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2018-2019学年下期期中联考高二英语试题注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试时间为100分钟。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共
两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThismaybemusictoyourears.Researche
rsP.JasonRentfrowandSamuelGoslinggave3,500peopleapersonality（人格、个性）quiz.“Wefoundthatthemusicalstyles
peoplelikearecloselylinkedtotheirpersonalities,”Goslingsays.RAP/HIP-HOPKnownfortheirquickspeech,somerapperscansay
morethan700syllables（音节）aminute!Ifyoulikerap/hip-hop,youareenergeticandhaveawaywithwords.Youputafreshspinonthings,whethe
rit’snewmovesonthedancefloororyourhipstyle.CLASSICALInthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikerockstars.BeethovenandMozart
,forexample,playedincrowdedconcerthalls.Ifyoulikeclassical,youareopentonewideasandlikedebatingwithfriends.Creativeandimaginative,youc
aneasilyspendmanyhoursscrapbooking（剪贴）,writingorpainting.COUNTRYCountrymusiccamefromthefolksongsofEnglish,Scottish,
andIrishsettlersofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Ifyoulikecountry,youexpressyouropinionswell,whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamca
ptain.Traditionalandloyal,youenjoyspendingtimewithyourfamily.POPPopmusicisdesignedtoattractalmosteveryone,anditdoes.Eachyear,theindustrybrin
gsinabout30billiondollars!Ifyoulikepop,youareattractivetoyourfriends.Youcanmakebigthingshappen,likeplannin
gforahugepartyorinspiringyourteamtovictory.ROCK/ALTERNATIVEInthe1950s,rockmusiccreatedabrand-newculture.Teenagers,forthefirsttime
,hadanidentityseparatefromadultsandchildren.Ifyoulikerock/alternative,youarearisk-takerwhoneveracceptsnoforananswer.Yourisetoanychal
lenge,likedoingverywellinabigexamorlandingtheleadintheschoolplay.Ifthesepersonalityprofiles（人格剖析）don’tmatchyou,that’sOK.Theseareju
stforfun.1.Whatisthepurposeofthequizmentionedinthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletoenjoymusic.B.Toleadpeopletoknowaboutmusic.C.Toidentifythedifferencesinp
ersonalityamongpeople.D.Toknowtherelationshipbetweenmusicandpersonalities.2.Whowouldbechosenasthebest
classhead?A.Aclassicallover.B.Acountrylover.C.Ahip-hoplover.D.Arocklover.3.Whichtypeofmusicispopularamongteenagersaccord
ingtothearticle?A.Rock.B.Pop.C.Classical.D.Country.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍不同的人喜好不同的音乐可能反映出不同的性格。【1题详解】推
理判断题。根据第一段中的”ResearchersP.JasonRentfrowandSamuelGoslinggave3,500peopleapersonalityquiz.‘Wefoundthatthemusicalstylespeoplelikear
ecloselylinkedtotheirpersonalities,’Goslingsays.“可知，在课文中被提到的小测验的目的是为了了解音乐与个性的关系。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据COUNTRY部分中的”Ifyoulikecountry,yo
uexpressyouropinionswell,whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamcaptain.“可知，乡村音乐的爱好者会被选为最好的班长。故选B。【3题详解】推理判
断题。根据ROCK/ALTERNATIVE部分中的”Inthe1950s,rockmusiccreatedabrand-newculture.Teenagers,forthefirsttime,hadanidentityseparatefromadultsandchildren.“可知，摇滚乐在青
少年中受欢迎。故选A。B“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneed
togotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandfis
h,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneeds
watertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.However,doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountweneed
tostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealt
hproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration(脱水)-—alackofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime,althought
heyprobablydon’tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststageofdehydration.Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterb
eforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthma(哮喘)couldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorew
ater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwate
r,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeopl
efromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.Doctorssuggest,th
erefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwate
r,soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseeingthedoctorcompletely.However,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlesso
ften.4.Fromthetext,weknowwatercancarry_________.A.energyandfiberinourbodiesB.fruit,vegetablesandfishinourbodiesC.sugarandfatoutofourbodiesD.poison
sandwasteoutofourbodies5.Somedoctorsthinkthat________.A.somehealthproblemsarecausedbyalackofwaterB.wa
terisnotimportantforourhealthC.weshouldgotothedoctorlessoftenD.peopleeattoomuchsugar6.Lackofwatercause
dpeopletoputonweighttoomuchbecause_______.A.theythinktheyarethirstyandeatlessB.theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuchC
.waterhasnocaloriesD.itmakesthemthirsty7.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Theamountofwateraper
sonshoulddrinkinaday.B.Somehealthyproblemsstartbecauseofalackofwater.C.Drinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.D.Fruitprovidesu
swithenergyandfibre.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.A【解析】本文属于说明文，文章主要讲述了水与人体健康的关系，告诉我们要每天多饮水，让身体处于健康状态。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteou
tofourbodies.可知，水很重要，因为可以把毒素和废弃物排出体外，故D选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstar
tasaresultofdehydration(脱水)-—alackofwaterinthebody.可知，医生认为很多疾病和健康问题都是由于脱水导致的，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Infact
,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.可以推断缺水时会让我们长胖，因为缺水时就去喝水和暴吃，其实在感觉口渴之前就应该去喝水。故B选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可以知道，全文并未提及一个人一天可以喝多少水，故
A选项符合题意。CNola(August21,1974-November22,2015)wasanorthernwhiterhino（犀牛）wholivedattheSanDiegoZooSafariParknearEscondido,California.Atherdeath,
shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.TheotherthreelivedinKenya.WorldRhinoDay,heldonSeptember22,istoraiseawarenessoftheless
than30,000otherrhinosleftonEarth.“Rhinosneedourhelptoday,nottomorrow,”Nola’sleadkeeperJaneKennedysaid.“Lastyearwelostover1,200rhinosjustinSouthAf
rica.Ifwecontinuetolosemorethan1,000rhinosayear,in10to20yearsalltherhinosontheplanetwillbegone.”“Unfortunately,mostanimalsareindan
gerofdyingoutbecauseofhumans,”Kennedysays.“Humanshaveeitherpoached（偷猎）animals,orbecausethereareoversevenbil
lionofus,we’vetakenuptoomuchoftheworld’sresources”.Poachersillegallyhuntrhinosfortheirhorns.Theyselltheho
rnsforthousandsofdollarsperpound,tobeusedforart,jewelry,anddecorations.Expertsbelievethatonerhinoispoachedeveryeighthou
rs.In1975,theSanDiegoZooInstituteforConservationResearchstartedtheFrozenZoo,aprogramthroughwhichresearchershavecollectedcell(细胞)s
amplesfrommorethan8,000differenttypesofanimals,includingthenorthernwhiterhino.Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells,theywillgetgreat
erunderstandingofit,andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers.JaneKennedydescribesWorldRhinoDayas“acelebrationofrhinosa
longwithanawarenesscampaignforeverybodyacrosstheworldtoknowthatrhinosneedourhelp.”AttheSanDiegoZoo,childrenandadultsarewelco
metovisitandspeakwithzookeeperstolearnaboutrhinos.Butyoudon’thavetoliveinSanDiegotocelebrateWorldRhinoDay.Itisobservedaroundtheworld,withzoos
andwildlifeparksholdingspecialeventsandprogramstoteachpeopleaboutrhinos,andenablethemtoseetheanimalsupclose.Formoreinformation,gotowww.worl
drhinoday.org.8.WhatdoweknowaboutNola?A.Itwasababywhiterhino.B.Itwasoneofthelastofitskind.C.Itlivedwithothernorthernwhiterhin
osinKenya.D.ItdiedonSeptember22attheSanDiegoZooSafariPark.9.WhattroubledJaneKennedyaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Therhinos’strangeactivities.B.Therhinos’uncertainfuture.C.Thelimitednaturalresources.D.TherareanimalsinSouthAfrica.10.WhatdoestheFrozenZooaimtod
o?A.Keepanimalsfromdyingout.B.Inventnewkindsofanimals.C.Preventrhinosfrombeinghunted.D.Raisepublicawarenessofrhinos.11.Whatisthemainpurposeof
thelastparagraph?A.Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutanimals.B.Toencouragepeopletoprotectanimals.C.ToreportspecialeventsinSanDiego.D.TointroduceWorld
RhinoDay.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者在文章里介绍了白犀牛的数量在急剧减少，与此引出对此类濒危动物的担忧，分析了出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁人们增强动物保护意识。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Nola(Au
gust21,1974-November22,2015)wasanorthernwhiterhinowholivedattheSanDiegoZooSafariParknearEscondido,California.At
herdeath,shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.”可知Nola是世界上为数不多的仅存的白犀牛之一。故B项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““Rhinosneedourhelptoday,nottomorr
ow,”…Ifwecontinuetolosemorethan1,000rhinosayear,in10to20yearsalltherhinosontheplanetwillbegone.”可知犀牛现在就需要我们的帮助，如果犀牛继续以现在
的速度减少。那么很快犀牛就会灭绝了。说明JaneKennedy对犀牛的未来很担心。故B项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells,theywillg
etgreaterunderstandingofit,andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers.”可知科学家希望通过这个项目，研究犀牛等濒危动物的细胞，对这些动物有更深的理解，最终能够阻止这些濒危动物灭绝，增加这些动物的数量。所以theFrozen
Zoo的目标是阻止动物灭绝。故A项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段第一句JaneKennedydescribesWorldRhinoDayas“acelebrationofrhinosalongwithanawarenesscampaignfor
everybodyacrosstheworldtoknowthatrhinosneedourhelp.”可知本段主要介绍了世界犀牛节的有关信息，故D项正确。DAsurveysaidtheaverageA
siandadspentoneminuteadaywithhischildren.Iwasshocked.Imean,awholeminute?Everyday?Getreal.Onceaweekmaybe.Thefactis,manyAsianmalesar
eterribleatkid-relatedthings.Infact,Iamoneofthem.Child-rearing(养育)doesn’tcomenaturallytoguys.Mymotherknewthenamesofourteachers,bestfriendsandcrushes
.Mydadwasonlyvaguelyawaretherewereshortpeoplesharingtheapartment.Mymotherboughthealthyfreshfoodatthemarketeveryday.Mydadwouldonlygoshoppingwhent
herewasnothinginthefridgeexceptajarofbutter.Thenhe’dbuybeer.Mymotheralwaysknewtherightquestionstoaskourtea
chers.MydadwouldaskmyEnglishteacherifshecouldgetusadiscountonschoolfees.Mymotherservedkidfoodtokids.M
ydadaddedchilisaucetoeverything,includingourbabyfood.Thetruthis,mothershavesuperpowers.Mysonfelloffawallonceandhurthimselfallov
er.IdemandedsomeonebringmeacomputersoIcouldgooglewhattodo.Mywifeignoredmeanddidsomesortofchanting(咏诵)phrasesuchas“Mummykissitbette
r,”andcured17separateinjuriesinlessthan15seconds.Yes,mothersareincrediblepeople,buttheyarenotalwayscorrect.Yethone
styforcesmetorecordthefactthatmothersonlyknowbest99.99percentofthetime.Herearesomefamousslip-ups.ThemotherofBillGates:“Ifyou’regoingtodrop
outofcollegeandhangoutwithyourstupidfriends,don’tcomerunningtomewhenyoufindyourselfpenniless.”Themother
ofAlbertEinstein:“Whenyougrowup,you’llfindthatsittingaroundthinkingaboutthenatureoftimeandspacewon’tpaythegrocerybills.”ThemotherofGeorgeW.
Bush:“You’llneverbelikeyourdad,whobecamePresidentoftheUnitedStatesandstartedhisownwar.”12.Thetone（语气）forthewritertowritethepassag
eis________.A.serious.B.criticalC.disapproving.D.humorous.13.Inparagraph2,thewritermakesacomparisonbetweenmo
thersandfatherstoprovethat_____.A.femaleslovekidsmorethanmalesB.malesarenotgoodatchild-rearingC.mydadisnotint
erestedinchild-rearingD.child-rearingisdifficultbothforfemalesandmales14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slip-
ups”inparagraph4probablymean?.A.Mistakes.B.Shortcomings.C.Stories.D.Disadvantages.15.Thelastparagraphismainlydevelopedb
y__________.A.makingcomparisonsB.followingtheorderofspaceC.providingdifferentexamplesD.analyzingcauses【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文属于说
明文，讲述了男性与女性相比较，不擅长照顾孩子，在孩子眼里，母亲有超能力，但是母亲也会犯错的时候，同时也列举了一些说错了话的母亲的例子。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容，尤其是第二段最后两句My
motherservedkidfoodtokids.Mydadaddedchilisaucetoeverything,includingourbabyfood．作者使用了一种很幽默的口吻在讲述妈妈和爸爸之间的差异。本文的语调并不严厉，也没有批评和反对的语气。另外在文
章最后一段讲述了一些名人母亲所说错的话时，也显得很幽默。故D正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Thefactis,manyAsianmalesareterribleatkid—relatedthings.I
nfact,Iamoneofthem．很多亚洲男性对孩子或者与孩子有关的事情都很不擅长，而我也是其中之一。接着在文章第二段中对爸爸妈妈照顾孩子的不同行为进行对比，正是为了证明第一段最后两句的内容：男性不擅长带孩子。故B正确。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据横线前面一句Ye
thonestyforcesmetorecordthefactthatmothersonlyknowbest99.99percentofthetime．妈妈百分之99.99是正确的，还有百分之一是错误的。在最后一段中列举了比尔盖茨的妈妈、爱因斯坦的妈妈、小
布什的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。再次证明“slip-ups”意为“错误”。故A正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。作者在最后一段中列举了比尔盖茨的妈妈、爱因斯坦的妈妈
、小布什的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。是通过举例说明的方法组织文章的。故C正确。【点睛】本文【小题3】属于猜测词意题。本题是通过下文所例举的事例来猜测所划之词的意思。在最后一段中列举了比尔盖茨的妈妈、爱因斯坦的妈妈、
小布什的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。在阅读中恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索。例如：（04辽宁卷C段）Thecoursegivesyouchancestoknowgreatpowerpolitie
sbetweennationstates.ItwillprovidemorespacetostudyparticularissuessuchasrelationshipamongcountriesintheEuropeanUnion,thirdworlddebt
,localandinternationaldisagreement,andtheworkofsuchinternationalbodiesastheUnitedNations,theEuropeanUnio
n,NATO,andtheWorldBank.根据suchas后面列举的一系列例子，我们应该能推断出句中的issue是指议题。英语阅读理解中猜测词义的方法还有很多，如：技巧1Definition定义法：一般通过定义/定语从句/词组或同位语从句来确定词义技巧2Contrast对比法：利用文中
的反义词、表对比关系的词猜测词义。技巧3Cause＆Effect因果法：从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因技巧4Example例举法：利用文中的举例猜测词义。技巧5WordFormation构词法：在猜测词义过程中，我们还可以依靠构词法方面的知识，从生词本身猜测词义。技巧6根
据文段中出现的同义、近义或反义词的意思进行判断。技巧7根据句子结构进行判断。技巧8根据文章的背景进行判断。技巧9Context上下文：利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Avolunteeringvacationcanbeameaningfulwaytospendyourtimeoff,buttomakethetripsatisfyi
ngbothforyouandthecauseyouaresupporting,severalfactorsneedtobeconsidered.Hereissomeadviceonplanningthesatisfactoryvacation:___16___Therearehund
redsofcausestovolunteerfor,andfindingoneclosetoyourheartwillleadtoamoreworthwhiletrip.Possibilitiesincludewildlifecons
ervation,education,environmentalprotection,healthandnutrition.Also,consideranypersonalandprofessionalskillsthatyoucancontribute.___17___Chooseyour
destinationandsetting.Yourvolunteeringtripwillbemoreenjoyableifyouuseittoreachafavoritedestination.SoutheastAsiaisonyourmind,helpingw
ithtreeplantingprogramsinBaliwouldbenefittheenvironmentandletyouappreciatethescenicisland._____18____
_Isvolunteeringoutdoorsinahotorsnowyclimateattractive,ordoyoupreferbeinginanairconditionedoffice?Asktherightquestio
ns.____19____Beawarethatmostvolunteeringprogramsrequireaweek-longstay.Askotherquestionslike:Howmanyhoursofworkp
erdayisrequired?Aretheredaysoff?Willyoubeworkingindividuallyoraspartofateam?Andwhatarethegoalsofyourefforts?____20____Askifthecostinclude
sonlyaccommodations（住宿）ormealsandtransportationtoo.A.Yourdutythereistorestandplay.B.Findawellrespectedorganization.C.Andthinkaboutthesurroundingsy
ouwant.D.Figureoutyourcause.E.Despitetheword“volunteer”,thesevacationsusuallycostyousomemoney.F.Themoreyo
uknowaboutyourtrip,themoresuccessfulitwillbe.G.Ifyou’readoctor,forexample,workingatahealthcliniccouldbeanidealfit.【答案】16.D17.G18.C1
9.F20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，怎样过一个有意义的志愿者假期，作者给了几条建议。【16题详解】根据空后“findingoneclosetoyourheartwillleadtoamoreworthwhilet
rip”和列举的众多领域,可知本段是建议我们选择自己喜欢的或感兴趣的志愿活动。D.Figureoutyourcause表达了此意,适合作为本段标题。故选D。【17题详解】根据空前“consideranypersonalandprofessionalskillsthatyoucancon
tribute.”建议考虑你能贡献的任何个人和专业技能，G.Ifyou'readoctor,forexample,workingatahealthcliniccouldbeanidealfit.“例如，如果你是一名医生，在健康诊所工作可能是一个理想的选择”。是对上句的具体
说明，是一个恰当的例子。故选G。【18题详解】本段建议选择自己喜欢的目的地和环境，根据空后“Isvolunteeringoutdoorsinahotorsnowyclimateappealing,ordoyoupreferbeinginanair-condit
ionedoffice?”你认为在炎热或下雪的气候下做志愿者是很吸引人的，还是更喜欢呆在有空调的办公室里?是对环境的选择，C.Andthinkaboutthesurroundingsyouwant.“也要
考虑你想要的环境”，是对下句的概括，故选C。【19题详解】本段建议多提问和志愿活动相关的问题，F.Themoreyouknowaboutyourtrip,themoresuccessfulitwillbe.“你对你的旅行了解得越多，它就会越成功”。说明了上句的作用
，故选F。【20题详解】根据空后“Askifthecostincludesonlyaccommodationsormealsandtransportationtoo.”建议我们询问费用是否包括食宿和交通。E.Despitethewo
rd“volunteer”,thesevacationsusuallycostyousomemoney.“尽管有“志愿者”这个词，这些假期通常会花费你一些钱”。与下句连接，引出下句需要考虑的问题。故选E。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附
近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前
不确定的题目。比如小题2，根据空前“consideranypersonalandprofessionalskillsthatyoucancontribute.”建议考虑你能贡献的任何个人和专业技能，G.Ifyou'
readoctor,forexample,workingatahealthcliniccouldbeanidealfit.“例如，如果你是一名医生，在健康诊所工作可能是一个理想的选择”。是对上句的具体说明，是
一个恰当的例子。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Reggiecouldn’t
hearathing.Hewasa___21___boy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswell-knowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereall___22
___him.Unfortunately,though,he___23___seemedtoendupbeingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse.Childrenworriedtheywould___24___
him,andthatmaybebecausehewouldn’theartheballbeinghitinhis___25___.Adultsactedlikehewasunableto___26___them,asthoughhewassomekindofbaby.HisfriendMic
haeldidn’tlikethis.Hedecidedthatthingshadtobe___27___.Michael’sfatherwasthetown’smayor(市长),andMichael___
28___toconvincehimthatthisyear,inhonorofReggie,theyshouldofferonedayasa___29___todeafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavet
owearearplugs(耳塞).Peoplelikedthe___30___.ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrived,everyonestuckplugsintheir___31___,inaspiri
tofgreatfun.Thatmorningwasfilledwith___32___andlaughter.But,asthehourspassed,peoplebecamemoreandmoreawareofhow___33___lifewaswhentheycouldn
’thearanything.OnthatdaynobodywasthinkingofReggieasjusta___34___person.Thismeanthecouldbe___35___justlikeanyotherboy,andpeopl
esawawholenewsideof___36___.Notonlythat,butReggiehadabrightandsharpmind.Onthatday,usinghisusual___37___,R
eggiewastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Thismeantthatpeoplepaidmoreattentiontowhathewassaying,andtheywere___38___b
yhisintelligenceandhisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.They___39___thathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthatinnormallifeallReggieneededwas
alittlemoretimethanothersto___40___.Thatwastheonlydifference.21.A.wealthyB.poorC.braveD.normal22.A.closetoB.fondofC.stric
twithD.thankfulfor23.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes24.A.hurtB.cheatC.punishD.shock25.A.homeB.dire
ctionC.classroomD.car26.A.understandB.encourage、C.protectD.support27.A.workedB.changedC.actedD.prepared
28.A.learnedB.preparedC.helpedD.managed29.A.holidayB.termC.weekD.journey30.A.excuseB.courseC.ideaD.game31.A.clothesB.handsC.roomsD.ears32.A.victo
riesB.mealsC.jokesD.lessons33.A.dangerousB.difficultC.shortD.useless34.A.stupidB.deafC.rudeD.negative35.A.
treatedB.taughtC.comfortedD.fed36.A.himB.themselvesC.itselfD.them37.A.wordsB.telephonesC.toolsD.gestures38.A.frigh
tenedB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.amused39.A.provedB.reportedC.rememberedD.realized40.A.watchB.eatC.communicateD.walk【答案】21.D
22.B23.C24.A25.B26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.C33.B34.B35.A36.A37.D38.C39.D40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们为了帮助一个失聪的小男孩而设立了一个特殊节日的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A
.healthy健康的；B.poor贫穷的；C.brave勇敢的；D.normal正常的。句意：他是一个正常的男孩,但是他天生就失聪。这里表示雷吉在其它方面与其他孩子一样正常，只不过天生就失聪。故D选项切题。【22题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。A.clo
seto接近；B.fondof喜欢；C.strictwith对严格；D.thankfulfor感谢。句意：城里的人都知道他，他们都很喜欢他。由下文“人们同意为雷吉设立一个节日”可知人们都喜欢雷吉。所以befondof“喜欢”符合句意。故B选项切题。【23题详解】考
查副词辨析。A.seldom很少；B.never决不；C.always一直；D.sometimes有时。句意：然而，不幸的是，他总是被别人区别对待。由上文可知雷吉耳朵听不见,故此处指的是人们总是有区别地对待他。所以always符合句意。故C选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hurt伤害；
B.cheat欺骗；C.punish惩罚；D.shock使震惊。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害到他，也许是因为他听不到朝他击来的球的声音。由“thatmaybebecausehewouldn’theartheballbeinghitinhisdirection”可知，也许是因为他
听不到朝他击来的球的声音，所以孩子们担心他们会伤害到他。故A选项切题。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.home家；B.direction方向；C.classroom教室；D.car汽车。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害到他，也许是因为他听不到朝他击来的球的声音。inone’sdirection朝向某人
，符合句意。故B选项切题。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.understand明白；B.encourage鼓励；C.protect保护；D.support支持。句意：大人们好像认为雷吉不能明白他们的意
思，好像他是某种婴儿。因为雷吉听不见，所以大人们觉得与他沟通不是很顺畅，导致大人们觉得雷吉不能明白他们的意思。故A选项切题。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.worked工作；B.changed改变；C.acted行动；D.prepared准备。句意
：他决定必须改变这种状况。由前文可知人们总是区别地对待雷吉，所以迈克尔决定改变这种对雷击吉不利的状况。故B选项切题。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.learned学习；B.prepared准备；C.help
ed帮助；D.managed管理。句意：迈克尔的父亲是该镇的市长，迈克尔设法说服他，今年应该为雷吉设立一天作为节日。此处指的是迈克尔设法说服了他的父亲。managetodosth“设法做成某事”符合句意。故D选项切题。【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.holiday假期；B.term学期；C.week周；D.journey旅程。句意：迈克尔的父亲是该镇的市长，迈克尔设法说服他，今年应该为雷吉设立一天作为节日。把这天设立为节日是希望人们能够认真对待这一天，并
提醒人们更好地了解失聪的人。故A选项切题。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.excuse接口；B.course课程；C.idea主意；D.game游戏。句意：人们赞同这个想法。由上文可知，市长决定为雷吉设立一天作为节日。所以人们赞同这个想法。故C
选项切题。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.clothes衣服；B.hands手；C.rooms房间；D.ears耳朵。句意：这一天被称为“沉默日”，当它到来时，每个人都带着极大的乐趣把耳塞塞进耳朵里。由上文中的“Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearea
rplugs.”可知,此处指的是在耳朵里面塞上耳塞。故D选项切题。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.victories胜利；B.meals饭菜；C.jokes笑话；D.lessons课。句意：那天早晨充满了玩笑和笑声。
由下文“laughter”可知那天早晨充满了玩笑和笑声。故C选项切题。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.dangerous危险的；B.difficult困难的；C.short短的；D.useless无用的。句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们越来越意识到当他
们什么也听不见的时候生活是多么的艰难。由下文“whentheycouldn’thearanything”可知，他们什么也听不见。所以他们感觉到生活很困难。故B选项切题。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.stupi
d愚蠢的；B.deaf聋的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.negative消极的。句意：那天，没有人认为雷吉是一个失聪的人。由上文描述可知雷吉是个听不见的人。故B选项切题。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.treated对待；B.taught教；C.comforted安慰；D.fed喂养。句意：这
意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，人们看到了他全新的一面。由上文“beingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse”可知，在“沉默日”这天，人们没有区别地对待他，他可以像其他
男孩一样被对待。故A选项切题。【36题详解】考查代词辨析。A.him他；B.themselves他们自己；C.itself它自己；D.them他们。句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，人们看到了他全新的一面。这里指雷吉全新的一面，所以介词of后接him。故A选项切题。【3
7题详解】考查名词辨析。A.words单词；B.telephones电话；C.tools工具；D.gestures姿势。句意：那天，雷吉用他惯用的手势，是与大家交流的最好的人。根据常识可知，听不到的人通常用手势来表达自己的想法。故D选项切题。【38
题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.amused愉快的。句意：这意味着人们更加关注他所说的话，他们对他的智慧和他找到几乎任何问题的解决方案
的能力感到惊讶。由前文可知，人们总是区别对待雷吉，孩子们怕伤到他，大人们觉得他不明白大人的意思，但是在“沉默日”这天，人们对他的智慧和他找到几乎任何问题的解决方案的能力感到惊讶。故C选项切题。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.p
roved证明；B.reported报告；C.remembered记得；D.realized意识到。句意：他们意识到他一直就是那样。他们意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。由前文可知，人们总是区别地对待雷吉，孩子们怕伤到他，大人们觉得他不
明白大人的意思，但是在“沉默日”这天，人们对他的智慧和他找到几乎任何问题的解决方案的能力感到惊讶。所以人们开始意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。所以realize符合句意。故D选项切题。【40题详解】考查动词
辨析。A.watch看；B.eat吃；C.communicate交流；D.walk走。句意：他们意识到他一直就是那样。他们意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。人们以前区别对待雷吉的原因在于与他的沟通很少，但是现在他们意识到雷吉
在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。故C选项切题。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共50分）注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确
形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。RiseAfterFallingAfatherwasworriedabouthisson,___41___wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageata
ll.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk(僧侣)_____42_____(train)hisboy.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Iinsistthatyoursonshouldbeleftalonehe
re.I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths._____43_____,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonth
slater,theboy’sfather____44____(return).TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan_____45_____(ex
perience)boxer.Eachtimethefighterstrucktheboy,he_____46_____(fall)down,butatoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimeaheavyblowknockedhimdown,theb
oystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“_____47_____doyouthinkofyourchild?”“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso_
____48_____(easy)knockeddown.Ineedn’thavehimstayhereany____49____(long)!“I’msorrythatthat’sallyousee.Don’
tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof_____50_____(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.【答案】41.who42.totrain43.However
44.returned45.experienced46.fell47.what48.easily49.longer50.crying【解析】本文属于故事，主要描述了一个父亲看见自己的儿子没有勇气，于是请了一个教练让他的儿子变得有勇气，三个月后，他的
儿子果然有勇气了。【41题详解】考查定语从句。wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hisson，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填who。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，他的父亲决定请一位和尚来训练
他。分析句子可知，train表目的，为了训练他，故用不定式totrain。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：三个月之内我将让他变成一个真正的男人，然而，在这期间你不能去看他。此处表示转折，有逗号，故答案为However。【44题详解】考查动词时态和语态
。句意：三个月之后，他的父亲回来了。本句缺乏谓语，return与主语为主谓关系，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时returned。【45题详解】考查形容词。一个有经验的拳击手。修饰名词boxer用形容词experience
d有经验的，故答案为experienced。【46题详解】考查动词时态和语态。本句缺乏谓语，fall与主语为主谓关系，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时fell。【47题详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：你觉得你的孩子怎么样？本句为句型Whatd
oyouthinkof觉得怎么样，故答案为What。【48题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词短语knockeddown，故答案为easily。【49题详解】考查比较级。本句为短语notanylonger不再，故用longer。【50题详解
】考查非谓语动词。insteadofsth./doingsth.代替某事或做某事，of后接动词ing形式，故答案为crying。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修
改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Amongdifferentkindofsports，swimmingismyfavorite.Itwasaveryexcitedexperien
cetolearnswimmingwithmyparentswhenIamfiveyearsold.Swimmingisarealgoodsport.Itmakesmefeelingrelaxed.Thissportcanmakem
estayhealthandstrong，soIexercisealmosteverypartofmybodyeverytimeIgoswimming.Beforegoingtoswim，weshouldpayattentionthreepoints.Thefirstistomak
eyourbodyinabetterstate.Thesecondisthatyoushouldn’teattoomany.Thelastisthatyou'dbetterswimwithsomefriends.Thesecanhelpyoustaysafeandenjoy
ourselves.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍了作者最喜欢的运动是游泳以及喜欢的原因。【详解】第一处：考查名词。different修饰可数名词复数，故把kind改为kinds。第二处：考查形容词。本句为句型itis+形
容词+todosth，it为形式主语，真正的主语为todo，故描述做某事的性质，故用exciting，故把excited改为exciting。第三处：考查一般过去时，本句陈述作者第一次游泳的感受，故用一般过去时，故把am改为was。第四处：考查副词。修饰形容词good用副词，故把r
eal改为really。第五处：考查非谓语动词。本句为make的用法makesbdosth让某人做某事，故把feeling改为feel。第六处：考查形容词。系动词stay后接形容词，故把health改为
healthy。第七处：考查连词。句意：这项运动可以让我保持健康和强壮，因为我每次去游泳，能够锻炼到身体的每个部分。分析句子可知，前后句属于因果关系，正是锻炼到每个部分，因此保持健康和强壮，故把so改为because。第
八处：考查介词。本句为短语payattentiontosth注意某事，故在attention后加to。第九处：考查副词。分析句子可知，toomany修饰动词eat，表示程度，故把many改为much。第十处：考查反身代词。分析句子可知，enjoyou
rselves是对宾语you的补充说明，故应用yourself，故把ourselves改为yourself。第二节书面表达（共25分）52.假定你是李华，你校拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人(host)。你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责人Smith先生写一封自荐信，内容包括:1.个人基本
情况;2.口语水平;3.相关经验。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Sm
ith,I’velearntthattwohostsareneededforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest.Iwouldlikeverymuchtobeoneofthem.I’mLiHua,a
handsomeboyofabout180cminheight.Asahard-workingstudent,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.SinceIjoinedthe
lastEnglishspeechcontestinwhichIwonthefirstprize,Iamquitefamiliarwiththeprocedureoftheactivity,whichwillcontributetothesmoothrunning
ofthegame.What’smore,IhaveaccumulatedawealthofexperienceasanEnglishbroadcastersinceIenteredseniorhighschool,makingmemorequalif
iedforhostingbigevents.SoIbelieveIcandothejobperfectly.Thanksforyourtime.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用
文，要求写一封自荐信。【详解】可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封自荐信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①学校举行英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人；②个人基本情况；③口语水平；④相关经验。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键
词，如：Englishspeechcontest（英语演讲比赛），host（主持人），spokenEnglish（英语口语），Englishbroadcaster（英语广播员）等。第三步：根据提示及关键
词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书
信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。非限制性定语从句以及原因状语从句的使用SinceIjoinedthelastEnglishspeechcontestinwhichIwonthefirstprize,Iamquitefamiliarwiththeprocedureoft
heactivity,whichwillcontributetothesmoothrunningofthegame.非谓语动词的使用What’smore,Ihaveaccumulatedawealthofexperi
enceasanEnglishbroadcastersinceIenteredseniorhighschool,makingmemorequalifiedforhostingbigevents.
