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重庆市朝阳中学2021-2022学年下期高2020级半期考试英语学科试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Tak

eaclass.B.Gotoalecture.C.Seeanartshow.2.Whydoesthemandislikethebuilding?A.It’snoisy.B.It’sold.C.It’ssmall.3.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Ch

airingameeting.B.Repairingacomputer.C.Conductinganinterview.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inastore.C.Inares

taurant.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretogo.B.Whattowatch.C.Whentomeet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听

第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthemanfailtofindthebook?A.Hecametothewrongfloor.B.Heforgotthenameofthebook.C.Hewasgiventhewronginformation.7.Whatdoesthewomans

uggestthemando?A.Borrowareferencebook.B.Takeatourofthelibrary.C.Askhisteacherforadvice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Anactress.B.Ahot

elmanager.C.Abox-officeclerk.9.Whendoestheplaystart?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.10.Whatistheman’swifeprobablydoingnow?A.Havingdi

nner.B.Makingherselfup.C.Cleaningtheroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Boss

andsecretary.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Visithisaunt.B.Returnsometick

ets.C.Seeaplaywithher.13.Whatdoesthewomangivetheman?A.Aletter.B.Abook.C.Somemoney.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheworks

hopatfirst?A.Itwasworthless.B.Itwashelpful.C.Itwasdifficult.15.WhydoesMr.Grantonlybuygreysuits?A.Theyareinsimples

tyle.B.Theymakehimlooksmart.C.Theysavehimfrommakingchoices.16.Whatisthearticlethepresenterrecommendedabout?A.Daydreaming.B.Concentrationskills.

C.Businessmanagement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatmaystudentsattheBRITschoolwanttobeinthefuture?A.Lawyers

.B.Reporters.C.Musicians.18.WhatdoweknowabouttheBRITschool?A.It’sauniversity.B.It’sfreetoattend.C.It’saprivateschool.19.What

isarequirementforstudentsattheBRITschool?A.LivinginLondon.B.Abovetheageof16.C.SpeakingexcellentEnglish.20.Ho

wlongshouldtheBRITschoolstudentsdotheirspecialsubjecteachweek?A.4hours.B.5hours.C.6hours.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下

列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearesometypicaltypesoftrainsyou’llfindyourselftravelingoninFrance.SNCF(法国国家铁路公司)operatesamixofhigh-speedservices

onmajorroutesandslowerregionalservicesbetweensmallerstationsaroundFrance.Findoutmoreabouteachtraintypebelow.TGVHigh-speed:upto320km

/hConnectsPariswithmajorcitiesinFranceDouble-deckertrainsOneofthemostpopularmodesoftransportforlongdistancetravelinFrance.Thesemo

derntrainsrunonaround50high-speedroutesandalwaysrequireareservationinadvance.IntercitesStopsatcitiesnotpartoftheTGVnetworkDayandnightservice

sNighttrainsbetweenParisandToulouse,Rodez,BrianconandLatourde-CarolIntercitestrainsaremainlyusedforme

diumdistancejourneysacrossFrance.AlthoughnotasfastasTGVtrains,theyservicealotofstationsacrossthecountrythataren’tonTGVroutes.Reservationsareusuallyr

equiredonmostIntercitesservices.TERRegionaltrains(oneforeachregioninFrance)Low-costStopsatsmallerstationsaroundFranceTERstandsforTransport

ExpressRegionalandthereare20differentregionalTERservicesoperatingacrossFrance.Popularwithcommuters,you’lll

ikelyboardoneofthesetrainsforshorterdistancetraveltosmallercitiesandtownsthroughoutFrance.Youwon’tneedareservationtoboardaTE

Rtrain.SleepertrainsOvernighttraveltoseveraldestinationsinFranceComfortableandsecurecabinsOpportunitytosaveonaccommodationOperatedbyT

hello,thepopularnighttrainrouteinFrancestartsinParisandworksitswaydownintoItaly.Ifyouwanttosavemoneyonaccommod

ationduringyourtrip,takingasleepertrainletsyouwakeupfeelingrefreshedatyournextdestination.1.WhatdoTGVtrainsandInt

ercitestrainshaveincommon?A.Bothcantravelat320km/h.B.Botharedouble-deckertrains.C.Bothusuallyrequireareservation.D.BothconnectbigcitiesinEurope

.2WhatisspecialaboutTERservice?A.Itfeaturesnightservices.B.IttravelsasfastasTGVtrains.C.ItissuitableforlongdistancetravelinFrance.D.Ito

ffersregionalservicesatrelativelylowcosts.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inastorybook.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inabiography.D.Inafas

hionmagazine.BJacques-YvesCousteau’sloveofwaterstartedatanearlyage.Bornon11June,1910inSaint-André-de-Cubzac,France,bytheageofjustfourhe’dalreadyl

earnedtoswim.Thoughhewasprettybadatschool,hehadagiftforunderstandingmechanicalobjects.Asateenager,heboughtamoviecam

era,tookitaparttounderstandhowitworkedandthenputitbacktogetheragain.Heusedittocreatehomemovies.In1930,Jacquesjo

inedtheFrenchNavalAcademyandplannedtobecomeapilot,butthreeyearslaterhehadacaraccidentandgotinjured.Toregainhispower,doctorssuggestedthatheswim,and

duringhistravelswiththeFrenchNavyin1936afriendgavehimsomegoggles(护目镜)tohelphimseeunderwater.Hisplanst

otaketotheskymighthavebeenkilledbutluckilyhiseyeswereopenedtoamagicalworldunderthesea.In1950,JacquesgotholdofanoldBritishwar

shipandturneditintoaresearchvessel(船)thathenamedtheRVCalypso.Heusedittosailaroundtheworldandasabaseforexploringunderwaterhabitatsandshi

pwrecks(遇难船)—fromtheAntarctictotheAmazon.Buthesoonrealizedthattocollectmoneyforhisresearchheneededtogetthepu

blicinterested,sohebeganwritingbooksandmakingTVseriesabouthisadventures.HefinallywonthreeOscarsforhisfilms.Int

he1960s,Jacquesjoinedinthreefuturisticprojectstobuildunderwaterlabs,nicknamedConshelfⅠ,ⅡandⅢ.Andin1963heandfiveotherresearchersspent30day

slivingunderthesea!Duringhismanyexplorations,Jacquesbegantonoticetheharmhumansweredoingtothesea,soin

1973hesetuptheCousteauSocietyfortheProtectionofOceanLife.Jacquesspenttherestofhislifesupportingenvironmentalcausessuchasbanningwhalehun

ting.Hediedin1997,butwillalwaysberememberedforhispioneeringunderwaterexploration!.4.WhatopenedthedoorforJacquestoexplorethe

sea?A.Hisexperienceoflearningtoswim.B.HisexperienceoftravelingwiththeFrenchNavy.C.Hisdoctor’sencouragement.D.Hisfriend’ssuggestio

ns.5.WhydidJacquesstarttowritebooks?A.ToaffordhistriptoBritain.B.Tofollowhisdreamsoffilming.C.Toraisemoneyforhisresearch.D.Tosharehistripswitht

hepublic.6.WhatdidJacquesfindwhenheexploredthesea?A.Humansknewlittleaboutthesea.B.Humanshadharmedtheseaalot.C.Humansdida

greatjobinprotectingthesea.D.Humansshouldbespendingmoremoneyonresearchingthesea.7.Thistextismainlydevelopedby______.A.followingthetimeorde

rB.makingcomparisonsC.examiningdifferencesD.givingexamplesCWe’reoftentold“laughteristhebestmedicine”.Laughterisancientandinstinctual,andafundamen

talpartofeverydaylife-somethingmostofusenjoynaturally.TherearecomedychannelsonTV,comedyfestivalsandourfavoritefunnyfriendw

ho’ssuretogetourgiggleon.Sowhydoweneedlaughterexperts?Surelythey’reforpeoplewhocan’tlaughforwhateverreason.Howeverwhiletheabilitytolaughisi

nnate,thedecisiontoactivateanduseittoitsfullabilityisachoice.Whenlifegetsstressful;illnesscreepsin;relationship

sareputtothetestorwe’restrugglingfinancially,there’srarelymuchtolaughabout.So,wedon’t.Yettuningintotheli

ghter,morehumoroussideoflife,andactivatingone’s“laughterself”iscriticaltomentalhealth.Ratherthanwaitingforsomethingfunnytohappenorforlifetobeabedofro

ses,wecantransformouremotionalstatebytappingintoourlaughterandhumorresources.Thishelpscreatedistancebetweenusandourpainandimp

roveourmoodsandresilience(恢复力)tostress.Itprovidesreliefandreleasefromsomeofthestressthathasembeddedinourbodiesandminds,freeingourselvest

opowerforward,evenalittle.Ironically,becauselaughterisaninnateandlargelyunconsciousbehavior,it’srarelygivenmuchthought.Asit

’sseldomthoughtabout,itcan’tbethatimportant.Wrong.Iflaughingwasamorecomplexbehavior,mybeliefispeoplewou

ldpaygreaterhonortoit,rather,thansomethingtolaughoff.It’sactuallyoneofthemostcomplicatedthingsourbodiesprocess.Itisavocalmeans

ofcommunicationbeforelanguageformsandthebrainhasfullydeveloped.Thevastmajorityofusmaintaintheabilitytolaughuntilourfinalcurtaincal

l,evenamiddecliningcognitivefunction.Turningtowardthehealingpowerofhumorandlaughterassistswithpersonalandprofessionalresilience,performanceand

overallwell-being.Nojoke.8.Theunderlinedword“innate”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.frombirthB.fromlearningC.f

romdailylifeD.fromachievements9.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedowhenthereislittletolaughabout?A.W

aitforsomethingfunnytohappen.B.Acceptwhatlifehaspresentedtous.C.Exercisetogetridofthestress.D.Makethemostofourownsenseo

fhumor.10.Whatdoestheauthorargueinparagraph5?A.Laughingcouldimproveourcognitiveabilities.B.Laughingdeservesourmoreattention.C.Theabilitytolau

ghformsafterthebrainisfullydeveloped.D.Laughingisacomplicatedmeansofcommunication.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A

.HowLaughterWorksB.HowLaughterBringsUsTogetherC.TheHealthBenefitsofLaughterAreNoJokeD.LaughterExpertsAreinGreatDemandDIfyouweretoratethemos

twalkablecitiesintheworld,whatwouldyoulookfor?Woulditbehowshadedthesidewalksare?Howmanybenchestherearealongthewaytoyourdestination?Ormaybehowcl

oseyouaretoshopsorlocalattractions?Well,theresearchersattheInstituteforTransportationandDevelopmentPolicy(ITDP),locatedinNewYork.US,wantedtokno

wwhichoftheworld’scitieswerethebestforpedestrians(行人).So,theydidjustthat.Todeterminewhichcitiesweret

hemostwalkable,theyratedcitiesbasedonfactorssuchashowclosecitizensweretocar-freeareaslikepublicparks,howcl

osecitizenslivedinrelationtoschoolsandhospitals,andhowshorttheirjourneyswereoverall.Accordingtothestudy,th

eyfoundthatthemostwalkablecitiesintheworldareLondon,Paris,BogotaandHongKong.Overall,Londonwasatthetopofthelist,outranking(超过)near

ly1,000citiesaroundtheworldonthesekeyfactors.“Inordertoprovidesafetyandinvitingwalkingconditionsforallcityres

idents,itisessentialtoshiftthebalanceofspaceinourcitiesawayfromcars,providingmoretraveloptionsforpeopl

e,”CEOofITDPHeatherThompsontoldthemagazineCitiesToday.Shecontinued,“Wehavesomuchtogain-fromcleanerairtobetterhealthtostrongerlocaleconomiesand

deeperbondswithincommunities,andweallneedthatnowmorethanever.”Unfortunately,itseemsthatveryfewcitiesmakepedestriansapriority,though.“Ourcitystre

etsacrosstheplanetarealreadyfullofcars.Ifyoureallywanttoseetheworstforwalkability,itisthereallysprawling(杂乱无序伸展的)citie

softheUS,”commentedTaylorReich,aresearchassociateatITDPandtheprimaryauthoroftheguidetomakingcitiesmorewa

lkable.Sowhatcancitiesdotomaketheirstreetsfriendlierforpedestrians?“There’snoonesecretsauce;there’snoonethingyoucandotoma

keacitywalkable,”Reichsaid.“It’smanydecisionsthataremadeatalllevelsfromindividualstreetsallthewayuptothecitydesign.”12.What

’sthepurposeofthestudy?A.Tocalloncitiestomakestreetsmorewalkable.B.Tofindoutthemostwalkablecitiesaroundthew

orld.C.Toinvestigatepedestrians’satisfactionwithcitylife.D.Toexplorefactorsimpactingthewalkabilityofcities.13.Onwhatbasisdoresearchersmeasur

eacity’swalkability?A.Theamountofgreenspaceonsidewalks.B.Trafficandroadconditionsforpedestrians.C.Then

umberofpublicservicesforpedestrians.D.Accessibilityofcertaindestinationstopedestrians.14.WhatdoesHeatherThompsonsuggesttoimprovewalkingc

onditions?A.Increasingtravelchoices.B.Developinglocaleconomies.C.Limitingthenumberofcars.D.Connectinglocalcommunities.

15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Carsaremajorcontributorstoreducedwalkability.B.UScitiesaredesignedtogi

veprioritytopedestrians.C.Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytomakeacitywalkable.D.Bothsmallandlargescalemeasuresarerequ

iredtoimprovewalkability.,第二节（共5小题；5小题2.5，满分12.5）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyourmomordadhastoldyo

u,“Turnthatdownbeforeyougodeaf!”Well,theyhaveapoint.___16___Youalsocouldhavetinnitus(耳鸣)whichisamedicaltermforringingintheears.Yourearscanfeel“ful

l”,too.Althoughyourhearingoftenreturnstonormal,thedangerouspartisthatyoucanloseitpermanentlyifyoulistentoloudnoiseormusicoverandover

again.Ifsomeoneisexposedtoloudnoiseoveralongperiodoftime,permanenthearinglosscanoccur.___17___That’swhyconstructionworkersa

ndfactoryworkersneedtowearearprotection.___18___Somefamousmusicianshavesufferedhearinglossanddevelopedtinnitus-arealproblemforsomeonewhoneedstohearto

makeandenjoymusic.That’swhynowyoumightnoticethatsomeofyourfavoritemusicianswearhearingprotectionwhilethey’replaying.___19___Saveyourear

sbywearingearprotectionwhenyou’reusingmachinery.Alsoremembertoturndownthevolume,especiallywhenyou’rewearinghead

phonesorearbudsorinthecar.Youalsomightwanttogiveyourearsarestonceinawhileifyoulikewearingheadphones.___20___A.Youtoocanhelpkeepyourhearingingoodshape

.B.However,pleasantsounds,likemusic,dolessharmtohearing.C.Takethesestepsnowandyouwon’tbesaying“What?”

lateron.D.Listeningtoloudmusicalotcancausethesamekindofdamage.E.Hearingprotectiondevicescomewithdifferentnoisereduction

ratings.F.Thismeanstheperson’shearingwon’teverbeasgoodasitoncewas.G.Temporaryhearinglosscanhappenafteryo

u’vebeenexposedtoloudnoiseforanyduration.第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenArf

elCondova-RojaswasbikingtoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugelastNovember,sheplannedtogobird-watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,shesawafemale____2

1____nearthewater’sedge.Cordova-Rojashadworkedatawildbirdrehab(康复)centerand____22____thatswanscanbeaggressive.Butassheapp

roachedthistime,itdidn’t____23____.Shewascertainthatthebirdneeded____24____attention.Cordova-Rojasputherjacketoverth

ebird’sheadtokeepitcalm,____25____pickeditupandhelditinherarms.Andthen,athought____26____her:WhatshouldIdono

w?Herbest____27____wastherehabcenter,butthatwasontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonher____28____allthatway?Luckily,some____

29____drivingbyofferedher,herbikeandtheswana(n)_____30_____totherehabcenter.Staffmembersattherehabcenter_____31

_____thattheswanmighthavelead(铅)poisoning.Theygottheswanbackuponherfeet._____32_____,theswanhadabacterialinfection.TwomonthsafterCordova-Rojascametoh

er_____33_____,shepassedaway.It’sa(n)_____34_____ending,butthestoryshowsjusthowfarpeoplearewillingtogoto_____35_____animals.21.A.bird-wat

cherB.passer-byC.duckD.swan22.A.knewB.guessedC.claimedD.admitted23.A.continueB.moveC.leaveD.wait24.A.m

edicalB.constantC.publicD.normal25.A.quicklyB.bravelyC.carefullyD.proudly26.A.stoppedB.passedC.struckD.reminded27.A.resultB.supportC.solu

tionD.wish28.A.backB.seatC.feetD.bike29.A.doctorsB.workersC.friendsD.strangers30.A.accessB.liftC.callD.invitation31

.A.assumedB.determinedC.deniedD.examined32.A.SadlyB.GraduallyC.AccidentallyD.Finally33.A.rescueB.centerC.helpD.way34.A.unexpectedB.naturalC.goo

dD.disappointing35.A.raiseB.saveC.respectD.change第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

。Morethan500piecesofrelics___36___(discover)attheSanxingduiRuinssitelastyear.Therelicsincludegoldenmasks,jadeandivory

artifactsandbronzewares___37___wereexquisitely(精美地)builtand___38___(unique)shaped,saidtheSichuanProvincialCulturalHeritageAdministrationonSept9,2021.

TangFei,chiefoftheResearchInstitute,said,“Thenewdiscoveriesdemonstrateonceagainthattheimaginationand___39___(cr

eate)oftheancientChinesefarsurpassed___40___peopletodayhadexpected.”Tang___41___(add)thattheexcavationofthenewpitsenteredacriticalsta

ge,___42___moreitemsyettobeunearthed.Healsoanticipatedthattheitemsfoundwouldchallengethe___43___(convention)wisdomofarchaeologists.

___44___(locate)inthecityofGuanghan,around60kmfromChengdu,theruinscoveringanareaof12squarekmarebelievedtobet

herelicsoftheShuKingdom,____45____(date)backsome4,500to3,000years.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国家庭的家风家训很感兴趣，

并请你介绍相关内容。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1.家训对于一个家庭的意义；2.你家的家训以及它对你的影响。提示词：家训familymotto注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25

分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Anniewashavinganawfulday.Andithadonlyjustbegun.Hercarhadaflattireinthemo

rning.Shespilledcoffeeonhershirtandevenworse,themanbehindthecounterhadgivenherincorrectchange(找零的钱).Andnowsh

ewasrunninglateforwork—anothershift(轮班工作)atthegrocerystore.Anniepulledintothegrocerystoreparkinglot,op

enedhercardoorandimmediatelysteppedintoapuddle(水坑).Sheletoutaloudsighandangrilyheadedtowardthestore.Shepausedbrieflytowipeoffherfe

etandheardtwoladieschatting.“I’msosorrytohearaboutyourjob,Mary.”“Thankyou,Sarah.Somanypeoplehavebeenfiredrecently.It’sworrying,butI

’llfiguresomethingout.”Briefly,Anniefeltslightlyjealousofthewoman.Shewouldgiveanythingtonothavetobeatworkthismo

rning.Shedroppedoffherthingsinthebreakroomandputonheruniform.Then,shemadeherwaytoherregisterforanotherlon

gday,hopingthatherluckwouldchange.Butherfirstcustomerspilledabottleofjuiceonhercounter,leavingitstickywellafterhehadpaidandl

eft.Anotherinsistedonpayinginallchange,holdingupherlineforages.Anniewasclosetojustthrowinginthetowelandaskingtoleaveearly.Butshefigured

shewouldhavetowaituntilshewentonbreak.Thatway,she’dhavetimetothinkofanexcuse.Annieabsent-mindedlycontinuedtoringup(记入收款机)hernextcustomer’sgroceries,p

lacingtheminthebagbeforereadingoutthetotal.“Itcomesto$44.97,”Anniesaid.Therewasabriefpause,andwhenshelooke

dup,shesawMary—thewomansheheardchattingintheparkinglot.Marypulledherwalletfromherlargebagandopenedit.Shebitherli

pandblushed(脸红).Anniecouldseethatshedidn’thaveenoughtopayasshereachedtostarttakingsomeoftheitemsoutofagr

ocerybag.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Anniereachedoutandstoppedher._______________________________________________

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______________________Mary’stearsmadeAnnierealizethatshehadbeensoselfish.__________________________________________________

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