【文档说明】山东省济宁市邹城市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题word版含答案.docx，共(17)页，52.177 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-4dc689fafb3e82b3ef2eac058efc489e.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高二上学期12月质量检测英语试题（本试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdoesthemanprefertodrink?A.Water.B.Coffee.C.Tea.2WhatwastheweatherlikelastSatu

rday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.3Whatisthemandoing?A.Reportingaproblem.B.Makingapurchase.C.Changinganorder.4Whe

redoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabank.5Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowiththemeeting?A

.Cancelit.B.Postponeit.C.Bringitforward.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatisthedatetoday?A.August7th.B.August8th.C.August9th.7WhatwillAmydoforthewoman'sbirthday?A.Makesomedishes.B.Bakeacake.

C.Holdaparty.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Busyschedules.B.Awaytoexercise.C.Ahealthclub.9Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversatio

n?A.Themanneedsprofessionalclothes.B.Themanwillgotothehealthclub.C.Thewomanhaslostsomeweight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Dancingto

music.B.Attendingparties.C.Seeingfilms.11Whatistheman’sfathertryingtodo?A.Repairthecomputer.B.Helpthema

nwithaproject.C.Doresearchontheirfamilyhistory.12Wherewillthemangonextyear?A.Brazil.B.Canada.C.Mexico.听第9段材料，回答

第13至16题。13Whatistheman’sopiniononpublictransport?A.Itisunreliable.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itisquick.14Whatattractsthema

nmostaboutthecar?A.Thelowcost.B.Thefreedom.C.Thefastspeed.15Whatworriesthemanwhenhegoestoworkbycar?A.Theroadis

notstraight.B.Thetrafficisalwaysheavy.C.Theparkingspacesarelimited.16Whydoesn’tthemanoftentravelaroundhiscountry?A.Thecostishigh.B.Planesa

renotsafe.C.Trainsarecrowded.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Unusualfoodsservedincastles.B.Theearliestcastlecoo

ks.C.Kitchensincastles.18Whatwasspecialaboutacastle’skitchen?A.Itwasbuiltagainstfire.B.Itwasusedforgatherings.C.Itwasfarfromotherbuilding

s.19Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutvegetables?A.Theywerekeptundergroundforlong.B.Theyweregrowninthekitchen’sgarden.C.The

ywereplantedbythecooksinthecastle.20Whatwasthechiefcook’smainresponsibility?A.Bakingbreadforeveryone.B.Presentingthe

foodtotheking.C.Managingthekitchenworkers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyou

rlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.

Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPr

izes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMent

ions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalfl

ight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanb

eanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesam

esheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.21.Howmanypeopl

ecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.22.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket

.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.W

ritingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.BAdaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthin

gsweresohardforher.Shedidnotknowifshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggli

ng.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose.Herfather,acook,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplac

edeachonahighfire.Soonthepotscametoaboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andinthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heletthe

msitandboil,withoutsayingaword.Thedaughtersuckedherteethandimpatientlywaited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners

.Hefishedthecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Thenheladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinamug.Turningtoher,heasked,“Da

rling,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”shereplied.Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenasked

hertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertosipthec

offee.Shesmiled,asshetasteditsricharoma.“Whatdoesitmean,father?”shehumblyasked.Heexplainedthateachofthemhad

facedthesameadversity,boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting;butafterbeingsubjectedtothebo

ilingwater,itbecamesoftenedandweak.Theegghadbeenfragile;itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior;butaftersittingthroughth

eboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,however;aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater.“W

hichareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.24.Whydidthedaughtercomplaintoherfather?A.Becauseshefoundlifewasextreme

lycrueltoher.B.Becauseshefoundthatshewasatalossinherlife.C.Becauseshewastiredoffightingandstrugglingwithothers.D.Becauseshedou

btedifshe’dmakeittoaddressingtheboredominlife.25.Whatdidthefathertakehisdaughtertothekitchenfor?A.Toboilthreethingsforher.B.Toexplaintohe

rwhatlifeis.C.Togivehersomeinspiration.D.Tocarryoutanexperimentwithher.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thefatherseeme

dtobeinfavoroftheeggmost.B.Thecarrotwaslikelytobethedaughter’sfavourite.C.Thethreethingsallstoodthetestoftheboilingwater.D.Thegroundcoffeebeanscho

setoaffecttheirsurroundings.27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AvividlessonB.AbestchoiceC.Atoughchallenge

D.AroughrideCWhendriving,Clara-MarinaMartinezmakesanoteofanyunusualbehavioursheseesontheroad.Shethenfeedstheseintomachine-learningalgorit

hms(算法),aformofAI,whichsheishelpingdevelopforPorscheEngineering.Thosealgorithmsareintendedtoproduceasystemreliableenoughforacartodriveitse

lf.Suchafullyautonomouscar,knownintheindustryasLevel5,shouldbeabletocompleteanentirejourneywithoutanyintervention(介入)fromthedriver,anddealwithallsi

tuationsontheroad.Butthisisprovinghardtoachieve,andmanyattemptstodosoarebeingabandoned.Lastyear,forinstance,Ubersoldoffitsunitdevelopingself-

drivingcars.Autonomousvehiclesaresaidtobenotjustconvenientbutpotentiallysafer.However,justaspeopletaketimetolearnhowtodrives

afely,sodomachines.Andmachinesarenotquicklearners.TheRANDCorporationcalculatesthattodevelopasystem20%saferth

anahumandriver,100self-drivingcarswouldhavetooperate24hoursaday,365daysayear.CarmakerssuchasPorschethereforespeedupthedev

elopmentprocessusingsimulators(模拟器).Theseteachsoftwareaboutdangersrarelyencounteredinreality.DrMartinezandhercolleaguesemploy“g

ameengines”todothis.Theseareusedtocreatevirtualworldsthroughwhichthesoftwarecandrive.Objectsinthesevirtualworldsareassignedtheirphysicalc

haracteristics(ie,buildingsarehard,peoplearesoft)sothatthesensorsinvehiclesrespondintheappropriateway.Oncethesoftwarehasbe

entrained,itistestedinrealautonomousvehiclesbyre-creatingthosesituationsonatesttrack.Howquicklyallthiswilltranslateint

orealityremainstobeseen.Bothregulatorsandcustomerswillneedtoovercomethedoubtthatasoftwaredriverreallycan

besaferthanahumanbeing.FromPorsche’spointofview,though,thereisanotherquestion.Giventhatmuchofthereasonowningasp

ortscarisforownerstoshowofftheirdrivingskills,justhowbigamarketwilltherebeforaversionwheresoftwaretakesthosebragging(炫耀的)righ

tsaway?28.WhydoesClara-MarinaMartineznotetheunusualbehaviourontheroad?A.TomarketPorschecars.B.ToimproveanAItech

nology.C.Tolearntobearesponsibledriver.D.Toenjoyridinginaself-drivingcar.29.Theproblemwithself-drivingcarsisthat.A.theylearnasslowl

yashumanbeingsB.theyoperateforaveryshortperiodoftimeC.theyhavetobemonitoredbyhumandriversD.theyneedalongtimetorea

chacertainsafetylevel30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?A.Employingsimulatorsonatesttrack.B.Speedi

ngthedevelopmentofprocess.C.Figuringoutthephysicalroaddangers.D.Separatingtherealworldfromthevirtualworld.31.WhatworriesPorscheaccordingto

thelastparagraph?A.Thereliabilityofcarsoftware.B.Thefutureofthesportscarmarket.C.Thedrivingskillsofhuman

beings.D.Thequalityofself-drivingcarsinthefuture.DStudieshaveshownthemereexposureeffect,alsoreferredt

oasthefamiliarityprinciple,inspiresourdecisions.Itisahelpfulpsychologicalmechanismthathelpsussustainourenergyan

dfocusourattentiononotherthings.Gettingusedtonewthingstakeseffortanditcanbetiring.Sounlesswehaveaterribleexperience,weare

likelytobuyfromcompanieswe’vegotusedto.Thatiswhycompaniesspendsomuchmoneyonadvertisingandmarketingandwhyinsu

rance(保险)companiesopenlychargeexistingcustomersmorethannewones.It’snotthecasethatweonlydesirethingswealreadyknow.Somestudiessuggestwheninvitedto

shareourpreferences,wesometimesseelessfamiliaroptionsasmoredesirable.Butwhenactingonthatpreference,wefallbacktowh

atweknow.Thismightexplainwhysometimesthethingswewantandthethingswedodon’tquitematchup.Wemightevenreturntocompanies

thattreateduspoorlyinthepastorstayinbadrelationships.It’seasytopaintthefamiliarityprincipleasanenemyorsomethingtobattleasifitissomethingthatho

ldsusbackfromlivingourdreams.Butthisattitudemightbeoverwhelmingbecauseittendsto,encourageustowardbig-picturethinking.Whereweimag

inethatchangerequiresaquitedramaticswingthatwedon’tfeelreadyfor.Somearticlessuggestthesolutiontofamiliarityfrustration(沮丧)iscompleteexposuretonov

elty.Whilethiscanappeareffectiveintheshortterm,wemayonlyendupreplacingoneproblemwithanother.Italsorisksoverwhelmandb

urnout.Sowhatifwecanworkwiththefamiliarityprincipleinstead?Familiarityissomethingwecanlearntoplaywithandenjoy.Itisase

ttingforcreativityandapathwaytoexpansion.Wecanbroadenthezoneoffamiliaritybitbybit.Ifwethinkoffamiliarity

assomethingthatcanexpand,wecanconsiderchangingtheconditionsinandaroundourlivestomakemorespaceforourpreferencestotakerootandgrowgently.

Fromhere,wewillstarttomakedecisions,drawingfromanever-deepeningpoolofvaluableoptions.32.Whatallowsinsurancecompaniestocharge

oldcustomersmore?A.Theadvertisingcost.B.Theimprovedservice.C.Thefamiliarityprinciple.D.Theprincipleofthema

rket.33.Wecanlearnfromparagraph2that.A.OurpreferencesaffectourdecisionsB.FamiliaritytendstogeneratedisrespectC.Thefamiliarityprinciple

isadouble-edgedswordD.Therecanbeamismatchbetweendesiresandactions34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesolutioninsom

earticles?A.Disapproving.B.Tolerant.C.Objective.D.Reserved.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StepOutofYourFa

miliarityZoneB.SpareaThoughtforYourPreferenceC.GentlyExpandYourFamiliarityZoneD.GivePrioritytotheMereExposureEffe

ct第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here’sthebadnews:misunderstandingaboutmasculinity(男子气概)ishur

tingmalesandmakingithardforthemtomaintainfriendships.36.Theylistentoeachother.Theyreadeachother’semotions.Howe

ver,theytendtohidetheirtruefeelingsintheirlateteenagebecausesocietyexpectsthemtobetough.37.Don’tblame

yourself.Youareaproductofasocietythatexpectsveryparticularthingsofmasculinity.Sostopblamingyourself.38.Ifyouacceptyourowndesireforc

loserelationshipinyourlife,youwillfindthefriendship.Getinvolvedintoughmoments.Boyssometimesareworriedwhethertheymightappeartoocuriousaboutthei

rfriends’privatematters.39.Butifyougetinvolvedatsuchmoments,youwillopenthedoortoallkindsofgrowthinyourre

lationship.Sotaketheopportunitytoshowthemthatyoumatterbyfollowingup.40.ResearcherssaythattheNo.1thingthathe

lpschildren(especiallyboys)growuptohaveenrichingfriendshipsistobeclosewithadultrelativeswhoarenotafraidtoexp

resstheiremotions.So,ifyouhaveexpressivegrowuprelatives,trytobeclosetothem.Theycanserveasrolemodelsforyoutoshowyourtruefeelingsinabe

tterway.A.LookatmasculinitycriticallyB.SohereiswhattheyshoulddoC.GetclosetoexpressiveadultsinyourlifeD.Youneedtofacesomethingreallyd

isturbingE.Instead,focusonundoinghurtfulandrestrictingbeliefsystemsF.Itisespeciallytruewhentheirfriendsaresharingsomethi

ngtoughG.Thegoodnewsisthatboysareborncaringandloving,justasgirlsdo第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）OnSept

ember25th,an84-year-oldcitizensuddenly__41__,hurthisleg,andcouldn'tmove.HisdognamedGitathenrandowntothemainroadwheresh

e__42__traffictofindsomeoneforhelp.ThatsomeonewasDeputyWright,whowaspatrolling（巡逻）thatparticularareaofStevensCounty.Seeingneitherhousenor

__43__,WrightgotofftotryandgetGitaintohispatrolcar,butthedogwouldn't__44__.Visitingnearbyresidences,Wrightcouldn't__45__whosedogshewas.“Sensing

something__46__,Wrightwentbacktothedoglyingonthecenterline,”astatementfromtheSheriff'sofficeread.Wrighttriedtomovethedogagain,butthistim

eshe__47__upanunmarkedandpoorlytraveledsideroad.“Wright__48__thedog,anditledhimtoasmallsummerhouse.Heb

egan__49__aroundtheareaandobservedanelderlymalelyingonthegroundcallingforhelpnearthehouse.The84-year-oldmale,whoalsohadot

her__50__conditionsneedingregularmedicine,hadfallenandinjuredhisleg.Hehadlainthereforhoursandmayhavehadserious__51__,i

fhehadnotbeenfound.”“We__52__Gitaforsavinghislifethatday.Theloyaltyand__53__ofourfurryfriendsnever__54__toamazeus,”theofficewrote.Second-cousin

oftheinjuredman,PatLolavera,praisedDeputy.Wrightforfollowinghisinstincts（本能）,andGitaforherincredibleintellige

nceand__55__.41.A.leftB.jumpedC.fellD.stood42.A.directedB.blockedC.relievedD.controlled43.A.neighbourB.policemanC.trainerD

.owner44.A.moveB.listenC.barkD.agree45.A.explainB.identifyC.acknowledgeD.question46.A.difficultB.inspiringC.wrongD.funny47.A.satbackB.slippedoutC.dra

ggedbehindD.tookoff48.A.followedB.caughtC.droveD.touched49.A.shoutingB.checkingC.markingD.wandering50.A.naturalB.medicalC.living

D.financial51.A.attitudesB.threatsC.consequencesD.warnings52.A.creditB.believeC.forgiveD.protect53.A.curiosityB.

heroismC.worryD.optimism54.A.attemptB.manageC.beginD.fail55.A.practiceB.presenceC.devotionD.trick第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.Shereceive

s£80aweek,fromwhichshemustpayforallherliving________________(开销).57.hisreport_________________(强调)someoftheproblemsfacedbyold

peopleinwinter.58.Noonecouldhave____________________(预料)thatdisasterswouldhappen.59.Shewasbeginningtohavedreamsofherownandshewoul

d_______________(行进)toaction.60.Agoodsalesmanmustknowallthe_____________(诀窍)ofthetrade.61.Studiesshowastronga_______________betweensugarintakeand

heartdisease.62.Youcans______________tothemagazineforaslittleas$32ayear.63.Withinhoursofthenews,Helenarri

vedtoc______________herheartbrokenfriend.64.A_______________forteacher-trainingcoursesneedtohaveatleastoneyear’sexperience.

65.DuringhisstayinEngland,hehadpickedupanEnglisha___________.第三节语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66.Hemadeitclear____________hepreferredtost

udyEnglish.67.They__________________(want)toofferhelpbutcouldn'tgetthereintime.68.Asyoucanimagine,_______

_________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimecanleadtoveryseriousinjuriestoyourskin.69.Astudy________________(involve)long-dis

tancerunnersisbeingdoneattheMedicalCenter.70.______________(engage)inscienceresearchfor40years,hehasmadegreatcontributionstohismotherland.第四部分写作（

共两节：满分40分）第一节应用文写作(15分）假定你是李华，假期你去留学生Tom的家乡游玩时受到了他的热情款待。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示谢意；2.回忆难忘的瞬间。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相

应位置作答。DearTom,_______________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________ThanksagainandI'mlookingforwardtoseeingyoui

nChinasoon!Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Emmacomesfromaremotevillagesurro

undedbymountains.UnlikehertrendyclassmatesinNewYorkwhoareaddictedtosuchhigh-techthingsassmartphonesandsoci

almedia,sheprefersknitting(编织).Emma’sloveforthetraditionalskillisdeeplyinfluencedbyhermother,whocancreateallkindsofbeauti

fulthingswithapairofsimpleneedles.Wheneversheisfree,shewillsitdownandstartknittingallkindsofthingsforher

childrenandneighbors.Whetheritisaminibagorascarf,eachitemisauniquegiftfullofloveandwarmth.Andtheyaredeeplylovedbythereceivers.Hermother’spassionfor

knittingandgenerousspiritofhelpingothershaveinspiredEmmatofollowinherfootstepsandshehastakenupknittingasahobby,too.Bythe

ageof14,Emmahasbecomeespeciallygoodatmakingscarvesandgloves.Withbeautyandpracticality,Emma’shand-madegiftsneverfailtoimpressherfriendsaswellasherr

elatives.Lastweek,thecitywashitbyaheavysnowstorm,whichleftmany,particularlythehomeless,inadesperatesituation.As

Emmamadeherwaytoschool,shenoticedamanshakingunderthebridgenearherschool.Itwasahomelessmansheoftensawontheroute.Buttodayhelookedparticul

arlymiserable(可怜的).Hisfacewashalf-hiddenunderapieceofworncloththathardlyservedasprotectionagainstthecold.Touchedbythesight,Emmaappro

achedthemanandpresentedherscarftothehomelessman.“Forme,Miss?”askedthemaninsurprise.“Itistooexpensive!”“Pleasedon’tmindit.IhavemadeitformyselfandIcanm

akeanotheroneinafewdays!”Emmarepliedwhileshewaswrappingthescarfaroundthepoorman’sneck.“Ihopeitmightkeepyouawayfromtheterriblecold.

”注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Instantly,theman'seyesbrightenedandabigsmileappearedonhisface.______________

______________________________________________________________________________Emmasharedtheideaofsettingupaknittingclubwithsomeofher"hig

h-tech"classmates.___________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________12月质量检测英语试题答案听力：1-5ACABB6-10AABCB11-15

CBABC16-20ACCBC阅读：21.A22.C23.B24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C七选五：GBEFC完型：41-45CBDAB46-50CDABB51-55CABDC单拼56.expenses

57.highlights58.nticipated59.proceed60.tricks61.association62.subscribe63.comfort64.Applicants65.accent.语填66.t

hat67.hadwanted68.beingexposed69.involving70.Engaged.应用文Onepossibleversion:DearTom，Ihavejustarrivedhome.ThankyouverymuchforthehospitalityIhaverece

ivedduringmystayatyourhome!I‘llrememberforeverthetimewespenttogether.I’mparticularlyimpressedbytheloca

ldishesyoupreparedforme.Theirflavorsarestilllingeringinmymouth!I’malsogratefulforyourshowingmearoundthetown,whichhasgivenmeadeeperins

ightintothelocalcultureandhistory.Itisyourwarmthandthoughtfulnessthathasmademytravelsuchanunforgettableexperience!

ThanksagainandI'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouinChinasoon!Yours，LiHua续写Onepossibleversion:Instantly,theman’s

eyesbrightenedandabigsmileappearedonhisface.Atthatmoment,Emmarealizedwhatshepresentedwasnotjustascarfbutalsoasignofloveand

hope.Inspired,shedeterminedtobringthatsparkofhopetomorehomelesspeople.Onherarrivalattheschool,anideaoccurredt

oher."Whynotsetupaknittingclubtobringmorewarmthandhopetothoseinneed?"shewondered.Emmasharedtheideaofsettingupaknittingclubwithsom

eofher"high-tech"classmates.Atfirst,shewasworriedthattheymightlaughather"low-tech"idea.Toheramazement,theyrespondedtohe

rproposalenthusiastically.Inafewdays,theclubwasfoundedandmoreandmorestudentsjoinedthem.Someofthemstarted

learningthetraditionalskillandothersusedsocialmediatoseekhelponline.Bytheendofwinter,theclubdistributedmorethantwothousandhand-knitteditems.

Neverdidthekidsrealizethemarriageofhigh-techandlow-techcouldbesomagic!答案解析A篇【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes部

分中第一段中的“TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择

的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwin

ners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Followa

llrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字

的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。B篇【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一个女孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活如何成功，厌倦于努力，奋斗，想放弃，爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里面煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反

应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidnotknowifshewa

sgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.(一个女儿向她父亲抱怨她的生活，说事情对她来说是多么的艰难。她不知道自己是否能成功，想要放弃。)”可知，女儿发现自己在生活中感到迷茫，所以向父亲抱怨。故选

B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesameadversity,boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferent

ly.Thecarrotwentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting;butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,itbecamesoftenedandweak.Theegghadbeenfragile;itsthinouters

hellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior;butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.(他解释说，他们每个人都面临着同样的逆境，沸腾的水，但每个物体的反应

不同。胡萝卜长得结实、坚硬、毫不留情；但经过沸水的作用，它变得柔软而脆弱。那只蛋很脆弱;它那薄薄的外壳保护着它那液体的内部；但是经过沸水的浸泡，它的内部变得坚硬了。)”及第四段“Thegroundcoffeebeanswere

unique,however;aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater.(然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的；当他们在沸水里之后，他们改变了水。)”和文章的最后一段““Whichareyou?”heas

kedhisdaughter.(你是哪一个?他问女儿。)”可知，爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里面煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thegroundcoffeebeanswere

unique,however;aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater.(然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的；当他们在沸水里之后，他们改变

了水。)”可知，咖啡豆改变了水，由此可知，磨碎的咖啡豆选择影响它们周围的环境。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第三段“Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedt

hesameadversity,boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting;butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater

,itbecamesoftenedandweak.Theegghadbeenfragile;itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior;butaftersittingthroughtheboilingw

ater,itsinsidebecamehardened.(他解释说，他们每个人都面临着同样的逆境，沸腾的水，但每个人的反应不同。胡萝卜长得结实、坚硬、毫不留情;但经过沸水的作用，它变得柔软而脆弱。那只蛋很脆弱;它那薄薄的外壳保护着它那液体的内部；但是经过沸水的浸泡，它的内部变

得坚硬了。)”及第四段“Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,however;aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater.(然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的；当他们在沸水里之后，他们

改变了水。)”可知，爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里面煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做，给孩子上了生动的一课，所以题目“生动的一课”合乎题意。故选A。C篇【解析】这是一篇

说明文。文章主要讲述开发自动驾驶汽车的问题以及对跑车市场的影响。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whendriving,Clara-MarinaMartinezmakesanoteofanyunusualbehavioursheseesontheroad.Shethenfee

dstheseintomachinelearningalgorithms(算法),aformofAI,whichsheishelpingdevelopforPorscheEngineering.(开车时，Clara-MarinaMartinez会记下她在路上看到的任何异常行为。然后

，她将这些输入到机器学习算法中，这是一种人工智能，她正在帮助保时捷工程集团开发这种算法。)”及第二段“Thosealgorithmsareintendedtoproduceasystemreliableenoughforacartodriveitself.(这些算法旨在产生一个足够可靠的系

统，让汽车自动驾驶)”可知，Clara-MarinaMartinez将开车时的异常输入到人工智能算法中，弥补人工智能算法的不足，使其更可靠。由此推知，Clara-MarinaMartinez打算改进人工智能技术。故选B。【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Autonomousvehiclesaresaidtobenotjustconvenientbutpotentiallysafer.However,justaspeopletaketimetolearn

howtodrivesafely,sodomachines.Andmachinesarenotquicklearners.TheRANDCorporationcalculatesthattodevelopasystem20%saferthanahumandriver,100self

-drivingcarswouldhavetooperate24hoursaday,365daysayear.(据说自动驾驶汽车不仅方便，而且可能更安全。然而，正如人们花时间学习如何安全驾驶一样，机器也是如此。机器不是快速学

习者。兰德公司计算出，要开发一个比人类驾驶员安全20%的系统，100辆自动驾驶汽车必须一年365天，每天24小时运行)”可知，自动驾驶汽车需要长时间学习如何安全驾驶，即自动驾驶汽车需要很长时间才能达到一定的安全水平。由此推知，自动驾驶汽车的问题是：需要很长时间才能达到一定的安全水平。故选

D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线处上句“CarmakerssuchasPorschethereforespeedupthedevelopmentprocessusingsimulators(模拟器).Theseteachsof

twareaboutdangersrarelyencounteredinreality.(因此，保时捷等汽车制造商使用模拟器加快了开发过程。这些教会软件有关现实中很少遇到的危险)”以及“DrMartinezandhercolleaguesemploy“gameengines”(马丁内

斯博士和她的同事们使用了“游戏引擎”)”可知，“this”指代Martinez博士和她的同事用“游戏引擎”教会软件有关现实中很少遇到的危险。C项：Figuringoutthephysicalroaddangers.(能够识别道路危险)合乎题意。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr

omPorsche’spointofview,though,thereisanotherquestion.Giventhatmuchofthereasonforowningasportscarisforownerstos

howofftheirdrivingskills,justhowbigamarketwilltherebeforaversionwheresoftwaretakesthosebraggingrights(炫耀的权利)away?(不过，从保时捷的角度来看，还

有另一个问题。鉴于拥有跑车的大部分原因是为了让车主炫耀他们的驾驶技能，对于软件剥夺了那些炫耀的权利这一版本，市场会有多大？)”可知，买跑车的原因是为了炫技，但软件剥夺了车主炫技的权利。由此推知，保时捷公司担心跑车市场的未来。故选B。D篇【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了熟悉性原则对我们决策影

响，并提出了一种平衡的观点来看待这个原则，而不是将其视为阻碍，作者建议我们可以通过逐步扩展熟悉区域来利用这一原则来促进创造性和成长。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Studieshaveshownthemereexposuree

ffect,alsoreferredtoasthefamiliarityprinciple,inspiresourdecisions.Itisahelpfulpsychologicalmechanismthathelpsussustainourenergyandfocu

sourattentiononotherthings.Gettingusedtonewthingstakeseffortanditcanbetiring.Sounlesswehaveaterribleexperience,wearelikel

ytobuyfromcompanieswe’vegotusedto.Thatiswhycompaniesspendsomuchmoneyonadvertisingandmarketingandwhyinsurance(保险)comp

aniesopenlychargeexistingcustomersmorethannewones.(研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持

精力充沛，并将注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会让人筋疲力尽。因此，除非我们有糟糕的经历，否则我们很可能会从我们已经习惯的公司购买股票。这就是为什么公司在广告和营销上花那么多钱，为什么保险公司公开向现有客户收取比新客户更高的费用。)”可知，熟悉原则让保险公司向老客

户收取更多费用。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’snotthecasethatweonlydesirethingswealreadyknow.Somestudiessuggestwheninvitedtoshare

ourpreferences,wesometimesseelessfamiliaroptionsasmoredesirable.Butwhenactingonthatpreference,wefallbacktowhatweknow.Thismightexplainwhysometim

esthethingswewantandthethingswedodon’tquitematchup.Wemightevenreturntocompaniesthattreateduspoorlyinthepas

torstay的inbadrelationships.(这并不是说我们只想要已知的东西。一些研究表明，当被邀请分享我们的偏好时，我们有时会认为不太熟悉的选择更可取。但当我们按照这种偏好行事时，我们又回到了我们所知道的。这也许可以解释为

什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配。我们甚至可能回到过去对我们不好的公司，或者保持糟糕的关系。)”可知，本段解释了为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配，也就是说有时候我们的欲望和行动可能不匹配。故选

D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Whilethiscanappeareffectiveintheshortrun,wemayonlyendupreplacingoneproblemwithanother.Itals

orisksoverwhelmandburnout.(虽然这在短期内看起来是有效的，但我们最终可能只是用一个问题代替另一个问题。它也有让人不堪重负和精疲力竭的风险。)”可知，这段话表明作者对文章中提出的解决方案持反对态度，认为这种解决方案可能只是暂时有效，而且可能带来新的问题和风

险。因此，作者的态度是反对的。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Studieshaveshownthemereexposureeffect,alsoreferredtoasthefamiliarityprinciple,inspire

sourdecisions.Itisahelpfulpsychologicalmechanismthathelpsussustainourenergyandfocusourattentiononotherthings.

Gettingusedtonewthingstakeseffortanditcanbeexhausting.(研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保

持精力充沛，并将注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会让人筋疲力尽。)”以及最后一段“Wecanbroadenthezoneoffamiliaritybitbybit.Ifwethinkoffamiliarityassom

ethingthatcanexpand,wecanconsiderchangingtheconditionsinandaroundourlivestomakemorespaceforourpreferencestotakerootandgrowgently.Fromhere,wewillstar

ttomakedecisions,drawingfromanever-deepeningpoolofvaluableoptions.(我们可以一点一点地扩大熟悉的范围。如果我们认为熟悉是一种可以扩展的东西，我们可以考虑改变我们生活中的环境，为我们的喜好提供更

多的空间，让它生根发芽。从这里开始，我们将从越来越多的有价值的选择中做出决定。)”可知，文章主要讨论了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，以及如何利用这一原则进行创新和拓展。文章强调了我们可以逐步扩大熟悉的范围，通

过改变生活中的条件，为我们的偏好提供更多的空间，使其能够生根并温和地成长。因此，选项C“GentlyExpandYourFamiliarityZone(慢慢扩大你的熟悉范围)”最能概括文章的主题。故选C。七选五【解析】本

文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了男孩该如何突破"男子汉气概"的误区并勇于表达自己的真实情感。36.G根据空前"Here'sthebadnews.…"及空后"Theylistentoeachother.The

yreadeachother'semotions."可知，空项应该会提到"好消息"，否则前后文衔接不上，故G项符合。37.B空前谈到因受传统观念的束缚，男孩懂事后倾向于掩饰自己的真实情感，并为之道罪。下文则谈到了他们到底

该怎么做，故B项"因此，这才是他们应该做的"正好起到了承上启下的作用。38.E根据空前…sostopblamingyourself."及空后'Ifyouacceptyourowndesireforcloserelationshipinyourlife,youw

illfindthefriendship."可知，空项应该有一个转折，故E项"相反，男孩应该突破那些画地为牢的陈腐观念"符合。39.F根据主题edattoughmoments."及空后"Butifyougetinvolvedatsuchmoments"中的关键词

tough可以快速锁定F项。40.C本段主要是鼓励男孩在成人中寻找合适的模仿对象，故C项"亲近那些善于表达真实感情的成人"适合做这一段的主题句。完型解析【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了84岁的老人在家中意外摔

倒无法动弹，他的狗狗吉塔跑上主路拦下交通求救，引来警察赖特。在找到狗狗引领的小屋后，他们发现老人已经躺在那里呼唤救援几个小时了。赖特说，感谢吉塔和他一起救了老人的命。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：9月25日，一位84岁的老人突然跌倒，伤了腿，无法移动。A.left

离开；B.jumped跳；C.fell摔倒；D.stood站立。根据下文“hurthisleg,andcouldn'tmove”提到老人伤了腿，无法移动，由此可知，此处应表示一位84岁的老人突然跌倒，伤了腿，无法移动。故选C项。【

42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的狗名叫吉塔，然后跑到主干道上，在那里她阻碍了交通，找人帮忙。A.directed指导；B.blocked挡住，封锁；C.relieved缓解；D.controlled控制。根据上文“Gitath

enrandowntothemainroad”以及下文“tofindsomeoneforhelp”由此可知，此处应表示吉塔跑到主干道上，挡住了交通，寻求他人的帮助。故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：既没有看到

房子，也没有看到主人，赖特下车试图把吉塔拉上他的巡逻车，但这只狗就是不动。A.neighbour邻居；B.policeman警察；C.trainer教练员；D.owner主人。根据常识以及上文“Seei

ngneitherhouse”由此可知，此处应表示赖特没有看到房子，也没有看到主人，决定下车试图把吉塔拉上他的巡逻车。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：既没有看到房子，也没有看到邻居，赖特下

车试图把吉塔拉上他的巡逻车，但这只狗就是不动。A.move移动；B.listen听；C.bark吠叫；D.agree同意。根据下文“Wrighttriedtomovethedogagain”由此可知，此处应表示赖特下车试图把

吉塔拉上他的巡逻车，但这只狗就是不动。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拜访了附近的居民，赖特无法确定她是谁的狗。A.explain解释；B.identify确认；C.acknowledge承认；D.question向……提出问题。根据下文“Wrightwentbacktot

hedoglyingonthecenterline”提到赖特回到狗身边，由此可知，此处应表示赖特无法确定她是谁的狗。故选B项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警长办公室的一份声明中写道：“赖特感觉不对劲，他回到了

躺在中心线上的狗身边。”A.difficult困难的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.wrong错误的，不对劲的；D.funny有趣的。根据下文“Wrightwentbacktothedoglyingonthecenterline”提到赖特回到狗身

边，由此可知，此处应表示赖特感觉不对劲，他回到了躺在中心线上的狗身边。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：赖特试图再次移动狗，但这一次她跑开了，跑上了一条没有标志、人迹罕至的小路。A.satback坐回去；B.sl

ippedout溜出去；C.draggedbehind拖在后面；D.tookoff离开。根据下文“upanunmarkedandpoorlytraveledsideroad”由此可知，此处应表示这一次狗离开，跑上了一条没

有标志、人迹罕至的小路。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：赖特跟着那只狗，它把他带到了一座避暑小屋。A.followed跟随；B.caught抓住；C.drove驾驶；D.touched触摸。根据下文“anditl

edhimtoasmallsummerhouse”由此可知，此处应表示赖特跟着那只狗，它把他带到了一座避暑小屋。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始检查四周，发现一名老年男性躺在房子附近的地上呼救。A.shouti

ng大叫；B.checking检查；C.marking标记；D.wandering漫游。根据下文“andobservedanelderlymalelyingontheground”提到一名老年男性躺在房子附近的地上，由此可知，此处应表示赖特开始检查四周。故选B项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：这名84岁的男子还患有其他需要定期服药的疾病，他摔倒并伤了腿。A.natural自然的；B.medical医疗的；C.living活着的；D.financial财务的。根据下文“needingregularmedicine”由此可知，此处应表示这名84岁的男

子还患有其他需要定期服药的疾病。故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在那里躺了几个小时，如果没有被发现，可能会有严重的后果。A.attitudes态度；B.threats威胁；C.consequences后果；D.warnings警告。根据上文

“Hehadlainthereforhours”以及下文“ifhehadnotbeenfound”由此可知，此处应表示如果没有被发现，可能会有严重的后果。故选C项。【【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢吉塔那天救了他的命。A.credit认为是……的功劳；B.be

lieve相信；C.forgive原谅；D.protect保护。根据上文提到的如果没有被发现，可能会有严重的后果，以及下文“forsavinghislifethatday”由此可知，此处应表示我们感谢吉塔那天救了他的命。故选A项。【53题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：我们毛茸茸的朋友们的忠诚和英雄主义总是让我们感到惊讶。A.curiosity好奇心；B.heroism英雄主义；C.worry担心；D.optimism乐观主义。根据上文提到的感谢吉塔那天救了他的命，以及“Theloyalty”由此

可知，此处应表示吉塔的忠诚和英雄主义让我们感到惊讶。故选B项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们毛茸茸的朋友们的忠诚和英雄主义总是让我们感到惊讶。A.attempt尝试；B.manage管理，设法；

C.begin开始；D.fail失败。根据句意以及下文“amazeus”由此可知，此处应表示吉塔的忠诚和英雄主义总是让我们感到惊讶。neverfailtodo“总是”。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赖特追随了他的直觉，而吉塔则有着惊人的智慧和忠诚精

神。A.practice练习；B.presence呈现；C.devotion忠诚；D.trick技巧。根据句上文吉塔救主人人以及上文“Gitaforherincredibleintelligence”由此可知，此处应表示吉塔有着惊人的智慧和忠诚精神。故选C项。