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辽宁省名校联盟2023年高二6月份联合考试英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号

。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoest

hewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingstraight;B.Turningaround.C.Drivingunderthebridge.2.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Amoviestar.B.ATVactor.C.Asi

nger.3.WhattypeofrecordisAmyreferringto?A.Agamerecord.B.Asportsrecord.C.Aneducationalrecord.4.Whatistheprobablerelat

ionshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandparent.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.

Atamovietheater.B.Atanewspaperoffice.C.Atatelevisionstation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或

独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

?A.Majors.B.Environment.C.Universities.7.Wheredoesthemanliketobe?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalaboratory.C.Intheopenair.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcolorsho

esdoesthemanwant?A.Theblackandredones.B.Theblueandwhiteones.C.Theyellowandblackones.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesd

ay.C.Friday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Bored.11.Whatistheman’srole?A.Acompanyowner.B.Ateamleade

r.C.Ageneralmanager.12.Whatdothespeakersfinallyagreeon?A.Keepingtheteamtogether.B.Competingforarole.C.Buildinganewteam.听第9段材料，回答第13至1

6题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaceremony.B.Makinganarrangement.C.Conductinganinterview.14.Whathappenedtothemanfouryearsago?AHew

asastudentatSinaiMedicalCollege.B.HebecamethedirectoratColumbiaUniversity.C.HeshowedinterestinworkingatSinaiMedicalCollege.

15.Wherewillthemangiveaspeech?A.Inahospital.B.Inalecturehall.C.Inatelevisionstudio.16.Whattopicwilltheman’sspeechbeabout?A.Cancerres

earch.B.Medicalcareers.C.EasternandWesternmedicine.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyapartmentbuildingswillhavebusinessesatthebottom?A.3.B.5.

C.7..18.Whyisthebluelineclosed?A.It’sflooded.B.It’sgettingrepaired.C.It’sindangerfromthecomingstorm.19.Whatisunusualabouttheresultofthevote?A.Thetop

playerwon.B.Oneplayerwonthetopthree.C.Threedifferentplayerswonfirstplace.20.Whenwillthetemperaturedrop?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunda

y.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANationalForecastAssnowtailsoffinnorthernNewEngla

ndandupstateNewYorktoday,snowshowerswillextendtothesouthwestandintotheOhioValleyascolderairsettlesin.Mostofthesnowshowerswillbelightbuta

fewspotscanbehitwithaquickcoatingtoaninch.TheSoutheastcanexpectdryandcoolconditionsassunshinereturns.ShowerswillexitinSouthFloridaandtheKeys

earlyon.Muchoftheplainswillbedry.However,anAlbertaclipperstormwillspreadlightsnowfromMontanatotheDokotas.As

trongerclipperstormwithheaviersnowwilltravelfarthersouthovertheCentralstatesthisweekend.MostareaswestoftheRockieswillbedryasSantaAnaw

indskickupinSouthernCalifornia.Idahoislikelytoshareinthenextclipperstorm’ssnowonFriday.MetropolitanForecast(NewYork)TODAYWindyandmilderHigh48.As

tormwilldeparttotheeastwithcloudsbreakingforsomesunshineduringtheday.Itwillbeoccasionalwindywithblowsupto40milesperhourthroughouttheafternoon.TON

IGHTPartlycloudyHigh47.Therewillbelesswindashighpressuremovesinfromthewest.Cloudswillbreaklateatnightanditwillrema

indry.TemperatureswillremainabovenormalforlateJanuary.TOMORROWMostlycloudy,coolerHigh41.Itwillbecloudyashighpressureshiftstotheeast.Windwillblow

at6to12mph.Temperatureswillendupwithinacoupledegreesofnormalforthistimeoftheyear.SATURDAYContinuoussunshineHigh49.Withhighpr

essurenearby,thedaywillbedrywithnowind.Therewillbesunshinethroughtheafternoon.Temperatureswillbeabovenormal.SUNDAYMostlycloudySomesunshineearlySu

ndaywillgivewaytoclouds.Lateshowerscannotberuledout.High50.MONDAYMostlycloudyMondaywillbecoolerwithcloudsandsomesunshine.High46.1.Whichofth

efollowingstatementsistrue?A.Manyareaswillbegreetedbysnow.B.Sunshinewillreturntothesouthwest.C.TherewillbecontinuouswindthesedaysinNewYork.D.Thehig

hesttemperatureinNewYorkwillappearonSaturday.2.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.D.Saturday.3

.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Amagazine.D.Aresearchpaper.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文预报了美国主要城市近几天的天气

情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据NationalForecast部分的“snowshowerswillextendtothesouthwestandintotheOhioValley（阵雪将向西南延伸并进入俄亥俄河谷）”和“anAlbertaclipperstormwillsprea

dlightsnowfromMontanatotheDokotas（阿尔伯塔省的一场快船风暴将使小雪从蒙大拿州蔓延到多科塔斯）”以及“Idahoislikelytoshareinthenextclipper

storm’ssnowonFriday（爱达荷州可能会在周五分享下一场快船风暴的雪）”可知，三个段落里提到了多个地区未来几天有雪。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。由文章的小标题“TODAY、TONIGHT、

TOMORROW、SATURDAY、SUNDAY、MONDAY”以及天气预报连续预报的特点可推知，今天为周四。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是对美国及主要城市近几天的天气情况进行的预报，由此可推知，本文应是来源于报纸的天气

预报版面。故选A项。BUntil13,ParkerLiautaudwasanordinarykid.ThatchangedafterhemetpolarexplorerRobertSwan.Theybegananemailcorresponde

ncewhichturnedintoafriendshipthateventuallysawthethen14-year-oldinvitedtojoinatriptotheAntarctic.Hesaidyesalmostinstantly.Friendsandfamily,to

whomhe’dsofarshownnoparticularinterestinoutdooractivities,particularlypolarones,werethrownintototalconfusion.Heatelotsofc

hicken,spentalongtimeinthegym,andprovedthemwrong.Thefollowingyear,Liautaudputforwardamoreambitiousplan:tobecometheyoungest-everperson

togototheNorthPole.Hefoundanewpartner,DougStoup,andthroughamixtureofcharmandluckraisedtheroughly$150,000nee

dedfortherecordattempt.Thendisasterstruck.Theearlymonthsoftheyear,whenthetwosetout,wereamongthewarmestonr

ecord.TheNorthPole,whichisessentiallyaGPSlocationonaconstantly-floatingcollectionoficesheets,becamevirtuallyinacce

ssible,surroundedbypiecesofuncoveredocean.Atripwhichhadbeenintendedtoraiseawarenessofmeltingicecapswasdelayedbyme

ltingicecaps.“Wewouldgetup,battlethroughthesedifficultconditionsfor150hours,thenwakeupthenextmorningandfindthatwewerefurtherawayfromthePolethan

we’dstartedthepreviousmorning,”hesaid.After14days’trying,theyadmitteddefeat.Liautaudcamehomeanddecidedtotryag

ainthenextspring.Conditionswerecoldbutperfect,andheandStoupreachedthePoleinnotime.WhileitmightnothavemadeLiautaudtheyoungestNorth-Poler,thesuccessd

idfulfilhisoriginalintention,givinghimaplatformtocontinuepromotionagainstclimatechange,throughhiscampaigningwebsite.

Hisviewisthatit’shisgenerationthatmustmakethegreatestefforttoreducecarbonemissions.Hehasalreadycontributedtoresearchprojectsca

rriedoutbytheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgencyandwillsoonsetuptwostationstorecordweatherdata.4.HowdidLiautaud’sfamilyreacttohisdecision

togototheAntarctic?A.Theymadefunofit.B.Theywerepuzzledaboutit.C.Theyturnedadeafeartoit.D.Theytriedtotalkhimoutofit.5.Whatpreven

tedLiautaudandStoupfromreachingtheNorthPole?A.Thesevereweather.B.Thelackoficesheets.C.Thefailureofequipment.D.Thepoorfinanc

ialsupport.6.WhywasLiautauddeterminedtogototheNorthPole?A.Topushhisphysicallimits.B.TobecomeanInternetcelebrity.C.Tosupportenvi

ronmentalprotection.D.Tofinisharesearchprojectforhiswebsite.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiautaudasayoungman?A.Demanding.B.Coop

erative.C.Generous.D.Responsible.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了年轻的Liautaud为了支持环保去北极的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题

。根据第一段中的“Friendsandfamily,towhomhe’dsofarshownnoparticularinterestinoutdooractivities,particularlypolarones,werethrownintot

otalconfusion.（到目前为止，他对户外活动，尤其是极地活动，没有表现出特别的兴趣，他的朋友和家人完全陷入了困惑。）”可知，Liautaud的家人对他去南极的决定感到困惑。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Atripwhi

chhadbeenintendedtoraiseawarenessofmeltingicecapswasdelayedbymeltingicecaps.（一次旨在提高人们对冰冠融化认识的旅行因冰盖融化而推迟。）”和“After14days’trying,theyadmit

teddefeat.（经过14天的努力，他们承认失败了。）”可知，是冰盖的减少阻止了Liautaud和Stoup到达北极。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WhileitmightnothavemadeLiautaudtheyoungestNor

th-Poler,thesuccessdidfulfilhisoriginalintention,givinghimaplatformtocontinuepromotionagainstclimatechange,through

hiscampaigningwebsite.（虽然这可能不会使Liautaud成为最年轻的北极人，但这一成功确实为他提供了一个实现他的初衷的平台，让他可以通过自己的宣传活动网站继续推动应对气候变化的努力。）”可知，Liautaud决定去北极是为了支持环保。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断

题。根据最后一段中的“Liautaudcamehomeanddecidedtotryagainthenextspring.Conditionswerecoldbutperfect,andheandStoupreachedthePoleinnotime.（Liautaud回到家，决定

来年春天再试一次。条件很冷，但很完美，他和Stoup很快就到达了北极。）”和“Hisviewisthatit’shisgenerationthatmustmakethegreatestefforttoreducecarbonemi

ssions.HehasalreadycontributedtoresearchprojectscarriedoutbytheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgencyandwillsoonsetuptwostationstorecordweatherd

ata.（他的观点是，他这一代人必须最努力地推动减少碳排放。他已经为国际原子能机构开展的研究项目做出了贡献，并将很快建立两个气象站来记录天气数据。）”可知，Liautaud是一个致力于保护环境的人，做出了很多贡献，是一位有责任心的人。故选D项。CAfewdaysago,theBro

oklynNetsbasketballplayerBenSimmonsdonatedabasketballcourttoMachangtownshipinSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvinceduringaceremony.Simmonshasvi

sitedChinaseveraltimessincehewasyoung.HehasbeendeeplytouchedbytheChinesepeople’swarmthandfriendlyfeelingstowar

dhimandtheirenthusiasmforthebasketball.ImpressedbythenewsthatbasketballcompetitionshadbeenheldinGuizhouatavillagewiththeirown“VillageBasketballAsso

ciation(VBA)”,SimmonsdecidedtodonateabasketballcourttothevillageduringtheChineseNewYearBasketballCompetitioninJanuary.Afterconduct

ingasurvey,hesetupthebasketballcourtinMachangtownshipinGui’anNewAreainthehopethatitwouldcreatemoreopportunitiesforyoungfan

stoplaybasketball.InthemountainousvillageofMachang,therearenohugeelectronicscreensoradvertisementsatbasketballgames,butt

heycanstillbethrillingthankstolocalplayers’loveforthesport.TheseplayerslaterbecameahitinChinaandevenwentglobal.Arecentfinalcompetitiona

ttracted30,000viewersonsiteandmorethan1billionviewersonline.Comparatively,theNBAboaststhebestplayersi

ntheworld,top-classbasketballgymsandprofessionallymadecommercials,soitsexcitinggamesdrawfansaroundtheworld.NBAandthe“VBA”are

thousandsofmilesapart,buttheirgamesareequallystriking,fuelingthousandsoffans’enthusiasm.Bothfocusonacommoninterestofbasketbal

lfansintheU.S.andChinaandtheirsharedpursuitofsportsandabetterlife.AlthoughMachangtownshiplacksmodernsportsfacilities,thelocalpeople’sloveforbasketba

llremainsstrong.SoSimmons’donationwillsurelyhelpimprovethevillage’ssituationtoacertainextent,butmoreimportantly,itwillbringpeopleseparatedbythePacfeO

ceancloserthroughthissport.8.WhydidSimmonsdonateabasketballcourttoMachangtownship?A.Toattractglobalattentiontothevillage.B.Toparticipa

teinmorelocalcompetitions.C.Toshowhispassionforlocalpeople’slifestyle.D.Toencouragemoreyoungpeopletoplaybasketball.9Whatmakesthelocalbasketba

llgamesexciting?A.Players’professionalskill.B.Thelargenumberofviewers..C.Players’passionforbasketball.D.Powerfulpromotionofthegames.10.Howisparagr

aph4developed?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byprovidingcomments.D.Bydrawingconclusions.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext

?A.China’s“VBA”BecomesaHitB.NBAPlayerDoesCharityinChineseVillageC.VillagePlayersCompeteinInternationalCompetitionsD.S

haredLoveofBasketballLinksNBAandChina’s“VBA”【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国篮球运动员BenSimmons向中国西南部贵州省马场镇捐赠了一个篮球场，通过对篮球这项运动的热爱

将大洋两岸的人们联系起来。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterconductingasurvey,hesetupthebasketballcourtinMachangtownshipinGui’anNewArea

inthehopethatitwouldcreatemoreopportunitiesforyoungfanstoplaybasketball.(经过一番调查，他在贵安新区马厂镇设立了篮球场，希望能为年轻球迷创造更多的打球机会)”可知，Simmons在

村里建篮球场是为了鼓励更多年轻人打篮球。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“InthemountainousvillageofMachang,therearenohugeelectronicscreensoradvertisementsatbasketb

allgames,buttheycanstillbethrillingthankstolocalplayers’loveforthesport.(在山村马厂，篮球赛场上没有巨大的电子屏幕，也没有广告，但由于当地球员对这项运动的热爱，篮球比赛仍然令人兴奋)”可知，比赛令人兴奋的原因

是球员对篮球的热爱。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Comparatively,theNBAboaststhebestplayersintheworld,top-classbasketballgymsandprofessionallymadecommercials,soitse

xcitinggamesdrawfansaroundtheworld.NBAandthe“VBA”arethousandsofmilesapart,buttheirgamesareequallystriking,fuelingthousandsoffans’e

nthusiasm.BothfocusonacommoninterestofbasketballfansintheU.S.andChinaandtheirsharedpursuitofsportsandabetterlife.(相比之下，NBA拥有世界上最好的球员，一流的篮

球馆和专业制作的广告，因此其激动人心的比赛吸引了世界各地的球迷。NBA和“VBA”相隔千里，但他们的比赛同样引人注目，激发了成千上万球迷的热情。两者都关注中美两国篮球迷的共同兴趣，以及他们对体育和美好生活的共同追求)”可推知，本段是通过对

比的写作方式来展开的。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Afewdaysago,theBrooklynNetsbasketballplayerBenSimmonsdonatedabasketballcourttoMa

changtownshipinSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvinceduringaceremony.SimmonshasvisitedChinaseveraltimessincehewasyoung.Hehasbeendeeplytouc

hedbytheChinesepeople’swarmthandfriendlyfeelingstowardhimandtheirenthusiasmforthebasketball.(几天前，布鲁克林篮网队球员

本·西蒙斯在一个仪式上向中国西南部贵州省马场镇捐赠了一个篮球场。西蒙斯从小就去过中国几次。中国人民对他的热情友好和对篮球运动的热情深深打动了他)”结合文章主要讲述美国篮球运动员BenSimmons向中

国西南部贵州省马场镇捐赠了一个篮球场，通过对篮球这项运动的热爱将大洋两岸的人们联系起来。故D项“篮球共享之爱：NBA与中国‘VBA’”适合做标题。故选D项。DMobilelearninghasbeenproventoimprovelearningoutcomesforstudentsofal

lages.Withtheexpansionofonlineauthorship(作者),publishinghasbecomeincreasinglymoreaccessibletoallpeople.This

isapositivethingforpeoplewhoarelookingtocreatecontentandconnectwithothersglobally.However,thisaccesstoonlineauthorship

alsomeansthatthereismorecontenttobesortedwhenlookingforreliableresources.Therefore,whenapplyingmobilelesson

s,teachingdigitalliteracy(素养)isessentialtoensurethatstudentsobtainaccurateinformationandarenotbeingmisledontheInternet.Astechnologychanges,teache

rsmustfirstreceiveupdatedtrainingtomodelpositivedigitalcitizenship.Trainingforteachersisalsoimportant

wheneducationaltechnologyisusedintheclassroom.Teacherswhounderstandhowtheseapplicationsandwebsitesworkcanassi

ststudentswhomaybestruggling.Especiallyinatimeofmobilelearning,beingabletoanswerstudents’questionsabouttechnologyclearlycanbethedifferencebetweens

uccessandfailureofastudent.Alongwithteachertraining,studentsshouldalsoreceivethoroughandin-depthguidanceabouthowtousetheseeducationaltechnologie

s.Ifstudentsarenottaughthowtousethesedevicesandapplications,theywillstrugglewiththeiracademics.Unfortunately,whenmobilelearningistheonlyoption

,somestudentscaneasilybecomeoverwhelmed,whichmayleadthemtogiveuponcertaintechnologiesbecausetheydonotunderstandthem,whichcannegatively

impacttheirlearningoutcomes.Studentsneedthoroughdigitalliteracytrainingtoavoidthisproblem.Studentsdon’tjustneeddigitalliteracytrainingforclass.Studen

tsalsoneedtodeveloptheseskillstobesuccessfulintheworkplace.21st-centuryworkplacesrelyheavilyontechnology;evenobtainingajobinthe21st-centurywillprove

difficultwithoutdigitalliteracy.12.Whichofthefollowingisonebenefitofstudents’havingdigitalliteracy?A.Gettingeasyaccesstowritersworldwide.B.P

ublishingcontentontheInternetfreely.C.Effectivelyobtainingtheexactinformation.D.Collectingallresourcesfromfor

eignwebsites.13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Methodsofgivingdigitallessons.B.Students’gainsfrommobilelearning.C.Needforupd

atingteachingcontentconstantly.D.Significanceoftrainingteachers’digitalliteracy.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelmed”inPa

ragraph3probablymean?A.Helpless.B.Focused.C.Busy.D.Overjoyed.15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoimplybymentioningthe21st-century?A.Technologyisdevel

opingatafastspeed.B.Peoplehavemoreemploymentopportunities.C.Digitalliteracycontributestostudents’futurecareer.D.Studentsaremorelikelytosucceedinw

orkplaces.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了数字素养的重要性，教师和学生都需要具备数字素养。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Therefore,whenapplyingmobilelessons,teachin

gdigitalliteracy(素养)isessentialtoensurethatstudentsobtainaccurateinformationandarenotbeingmisledontheInternet.(因此，在使用移动课程时，数字素养教学对于确保学生获得准确的信

息和在互联网上不被误导至关重要。)”可知，有效地获取准确信息是学生具备数字素养的一个好处。故选C项。【13题详解】段落大意题。通读第二段，尤其是根据首句信息“Astechnologychanges,teachersmustfirstreceiveupdatedtrainingtomo

delpositivedigitalcitizenship.(随着技术的变化，教师必须首先接受更新的培训，以塑造积极的数字公民身份。)”可知，本段主要讲述对教师进行数字素养培训的重要性。故选D项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Ifstudent

sarenottaughthowtousethesedevicesandapplications,theywillstrugglewiththeiracademics.(如果不教学生如何使用这些设备和应用

程序，他们将在学术上举步维艰。)”和画线词后的“whichmayleadthemtogiveuponcertaintechnologiesbecausetheydonotunderstandthem,whichcann

egativelyimpacttheirlearningoutcomes(这可能导致他们因为他们不了解而放弃某些技术，这可能会对他们的学习结果产生负面影响)”可知，这里表达的是，不幸的是，当移动学习是唯一的选择

时，学生很容易感到不知所措。所以overwhelmed在此意为“不知所措的”和helpless(无助的，不知所措的)意思最接近。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studentsalsoneedtodeveloptheses

killstobesuccessfulintheworkplace.21st-centuryworkplacesrelyheavilyontechnology;evenobtainingajobinthe21st-centurywillprovedifficultwith

outdigitalliteracy.(学生还需要发展这些技能以便在工作场所取得成功。21世纪的工作场所严重依赖技术；如果没有数字素养，即使在21世纪找到一份工作也会很困难。)”可推知，具备数字素养对学生今后的职业生涯有益。故选C

项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Confidenceisanimportantelementofsuccess.However,aswegrowolder,westarttolo

seourconfidencebecauseofthelife-alteringchangeswegothrough.Wedon’talwayshaveasmuchofitasweneed.____16____

Learnsomethingnewandinteresting.Ifyou’velostyourconfidence,learningsomethingnewandinterestingcanhelpyouregainyoursenseofcomp

etence.Ofcourse,thekeytogainingconfidenceinsomethingnewistoputinthetimeandpractice.____17____Themoreknowledgeableyoubecome,th

emoreconfidentyou’llfeelcontributingtoconversationsandtryingnewthings.____18____Whenwecompareourselvestoother

s,wefeeljealousy(嫉妒)towardthem.Asweexperiencemoreofthesenegativefeelings,wealsotendtofeelworseaboutourselves.W

henyoufindyoudon’thaveachievedwhattheydo,remindyourselfthateveryonehastheirownpace,andlifeisn’talwaysacompetition.Surroundyourselfwithpositiveands

upportivepeople.Weshouldpaycloseattentiontohowotherpeoplemakeusfeel-ifsomeonealwaysleavesussadanddisappoin

tedafterhangingout,thenitmightbetimetoseparatewayswithhim.____19____Whenwehavepeopleinourliveswholoveandsupportusunconditionally,wefeelconfidentand

secureinwhoweare.Don’tletperfectionismoryourpastgetintheway.Formostpeople,thepressuretobeperfectlocksthemupandmakesthe

mtooafraidtoeventry.Infact,failureisn’talwaysasbadasyouthink.____20____It’scrucialtotakethefirststepandjustdoyourbest

evenif’it’snotperfectrightaway.Learnfrompaststrugglesandusethemtomoveforward.的A.Setrealisticgoalsforyourself.B.Avoidcomparingyourself

toothers.C.Withconsistenteffort,you’llstarttoseeprogress.D.Anindividualbecomeswiseraftermakingamistake.E.Noteveryonewhocomesintoou

rlifeismeanttostay.F.Takingonnewchallengescanenhanceaperson’sself-confidence.G.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanrebuildourlost

confidencewiththerighthabits.【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.E20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何重拾信心提出了几个建议。【16题详解】上文“Confidenc

eisanimportantelementofsuccess.However,aswegrowolder,westarttoloseourconfidencebecauseofthelife-alteringchange

swegothrough.Wedon’talwayshaveasmuchofitasweneed.(信心是成功的重要因素。然而，随着年龄的增长，我们开始失去信心，因为我们经历了改变生活的变化。我们并不总是拥有我们需要的那么多)”提到了我们的困惑，G项(好消息是，我们可以用正确的习惯来重建我们失

去的信心)起到承上启下的作用，指出这些困惑有解决方法，然后文章下文部分具体阐述做法。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Ofcourse,thekeytogainingconfidenceinsomethingnewistoputinthetimeandpractic

e.(当然，对新事物获得信心的关键是投入时间和实践)”指出了对新事物获得信心的关键，C项(通过持续的努力，你会开始看到进步)对前文内容进行进一步的解释，“consistenteffort”与“putinthetimea

ndpractice”相关联。故选C项。【18题详解】通读本段“Whenwecompareourselvestoothers,wefeeljealousytowardthem.Asweexperiencemoreofthesenegativefeelings,wealsote

ndtofeelworseaboutourselves.Whenyoufindyoudon’thaveachievedwhattheydo,remindyourselfthateveryonehastheirownpace,andlifeisn’talway

sacompetition.(当我们把自己和别人比较时，我们会嫉妒他们。当我们经历更多的这种负面情绪时，我们也往往会对自己感觉更糟。当你发现你没有实现他们所做的事情时，提醒自己每个人都有自己的节奏，生活并不总是一场竞争)”可知，作者建议人们不要与他人比较，所以B项（避免将自己与他人进

行比较）是本段的主题句，能够引领之后的内容。故选B项。【19题详解】上文“Surroundyourselfwithpositiveandsupportivepeople.Weshouldpaycloseattentiontohowotherpeoplemakeusfeel-

ifsomeonealwaysleavesussadanddisappointedafterhangingout,thenitmightbetimetoseparatewayswithhim.(让周围都是积极支

持你的人。我们应该密切关注别人给我们的感受，如果有人在闲逛后总是让我们感到悲伤和失望，那么可能是时候和他分道扬镳了)”提到了和他人保持距离的情况，E项(并不是每个进入我们生活的人都注定要留下来)对前文进一步补充说明，表明要和积极向上的人接触和交往，并与下文的“Whenweha

vepeopleinourliveswholoveandsupportusunconditionally,wefeelconfidentandsecureinwhoweare.(当我们的生活中有人无条件地爱我们并支持我们时，我们对自己充满信心和安全感)”连接通顺。故选E项。【20题详解】上文

“Infact,failureisn’talwaysasbadasyouthink.(事实上，失败并不总是像你想象的那么糟糕)”提到失败也是有好处的，D项(一个人在犯了错误之后会变得更聪明)指出了失败带来的好处，与下文的“It’scrucialtotak

ethefirststepandjustdoyourbestevenifit’snotperfectrightaway.Learnfrompaststrugglesandusethemtomoveforward.(迈出第一步并尽你最大的努力是至关重要的，即使这并不

完美。从过去的斗争中吸取教训，并利用它们向前迈进)”连接通顺。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveboys,aged11,wereplayingatCloveLakesPark.Thenthey____21____anopendrain(排水管)anddecidedtogetin.After____

22____forabout10minutesinit,theboysrealizedthattheywere____23____anddecidedtocall911.“We’re____24____inthedrain.W

ecan’tfindthewayout,”oneboysaidtothe911operator.Followingthiscall,firefighterswereimmediatelysentofftotheareawheretheboyssaidthey’den

teredthedrain.Rescueteamsfoundtheboys’____25____backpacksandjacketsatthemouthofthedrain.Rescuers____26____toen

terthedrain.Butthetunnel’s40-inchopening____27____toabout30inchesfurtherin,makingittoosmallforthe____28____tog

etin.Sotheydecidedtofindanother____29____.Whiletherescuersweresearching,the911operatorinstructedtheboys

toscreamasloudastheycouldtocatchtheir_____30_____.Luckily,thisstrategyproved_____31_____,andrescuerswer

eabletolocateandenteramanhole(检修孔)totheboys’_____32_____.Rescuersusedropesto_____33_____themselvesdownintothedrainandfou

ndallfiveboys._____34_____,noneofthekidswereinjured.Intotal,theboysspentroughlyanhourinthedrain,movingaquartermilethro

ughthedarkwitha_____35_____forguidance.21.A.searchedforB.gotthroughC.settledinD.cameacross22.A.wanderingB

.approachingC.restingD.examining23.A.tiredB.lostC.ignoredD.locked24.A.coveredB.tiedC.hurtD.stuck25.A.selectedB.damagedC.abandonedD.stolen26.

A.attemptedB.managedC.hesitatedD.agreed27.A.reservedB.narrowedC.enlargedD.extended28.A.boysB.operatorsC.cleanersD.rescuers29.A.

entranceB.drainC.parkD.team30.A.eyesB.attentionC.breathD.lessons31.A.legalB.basicC.successfulD.strange32.A.whis

perB.silenceC.laughterD.scream33.A.lowerB.guideC.hideD.shape34.A.SimilarlyB.NaturallyC.ThankfullyD.Originally35.A.ropeB.phoneC.mapD.speaker

【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了营救人员成功解救5名困在排水管道的男孩的故事。【21题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他们发现了一个开着的排水管，于是决定进去。A.searchedfor寻找；B.gotthrough接通；C.settledin定居；D.cameacross偶遇，无意中发现。根据前文“Fiveboys,aged1

1,wereplaying”及后文“anopendrain”可知，男孩们在玩耍时无意中发现一个开着的排水管，决定进去一探究竟。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在里面徘徊了大约10分钟后，男孩们意

识到自己迷路了，决定拨打911。A.wandering徘徊；B.approaching接近；C.resting休息；D.examining检查。根据后文“thattheywere____3____”可知，他们找

不到出路了，在管道里徘徊。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在里面徘徊了大约10分钟后，男孩们意识到自己迷路了，决定拨打911。A.tired劳累的；B.lost迷路的；C.ignored被忽视的；D.locked上

锁的。根据后文“decidedtocall911”可知，他们迷路了。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们被困在排水管道里了。A.covered有顶的；B.tied系紧的；C.hurt受伤的；D.stuck困住的

。根据后文“Wecan’tfindthewayout”可知，孩子们被困在了管道里，走不出去了。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援队在排水管口发现了男孩们丢弃的背包和夹克。A.selected挑选；B.damaged损害；C.abandoned遗弃；D.stole

n偷盗。根据后文“backpacksandjacketsatthemouthofthedrain”可知，孩子们把背包和夹克丢在了入口处。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员试图进入排水管。A.attempted尝试；B.managed设法做到；

C.hesitated犹豫；D.agreed同意。根据后文“makingittoosmallforthe____8____togetin”可知，救援人员试图进入排水管，但排水管太小，无法进入。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但管道4

0英寸的开口缩小到30英寸左右，使得救援人员无法进入。A.reserved保留；B.narrowed缩小；C.enlarged扩大；D.extended延伸。根据前文“thetunnel’s40-inchopening”及后文“about30inchesfurtherin”可知，越往里面，口径

越小。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但管道40英寸的开口缩小到30英寸左右，使得救援人员无法进入。A.boys男孩；B.operators接线员；C.cleaners清洁工；D.rescuers救援人员。根据前文“Rescuers____6____toen

terthedrain”可知，救援人员无法进入。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他们决定另找一个入口。A.entrance入口；B.drain排水管；C.park公园；D.team团队。根据前文“makingittoosmallforthe____8____to

getin”可知，救援人员无法从该口进入，只能另找入口。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当救援人员在搜寻时，911接线员指示男孩们尽可能大声地尖叫，以引起他们的注意。A.eyes眼睛；B

.attention注意；C.breath呼吸；D.lessons教训。根据前文“instructedtheboystoscreamasloud”可知，接线员告诉孩子们大声呼叫以引起救援人员的注意。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这

一策略证明是成功的，救援人员能够快速定位并通过一个检修口听到了孩子们的叫声。A.legal合法的；B.basic基本的；C.successful成功的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文“rescuerswereabletolocateandenteramanhole(检修孔)toth

eboys’___12___”可知，该方法很成功，救援人员成功定位了孩子们的位置。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这一策略被证明是成功的，救援人员能够快速定位并通过一个检修口听到了孩子们的叫声。A.whisper低语；B.silence沉默；C.la

ughter大笑；D.scream尖叫。根据前文“the911operatorinstructedtheboystoscreamasloud”可知，救援人员通过孩子们的叫喊声找到了他们的位置。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：救援人员用绳子把自己吊下去，进入排水管，找到了五个男孩。A.lower放低；B.guide指导；C.hide隐藏；D.shape塑造。根据后文“downintothedrain”可知，救援人员用绳子把自己吊下去。故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：幸运的是，没有孩子受伤。A.Similarly相似地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Thankfully感激地是；D.Originally最初地。根据后文“noneofthekidswereinjured”可知，没有孩子受伤

，这是很幸运的事情。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩们总共在排水管道里呆了大约一个小时，在手机的指导下，在黑暗中移动了四分之一英里。A.rope绳索；B.phone手机；C.map地图；D.speaker扬声器。根据前文“decidedtocall911”可知，这些孩

子们是随身带着手机进入排水管的。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AIchatbotphenomenonChatGPTischangingtheworldand

haskickedoffanewglobalAIrace.Someexpertsregarditasoneofthegreatest____36____(invent)sincetheInternet.Ove

rthepastfewweeks,I____37____(find)thatChatGPThasseveraladvantagesoverushumans.____38____instance,ChatGPTcanrapidlylookthroughth

ewholeInternet-baseddatabase.Itcanalsocomposesentencesand____39____(summary)informationalmostaswellashumans.ButthereisoneaspectwhereChatGPTfall

sfarbehindhumans.Thedesireforabetterlifeis___40___distinguisheshumansfromAI.Peoplegrewtiredofwalking

onfoot,sovehicles____41____(develop).Peopledreamedofflyinginthesky,soaircraftswereinvented.In____42____sense,itispeople’sseekingforabetterlife

thatpusheshumanhistoryforward.ThatappliestothedevelopmentofAI,too.However,ChatGPTcannotraiseproblemstosolv

e,whichiswhyitcannotadvance____43____(independent).AIiswithoutanygenes(基因).Ithasbeencreatedasatooltooffers

ervice____44____(make)people’slivesbetter,aspartofthewholeeffortsofimprovinglives.That’swhythereisnoneedtoworryaboutAI____45____(re

place)humans.【答案】36.inventions37.havefound38.For39.summarize##summarise40.what41.weredeveloped42.a43.independently44.tomake45replacing【解析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT正在改变世界，并开启了一场新的全球人工智能竞赛。虽然ChatGPT比我们人类有一些优势，但它也缺乏人类具有的一些东西，所以不必担心它会取代人类。【36题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：一些专家认为它是自互联网以来最伟大的发明之一。根据

该句中的oneofthe...可知，此处为名词复数形式，表示“……的其中之一”。invention意为“发明”，为可数名词。故填inventions。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几周里，我

发现ChatGPT比我们人类有几个优势。由时间状语overthepastfewweeks可知，这里应用现在完成时。故填havefound。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：例如，ChatGPT可以快速浏览整个基于互联网的数据库。此处为介词短语forinstance，意为“例如”。故填For。【39题详

解】考查动词。句意：它还可以像人类一样造句和总结信息。此处与compose为并列谓语。前面有can，所以用动词原形。summarize“总结”，为及物动词，相当于summarise。故填summarize/summarise。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：渴望更好的生活是人类与A

I的区别。分析句子可知，此处引导表语从句，在从句中作.主语，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。【41题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们厌倦了步行，于是研发出了交通工具。develop和复数名词vehicles之间为动宾关系，结合前面的grew可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语

态。故填weredeveloped。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：从某种意义上说，正是人们对美好生活的追求推动了人类历史的向前发展。inasense为固定短语，意为“在某种意义上”。故填a。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，ChatGPT不能提出问题来解决，这就是它不能独立进

步的原因。此处为副词修饰动词advance。independently意为“独立地”。故填independently。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为改善生活的整体努力的一部分，它被创造出来作为一种工具

来提供服务，使人们的生活更美好。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填tomake。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是为什么没有必要担心人工智能会取代人类。此处为动名词短语作介词about的宾语，AI是动名词的逻辑主语。故填rep

lacing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim来信说，很多女生现在对节食瘦身很是痴迷，他询问你对此的看法，以及在你眼里什么是真正的美。请你给他写封回信，说说自己的观点。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleve

rsion:DearJim,Gladtoreceiveyourletter,andIamwritingtosharemythoughtsaboutthetruemeaningofbeauty.Asyousaid,manygirlsare

addictedtodietingtobecomeslim.Myviewisthatslimminghelpsusbecomemorebeautifulbutnotnecessarilyhealthier.Gooda

ppearancescansurelyleaveapositiveimpressiononothers.Butitisnotworthwhileifitaffectsourfitness.Asfortruebeauty,Ithinkexternalbeautyisimportant,b

utinnerbeautyshouldalwayscomefirst.Doyouagreewithme?Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生给美国朋友吉姆回信，就女生对节食瘦身痴迷这一现象发表看法，并说明自己眼中什

么是真正的美。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→pleased观点：view→opinion肯定：surely→certainly影响：affect→influence2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：G

oodappearancescansurelyleaveapositiveimpressiononothers.拓展句：Itisgoodappearancesthatcansurelyleaveapositiveimpressi

ononothers.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asyousaid,manygirlsareaddictedtodietingtobecomeslim.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Myviewisthatslimminghelpsusbecomemorebeautifulbutno

tnecessarilyhealthier.（运用了that引导表语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onthedaywhenmymotherletmechooseapetdogfro

mthekennel(养狗场),Dianacameoverandstartedbitingmyshoelaces.Shewasplayfullyjumpingaroundandlickingme.IknewfromthemomentIsetmyeyesonherthatshewas

theperfectdogforme.And,forsomereason,hergreatenergywaseverythingthatIneededinmylife.Welivedinaremotearea,andmymotherdidn’tlikemewalkingDianatoolate

afterschool.ButIwasateenagerandlovedgoingagainsttherules,soIignoredherwarningsandsetoutlaterthanusualthatday.Asthesunset,Icouldn’thelpbu

tfeelnervous.Thoughtsfloodedmyheadaboutlosingmyway.Or,worsestill,somefrighteningcreaturecameoutofthedarkunexpectedly.Theha

irsonthebackofmyarmsstoodonend.Itookadeepbreathtotrytocalmmynerves.Ilookedaroundandcouldjustmakeouttheopensurfaceofadried-

uplake.Iknewthatmyhomewasn’tfaraway.Ihadneverwalkedacrossthelakebefore,andmymotherhadwarnedagainstit,butIjustwan

tedtogethomequickly.So,ratherthangoingallthewayaroundthelake,IdecidedI’dfeelsafertakingtheshortcutacrossthelake.Dianawentfirst.Inthedarkl

ight,Icouldseethatthemuddirectlybelowherpaws(爪)wasdry.Followingher,Isteppedoutontothelake,butmyfootwentina

littledeeperthanexpected.Cautiously,Itookasecondstep.Dianapulledmeforward.SuddenlyIlostmybalance.Belowthehard-lookingsurfacewaswet-m

udsoup.Iwassinkingdeeper.Dianastartedtobark.Sheknewsomethingwaswrong.Shejumpedbacktothesideofthelakeandlandedonthehardgroun

d.Isawherreachthesafetyoftheshore.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tomyamazement,Dianagrabbedtheleash(牵狗的皮带)inhermouthandstartedtopullme.____

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__________________________________________“Whatonearthhashappened?”mymotherasked.______________________________________

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____________________________________________________【答案】Tomyamazement,Dianagrabbedtheleash(牵狗的皮带)inhermouthandsta

rtedtopullme.Shediditwithherfullstrength.Shewastryingtosaveme,anditwasworking.Herpullswereenoughtohelpmeinchforward.OnceIwaspulledcloseenough,Ire

achedforwardandgrabbedatthebushes.Idraggedmyselfoutofthemudwithallmymight.Tiredandafraid,Iwentbacktothesafetyofourhome.Mymotherwasther

ewhenIwalkedinthedoorwithmudalloverme.“Whatonearthhashappened?”mymotherasked.“Ididn’tlistentoyourwarnings.I’msorry,mom,”Irepliedsheepishly.Havinglear

ntwhathadhappenedtoDianaandme,mymothersaidIshouldlearnalessonfromit,touchingDiana’sheadthankfully.LookingdownatDiana’slovingeyes

,IknewthatIhadbeenrighttotrustmynaturalsenseonthedayIchoseher.HergreatenergywasmorethansomethingIjustneededinmylife.Becauseofit,Iwassaved.【解析

】【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，主要讲述了外出游玩时“我”陷入泥潭后被宠物狗Diana救出的故事，使我和Diana之间的感情进一步加深。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，Diana抓住她的嘴上的皮带开始拉我。”可知，第一段

可描写Diana通过皮带把“我”安全地救出以及“我们”回到家里的经过及相关细节。②由第二段首句内容“我妈妈问到底发生了什么事？”可知，第二段可描写“我”向妈妈道歉及向Diana表示感谢从而引发“我”的反思的过程及相关细节。2

.续写线索：Diana用力拉我——我成功脱险——安全回到家——妈妈了解情况——向妈妈道歉——感谢Diana——得出感悟3词汇激活行为类①抓住：catch/grab/seize/grasp②拉：pull/drag/draw/haul情

绪类①令我震惊的是：tomyamazement/astonishment②感激地：thankfully/gratefully【点睛】[高分句型1]OnceIwaspulledcloseenough,Ireachedforwardandgrabbedatthebushes.（使

用了once引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]LookingdownatDiana’slovingeyes,IknewthatIhadbeenrighttotrustmynaturalsenseonthedayIchoseher.（使用了现在分词短语作状语和

that引导的宾语从句）听力答案：1～5CCAAB6～10ABCBA11～15BABCB16～20CCABC.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com