，用短语“givesb.suggestions”。故选C。6.—WhatagreatsuccessthefilmHi,Mumhasmade!—That’strue.Sofarithas_

_______tensofmillionsofpeopletogotothecinema.A.attractedB.expectedC.requestedD.encouraged【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——电影《你好，李焕英》取得了巨大的成功！——确实如此。到目前为止，它已经吸引了数千

万人去电影院。考查动词辨析。attracted吸引；expected期待；requested要求；encouranged鼓励。根据“WhatagreatsuccessthefilmHi,Mumhasmade”及“Sofarithas…tensofmillionsofpeop

letogotothecinema.”可知，这部电影很成功，吸引了许多人去观看，故选A。7.—Fourchildrenwerewalkingunderasmallumbrella.________ofthemgotwet.Canyouguesswhy?—Becau

seitwasnotraining!A.AllB.NoneC.MostD.Some【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——四个孩子在一把小伞下走着。他们都没有淋湿。你能猜到原因吗？——因为没有下雨！考查代词辨析。All都；None一个也没有；Most大部分；Some一些。根据“o

fthemgotwet”及“Becauseitwasnotraining”可知，因为没有下雨，所以这四个人都没有被淋湿，故选B。8.Lifeisn'talwaysperfect,butit'suptoyoutomakeyourlife________.A.betterB.rich

erC.easierD.busier【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：生活不会总是完美的，但是让你的生活更好是由你来决定。考查形容词比较级。better更好；richer更富有；easier更容易；busier更忙。根据“it'suptoyoutomakeyourlife

”可知表达“让生活更好”，用比较级“better”。故选A。9.TheTokyoOlympicswillbeheldfromJuly23toAug8.Chineseathletes（运动员）will_______155events.A.

takepartinB.takecareofC.takeprideinD.payattentionto【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：东京奥运会将在7月23日到8月8日举行。中国运动员将参加155项赛事。考查动词短语。takepartin参与；takecareof照顾；takep

ridein以……而自豪；payattentionto注意。根据“Chineseathletes”及“155events”可知表达“参与”，用动词短语“takepartin”。故选A。10.—I'msadtohearthatYuanLongpingpassedaway.—SoamI.Welo

stahero.His_______onhybrid（杂交）ricehelpedChinesepeoplesolvetheproblemofeating.A.surveysB.reportsC.researchesD.ach

ievements【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我听说袁隆平去世了感到很悲伤。——我也是。我们失去了一位英雄。他对杂交水稻的成就帮助中国人解决了吃饭的问题。考查名词。surveys调查；reports报告；research

es研究；achievements成就。根据“onhybridrice”可知讲述的是袁隆平的成就，用名词“achievements”。故选D。三、阅读理解（共20小题,计40分）阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。HiVince,It’sbeenawhilesincewegotintouchlasttime.Howhasyoursemester（学期）been?Iwanttosendyo

uanemailtoletyouknowhowthingshavebeengoingduringmysemesterabroadhereinMalaga,Spain（西班牙）.I’vealreadybeenhereforseveralweeks,

andIfeellikeIamfinallyadapting（适应）totheculture.I’malsospeakingthelanguagebetter.IarrivedhereonSeptember1st.Theweatherhasbeenverynice.Eve

nthoughit’sOctober,it’sstillrathersunnyandwarm.Infact,IwenttothebeachandswamintheMediterraneanSea（地中海）earlie

rtoday.Iamlivingwithaverywelcominghostfamily.Ihavemyownprivatebedroom.Weeatbreakfast,lunch,anddinnertogether.OnSundays,we

haveabighome-cookedpaellaforlunch.InSpain,lunchisusuallythebiggestmealoftheday.It’salsoverycommonfort

hepeopletotakeamiddaynaprightafterabigmeal.Iamactuallyjustwakingupfrommynaprightnow!Onweekdays,Itakeclassesatthelocaluniversity.There,Imetseveralnati

ve（本国的）Spanishspeakers.Theyhavebeenverykindandpatientwithme.Atfirst,itIwasdifficultformetounderstandtheirSpanish,butnowIunderstandmostof

ourconversations.TheysaythatmySpanishhasimprovedalotsincewefirstmet.Now,Iammoreconfident（自信的）tousethelanguageinotherplaceslikestoresandrestaurants.I

amsogladthatIdecidedtospendthesemesterhereinSpain.Tomorrow,October12th,isSpain’sNationalDay.Wewillhaveafive-dayholiday.Agroupofmyfri

endsandIaregoingtotraveltoFranceforfourdays.It’ssoeasyandinexpensivetotravelinternationallyinEurope.Iloveit!Ilookforwardtohearin

gfromyousoon.Dostayintouchmoreoften.Perhapsyoucouldevencometovisit!Whatdoyouthink?Bestwishes,Alfred11.WhyisA

lfredwritingtoVince?A.TotellVinceabouthislifeabroad.B.TosharesomeinformationabouttheweatherinMalaga.

C.TointroducetheSpanishculture.D.ToinviteVincetovisitSpain.12.Theunderlinedword“paella”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________.A.adishB.asna

ckC.adessertD.adrink13.HowlonghasAlfredbeeninSpain?A.Onesemester.B.Aboutonemonth.C.Fourdays.D.Nearlysixweeks.14.Fromthepassage,wecanknow

thatAlfred________.A.swimseverydayB.doesn’tliketakinganapC.hasmadegreatprogressinhisSpanishD.oftentravelsinEurope15.

AlfredthinkshislifeinSpainis_______.A.tiringB.enjoyableC.difficultD.convenient【答案】11.A12.A13.D14.C15

.B【解析】【分析】本文是Alfred写信向Vince介绍自己在西班牙马拉加的留学生活。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttosendyouanemailtoletyouknowhowthingshavebe

engoingduringmysemesterabroadhereinMalaga,Spain”可知，写信的目的是让对方了解自己在马拉加的留学生活，故选A。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据“wehaveabighome-cookedpaellaforlunch”可知，这是

在介绍午餐吃的一道菜，所以paella与“adish”同义，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“IarrivedhereonSeptember1st”及“Tomorrow,October12th,isSpai

n’sNationalDay”可推断，Alfred到了近六周，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheysaythatmySpanishhasimprovedalotsincewefirstmet”可知，

Alfred在西班牙语上进步很大，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’vealreadybeenhereforseveralweeks,andIfeellikeIamfinallyadapting（适应）totheculture”及“I

loveit”等句子，可以看出作者很享受自己的留学生活，故选B。BItjusthadn’tbeenaverygoodweek.OnTuesday,Sam’sfatherlosthisjob.ThenonWednesday,Sam’

smotherannouncedthattherent（房租）ontheirapartmentwasgoingup.NowitwasFriday,andSamreceivedaninvitationfromRosatoherbir

thdayparty.SamknewRosafromAdventure（冒险）Club.HeknewhewouldenjoyRosa’sparty,buthedidn’twanttogowithoutagift.Whatcouldhepossiblybuyherwiththel

ittlebitofmoneyhehad?Samknewhecouldn’taskMomorDadforanymoney—notthisweek!Laterthatafternoon,Samnoticedasecond-hand

booksalegoingon.Hewentthereandhadaquicklook.Twobookscaughthiseye.ThefirstwasacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods,andthesecondwasabooka

boutwomenexplorers（探险家）.“Rosawouldlikethese,”Samthought,“butwoulditbetacky（蹩脚的）togivehersecond-handbooksforherbirthday?”Samdecidedthatas

econd-handgiftwasbetterthannogiftatall.Besides,Rosasupportedrecyclinginabigway.So,shewouldprobablylikeit.Withhis

lastdollar,Samboughtthebooksandwenthome.Hefeltalittlebetter.ThepartywasonSaturday.Rosaopenedallhergiftsandthankedeveryoneforthenicethingstheyhadgive

nher.Shepaused（停顿）whensheopenedSam’sgift,whichmadehimwonderifshelikedthebooks,butnothingwassaid.WhenSamgothome,heopenedhise-mailandfoundthis

notefromRosa.DearSam,OfallthegiftsIreceivedtoday,yourswasthenicest.HowdidyouknowIwouldloveabookaboutwomenexplorersandacookbookofPuertoRicanfo

ods?NowIhavesomethingtoreadthatwillinspiremetofollowmydreamofbecominganadventurer,andIhaveabookthatIcan

sharewithmygrandmother.Sheisgettingolderandwantstobesurehergranddaughterknowshowtomakethe-wonderfulfoodsofPuertoRico.Thankyou

somuch.Love,Rosa.Theweekturnedouttobeagoodoneafterall.16.Whatisthemainprobleminthisstory?A.Sam’sfatherwasout

ofwork.B.Sam’sfamilywouldpaymorerentontheirapartment.C.Samwasn’tinvitedtoRosa’sbirthdayparty.D.Samthoughthedidn’thaveeno

ughmoneytobuyRosaagift.17.WhichwordbestdescribesSam?A.Brave.B.Thoughtful（考虑周到的）.C.Silly.D.Mean.18.WhywasRosasohappyw

iththecookbook?A.Hergrandmotherlovedbooksaboutcooking.B.Shedreamedofbecomingagreatcook.C.ShehadnevertastedPuertoRicanfoodsbefore.D.Sh

ewantedtomakehergrandmotherhappybylearningtocookPuertoRicanfoods.19.Afterreadingthethank-younotefromRosa,Samwillmostprobably_________.A.writeba

cktoRosathatheisgladshelikesthebooksB.askRosatolendhimthebooksC.buyRosamorebooksD.learntocookPuertoRicanfoods20.Whichsayingbestexpressesthethem

eofthisstory?A.Loveme,lovemydog.B.Thebestthingsinlifearefree.C.It’sthethought（心思）thatcounts（有价值）.D.Ag

oodfriendislikeamirror.【答案】16.D17.B18.D19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Sam在经历了父亲失去工作，母亲说房租要上涨，又收到了Rosa生日派对的邀请，他想给Rosa准备一个礼物，最终选择了一本书送给Rosa，在派对结束后收到了Rosa感谢的

信件，他觉得这周结果还是不错的。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Samknewhecouldn’taskMomorDadforanymoney—notthisweek”可知，这个故事里最主要的问题是Sam认为他没有钱给Ros

a买礼物，故选D。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Samdecidedthatasecond-handgiftwasbetterthannogiftatall.Besides,Rosasupportedrecycling

inabigway.So,shewouldprobablylikeit”可知，Sam在自己没有多少钱的情况下，还是尽量选了一本Rosa喜欢读的书送给她作为生日礼物，由此可见Sam考虑很周到，故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheisgettingolderandwantstobe

surehergranddaughterknowshowtomakethe-wonderfulfoodsofPuertoRico”可知，Rosa喜欢的原因是在于她想通过学习做波多黎各菜让祖母高兴，故选D。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“OfallthegiftsIreceivedtoday,yo

urswasthenicest”可推断，在收到了Rosa的感谢信之后，Sam应回信很开心Rosa喜欢他送的礼物，故选A。【20题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Sam在没有多少钱的情况下，还是花心思为Rosa选择了一本她很喜欢

的书，让Sam和Rosa觉得这个礼物很有意义和价值，故选C。CWhenmostpeopledecidetobuyfood,theygotoagrocerystore.Grocerystoressellmanydifferentkindsoffoodinjuston

estore.Somegrocerystoresalsosellhouseholdgoodssuchaskitchenpaper,cleaningthings,anddiapers（尿布）.Agroc

erystoreisaconvenientplacetoshopforthekitchenandothers.Althoughitiscomfortableandrelaxingtoshopatagrocerystor

e,somepeopledecidetobuytheirfoodfromotherplaceslikefarmers’markets.Atafarmers’market,localfarmerssellthefoodstheygrowtocustomers.Thefoodsthey

selloftenincludefruits,vegetables,andmeats.Mostofthesefoodsarefreshlyharvested（收获）withnoman-madeadditions.Thereareseveralwaysinwhic

hfarmers’marketsarelessconvenientthangrocerystores.Forexample,packedfoodsusuallyarenotsoldatfarmers’markets.Besides

,manyfarmersdonotacceptcredit（信用）cardsorchecks（支票）aspaymentfortheirgoods.Whatismore,mostfarmers’marketsareon

lyopenforbusinessonceortwiceeachweek.Thismakessomepeoplenotwanttoshopatfarmers'markets,butothersarewillingbecauseofthefreshan

dlocalfoodthere.Decidingwhethertoshopforfoodatgrocerystoresoratfarmers’marketsisapersonalchoice.Thischo

icereflectsaperson’svaluesaboutlifeandaboutfood.Thosewhovalueconvenienceand（多样）willprobablychoosetoshopatagrocerystore

.Peoplewhovaluefreshnessandenjoysupportinglocalfarmerswillprobablypreferthefarmers’markets.Luckily,mostcommunitiesprovidechoicesforb

othkindsofshoppers.21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmaynotbesoldatafarmers’market?A.Apples.B.Potatoes.C.B

eef.D.Kitchenpaper.22.WecanNOTinfer（推断）________fromParagraph3.A.grocerystoressellpackedfoodsB.peoplecanusecreditcardsaspaym

entatgrocerystoresC.grocerystoressellfreshandlocalfoodwithnoman-madeadditionsD.grocerystoresareopenforbusinessmoreoftenthanfarmers’

market23.InParagraphs,whydoesthewritermentionthatfarmers,markets“areonlyopenforbusinessonceortwiceeachweek?”A.Tocomp

lain（抱怨）aboutthebusinesstimeoffarmers’markets.B.Tohelpreaderslookforabetterfarmersmarket.C.Toexplainwhyfarmers’mark

etsarelessconvenientthangrocerystores.D.Tomakereadersbelievethatfarmers’marketsaretoouncomfortabletovisit.24.What’sthemainideaofth

elastparagraph?A.Ifpeoplewanttohavemorechoices,they’llprobablyprefergrocerystores.B.Whereapersondecidestoshopdep

endsonhisorherpersonalvalues.C.Ifpeoplewanttosupportlocalfarmers,theywillprobablypreferfarmers’markets.D.Inmostcommunities,peoplecanchoosetoshopei

theratgrocerystoresoratfarmers’markets.25.Thewriterwritesthearticlemainlyto________.A.comparetwoplaceswherepeoplebuyfoodB.explainwhythe

smartestpeopleshopatgrocerystoresC.makereadersbelievethatfarmers’marketsarebetterthangrocerystoresD.showthatpeoplesh

ouldbejudged（评价）accordingtotheplaceswheretheybuyfood【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.B25.A【解析】【分析】本文分别介绍了杂货店和农贸市场的优势和劣势，

决定是去杂货店还是去农贸市场买食物是个人的选择。这种选择反映了一个人对生活和食物的价值观。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atafarmers’market,localfarmerssellthefoodstheygrowtocustomers.The

foodstheyselloftenincludefruits,vegetables,andmeats”可知，农贸市场售卖水果，蔬菜和肉类，D选项“厨房用纸”不包括在内，故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“packedfoodsu

suallyarenotsoldatfarmers’markets”“manyfarmersdonotacceptcredit（信用）cardsorchecks”及“mostfarmers’marketsareonlyopen

forbusinessonceortwiceeachweek”可知，从第三段我们可以推断出杂货店售卖有包装的食物，人们可以在杂货店用信用卡支付，杂货店比农贸市场更常开门营业，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareseveralwaysinwhichfarmers’m

arketsarelessconvenientthangrocerystores”可知，这是在解释为什么农贸市场不如杂货店方便，故选C。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thischoicereflectsaperson’svaluesab

outlifeandaboutfood”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们一个人决定在哪里购物取决于他或她的个人价值观，故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要对比了人们买东西的两个地点——杂货店和农贸市场的优势和劣势，故选A。DGalileoGal

ileiwasborninPisa,Italy,in1564.Hisfathertaughtmusicwhilehismothercaredforkidsathome.Thefamilywasnotwealthy,butGalileo’sparentspai

dforhimtogotoschool.AtfirstGalileoplannedtobecomeadoctor,buthechangedhismind.Helikedadifferentkindofscience—physics.InGalileo'stime,notmuchwasknowna

bouthowobjectsmoved.Centuriesearlier,aGreek（希腊人）namedAristotlehadwrittendownhisideasaboutmovements,andeveryoneseem

edtobelievethem.Galileoquestionedthoseideasanddidexperiments（实验）thatshowedhowthingsreallyworked.Forexample,Aristotlethought

thataheavierobjectwouldfallfasterthanalighteroneofthesamesizeandshape.Noonehadeverreallytestedthisidea.Itjustseemedtobe

true.ThenGalileocamealong,droppedtwoballsfromahightower,anddiscoveredthattheyhitthegroundatthesametime!Inlatery

ears,Galileobecameinterestedinhowthestarsandplanetsmove.Hewatchedtheskywithatelescope（望远镜）hebuilthimself.Onceagain,hesawthin

gsnoonehadeverseenbefore.Forexample,hesawthatthemoonwasnotsmooth.Thenhenoticedthatthesunhadspots（斑点）thatseemedtomove.Galileorealizedfrom

hisobservations（观察）thattheearthwasmovingaroundthesun.APolish（波兰的）scientistnamedCopernicushadsaidthisrecently,butnoonebelievedhim.Gal

ileoknewthatCopernicuswasright.Unluckily,Galileo'sannouncementgothimintotroublewiththeCatholicChurch.TheCatholicChurchsaidthattheear

thwasatthecenteroftheuniverse（宇宙）withthesuntravelingaroundit.Thiswaswhatpeoplehadlongbelieved,butGalileosaiditwasuntrue.Sohewassenttoprison（监狱

）.Hewassoonsetfree,butfortherestofhislifehehadtostayinhishouseandyard.Galileodiedin1642,buthisworkhelpedtochange

theworld.Heissometimescalledthefatherofmodernscience,becauseheshowedushowimportantitistolookcarefullyatthingsandtotestoutideaswithexperim

ents.26.BothGalileoandCopernicusbelievedthat________.A.twoobjectsfallatthesamespeedB.themoonissmoothC.theearthgoesar

oundthesunD.theearthisthecenteroftheuniverse27.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat________.A.Galileo'sparentsdidn'tvalu

etheeducationB.allofAristotle'sideaswereprovedtobewrongC.GalileoknewCopernicusandexchangedletterswithhimD.theCatholicChurchwas

verypowerfulinGalileo'stime28.WhileGalileostayedathomeinhislateryears,hemostprobably________.A.learnedtoplaymusicB.beganto

practicemedicineC.continuedwithhisscienceexperimentsD.wrotebooksonmodernscience29.Accordingtothispassage,Galileoiscalled"the

fatherofmodemscience"becausehe________.A.wasbravetofightagainstthechurchB.questionedotherscientists1ideasC.builtate

lescopetolookatthestarsandplanetsD.madecarefulobservationsandtestedhisideas30.Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A.My

steriesintheuniverseB.Galileo,fatherofmodernscienceC.“Isittrue?”—DifferentideasinscienceD.Greatmindssavedtheworld【答案】

26.C27.D28.C29.D30.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述伽利略通过观察用实验证明世人的想法和观点是否正确，被人们成为“现代科学之父”。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Galileorealizedfromhisob

servationsthattheearthwasmovingaroundthesun.…GalileoknewthatCopernicuswasright”可知伽利略通过观察意识到地球是绕着太阳转的，哥白尼也这样认为，伽利略知道哥白尼是对的。可知二人都

认为地球是绕着太阳转的。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Galileo'sannouncementgothimintotroublewiththeCatholicChurch.TheCatholicChurchsaidthattheearthwasatthecente

roftheuniversewiththesuntravelingaroundit…Sohewassenttoprison”可知伽利略的宣言和天主教的看法起了冲突，后来被判入狱。可知天主教在当时很有势力。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Galileoquestionedthos

eideasanddidexperimentsthatshowedhowthingsreallyworked”及第三段“fortherestofhislifehehadtostayinhishouseandyard”伽利略询问这些想法，做实验证明这些想法是否奏效，伽利略在

生命晚期仍待在家，可知伽利略最有可能继续做他的科学实验。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Heissometimescalledthefatherofmodernsciencebecauseheshowedushowimportantitistolookcarefullyat

thingsandtotestoutideaswithexperiments”他被称为“现代科学之父”是因为他向大家显示仔细观察事物，用实验测验自己的想法的重要性。故选D。【30题详解】标题概括题。根据最后一段“hi

sworkhelpedtochangetheworld.Heissometimescalledthefatherofmodernscience11becauseheshowedushowimportantitistolookcarefullyatthingsa

ndtotestoutideaswithexperiments”可知文章讲述伽利略通过观察用实验证明世人的想法和观点是否正确，被人们成为“现代科学之父”。标题可概括为“Galileo,fatherofmodernscience”。故选B。第II卷（非选择题,共

55分）四、听力填表（共5小题,计5分）录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）NOTE∶damage['dæmɪdʒ]n

.&v.损害;毁坏TipstosaveawetphoneFirstGetthephone(46)____________thewaterasquicklyasyoucan.Next(47)____________thephonerightawaytostopwaterdamagingthei

nsideofit.ThenDrytheoutsideofthephoneandgently(48)____________toletthewaterinsidecomeout.AfterthatPutthephoneinaplasticboxoraplasticbagwit

hsomeuncooked(未煮过的)(49)_________init.Closetheboxorthebagsothataircan'tgetin,andleaveittherefor(50)___________.Whenit'stimetotakeitoutTryturn

ingiton.Youmightbeluckyandfindthephoneisworkingwell.五、动词填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词).Si

ttingatthebedroomwindow,MelissawaswatchinghernewneighborLilyGreen.There,inthegarden,Lily____31____(play)freelyandwildly,injeansandaT-shirt.“Ho

wIwanttobelikeher!”Melissasighed(叹息),“ButI_______always___32___(ask)tobealittleladyindresses.”Oneday,thedoorbellrang.Melissaa

ndhermotheropenedthedoor.TheywereMrsGreenandLily.LilystaredatMelissa,whowaswearingaprincessdresswithcrown（皇冠),asifshe

camefromanotherplanet.“Doyouwant___33___(come)andhavetea?”,saidMrsGreen.“Howkindofyou...,but...maybetomorrow,”saidMelissa’sm

other.AllnextdayMelissaworriedaboutthetea.Whatwouldsheweartotheparty?HowwouldLilylaugh!Suddenly,shethrewallhersmartdressesonto

thefloorandjumpedonthem.Finally,sheputonheronlytrousersandaschoolT-shirt.Justthenhermothercamein.“What_______you

___34___(do)there?”“Gettingdressedfortea!”saidMelissa.“Butyou’vespoiled(损坏)allyourlovelyclothes!”shoutedherm

other.“Theyarenotmyclothes,theyareyours.”Melissashoutedback,“YouonlywantmetolooklikeYOURDOLL(玩偶)!ButIwon

’t—noteveragain!”Withthesewords,she___35___(run)nextdoor.Lilystareddownatherfromthetreehouse.“You___36___(look)differenttoday!Would

youliketobein?Ibet(敢说)you___37___(notget)uphere!”“Huh,thatseasy.”saidMelissa—andswungherselfquicklytothetop.Me

lissa’smotherwaswatchingfromtheGreens’kitchen,worriedandupset.“Melissawassonaughty(顽皮的),”sighedMelissa’smother,“Shehasspoiledallherprettyclothes.”“O

h?Andwhydoyouthinkshedidthat?”askedMrsGreen.“I...don’tknow,”saidMelissa’smother.“Maybeshejustdoesn’tlike___38___(look)likethat,”Mrs

Greensaid,“Maybeshejustwantstobeherself.Don’tyouthinkwehavetoletourkidsjustbekids?”JustthenLilyandMelissaranintothekitche

n,laughingloudly.“I_______never___39___(see)Melissalooksohappy.”thoughtMelissa’smother.Shefeltsorryforwhatshehaddonetoherdaughter.“I__

____never____40____(do)itlikebefore.”“Oh,Mum—You’rehere,”Melissasaid,lookingworried,“I…I’msorryabouttheclothes.FmsorryIwassonaughty.”“Oh,butI’mn

ot.”Melissa’smotherreachedoutthearmsandhuggedher.【答案】31.wasplaying32.am;asked33.tocome34.are;doing35.ran36.look37.can’tget38.looking##tolo

ok39.have;seen40.will;do【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述梅利莎看到隔壁家小孩在花园里快乐玩耍，她不想再穿着裙子做淑女，于是跑到邻居家去。梅利莎的母亲看到女儿如此开心，意识到自己之前那样

要求自己女儿是不对的。【31题详解】句意：在花园里，莉莉穿着牛仔和衬衫，正在自由奔放地玩耍。根据“waswatching”及“There,inthegarden”可知表示过去那个时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时。主语是单数名词，动词“play”的过去进行时形式是“

wasplaying”。故填wasplaying。【32题详解】句意：但是我总是被要求像淑女一样穿着裙子。主语“I”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系。根据“always”可知讲述习惯性的动作，是一般现在时的被动形式。主语是“I”,用“amasked”。故填am;as

ked。【33题详解】句意：你想要过来喝茶么?句子用“wanttodo”表示“想做某事”,表示“想来”用“wanttocome”。故填tocome。【34题详解】句意：你在那里做什么?句子表示“正在做某事”，可知是现在

进行时，主语是“you”，用“aredoing”。疑问句将“are”放主语前，主语后用“doing”。故填are;doing。【35题详解】句意：有了这些话，她跑到隔壁房。句子讲述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，用动词“run”的过去式“ran”。故填ran。【36题详解】句意：今

天你看起来很不同。句子表示状态用一般现在时，主语是“you”,表示“看起来”用系动词“look”。故填look。【37题详解】句意：我敢说你上不去那个地方。根据后文“that’seasy”及“swungherselfquick

lytothetop”可知表达“不能到上面”，用情态动词的否定“can’t”和动词原“get”。故填can’tget。【38题详解】句意：可能她只是不喜欢像那样。句子用动词短语“likedoing”或“liketodo”表达“喜欢做某事”，用“looking”或“

tolook”。故填looking/tolook。【39题详解】句意：我从没看到梅利莎看起来如此开心。根据“never”及“Shefeltsorryforwhatshehaddonetoherdaughter”可知表达“从

没看到过”，用动词的现在完成时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用“havebeen”。故填have;seen。【40题详解】句意：我不会再和以前那样做了。根据“Shefeltsorryforwhatshehaddonetoherdaughter”可知表达“

不会再那样做”，用一般将来时“willdo”。故填will;do。六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Thesmellofpopcornwasintheair

.Icouldhearkidslaughingandshouting.Peoplewereeverywhere!MyfamilyandIwalkedaroundtheamusementpark,gettingsnacksandgoingonrides

.Ilovedalmostalltypesofrides.Theo___41___ridesthatIdidn’tlikewereridesthatturnyouupside-down.Butmyeldersister,Laura,lovedthem.Whenwefinallywerenear

aridethatwentupside-down,shestartedaskingmetogowithher.ItoldherIdidn’tlikethoserides,butshekeptaskingb___42___shereallydidn’twantto

goalone.Iwasfeelingsympathy(同情)forher,soIstartedthinkingthatmaybeIs___43___gowithher,eventhoughIreallydon’tlik

etogoupside-down.Iturnedtomyparentsforh___44___.“Matt,youareallowedtostandupforyourself.Ifsomethingmakes

youfeelreallyuncomfortable,youcantellpeoplen___45___.It’sOKtotellLaurathatyouloveher,b___46___thatyoucan’tgowithherbec

ausegoingupside-downmakesyouuncomfortable.Bestrongbutkindwhenyoutellher,sothatshewillk___47___you’reserious.”

Momsaid.“Idon’twanttomakeLauramadorsad,”IrepliedtoMom,“andIdon’twanthertothinkI’mbeingmean.”“There’sad___48___betw

eenbeingaggressive(有攻击性的)andbeingassertive(坚决主张的).Saying‘no’doesn’tmeanyouarewillingtohurtherfeelings.You’rejustlisteningtoyourownfeelin

gstomakesureyoustaysafe.”Momanswered.“Thes___49___goesforLaura.Ifyouaskhertoarmwrestle(角力)andshedoesn’tfeelcomfortable,she’sallowedtosay‘

no’,too.Weareallallowedtostandupforourselves.”“Thanks,Mom.”Isaid.ItoldLaurathatIloveherandliketodothingswithher,butthatthe

upside-downridesmakemeuncomfortablebecausetheyscareme.Shewassad,butwentontheridebyh___50___andwasreallyhappywhenitwasover.Wehadagr

eatrestofthedayattheamusementpark!【答案】41.(o)nly42.(b)ecause43.(s)hould44.(h)elp45.(n)o46.(b)ut47.(k)now48.(d)ifference49.(s)ame50.(h)erself

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去游乐场玩时，姐姐Laura想让作者陪她去玩一个娱乐项目，但是作者不喜欢这个，妈妈告诉作者如果这件事让自己不舒服，可以跟对方说“不”，最后作者遵循了自己内心的想法，拒绝了Laura的请求。【41题详解】句意：我唯一不喜欢的是那些把你翻个底朝

天的东西。根据“Ilovedalmostalltypesofrides”及首字母，可知，大部分都喜欢，唯一不喜欢的就是翻个底朝天的那种，only表示“唯一的”符合，故填(o)nly。【42题详解】句意：但她一直在问，因为她真的不想一个人去。“bu

tshekeptasking”与“shereallydidn’twanttogoalone”是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。【43题详解】句意：所以我开始想也许我应该和她一起去。在Laura百般的请求下，作者觉得自己应该和她一起去，情态动词shoul

d表示“应该”，故填(s)hould。【44题详解】句意：我向父母求助。作者不喜欢去玩这个，但是Laura一直在求她，所以她向父母求助，turntosbforhelp“向某人求助”，故填(h)elp。【45题详解】句意

：如果某件事让你感到非常不舒服，你可以对别人说不。根据“Ifsomethingmakesyoufeelreallyuncomfortable”及首字母，可知，如果自己感觉不舒服，可以对别人说“不”，故填(n)o。【46题详解】句意：你可以告诉Laura

你爱她，但你不能和她一起去，因为上下颠倒会让你不舒服。“tellLaurathatyouloveher”与“thatyoucan’tgowithherbecausegoingupside-downmakesy

ouuncomfortable”是转折关系，故填(b)ut。【47题详解】句意：这样她就会知道你是认真的。根据“Bestrongbutkindwhenyoutellher”可知，坚决但友善地告诉对方自己的想法，让对方知道自己是认真的，know

“知道”符合，will后接动词原形，故填(k)now。【48题详解】句意：咄咄逼人和坚决主张是有区别的。根据“There’sa…betweenbeingaggressive(有攻击性的)andbeingasser

tive”及首字母，可知，妈妈向她解释在这两种之间还是有不同之处的，difference“差异”符合，故填(d)ifference。【49题详解】句意：Laura也是如此。根据“Ifyouaskher

toarmwrestle(角力)andshedoesn’tfeelcomfortable,she’sallowedtosay‘no’,too”可知，对于Laura也是一样的，same“同样的”符合，故填(s)ame。【50题详解】句意：她很伤心，但还是自己去了。根据“Shewassad,b

utwentontheride”可知，虽然对于作者不能陪她一起去感到难过，但她还是自己去了，byoneself表示“独自”，根据主语she可知，此空应填反身代词herself，故填(h)erself。七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。Pigsare

misunderstood(误解).Somepeoplethinkofthemaslazyandstupid.Didyouknowthatpigsareverysmart?Pigsaresmarterthanmostpetsandwildanimals.3Exper

tssaythatpigsareeasiertotrainthandogsandcats.Wouldyouwantapigforapet?Keepingapetpigisfun,butitiswork.Pigsliketogoforwalksli

keadog.Wouldyouliketowalkapigdownyourstreet?Theycanbetrainedtodotricks,andtheyliketobepetted.Theyusuallygetalongwithotherpets.Petpigs

mustbekeptonadiet(节食).Theyliketoeatlikehogs(肉猪)!4Anadultpetpigshouldnotweighmorethan150pounds.Butmanyweighupto300poundsbecaus

eofoverfeeding.Pigsaresomeofthecleanestanimalsontheearth.Theycanlearntousealittlelikeacat.Manyliveinhousesandapartments.Buttheycange

tintheway.Pigshaveagoodsenseofsmell.Theyhelpfindtruffles(松露）intheforests.Theseplantssellforhighprices.Sothepigsa

revaluedfortheirwork.Besidespork（meatfrompigs）,pigsprovideuswithmanyusefulproducts.Pighairisusedtomakeha

irbrushesandfurniture（家具）.Someofpigpartscanbeusedtohelpsickpeople.Pigsarefoundineverypartoftheworld.Theyservemanyusefulpurposes.Theyc

anworkasguardslikedogs.IntheUnitedStates,twopigswerekepttoguardthegateonthefarm,whichworkedreallywell

.A.根据短文内容简耍回答问题。51.Accordingtothepassage,whatgoodqualitiesdopigshave?_______________________________

____________________________52.Chooseonegoodqualityofpigsandgivesomeexamplestoprove（证明）it._______________________________________________________

____B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。53.________________________________________________________54.___________________________________________

_____________C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。55.________________________________________________________【答案】51.Theya

resmart,clean,useful.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.52.（l）Theyaresmart.Forexample,①theycanbetrainedtodotricks,②theycanlearnto

usealitterboxlikeacat,③theycanworkasguardslikedogs,④theyaresmarterthanmostpetsandwildanimals,⑤theyareeasiertotrainthandogsandc

ats.（2）Theyareclean.Forexample,theycanlearntousealitterboxlikeacat.（3）Pigshaveagoodsenseofsmell.Forexample,theycanhelpfindtrufflesinthefo

rests.（4）Theyareuseful,Forexample,①theycanprovideuswithpork,②pighaircanbeusedtomakehairbrushesandfurniture,③someofpigp

artscanbeusedtohelpsickpeople,④theycanworkasguardslikedogs.53.专家说,猪要比狗和猫更容易训练。54.—头成年宠物猪体重不应超过15磅。55.（

l）Pigs/Smartpigs/Pigsaresmart（2）Pigsareuseful/Pigsareclean【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍猪好的品质来解开人们对猪的误解，以及养宠物猪需要注意哪些方面。【51题详解】根据“Pigsaresmarterthan

mostpetsandwildanimals”“Pigsaresomeofthecleanestanimalsontheearth”“Pigshaveagoodsenseofsmell”及“Besidespork（meatfrompigs）,pigsprovi

deuswithmanyusefulproducts…”可知，猪好的品质有：它们很聪明，干净和有用的。它们有很好的嗅觉，故填Theyaresmart,clean,useful.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.【52题详解】根据“Pigsaresmarterthanm

ostpetsandwildanimals”“Theycanbetrainedtodotricks”“Theycanlearntousealittlelikeacat”“Theycanworkasguardslikedogs”及“Experts

saythatpigsareeasiertotrainthandogsandcats”可知，猪比大多数宠物和野生动物都聪明，例如他们可以被训练做一些把戏，它们可以学会像猫一样使用猫砂盒，它们可以像狗一样当警卫，它们比大

多数宠物和野生动物都要聪明，它们比狗和猫容易训练。根据“Pigsaresomeofthecleanestanimalsontheearth”及“Theycanlearntousealittlelikeac

at”可知，猪很干净，例如它们可以学会像猫一样使用猫砂盒。根据“Pigshaveagoodsenseofsmell”及“Theyhelpfindtruffles(松露）intheforests”可知，猪有很好的嗅觉，例如它们可以帮助找到森林里的松露。根据“Besidespork（

meatfrompigs）,pigsprovideuswithmanyusefulproducts.Pighairisusedtomakehairbrushesandfurniture（家具）.Someofpigpartscanbeusedtohelpsickpeople”及“

Theycanworkasguardslikedogs”可知，猪很有用，例如它们可以给我们提供猪肉，猪毛可以用来做毛刷和家具，猪的一些器官可以用来帮助生病的人，可以像狗一样当警卫。故填（l）Theyaresmart.Forexample,①theycanbetrai

nedtodotricks,②theycanlearntousealitterboxlikeacat,③theycanworkasguardslikedogs,④theyaresmarterthanmostpetsandwildanimals,⑤theyareeasiertotrainthando

gsandcats.（2）Theyareclean.Forexample,theycanlearntousealitterboxlikeacat.（3）Pigshaveagoodsenseofsmell.Forexample,theycanhelpfindtrufflesinthe

forests.（4）Theyareuseful.Forexample,①theycanprovideuswithpork,②pighaircanbeusedtomakehairbrushesandfur

niture,③someofpigpartscanbeusedtohelpsickpeople,④theycanworkasguardslikedogs.【53题详解】experts“专家”；say“说”；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；pigs“猪”；easierto

train“更容易训练”；than“比”；dogsandcats“狗和猫”，故填：专家说,猪要比狗和猫更容易训练。【54题详解】anadultpetdog“一个成年宠物猪”；shouldnot“不应该”；weigh“重量”；morethan150poun

ds“超过15磅”，故填：—头成年宠物猪体重不应超过15磅。【55题详解】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了猪聪明，干净，有用等这些好的品质，故填（l）Pigs/Smartpigs/Pigsaresmart（2）Pigsareuseful/Pigsareclean。八、书面表达（

共1题,计20分）56.生活中,我们常会遇到这样的情况:当有人向你提出请求时,答应他（say“yes”）,违背自己的意愿;拒绝他（say“no”）,又担心伤害感情,左右为难。你是如何处理这种情况的？结合一次自身经历,谈谈你的经验教训。请先补全题目,然后写一篇100词左右

的短文。要求:1.短文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。2.照抄试卷内容不得分。Isaid“___________”__________________________________________

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________________________________________【答案】例文：Isaid“no”Lastmonth,wehadamathtest.WhileIwasworkingcarefully,myfriendTonywantedtocopymyanswers.Though

itwasdifficulttorefusehim,Isaid"no".Thismadehimangry.Afterthetest,Iexplainedthereasonstohim.Weshouldgetwhatwewantbyworkinghard

,notbycheating.Andalso,gettinggoodgradesthiswaydoesn'tmeanyouhavegottheknowledge.Ipromisedtohelphimwithhisstudy.Hewasverythankful.Now,heisdoing

betterandbetterwithmyhelp.IamhappywithwhatIdid.Saying"no"maybedifficultbutitcanleadtoabettersolution.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读

：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求自身的经历，并讲述自己的感受。2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作；时态采用一般过去时为主；讲述自己拒绝他人的经历叙述完整，条理清晰。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com