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2019-2020学年度第二学期河北省重点中学期末考试英语第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:0

0.B.6:30.C.7:30.2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?AMeetherfriend.B.Finishherhomework.C.TakeanEnglishexam.3.WhatdidthemandoonNewYear’sDay?A.He

wasawayonholiday.B.Hestayedathomeallday.C.Heworkedinthecompany.4.WhichauthordoesMarylovebest?A.Dickens.B.Hemingway.C.Shakespeare.5.Howlongwillthetri

ptake?A.Aweek.B.Sixdays.C.Tendays.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichclassisMichaelin?A.ClassTwo.B.ClassThree.C.ClassFour

.7.WhatwilltherebeonnextSaturdayafternoon?A.Afootballmatch.B.Abasketballgame.C.Aswimminglesson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9

题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inazoo.B.Onafarm.C.Inabookstore.9.HowmuchdoesZooAnimalscost?A.S10.B.$12

.C.$20.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Boss

andcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takemuchexercise.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Drinkmorecoldwater.12.Whatdoesthew

omandrinkeverynight?A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhathaveMary’sfamilyandfriendsbeenworriedabout?A.Herjob.B.Herstudy.C.Her

health.14.WhatdidMary’sfatherwanthertoworkas?A.Asecretary.B.Awaiter.C.Anassistant.15.Whosecompanyisinneedofdesigners?A.Mary'sfather’s.B

.Mary’sfriend’s.C.Mary’saunt’s.16.WhatwillMaryprobablydonext?A.Leavehome.B.Thinkitoverbeforedeciding.C.Callherfamilyandfriendsback.听第10段材料，回答第

17至20题。17.WhatdidLincoln’sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Afarmer.18.WhywasLincolnsadmostofthetime?A.Hislifewastooboring.B.Hisfamilywastoopoor

.C.Therewasnoschooltoattendthere.19.WhydidMrsLincolngotothetown?A.Tomeetsomeone.B.TobuyLincolnagift.C.Toattendabirthdayparty.20.Wh

atdoweknowaboutLincoln?A.Helovedreadingbooks.B.Helikedtogoshoppingwithhismother.C.Hefounditinteresti

ngtoworkonthefarm.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorldEarthDayisonApril22.It'sadaywhenpeoplearoundtheworldworktohelp

theplanet,includingkids.Herearewhatfourkidshavedonefortheplanet.SpeakingOutJaysaHunter-Mellers14,spo

keattheCityHalltoaskleaderstoshutthelastcoalpowerstationnearbywhichbroughtheranasthma（哮喘）attack.Shedidn'tthinkthatpeoplewoul

dlistentoher,akid.Butthecoalpowerstationlatersaiditwouldclose.Jaysalearnedtospeaktoherlocalgovernmentatayoungageandnowshewantstoteachotherstospeakupt

oo.HelpingButterfliesWhenAidenWangwas6,helearnedthatlocalbutterflieswereintroublebecausetheyneededakindofgrass,milkweed,tosurvive.

Butmilkweedwasdisappearing.SoAidenstartedgrowingmilkweedinhishouse,onwhichthebutterflieslayeggs.Aidenisnow13andhecaresforeggsandl

etsthemgowhentheyturnintobutterflies.DoingGoodforGorillasWhenAddyBarrettwasinthefirstgrade,shelearntthatthemountaingorillaswereindange

r.ShewantedtoprotectthemandsetupaprogramcalledGorillaHeroes.Sofar,GorillaHeroeshasraisedmorethan$11,000tohelpmountaingorillas.Addysays,“T

hefeelingofhavingafineeffectontheworldislikenoother.ItfeelssogoodtoknowthatIammakingadifference.”EducatingtheYout

hInthefourthgrade,JeremyClarkandCharlieAbramssawapictureoftheStatueofLiberty（自由女神像）uptoherwaistinwater.Itwasmeanttoshowwhatthestatuewou

ldlooklikeifalltheiceintheworldisturnedintowater.In2019,theystartedateamcalledAffectedGenerationtourgeyoungpeopletobecomeclimat

eactivists.Thetwoalsowantschoolstoteachaboutclimatechange.1.WhydidJaysacallonthegovernmenttoclosethe

coalpowerstation？A.Itmadetoomuchnoise.B.Itcausedhealthproblemstoher.C.Shewantedtosetanexampleforothers.D.Shewantedtowarngovernmentleaders.2.HowdoesA

idenWanghelpbutterflies？A.Bycollectingtheireggs.B.Byfeedingthemonmilk.C.Byturningeggsintobutterflies.D.Byplantinggrasstheylayeggso

n.3.Whosetupateamtoprotecttheenvironment？A.AidenWang.B.AddyBarrett.C.JaysaHunter-Mellers.D.JeremyClarkandCharlieAbrams.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】这是一篇记

叙文。文章讲述了在世界地球日，几个孩子为地球所做的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“JaysaHunter-Mellers,14,spokeattheCityHalltoaskleaderstosh

utthelastcoalpowerstationnearbywhichbroughtheranasthma（哮喘）attack.”（14岁的JaysaHunterMellers在市政厅发表讲话，要求领导关闭附近最后一

座给她带来哮喘发作的煤电站。）可知Jaysa要求政府关闭煤电厂是因为煤电站给她带来了健康问题。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“SoAidenstartedgrowingmilkweedinhishouse,onwhichthebutte

rflieslayeggs.”（所以Aiden开始在他的房子里种马利筋，蝴蝶在上面产卵。）可知Aiden通过种植蝴蝶可以在上面产卵的草来帮助蝴蝶。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“In2019,theystartedateamcalledAffectedGener

ationtourgeyoungpeopletobecomeclimateactivists.”（2019年，他们成立了一个名为“受影响的一代”的团队，敦促年轻人成为气候活动家。）可知“they”指的是本段上文出现的JeremyClark和CharlieAbrams。故选D项。B“What

'syour‘ThingoftheDay’？”Iaskedmyfourteen-year-oldsonashegotapieceofpotatoontohisplate.Thisisaquestionourfou

rkidsandwhicheverfriendsarestayingforsupperexpecttobeaskedeacheveningatsuppertime.Usually,it'sfollowedwith,

“Uhh……Umm…Wehadpizzaforlunch.”AndthenIhavetorefusetheresponseandaskforsomethingmeaningful-eithersometh

inghelearnedorsomethingthathappenedwithhisfriends.But,thisday,mysonsurprisedmeashewentintogreatdetailabouthowhehadbeenhonestlywrong

edbyacoupleofclassmatesandlaughedatinfrontoftheclass.Iaskedmorequestionsandlearnedthattheteacherswerea

wareofthesituation.Theissuehadbeendealtwithasmuchastheteachersandstaffwereableto.Itwasreallyjustamatterofkidsbeingmeananddecidingtop

layatrickonsomeone.Ithoughtaboutthesituationallnight.Ivacillatedbetweenmeetingtheteachers,meetingtheparentsoftheclassmates,andno

tdoinganythingsincethestoryhadbeentoldtomeinamatter-of-factway-notoverlyexcitedly.Iwaiteduntilthenextdayafterschool.Ontheca

rridehome,Iquestionedmysonwhatabouttodayafteryesterday'ssituation.MysonwassurprisedthatIbroughtitupagain.“What？No,it'sover,Mom.They'

remyfriends.Theywerejustbeingstupid.Theyapologized.Forgiveandforget,youknow？We'reallgood.”Iwasworriedthat

perhapshewastryingtohidehisconcernorsadnessaboutthething.ButasIwatchedhimoverthenextdaysandweeks,everyth

ingseemed“normal”.Wouldn'titbegreatifeveryonecouldlivethe“forgiveandforget”wayoflife？4.Howarechildren'susualanswerstotheauthor'sdailyque

stion？A.Serious.B.Worrisome.C.Meaningless.D.Detailed.5.Whywastheauthorsleeplessthatnight？A.Hersonwas

madefunofunkindly.B.Hersoninvitedhisfriendstodinner.C.Hersonwaspunishedbyhisteacher.D.Hersonliedtoherabouthism

istake.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacillate”inparagraph3probablymean？A.Givesuggestions.B.Makesense.C.Persuadeoneself.D.Beundecided.7.What

didtheauthorlearnfromthewholestory？A.Itisgoodtoforgiveandforget.B.Itisnecessarytowatchherson.C.Itisdifficulttounderstandchildren.D.Iti

ssurprisingforhersontoapologize.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者14岁的儿子告诉了作者，自己在班上被其他同学嘲笑的事情，这让作者整夜失眠。结果，第二天放学后，作者再次问起儿子这件事，儿子

却说已经解决了，嘲笑他的人道了歉。作者也从这件事中学到了宽恕和遗忘是好事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“What'syour‘ThingoftheDay’？”Iaskedmyfourteen-year-oldsonashego

tapieceofpotatoontohisplate.Thisisaquestionourfourkidsandwhicheverfriendsarestayingforsupperexpecttobeaskedeacheveningatsuppertime.Us

ually,it'sfollowedwith,“Uhh……Umm…Wehadpizzaforlunch.”可知“你的‘今日之事’是什么？”我问十四岁的儿子，他把一块土豆放到盘子里。这是我们四个孩子和哪位朋友留下来吃晚饭时，每天晚饭时都会被问到的问题。通常，跟接着会说：“呃……

呃……我们中午吃了披萨。”由此可推知，孩子们对作者的日常问题都是无意义的回答。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中But,thisday,mysonsurprisedmeashewentintogreatdetailabouthowheha

dbeenhonestlywrongedbyacoupleofclassmatesandlaughedatinfrontoftheclass.可知但是，这一天，儿子却让我大吃一惊，他详细地讲述了自己如何被几个同学冤枉，并当着全班同学的面嘲笑。以及第三段中Ithoughtaboutthesituat

ionallnight.可知我整晚都在考虑这个情况。由此可知，作者那天晚上失眠了，是因为她的儿子被无情地取笑。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文betweenmeetingtheteachers,meetingtheparentsoftheclassmates可知儿子在班上被

欺负了，作者整夜失眠，在去见老师，还是去见同学的家长之间犹豫不决。由此可知，划线单词意思为“犹豫不决”。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Iwasworriedthatperhapshewastryingtohidehisconcernorsadnessab

outthething.ButasIwatchedhimoverthenextdaysandweeks,everythingseemed“normal”.Wouldn'titbegreatifevery

onecouldlivethe“forgiveandforget”wayoflife?可知我担心他可能是在试图掩饰他对这件事的担忧或悲伤。但在接下来的几天、几周时间里，我看着他，一切似乎都“正常”了。如果每个人都能过一种“宽恕

和遗忘”的生活，不是很好吗？由此可推知，作者从整个故事中学到了宽恕和遗忘是好事。故选A。CChurchill,Manitobaisasmalltown.ThenorthernwindsrollthroughitfromCanada'sHudsonBay.Itmig

htbejustanotherpointonthemapifnotforitsseasonalsettlers.Ithappenslikeclockworkeveryfallthathundredsofpolar

bearsmaketheirwaythroughthetowntothefreezingbaywheretheyhuntforsealsaftertheicepacksenoughtosupporttheirweight.TheanimalshavebeenconnectedwithChurch

illsinceatleast1619.That'swhenNorwegianexplorerJensMunkandhissailorsrecordedmakingamealofonebearwhiletheywinter

edinthearea.“Itwasofgoodtasteanddidnotdisagreewithus.”That'swhatMunkwroteinhisjournal.Overtheyears,theanimals'cominghasearnedthetownthenameof“PolarBe

arCapitaloftheWorld.”Today,Churchill'sbearpopulationgoesbeyonditshumanpopulation.Thereusedtobeabout7,000residentsbutnowonly813livingthere.There

wasnosuchthingasanorganizedtourgrouptoseethebearsuntil1980.Thetownmighthavebeeninterriblefinancialhardship

s.Butthegrowingbeartourismindustryhelped.Today,some10,000touristscometothetowntoseepolarbearsforsixweeksinautumneveryyear.Butthereasonswhyth

eycomearedifferentfrombefore.Everyonewashappierandtheyhadsuchagoodtimeseeingpolarbears.NowthingshavechangedbecausethewordisoutthatthisWesternHu

dsonBaypopulationofbears,ChurchillBears,aregoingtobethefirstpopulationofpolarbearstodieout.Sowhenthetouristscomeup,theyallhavealittlebito

falumpintheirthroats（如鲠在喉）becausethey'relookingatabeautifulbear,butthey'realsolookingatadying-outbear,whichmakesthewholeattitudeto

wardthebearsdifferent.Unfortunately,that'sbecomingthemajorpartofthewholeattractionofthetoursaswell.Co

meandseethebearsbeforeit'stoolate.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutChurchillpolarbearsfromthetext？A.Theyhaveeatenup

thesealsintheHudsonBay.B.TheycometoChurchillatthesametimeeveryyear.C.TheymovetoChurchilltoescapethenorthernw

inds.D.Theyaresodangerousthatmostnativeslefttheirhome.9.WhatdidMunkreportinhisjournal？A.Theyfedmanypolarbears.B.Polarbearswere

dangerous.C.Theyhuntedabearforfood.D.Theyfoundsomesealsinthebay.10HowdopolarbearsbenefitChurchill？A.

Theymakemanypeoplesettledown.B.Theyattractmanyhunterstocomehere.C.Theybringmuchtouristincome.D.Theysupplyfoodtolocals.11.Whatisthemainreasonwh

ytouristsgotoChurchillnow？A.Tosaygood-byetoChurchillBears.B.Tohelppolarbearsbecomehappier.C.Totakephotoswit

hChurchillBears.D.Tostoppolarbearsgoingtothetown.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丘吉尔北极熊的迁徙、它们为丘吉尔小镇旅游业带来的好处以及所处的现状。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It

happenslikeclockworkeveryfallthathundredsofpolarbearsmaketheirwaythroughthetowntothefreezingbaywheretheyhun

tforsealsaftertheicepacksenoughtosupporttheirweight.”可知，每年秋天，成百上千只北极熊会穿过丘吉尔小镇来到冰冷的海湾，在那里它们在冰块足够支撑它们的重量后捕猎海豹，

由此可知，北极熊每年同一时间都会来到丘吉尔小镇，故B项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That'swhenNorwegianexplorerJensMunkandhissailorsrecordedmakingamealofonebearwhileth

eywinteredinthearea.”可知，挪威探险家詹斯芒克和他的水手们在日记里记载了他们在该地区过冬时以一只北极熊为食的情景，故C项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Therew

asnosuchthingasanorganizedtourgrouptoseethebearsuntil1980.Thetownmighthavebeeninterriblefinancialhardships.Butthegrowingbeartourismindustr

yhelped.”可知，直到1980年，才有旅游团去丘吉尔小镇看北极熊，这个小镇曾陷入严重的财政困难，但不断增长的北极熊旅游业对缓解这一问题起到了帮助作用，由此可知，北极熊为丘吉尔小镇带来了很多旅游收入，故C项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Butthereasonswhytheycomearedifferentfrombefore.Everyonewashappierandtheyhadsuchagoodtimeseeingpolarbears.Nowthin

gshavechangedbecausethewordisoutthatthisWesternHudsonBaypopulationofbears,ChurchillBears,aregoingtobethefirstpo

pulationofpolarbearstodieout.”可知，现在游客来丘吉尔小镇看北极熊的原因和以前不一样了，以前游客们看到北极熊很开心，现在情况发生了变化，因为有消息说，西哈德逊湾的丘吉尔北极熊将成为第一批灭绝的北极熊，由此可知，游客们现在来丘吉尔小镇

是为了最后看一眼丘吉尔北极熊，因为以后可能就看不到了（和丘吉尔北极熊告别），故A项正确。DEarlierresearchhadsuggestedwe'rebestatlearninggrammarinearlychildhood.Thenwehitadeade

ndaroundage5.It'ssupposedtobemuchharderforolderkids.Thetimewhenpeoplecanlearntherulesandstructureofala

nguagewellappearstolastuntilaroundage17or18.“Butthat'snotso”sayspsychologist（心理学家）JoshuaHartshorne.Hartshorneaskedfri

endstotakeanonlineEnglishgrammartest.Aftercompletingthetest,volunteersansweredquestionsaboutwheretheyhadlived,thelang

uagestheyhadspokenfrombirthandtheageatwhichtheyfirststartedlearningEnglish.HartshornealsoaskedhowlongtheyhadlivedinanEnglish-speakingcountry

.Ashehadhoped,peoplesharedthetestwidelyonline.ThisletHartshorne'sgroupstudytheanswersfrom669,498nati

veandnon-nativespeakersofEnglish.TheresearchersusedstatisticstofindoutwhenpeoplewithdifferentEnglish-speakingexperiencesreach

edtheirtopgrammarability.IfpeoplemovedtoanewcountryandbeganspeakingEnglishbyage10to12,theyfinallyspokeitaswellasfolkswhohadlearnedboth

Englishandanotherlanguagefrombirth.ButbothgroupsscoredalittleworsethanpeoplewhospokeEnglishonly,theresearchers

found.Thetestresultsshowedthataroundage17,people'sabilitytolearngrammartookasharpdrop.AndthosewhostartedlearningEngl

ishafterage10or12neverreachedthesamelevelofEnglishskillfulnessaspeoplewhostartedyounger.Why？Theresearchersthinkit'sbecausetheyhadfeweryearsto

practicebeforetheirskillsdroppedoffatsurprise：Languagelearningdidnotendat17.People'sEnglishskillskepti

mprovingalittleuntilaroundage30,thenewstudyfound.Andthiswastrueamongbothnativespeakersandthosewholea

rnedEnglishasasecondlanguage.Still,mostlanguagelearninghappenedbyage20,thenewstudydecided.12.Whatageper

iodisbestforgrammarlearningaccordingtoearlierresearch？A.From17to20.B.From5to12.C.Beforeage5.D.From20to30.13.HowdidHartshornege

thisstudystatistics？A.Byexperimentinginthelab.B.Bymakinganonlinesurvey.C.Bystudyinghistoricalrecords.D.Bycollectingearlierstudyre

sults.14.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithHartshorne'sstudyresults？A.Languagelearningneedsmuchpractice.B.Langua

gelearningendsattheageof17.C.Themorelanguagesyoulearn,thebetter.D.Itisbesttolearnlanguageafter20yearsold.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.Howna

tivespeakerslearnEnglish？B.What'sthebestagetolearnalanguage？C.What'sthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage？D.Whynon-nativespeakerscannevermasteras

econdlanguage？【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现在年龄越小的时候学习语言的能力越好，因为有更多时间进行训练。同时研究还发现，在30岁左右人的语言技能也会一直提高。【12题详解

】细节理解题。第一段第一句提到“Earlierresearchhadsuggestedwe'rebestatlearninggrammarinearlychildhood.Thenwehitadeadendaroundage5.”，在幼儿期时，人的语言能力是最高的，在5岁的时候就撞上了死胡

同。由此判断，在5岁的时候语言学习能力有所下降。因此5岁前是最好的语言学习期。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。第二段提到“HartshorneaskedfriendstotakeanonlineEnglishgrammartest.”和“Ashehadhoped,pe

oplesharedthetestwidelyonline.”Hartshorne邀请他的朋友在网上进行英语语法测试，并且在网上广泛地分享了这个测试。由此判断Hartshorne是通过网上调研获得数据的。故选B。【14题详解】推理

判断题。第三段提到“AndthosewhostartedlearningEnglishafterage10or12neverreachedthesamelevelofEnglishskillfulnessaspeoplewhostartedyounger.Why？T

heresearchersthinkit'sbecausetheyhadfeweryearstopracticebeforetheirskillsdroppedoffatsurprise”在10-12岁后才开始学英语的人，他们的水平达不到从很小就开始学习英语的人。后面回

答了产生这个现象的原因：因为在语言学习技能下降之前，他们练习的时间更少，由此判断，语言的学习是要不断练习的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，本文是一篇说明文。文章第一段介绍了关于学习语言最好的年领的早期研究，第二段第三段介绍了心理学家关于语言学

习年龄的新研究。同时在第三段最后一句提到最新的研究指出大多数的语言学习发生在20岁左右。综上可判断全文都在介绍语言学习的最佳年龄。故选B。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Canabowlofchickensouphe

lpfightacold?Maybe.Butwillgoingoutsidewithwethairmakeyousick?No.____16____Herearesomemore.Feedacold,starveafever.Beingsickoftenmake

syoueatless.Butforce-feedingwon'thelp.Whatwillhelpisdrinkingmorewaterandgettingenoughcalories.A2008studyfoundth

atmicehavingflutooklongertorecoverandweremorelikelytosufferilleffectsiftheyweredieting.____17____VicksVapoRub(薄荷膏)inyoursockstreatscoughs.Aw

idelyspreadpostonlineoncesuggestedputtingVicksVapoRubonfeetatnightandcoveringthemwithsockstotreatcoughs.__

__18____VapoRubisusuallyusedonachild'schestorthroattoreducecough.Soitwouldnotworkinyoursocks.Still,somefansstandbythistreatment.____19____Colds

andfluarecausedbyviruses.Theydospreadduringcold-weatherseasons,butyou'remorelikelytopickthemupinsideth

anout.Infact,goingoutsideandgettingmorephysicalactivities-andnotjustduringcoldandfluseason-mayhelppreventsick

ness.Awetheadcanmakeyousick.You'llprobablyfeelcoldifyoudon'tblowyourhairdryonacoldday,butnotmuchelsewillhappen.____20__

__Unlessyouaresocoldthatyougetalowtemperature,whichcouldmakeyousensitivetoflu,wethairorclotheswon'tinc

reaseyourpossibilityofcatchingacold.A.Itbecameaninternetpopularity.B.You'llgetsickifgoingoutwithoutacoat.C.Again,coldsare

causedbyavirus.D.That'sjustanincorrecttraditionalbeliefincold.E.Butyouhavetoactuallywearitforthehealthbenefits.F.Expertssuggestaddingmedicinesthr

eetimesadaytoyourmeal.G.Theresearchers'suggestionistostopdietinguntilafterfluseason.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.B20.C【解

析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要叙述了一些广为流传但错误的观点，并说明了一些正确的关于健康的知识。【16题详解】根据上文Butwillgoingoutsidewithwethairmakeyousick?No.可知但是头发湿着出门会让你生

病吗？不。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，“头发湿着出门会生病”是一种不正确的传统观点，上文No进行了否定，本句对上文这个观念进一步展开说明。故D选项“这只是对寒冷的一种不正确的传统信仰”符合上下文语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文A2008studyfoundthatmicehav

ingflutooklongertorecoverandweremorelikelytosufferilleffectsiftheyweredieting.可知2008年的一项研究发现，患流感的老鼠需要更长的时间才

能康复，而且如果节食的话，它们更容易受到不良影响。由此可知，上文说明了流感期间节食会造成不良影响，那么本句承接上文进一步说明要停止节食，直到流感季节过去。故G选项“研究人员的建议是停止节食，直到流感季节过后”符合上下文语境，故选G。【18题

详解】根据上文AwidelyspreadpostonlineoncesuggestedputtingVicksVapoRubonfeetatnightandcoveringthemwithsockstotrea

tcoughs.可知网上一个广为流传的帖子曾建议，晚上把薄荷膏敷在脚上，然后用袜子盖住，以治疗咳嗽。由此可知，本句承接上文说明“晚上把薄荷膏敷在脚上治疗咳嗽”的做法在网上很流行。故A选项“它在互联网上很

流行”符合上下文语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据后文Coldsandfluarecausedbyviruses.Theydospreadduringcold-weatherseasons,butyou'remorelikelytopickthemu

pinsidethanout.Infact,goingoutsideandgettingmorephysicalactivities-andnotjustduringcoldandfluseason-

mayhelppreventsickness.可知感冒和流感是由病毒引起的。它们确实在寒冷的季节传播，但你更可能在室内而不是室外感染它们。事实上，外出锻炼身体，而不仅仅是在感冒和流感季节，可以帮助预防疾病。由此可知，本段说明的是关于“外

出不穿外套会患病”这种错误观点的说明。故B选项“如果出门不穿外套，你会生病的”符合上下文语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据后文Unlessyouaresocoldthatyougetalowtemperature,whichcouldmakeyousensit

ivetoflu,wethairorclotheswon'tincreaseyourpossibilityofcatchingacold.可知除非你太冷以至于体温过低，这会使你对流感敏感，否则湿头发或衣服不会增加你感冒的可能性。由此可知

，本句说明的是真正导致感冒的因素，故C选项“再次强调，感冒是由病毒引起的”符合上下文语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空Ijustendedasix-yearrelationship.Ifound

myselfalone,feeling____21____,oftenwithanemptyroomforcompany（陪伴）onweekends.Forthefirsttime,IwonderedifIhadamental____22____.A

fterweeksoffeeling____23____andsittingonmysofacrying,Idecidedtotakeactiontoturnmy____24____around.IrealizedIdidn’thavedisease.Ijusthadn’tbeenmee

tingmybasicneedsina____25____andbalancedway.Aftertakingactionto____26____anewdiploma（文凭）,Ireflected（思考）onhowmuc

hbetterafterIwasmeetingmybasicneeds,andhowhappyand____27____Ifeltasaresult.IalsorecognizedthatIwasmeetingthe____28____inanewway.Peoplewer

eamazedwhenItoldthemwhatIwas____29____.Sevenyearslater,Inever____30____thebasicneed.AtthemomentIam____31____formythirdmarath

on.Peopletellmehow____32____IamwhenIamrunning.Ifeelveryhappy,soIlookaftermybodybetter.Ihaveachievedagoal,andIgoontodosomething____33____w

ithmytimetomeetotherneeds.Mydearfriends,asweheadintotheNewYear,I’dliketo____34____youtospendaneveningtogether,____35

____somemusicyouenjoy,lookateachofthedifferentneedsandcheckhowwellyouaremeetingeachoneofyourneeds.21.A.excitedB.joyfulC.curiousD.

lonely22.A.enjoymentB.diseaseC.determinationD.energy23.A.helplessB.cheerfulC.fortunateD.content24.A.bodyB.sofaC.lifeD.tit

le25.A.strangeB.broadC.healthyD.traditional26.A.getB.makeC.sellD.mend27.A.aloneB.aliveC.asleepD.awake28.A.conditionB.friendC.strangerD.

need29.A.studyingB.buyingC.teachingD.missing30.A.forgetB.misunderstandC.ruinD.gain31.A.trainingB.searchingC.re

portingD.watching32.A.intelligentB.troublesomeC.confidentD.tiresome33.A.generousB.unimportantC.violentD.positive34.A.allowB.inviteC.orderD.employ3

5.A.putoffB.putawayC.putdownD.puton【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.A31.A32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己所经历的失恋

痛苦，到后来通过实际行动改变自己的生活，告诉我们一个道理：我们要平衡自己，用积极的行动去满足我们的不同的基本需求。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己一个人，感觉很孤单，周末，经常独守空房。A.excited激动的；B.joyful高兴的；C.curious好奇的；D.l

onely孤独的。根据上文Ijustendedasix-yearrelationship.Ifoundmyselfalone并结合句意可知，作者在失恋后感到很孤独。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次，我怀疑自己是否有精神疾病。A.enjoyment乐趣；B.disease

疾病；C.determination决心；D.energy能量。根据下文的IrealizedIdidn’thavedisease.可知，作者认为自己精神出了问题，即有病。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历了几个星期的无助和坐在沙发上哭泣之后，我决定采取行动来改

变我的生活。A.helpless无助；B.cheerful快乐的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.content满意的。根据上文语境可知，作者失恋，感到非常孤独，甚至怀疑自己精神有问题，因此，此处用helples

s最合语境。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.body身体；B.sofa沙发；C.life人生；D.title标题。根据句意及下文的IrealizedIdidn’thavedisease.Ijus

thadn’tbeenmeetingmybasicneedsina____5____andbalancedway.可知，作者想要改变现状，改变自己的人生。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是一直没有健康平衡地满足自己的

基本需求。A.strange奇怪的；B.broad宽阔的；C.healthy健康的；D.traditional传统的。根据上文作者感到自己精神有问题，结合上文IrealizedIdidn’thavedisease.可知，

此处是指健康。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在采取行动获得一个新的文凭之后，我回想起在满足了基本的需求之后，我是多么的快乐和有活力。A.get得到；B.make做；C.sell卖；D.mend修理。根据上文Aftertakingaction

可知，作者通过努力获得了新的文凭。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.alone独自的；B.alive活泼的，有生气的；C.asleep睡着的；D.awake醒着的。根据上文语境作者开始改变自己的生活，回归健

康平衡的生活可知，作者变得有活力，结合and前的happy。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到我正在以一种新的方式满足需求。A.condition条件；B.friend朋友；C.stranger陌生人；D.nee

d需要，需求。根据上文的Ireflected（思考）onhowmuchbetterafterIwasmeetingmybasicneeds,可知，此处是指上文的需求。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉人们我在学习什么时，他们

都很惊讶。A.studying学习；B.buying买；C.teaching教；D.missing失去。根据上文作者获得了新的文凭，通过努力更好的满足需求可知，作者在学习。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年后，我从未忘记

基本的需要。A.forget忘记；B.misunderstand误解；C.ruin毁掉；D.gain获得。根据下文的Ihaveachievedagoal,andIgoontodosomething____13____withmytimetomeetoth

erneeds.可知，作者没有忘记自己的需求。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此刻我正在为我的第三次马拉松训练。A.training训练；B.searching寻找；C.reporting报道；D.watc

hing观看。根据下文Peopletellmehow____12____IamwhenIamrunning.Ifeelveryhappy,soIlookaftermybodybetter.并结合选项可知，此处是指作者在进行训练。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们告诉我，当我

跑步的时候，我是多么的自信。A.intelligent聪明的；B.troublesome麻烦的；C.confident自信的；D.tiresome无聊的。根据下文的Ifeelveryhappy,soIlookaftermybodybetter.我感到很高兴，所以

我更好地照顾我的身体。可知，此处是在赞扬作者很自信。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经实现了一个目标，我继续用我的时间做一些积极的事情来满足其他需求。A.generous大方的；B.unimportant不重要的；C.violent暴力的；D

.positive积极的。根据上文语境可知，作者在采取积极的行动，并通过努力取得了一定的成就，因此，此处用positive最合语境。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲爱的朋友们，在我们即将进入新年之际，我想邀请你们一起度过一个夜晚，放一些你们

喜欢的音乐，看看每一种不同的需求，看看你们能不能满足自己的每一种需求。A.allow允许；B.invite邀请；C.order命令；D.employ雇佣。根据spendaneveningtogether可知，是邀请你们一起度过一个夜晚。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.puto

ff推迟；B.putaway放好；C.putdown放下，记下；D.puton上演，使......上场。根据somemusicyouenjoy可知，此处是指播放喜爱的音乐。故选D。第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eventho

ughthisisnotthegreatestactofkindness,IstillthinkthatIwasabletomakesomeone’sdaybrighter.MyfamilyandI____36____(be)togetherenjoyin

gSundayafternoon.Myfatherhadjustgivenmemyallowance（零花钱）of100dollars,____37____Iwasplanningtosaveinordertobu

yaphonecase.Thatafternoonwewenttochurchsincewehadn’tgoneforalongtime.Weenteredandsatononeofthewooden____38____(bench).Timewentbyquickly,andsoonwewer

eleaving.Outsidethechurch,therewas____39____old,poorwomanaskingformoney.Sheseemedtobe____40____(home).N

oonewasgivingheranymoney,andIfelttheneed____41____(help)her.Irememberedthatmydadoncetoldme,“Youshouldn’tgiveanymoney____4

2____peopleonthestreets.Iftheywantmoneysobadly,theyshouldgetajob.”Ithoughttomyself,“there’snowaythiswomancangetajob____43____(easy).”SoI

carefullyapproachedthewomanandgaveherthe100dollarsI____44____(give)earlier.Intheend,shelookedatmeandsmiledwhile_____45_

____(say)“thankyou.”IreallyfeltlikeIwasabletoimprovethatlady’sday.【答案】36.were37.which38.benches39.an40.homeless41.tohelp42.to43.easily44.hadbeeng

iven/wasgiven45.saying【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在街上看到一位乞讨的老太太，于是将自己的100美元零花钱给了这位老太太的故事。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我和我的家人一起享受星期天下午。全文叙

述的是过去发生的故事，应该用一般过去时；句子的主语MyfamilyandI是复数意义，谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填were。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我父亲刚刚给我100美元零花钱，我计划将这零花钱存起来买一个手机外壳。分子句子结构，“_____Iwasplanningtos

ave”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是100dollars，关系词在从句中作Iwasplanningtosave的宾语，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【38题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：我们走进去，坐在其中一张木凳上。此处是“oneof+可数名词复数”结构

，意思为“…….之一”，bench应用复数形式。故填benches。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：在教堂外面，有一个贫穷可怜的老妇人在乞讨。此处用不定冠词an表示数量，意思为“一位，一个”；old的发音是以元音音素开头，因此用不

定冠词an。故填an。【40题详解】考查形容词和构词法。句意：她似乎无家可归。在be动词后应是形容词作表语；根据语境“askingformoney”可知，那位老太太无家可归。home是名词，-less是否定后缀，形容词“无家

可归的”应是homeless。故填homeless。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：没有人给她钱，我觉得有必要帮助她。短语theneedtodo…“有必要做……”，后接不定式作定语。故填tohelp。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我记得我爸爸曾经告诉我，“你不

应该给街上人钱。如果他们这么需要钱，他们应该找份工作。”根据句意，此处是短语give…tosb.“给某人……”。故填to。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：我心想，“这个老太太不可能轻易找到一份工作。”修饰谓语动词“getajob”应用副词形式。故填easily。【44题详解】考查时态和语态

。句意：于是我小心翼翼地走近那位女士，把早些时候（父亲）给我的100美元给了她。I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态；主句谓语动词approached…andgave…是一般过去时，“（父亲）给我1

00美元”的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应该用过去完成时；因此用过去完成时的被动语态hadbeendone；give是不规则变化动词，过去分词为given。也可以用一般过去时的被动语态wasgiven。故填hadbeengiven/wasgiven。【4

5题详解】考查状语从句的省略句。句意：最后，她看着我，微笑着说“谢谢”。本句为时间状语从句的省略句，原句为：whileshewassaying，因为主从句主语相同，且谓语动词为be动词，所以主语和be动词被省略了。故填saying

。第四部分写作第一节书面表达46.假定你是李华，你的美国网友John来信询问你一周当中最喜欢哪一天。请用英语写一封回信，内容包括：1.你喜欢哪一天；2.喜欢这一天的原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，

以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,__________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】On

epossibleversion:DearJohn,MyfavouritedayoftheweekisFriday.OnFridayafternoon,Icouldrelaxafterschoolandneedn’two

rryaboutanything.Iwillgooutwithmyfamilytohavedinnerifwedon’thaveanyotherplans.Besides,Icanplaygamesonline

atnight.AhappyFridaygivesmeagoodmoodtofinishmyhomeworkontheweekend.Iwillfeelmorerelaxedtostudyforatestinthefol

lowingweekorprepareforthenewlessons.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。【详解】第一步：审题：回信人称：第一人称时态：一般现在时结构：全文为两部分，第一部分说明你最喜欢一周中的哪一天，第二部分说明原

因要点：1.说明你最喜欢一周中的星期五2.说明原因①放学后可以放松，不需要担心任何事②可以和家人一起出去吃饭，晚上可以玩网络游戏③周五可以让你有更好的心情来完成周末的作业④周五可以让你感到放松，为下周的考试和课程做准备第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）favourite；

relax；worryabout；goout；havedinner；haveotherplans；playgamesonline；agoodmood；feelrelaxed；preparefor第三步：连词成句(1)Myfavourite

dayoftheweekisFriday.(2)Icouldrelaxafterschool.(3)Ineedn’tworryaboutanything.(4)Iwillgooutwithmyfamilytohavedinner.(5)Wedon’

thaveanyotherplans.(6)Icanplaygamesonlineatnight.(7)AhappyFridaygivesmeagoodmoodtofinishmyhomeworkontheweek

end.(8)Iwillfeelmorerelaxedtostudyforatestinthefollowingweekorprepareforthenewlessons.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句，适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问

题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)用表达因果关系的句式连接下面的句子(1)MyfavouritedayoftheweekisFriday.(2)Icouldrelaxafterschool.→MyfavouritedayoftheweekisFrid

aybecauseIcouldrelaxafterschool.→ThereasonwhymyfavouritedayoftheweekisFridayisthatIcouldrelaxaftersch

ool.→MyfavouritedayoftheweekisFriday.That’sbecauseIcouldrelaxafterschool.用if条件状语从句连接下面两个句子(4)Iwillgooutwithmyfamily

tohavedinner.(5)Wedon’thaveanyotherplans.→Iwillgooutwithmyfamilytohavedinnerifwedon’thaveanyotherplans.用表达递进关系的衔接词表达下面的句子(6)Icanplayg

amesonlineatnight.→Besides,Icanplaygamesonlineatnight.→What’smore,Icanplaygamesonlineatnight.→Inaddition,Icanplaygamesonlineatnight.适

当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如favourite；relax；worryabout；haveotherplans；playgamesonline；agoodmood；f

eelrelaxed；preparefor等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如原因状语从句的运用…becauseIcouldrelaxafterschool；if条件状语从句的运用Iwillgooutw

ithmyfamilytohavedinnerifwedon’thaveanyotherplans；表达递进关系的衔接过渡词的运用Besides,Icanplaygamesonlineatnight等。第二节短文续写47.阅读下面材

料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。InSeptember1960,Iwokeuponemorningwithsixhungrybabiesandjust75centsinmypock

et.Theirfatherwasgone.Myboyswerefromthreemonthstosevenyears,andtheirsisterwastwo.Icleanedupthekidsuntiltheylookedbran

dnew,andthenputonmybesthomemadedress.Iputthemintotheoldcaranddroveofftofindajob.Thesevenofuswenttoeveryfactory,storeandrestaurantinoursmallto

wn.Noluck.ThelastplacewewenttowasnowcalledtheBigWheel,andanoldladynamedGrannyownedtheplace.Finallyshetoldmesh

eneededsomeonetoworkfrom11atnighttoseveninthemorning.Shepaid65centsanhour,andIcouldstartthatnight.Ireturnedandleftthechildrenathome.ThenIlef

ttostartmynewjobattheBigWheel.Astheweekswentby,thetires(轮胎)ontheoldcarbegantoleak(漏气).Ihadtofillthemwithaironthewaytowork

andagaineverymorningbeforeIcouldgohome.Onecoldfallmorning,Idraggedmyselftothecartogohomeandfoundfourtiresinthebackse

at.Newtires!Therewasnonote,justthosebeautifulbrandnewtires.Christmaswascoming,andIknewtherewouldbenomoneyfortoysforthekids.So,Ifoundaca

nofredpaintandstartedrepairingandpaintingsomeoldtoys.ThenIhidtheminthebasementsotherewouldbesomethingforSantatodeliveronChris

tmasmorning.Clotheswereaworrytoo.Iwassewingpatches(补丁)ontopofpatchesontheboys’pants,andsoontheywouldbetoofargonetorepair.【答案】Paragraph1:Whenitwasti

meformetogohomeatseveno’clockonChristmasmorning,Ihurriedtothecar.Ilookedcarefullyintooneofthesidewindows.Iwass

hocked.Myoldcarwasfilledfulltothetopwithboxesofallshapesandsizes.Iopenedthetopbox.Insidewasawholecaseoflittledif

ferentsizesofbluejeans!Ilookedinsideanotherbox.Itwasfullofshirtstogowiththejeans.ThenIlookedinsidesomeof

theotherboxes.Finally,therewerefivetoytrucksandonebeautifullittledoll!Paragraph2:AsIdrovebackthroughemptystreets,thesunslowlyroseonthemostamazing

ChristmasDay.Iwassobbingwithgratitude.Arrivinghome,Ihurriedlydressedmykidswithnewclothes.Eachonegottheirownnewgift

s.Wealsohadenoughfoodtospendtheholiday.Iwillneverforgetthejoyonthefacesofmylittleonesonthatpreciousmorning.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。

【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者丈夫去世，家里有六个小孩子要抚养，为了生存，作者拼命打工挣钱。虽然生活不易，但作者经常遇到好心人相助。圣诞节快到了，作者没有钱给孩子们买衣服和玩具。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当我在圣诞节

早晨七点回家的时候，我匆忙赶往汽车。所以下文应该写在车里看到的东西，结合上文作者没钱给孩子们买圣诞节衣服和玩具，写好心人送的衣服和玩具。第二段开头是：当我驱车返回空荡荡的街道时，太阳缓缓升起，这是一个令人惊叹的圣诞节。本段应该写作者对好心人帮助的感受。【点睛】本文

描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：befilledwith,sobbingwithgratitude,Arrivinghome等高级词汇；Insidewasawholecaseoflittledifferentsizesofbluejeans!使用了倒装句。