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第1页，共8页高二上学期开学考试英语试题2021.09第一部分听力（共两小节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisSandygoingtodotonight?A.Seeamovie.B.Workatasoupkitchen.C.Tryanewre

staurant.2.Whowasinjured?A.George.B.George’sfather.C.Amy.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8：10.B.8：20.C.8：30.4.Whatd

oesthemansuggestLucydo?A.Havethewashingmachinerepaired.B.Washtheclothesbyhand.C.Usethecoin—operatedwashingmachine.5.WhydoesBoblook

depressed?A.Hewasscoldedbyhisfather.B.Heliedtohismother.C.Hebrokehisfather’sglass.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，

满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段

材料，回答第6、7题6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheenjoysswimming.B.Shehasbeentothecitypool.C.Sheneverlearnedswimmin

g.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofswimming?A.Difficult.B.Pleasant.C.Useless.听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandguest.C.Neighbors.9.Whydidthewomandecidetohaveabigbreakfast?A.Shegotuptoolate.B.Sheistooh

ungry.C.Shehasahealthydiet.第2页，共8页10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantogetforher?A.Coffee.B.Orangejuice.C.Butter.听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题11.Wheredoestheconversa

tiontakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inacafe.C.Inabank.12.WhenwillthemanopenupanofficeinSingaporeprobably?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InOctober.13.

Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Tourtheheadoffice.B.Visithisoldcolleagues.C.Discussthecontracts.听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题14.Whatarethespeakersm

ainlytalkingabout?A.Aneighbor.B.Anoldhouse.C.Ahousewarmingparty.15.WhatdoesthemansayaboutArmand?A.Heisgood-looking.B.Heisfriendly.C.Heisstrange.1

6.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewasbusymovinghouse.B.HegaveagifttoArmand.C.HetouredArmand’shouse.17.WhatwasdeliveredtoArmandthi

smorning?A.Acaseofwine.B.Alargebox.C.Apieceoffurniture.听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题18.WhatdidSusandobeforeshebecameavoiceactor?A.Sh

eworkedinclubs.B.Shewasatalentedagent（星探）.C.Shewroteplays.19.Whydidtheownerofthestudio（录播室）chooseSusan?A.Shehadnoaccent.B.Shesangverywell.C.Shew

asthegroupleader.20.HowdidSusanknowshewasthenewvoiceofApple?A.Fromtheadvertisement.B.Fromane-mail.C.Fromapho

neapp.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABessieColemanwasborninAtlanta,Texas,in1892.HermotherwasAfrica

nAmerican.HerfatherwaspartAfricanAmericanandpartAmericanIndian.Herfamilywaspoor.Bessiehadtowalkmorethansixkilomet

erstogotoschool.Bessiehadtopickcottonandwashclothestohelpearnmoneyforherfamily.Shewasabletosavealittlemoneyandwent

tocollegeinthestateofOklahoma.Shewasincollegeonlyoneyearbecauseshedidnothaveenoughmoneytocompleteherstudies.B

utduringthatyear,shelearnedaboutflying.ShereadaboutthefirstflightoftheWrightbrothersandthefirstAmericanfemalepilotHarrietQ

uimby.Whenshewas23,BessieColemanmovedtoChicago,Illinoistolivewithtwoofherolderbrothers.There,sheheardstoriesfrompil

otswhowerereturningfromWorldWarI.Shedecidedshewasgoingtolearnhowtoflyairplanes.Butshesoonfoundthistobealmostimp

ossible.Whatflightschoolwould第3页，共8页admitablackwoman?BessielearnedthatshewouldhaveabetterchanceinEurope.S

hebegantostudyFrenchatalanguageschoolinChicago.SoonaftertheendofWorldWarI,BessieColemanleftforFrance.Sheattendedt

hefamousflightschool,Ecoled'AviationdesFreresCaudron.Shecompletedsevenmonthsofflighttraining.Colemanear

nedherinternationalpermittoflyin1921andshebecamethefirstblackwomanpilot.ColemanreturnedtoChicago.Shewastheonlyb

lackfemalepilotintheUnitedStates.SoherstorybecamepopularinAfricanAmericannewspapers.ShewasaskedbytheDalla

sExpressnewspaperinTexaswhyshewantedtofly.Shesaidthatwomenandblacksmusthavepilotsiftheyweretokeepupwiththetimes.21.BessieColemanwalked

toschooleverydayprobablybecause.A.shecouldn'taffordtotakethebus.B.shewasstrongerthanothersC.shewantedtodophysicalexe

rciseD.shelivedclosetoherschool22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3refersto?A.GoingtoEurope.B.Attendingflight

school.C.Livingwithherbrothers.D.LearningFrenchinChicago.23.WhathappenedtoBessieColemanduringherstayinFrance?A.Sheearneda

largeamountofmoney.B.Shereceivedapilot'spermit.C.Shemademanygoodforeignfriends.D.ShebecameasoldierinWorldWarⅠ.24.Wh

atcanwelearnfromBessieColeman'sstory?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillin

gheart.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.BFacialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelatio

nships.Forexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’s

smileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohi

detruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstranger

sinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisisle

sscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsi

ancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmil

e.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto"read"peoplefromanothercultureaswewould"read"someonefromo

urownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotme

anthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublic

andinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowt

heiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonaland第4页，共8页culturaldiff

erencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistot

rynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wema

ymakethemistakeof"reading"theotherpersonincorrectly.25.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmileca

n.A.showfriendlinesstostrangersB.beusedtohidetruefeelingsC.beusedinthewrongplacesD.showpersonalhabits26.Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptin

g(尝试)to"read"people?A.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.B.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.C.Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.

D.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?A.CulturalDifferencesB.SmilesandRelationshipC.F

acialExpressivenessD.HabitsandEmotionsCInacompanyblogpostonMonday,AppleannouncedthatitsAppleMusicstreamingservicewouldgiveallusersacce

sstolosslessandspatialaudio(空间音频）inJune,2021.Thosewhohavetheservicewillgetthesefeatureswithoutneedingtopaymoremoney.Losslessaudioisprobably

thebiggerofthetwo,especiallyformusicfans.Traditionally,turningsongsintoMP3sorothercommonaudioformatsusuallyreducessoundqua

lity.Noteverypartofarecordingisnecessaryforbasiclistenability,socornersarecuttomakesurefilesizesaren't

massive.Asthenamesuggests,losslessaudiogivesyouaversionclosertowhatwasheardintherecordingstudio.Apple'slosslessformatstartsat16bitat

44.1kHzandgoesallthewayupto24bitat192kHz.You'llbeabletochooseyourpreferredqualitylevelintheAppleMusicapp'ssettingswhenthisfeaturerollsout.Spatialau

dioisalittlemoreself-explanatory.Artistscanmaketheirmusicsoundlikeit'shappeningallaroundthelistener,aslongasthey'reusingnewAirPodsorBeatsheadphoneso

rthemostrecentversionsofiPads,Macs,andiPhones.ThisisfreeofDolbyAtmos,ahigh-techsurround-soundformatthatyoucanfindeverywherefrommovietheaterstohomeau

dioequipment.Assuminglosslessandspatialaudiodeliveronthosepromises,ApplecanclaimvictoryoverSpotifyandTidalonpriceal

one.The$9.99monthlyfeewon’tincrease,unlikeSpotify'supcomingHiFiplan(whichdoesn'thaveaconfirmedpriceyet)andTidal'sexisting$19

.99monthlylosslessplan.That’sdefinitelyanoteworthyblowinthemusicstreamingwar.28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutApple’slossless

audio?A.Itcostsmoremoney.B.Ithasbeeninwideuse.C.Ittakesnostoragespace.D.Itoffershigh-qualitymusic.29.Whatismainlytalkedaboutin

Paragraph3?A.Typesofheadphones.B.FeaturesofSpatialaudio.C.iPhonesversions.D.Audioequipment.30.Whydoesthewrite

rmentionSpotifyandTidal?A.Toincreasemarketcompetition.B.TostressApple'sadvantage.C.Totelltheimportanceofmusic.D.TointroduceApple'snewproduct.第5页，共8页

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AppleReleasesNewiPhonesB.MusicPlatformsFightFairlyC.MusicLoversFeedTheirEarsD.AppleMusicOffersNewService

sDAsthenovelcoronavirusoutbreakinterruptsbusinessesandeverydaylifeforbillionsaroundtheglobe,massiveconf

erenceshavemovedonline.Thenewformcreatesnumeroustechnicalandorganizationalchallenges,butitalsooffersopportunities-forreachingwideraudien

ces,reducingthecarbonfootprintofmeetingtravelandimprovingdiversity.Forsomemeetings,theswitchmaybelasting.Thescien

tificcommunityis“makinglemonadeoutoflemons,”anexpertsays.“Scientistsaremakinguseofasituationthat’sreallyquite

horribleandprovidingpeopleawaytoconnect.”Inmanyways,virtualconferencesofferabetterexperience,saysAltman,associatedir

ectoroftheStanfordInstituteforAI.Altman’sinstitutehadplannedaninpersonconferenceinApril,butCOVID-19forcedorganizerstochangeit.Theyth

rewtogetheravirtualconferencetodiscusshowAIcanhelpscientistsfighttheongoingpandemic(流行病).Theeventwasagreatsuccess.T

heoriginalconferencewouldhavedrawnafewhundredattendees,but30,000peoplewatchedtheonlineversion.Altmansaysthevirtualenvironmentallowedhoststobettercon

troltheflowofdiscussionandquestionsfromtheaudience.Byprivatelymessagingoneanotherbehindthescenes,theywereableto

makeadjustments(调整).Duringtheaudiencequestionperiod,thehostsdidn’topenupthevirtualfloorforanyonetospeak.Instead,theyaskedtheaudiencetotypetheirquesti

onsandscreenthemostinsightful(有深刻见解的)ones.Scientistsacknowledgethatvirtualconferencescan’tcompletelyreplacetheconferenceexperien

ce.Virtualmeetingsmightlosesomeoftheirappealoncestay-at-homerequirementsloosen.Evenso,thesuccessofsomescientistsfurtherstren

gthensthesociety’smarchtowardvirtualmeetings.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makinglemonadeoutoflemons”referto?A.Workingtirelesslytofightthep

andemic.B.Takingadvantageofthedifficultsituation.C.Doingresearchonhowtomakelemonade.D.Committingthemselvestoth

eirconferences.33.Whatcouldprovethevirtualconferencementionedinparagraph3successful?A.Alargeraudience.B.Betterarrangement.C.Environmentalfriendl

iness.D.Beatingtheongoingpandemic.34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Providesomeadviceforthehosts.B.Summarizethepreviousp

aragraphs.C.Introduceanewtopicfortheaudience.D.Listsomeadvantagesofvirtualconferences.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspape

rdoesthistextprobablyappear?A.Business.B.Opinion.C.Culture.D.Travel.第6页，共8页第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto"gooutandgetsomefreshair."36Accordingtorecen

tstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.37Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou'reawa

yfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,all

owingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉）andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈

）.38Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanr

educestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪）.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesoutt

heirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.40Whilethesun'sraysca

nageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD-butstillprotectyourski

n-putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskin

toabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.

D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoas

sociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共15小题，

每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmyfirstbookwaspublished,Icouldn'twaittomakeittore

aders.Thebooksigning(签名售书）was41inabeautifulbookstore.Ihadimaginedhundredsofcustomerswould42formetosignco

piesforthem.43,itdidn'tquitehappenlikethat.Despitethenicesignoutside,notasingle44entered.Aseachminutepassed,Iwas45anxious.Forth

epastfouryears,Ihadlivedonastrict46.Iwokeupat5:30a.m.everydayandhadtwohoursofwritingbeforework.Ioftenprayed(祈祷）myreaderswouldfinal

lybe47.Now,sittingherealone,I48ifmyentirelifewasjustabigjoke.Justbeforethestore'sclosing,49,Ibegantogetmyselfreadytoleave.第7页，共8页JustwhenIcouldn'

tfeelany50,amiddle-agedcouplewalkedin.Imanagedto51mybademotionsandintroducedmyselfandmybook.Whilelistening,theynoddedin52fromtimetotime.Th

enthewifetoldme,"we'lltakethebook."Myheartbeatfastwith53."Welostoursonfivemonthsago,"shesaidwithwateryeyes."Maybeyourbookw

illhelpus54it."Twoweekslater,Ireceivedathank-youletterfromthecouple.Myprayerofaskingforthewordstotouchjustoneperson'slifewas55.Thankstothem,I

keptmovingaheadtowriting.41.A.finishedB.registeredCarrangedD.requested42.A.lineupB.packupC.makeoutD.workup43.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC

.HoweverD.Anyway44.A.assistantB.customerC.studentD.reporter45.A.immediatelyB.surprisinglyC.formallyD.increasingly46.A.scheduleB.holidayC.journeyD.di

et47.A.challengedB.worriedC.annoyedD.touched48.A.believedB.wonderedC.forgotD.admitted49.A.delightedB.frightenedC.discoura

gedD.amazed50.A.betterB.worseC.easierD.wiser51.A.cheatB.expressC.hideD.lose52.A.agreementB.exchangeC.shockD.demand53.A.sadnessB.fea

rC.angerD.excitement54.A.gothroughBgetoverC.lookintoD.focuson55.A.answeredB.ruinedC.repeatedD.delivered第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填

入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Englishisalanguage56(speak)allaroundtheworld.Therearemorethan42countries57mostofthe

peoplespeakEnglish.AndmostnativespeakersofEnglish58(find)intheUK,theUS,Canada,andmanyothercountries.Intotal,Englishistheirmothertong

ueformorethan375millionpeople.Anequal(相等的）numberofpeoplelearnEnglishas59secondlanguage.However,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEngli

shasaforeignlanguage60(be)morethan750million.Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothe61(wide)spokenandusedinthelanguagemostworld.Foreignstaf

finChinaarenotrequested62(learn)Chinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentscantalkwiththemusingEnglish.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs63th

eradiooruseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,64wi

llbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Believeitornot,English65(rich)ourlivessinceitcametoChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10小题;每小题1分，满

分10分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。66.Ifyouworkhard,youwillbee_______(最后；终于）abletoearnmoremoney.67.Shestoodthereandh_______(犹豫）,notknowingwhat

todo.68.I'mcallingtoinformyouthatourmeetingwillbep_______(推迟）tonextWednesday.第8页，共8页69.Theintelligence,ageandm

ethodsofstudyshouldnotbei_______(忽视）aswell.70.Heputtherubbishintoaplasticbagandtookitd_______(到楼下）.71.Afortunatee_______(邂逅

)broughtustogether.72.Howwillyoue_______(评价）thequalityoftheirservice?73.Istoodinthekitchen,waitingforthewatertob_______(沸腾）.74.Hea_______(承认）tha

ttheaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.75.Thefrightenedpeoplef_______(逃跑）fromthefire.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段

落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,occupiedthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureachafterno

on.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Theothermanhadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Thementalkedforhourscontinuously.Theyspokeoftheirwiv

esandfamilies,theirhomes,theirjobs,theirexperienceinthearmy,wheretheyhadbeenonvacation.Everyafternoo

nwhenthemaninthebedbythewindowcouldsitup,hewouldpassthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Themanin

theotherbedbegantoliveforthoseone—hourperiodswhenhisworldwouldbebroadenedandenlivened（有活力的）byallthea

ctivitiesandcolorsoftheworldoutside.Thewindowoverlooked（俯瞰）aparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandswans（天鹅）playedonthewaterwhilechildrensailedtheirmo

delboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarmamonglowersofeverycolor.Grandoldtreesmadeeverythingaroundmoreattractive,andafineviewofthecityskyline

couldbeseeninthedistance.Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisindetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesandimagineth

epicturesque（如画的）scene.Onewarmafternoonthemanbythewindowdescribedaparade（列队）passingby.Althoughtheothermancouldn’theartheband,hecouldseeitin

hismind’seyeasthegentlemanbythewindowpictureditwithdescriptivewords.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thenursearrivedtobringw

aterfortheirbathsonlytofindthelifelessbodyofthemanbythewindow,whohaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.Shewassaddenedandcalledthe

hospitalattendantstotakethebodyaway.Later,theothermanaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothewindow.Thenursewashappytomaketheswitch,andaftermakingsurehewascom

fortable,shelefthimalone.Finally,hewouldhavethejoyofseeingitforhimself.Paragraph1：Slowlyandpainfully,hemadehisgreatestpossiblee

ffortstolookoutofthewindowbesidethebed.Paragraph2：“Themanwasblindandcouldnotevenseethewall.Perhapshejustwantedtoencourageyou.”t

henurseanswered.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com