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高三年级第一学期第二次月考考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3

.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分

）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidtheman

feelaboutthemovie?A.Scared.B.Amused.C.Moved.2.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Sheattendedaconcert.

C.Shewenttothecinema.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atthehairdresser’s.B.Atthejeweller’s.C.Athome.4.Whatdothespeakershaveintheirowno

ffice?A.Somepens.B.Somepencils.C.Somesharpeners.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoboileggs.B.Whe

retoputthepan.C.Whotodothewashing-up.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereistheflat?A.Nexttoaschool.B.Nearasup

ermarket.C.Besideapark.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Tosellaflat.B.Torentaflat.C.Tobuyaflat.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesth

ewomansound?A.Strict.B.Ashamed.C.Angry.9.WhatdoweknowaboutRichard?A.Heisalwayslateforclass.B.HelistenstohisiPodinclass.C.Hemakesphonecall

sinclass.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Couple.C.Colleagues.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoishavingabirthdayo

nSaturday?A.Tom’ssister.B.Tom’scousin.C.Tom.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.CallherfriendB.GotothemoviesC.Talktohermothe

r13.WhenwillthemanpickthewomanuponSaturday?A.At11:00pm.B.At11:30pm.C.Atmidnight.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherewill

thewomanworkforthefirstweek?A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthemanager’soffice.C.Intheconferencecenter.15.Howlongwillthewomanworkeveryweek?A.42hou

rs.B.35hours.C.30hours.16.Whenwillthewomangetfreefromwork?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.17.Whichmealcanthewomanhaveforfree?A.Breakfast.

B.Lunch.C.Supper.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wherewillthewinnerofthiscompetitiongoonatrip?A.InPera.B.InCanada.C.InSouthAfrica.19.Whatwillthewinnero

fthecompetitiondoduringthetrip?A.Visitaresearchcenter.B.Skatewithsomescientists.C.Studyatalocaluniversity.2

0.Whatshouldcompetitorsprovidewhentheyenterthecompetition?A.Theirphotograph.B.Theirphone.C.Theiremailaddress.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第

一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATHEMOSTANTICIPATEDMOVIESOF2020Welcometotheyea

rwhenyourpatiencefinallypaysoff.Themovies2020isofferinghaveusalmosthyperventilating-mostlybecauseitfeels

likewe’vebeenwaitingforeverformanyofthemtolandintheaters.TheGrudgeDirectedby:NicolasPesceOpeningon:January3,2020Aremakeofth

eAmericanremakeoftheJapanesehorrorfavorite,Grudgeonceagainfocusesonavengefulghostwithalongmemory.CriticaldarlingAndreaRiseboroughstars,anddirecto

rNicolasPescehassomeform:criticscalledhisTheEyesofMyMotherahauntingslasher.WeatheringwithYouDirectedby:Makoto

ShinkaiOpeningon:January17,2020ThelatestanimatedadventurefromMakotoShinkai,theacclaimeddirectorofYourName,centersonapairofteens,oneofwhomca

ncontroltheweather,whomeetandformabondwitheachother,beforeoneofthemrevealsasecretthatwillchangebothofthemforever.TheGentlemenDirectedb

y:GuyRitchieOpeningon:January24,2020Afterabitofadeparturewith2019’slive-actionAladdinremake,GuyRitchi

ereturnstohisrootswiththisBritishgangstertaleaboutanAmericanexpat(MatthewMcConaughey)withaweedempireinLondonwhoseimmi

nentretirementfromthebusinessspawnsacriminalfree-for-allforhisterritory.FansofRitchie’searlyworkareexcitedtoseehimatthehelmofa

nothercrimecaper,andit’shardtobeatthesightofaslimy-lookingHughGrantplayingagainsttype’TheRhythmSectionDirectedby:Ree

dMoranoOpeningon:January31,2020BlakeLivelystarsinthelatesttroubledfemaleassassinmovie,basedontheeponymousnovelbyMarkB

urnell.SheplaysStephaniePatrick,aplanecrashsurvivorwhowantstogettothebottomofthedisasterthatkilledherfamilyanddiscoversitwasnoaccident,whichsetshero

napathofrevenge.1.Whoisahorrormoviedirector?A.NicolasPesce.B.MakotoShinkai.C.GuyRitchie.D.ReedMorano.2.Whichmovieisadaptedfromanovel?A.The

Grudge.B.WeatheringwithYou.C.TheGentlemen.D.TheRhythmSection.3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.TheGrudgeisthefirstremakeofaJap

anesemovie.B.WeatheringwithYoumayappealtochildren.C.TheGentlemenisbasedonarealstory.D.BlakeLively’sparentsweremurdered

.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了2020年最受期待的三部电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheGrudgeDirectedDirectedby:NicolasPesce部分中的“AremakeoftheAmericanremake

oftheJapanesehorrorfavorite,Grudgeonceagainfocusesonavengefulghostwithalongmemory.…anddirectorNicolasPesce…criticscalledhisTheEyesofMyMotherahaunti

ngslasher”，《怀恨》是美国翻拍的日本恐怖片，《怀恨》再次聚焦于一个记性很好的复仇鬼魂。……导演尼古拉斯·佩塞，评论家称他的《我母亲的眼睛》是一部令人难忘的恐怖片。从“horror”和“ghost”可以看出NicolasPesce拍电影是恐怖电影。由此可知N

icolasPesce.是恐怖电影的导演。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheRhythmSection部分中的“BlakeLivelystarsinthelatesttroubledfemal

eassassinmovie,basedontheeponymousnovelbyMarkBurnell”可知，布莱克·莱弗利主演的最新电影《麻烦女刺客》由马克·伯奈尔的同名小说改编。从novel(小说)一词

可以看出该电影改编自一本小说。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据WeatheringwithYou部分中的“ThelatestanimatedadventurefromMakotoShinkai,theacclaimeddirectorofYourName,centersonap

airofteens,…”《你的名字》的著名导演Shinkai最近的一部动画片以一对十几岁的孩子为中心。由此可推断出，这部分电影聚焦于青少年，可推断出这部电影会吸引孩子们。故选B。BDecidingtogethermoney'sworthoutoftheweddingdress

onwhichshespentover$1,000,anAustralianwomanhasbeenwearingherweddingdress,ayearafterherwedding.43-year-oldTammyHalladoptedanewlifestyle-anti-consume

rism(反消费主义)lifestylein2016,afteratriptoIndiaopenedhereyestohowmuchweasasocietyconsumed.Shedecidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearaftersh

ereturnedhometoAdelaide,inSouthernAustralia,andshemanagedtomakeit.Butlastyear,asherweddingdayapproached,shefacedadilemma.Shewantedtolookgoodo

nthemostimportantdayofherlife,buthowcouldshespendasmallfortuneontheweddingdressshewouldonlywearonthatday?"IntheendIdecidedthatifIwasgoin

gtogetaweddingdress,I'dmakesureIcouldgetmymoney'sworth,"HalltellsPARealLife."ThefirsttimeIworeitaftertheweddingwastov

oteintheAustralianelectioninearly2019,"the43-year-oldadds."Sincethen,it'sbeentoallsortsofplaces.Wearingitonacrowdedtr

ainwasespeciallyfunny,butI'vewornittodohousework,tofootballgamesandtothegym."Hallsaysthatshehasgottensomes

trangelooksfrompeoplebutnoirritatingcomments.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthedressisnotthefanciest,butshebelieves

peoplearejusttooreservedtosayanything.Anyway,shedoesn'treallycare,becausesheknowsshehastohitthegoalshehassetandwearin

gthedressmultipletimesisthemostreasonablewayshecouldthinkoftomakethemostofherweddingdress.HallnowplanstowearherweddingdressonatriptoIcel

andthatsheandherpartnerwilltakenextsummer.4.WhydidTammyHalladoptanewlifestyle?A.ToadaptherselftoIndianlife.B.Tocutd

ownherconsumption.C.Tosavemoneyforhernexttrip.D.Togetpreparedforherwedding.5.WhatdidTammyHalldotogethermoney'sworthoutofherweddingdress?A.Shebr

oughtfuntopeoplewithit.B.Shetriedtowearittoearnmoney.C.Sheworeitrepeatedlyindailylife.D.Shegotitexchangedagaina

ndagain.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword"irritating"underlinedinparagraph6?A.Thrilling.B.Annoying.C.Amusing.D.Confusing.7.

WhatcanweinferaboutTammyHall?A.Sheisdeterminedtoturnherideasintopractice.B.Shevaluesherweddingdresslessthanhertrips.C.

Shehasbeenstrugglingtomaketheendsmeet.D.Shehasinfluencedpeople'slifestylewidely.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，一位反消费主义观念的澳

大利亚妇女，为了避免浪费，结婚后一直穿婚纱做各种事，她认为多次穿上这件婚纱是利用婚纱最合理的方式。【4题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词TammyHall和anewlifestyle可将答案定位到第二段。由第二段的句子“43-year-oldTamm

yHalladoptedanewlifestyle-anti-consumerism(反消费主义)lifestylein2016,afteratriptoIndiaopenedhereyestohowm

uchweasasocietyconsumed.”和“ShedecidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearaftershereturnedhometoAdelaide

”可知，43岁的TammyHall在2016年接受了一种新的生活方式——反消费主义，因为此前一次印度之行让她看到了我们这个社会消费了多少东西，回到Adelaide后，她决定一整年不买任何新衣服或新鞋，说

明她认为社会存在过度消费，所以接受反消费主义并缩减消费。所以为什么塔米·霍尔采取了一种新的生活方式是为了减少消费。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的句子“I'dmakesureIcouldgetmymoney'sworth”和第

五段的句子“ThefirsttimeIworeitaftertheweddingwastovoteintheAustralianelectioninearly2019,”和“Sincethen,it'sbeentoallsortsofplace

s.Wearingitonacrowdedtrainwasespeciallyfunny,butI'vewornittodohousework,tofootballgamesandtothegym.”可知，为了确保从婚纱中得到价值，婚礼

后她穿婚纱去2019年初的澳大利亚大选中投票，从那以后，婚纱去过各种各样的地方，在拥挤的火车上穿它特别有趣，但我穿它做家务、踢足球和健身；可知TammyHall在日常生活中穿婚纱。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。由倒数第二段的句子“Hallsaysthatshehasgott

ensomestrangelooksfrompeople,butnoirritatingcomments.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthedressis

notthefanciest,butshebelievespeoplearejusttooreservedtosayanything.”可知，可能是与这件衣服不是最华丽的有关，但TammyHall认为是人们太拘谨了以致于什么也说不出来有关，人们并未发表什么使人恼怒

的评论，只是有一些奇怪的表情，所以此处irritating意为“令人恼怒的”。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第二段的句子“Shedecidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearaftershereturn

edhometoAdelaide,inSouthernAustralia,andshemanagedtomakeit.”（回到Adelaide后，她决定一整年不买任何新衣服或新鞋，并做到了），第四段的句子“IntheendIdecid

edthatifIwasgoingtogetaweddingdress,I'dmakesureIcouldgetmymoney'sworth”（假如我要买一件婚纱，我会确保我能得到钱的价值——在第五段

用天天穿婚纱的行动做到了）和倒数第二段的句子“Anyway,shedoesn'treallycare,becausesheknowsshehastohitthegoalshehassetandwearingth

edressmultipletimesisthemostreasonablewayshecouldthinkoftomakethemostofherweddingdress.”（不管怎么说，她其实并不在乎，因为她知道自己必须达到自己设定的目标，而多次穿上这

件婚纱是她能想到的最合理的方式，才能最大限度地利用自己的婚纱。）由此推断出TammyHall是一个能把想法付诸实践的人。故选A项。【点睛】词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。做这种类型的技巧

之一：要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义，即有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，上文或下文接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考

生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。如在第3小题中，要猜测irritating的意思，可从画线单词后一句“Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthedressisnotthefanciest,butshebelievespe

oplearejusttooreservedtosayanything.”得出，可能是与这件衣服不是最华丽的有关，但TammyHall认为是人们太拘谨了以致于什么也说不出来有关，人们并未发表什么使人恼怒的评论，只是有一些奇怪的表

情，所以此处irritating意为“令人恼怒的”。故选B项。CIfyou'vestartedthinkingaboutyourcareer(职业),you'llprobablyhavenoticedthatt

herearecertainjobsyou'rejustnotsupposedtodoifyou'reagirl.However,alotishappeningtodaytogetwomenintomale—dominated(男性主导的)areasofwo

rk.ThisInternationalWomen'sDay,welookatthreeareasofworkwherethingsaretoughforwomenrightnow-butwherechangeish

appening.ScienceandresearchThesituationtodayHaveyouheardofSTEM?STEMmeansscience,technology,engineeringandmaths.Itcoversaw

holerangeofjobs,fromscientistswhoresearchcuresfordiseases,toengineerswhodesignthingslikebuildings,roadsandbridges.Thesejobsarehighlyski

lled.ButofeveryeightpeopleinaSTEMjob,onlyoneisawoman.WhyweneedmorewomeninscienceThelackofwomeninSTEMjobsisbecominganati

onalproblem.Thegovernmentisworriedtheresimplywon'tbeenoughscientistsandengineersinthefuture.Thiscouldaffectthewholeeconom

ybecause,asacountry,wecansellourtechnologyandskillstoothercountries.STEMjobsalsocreatemoreworkfurtherdowntheline,suchasforconst

ructionworkerswhobuildroadsandbridge.ThepoliceThesituationtodayInMarch2015,thepercentageoffemalepoliceofficersstoodat28%.Th

iscompareswith22%nineyearsearlierin2006.Andthepercentagehasnotalwaysrisenoverthisperiod.Infact,itpeak

ed(顶峰)in2010beforefalling,beforeflatliningoverthenextthreeyears.WhyweneedmorewomeninthepoliceforceThepolicearethereforthewho

lecommunityandthatincludeswomen!Becausecrimeisoftentodowithsex,orviolencebymenagainstwomen,awomanpoliceofficermightbemoreunderstandingormor

eapproachable.Studiesalsosuggestthatwomentendtotrustotherwomenmorethanmen.Womencanalsobemoreunderstand

ing.Often,whenapersoncomesforwardtoreportanincident,suchasaproblemathomeorwithneighbours,womenareoftenbetteratlisteningandatunderstanding

otherpeople'sproblems,whilemenaremorelikelytobedismissive.8.WhatdowelearnaboutwomeninParagraph1?A.Theyarehardtofindjobs.B

.Theyhaveawiderchoiceofjobs.C.Theychangejobsattimes.D.Theyactbetterindoingman'sjobs.9.Whatcouldbethe

consequenceofthelackofwomeninscience?A.Itcreatesmorejobs.B.Itleadstonationalchaos.C.Itinfluencestheec

onomicdevelopment.D.Itbringsaboutthetechnologicalrevolution.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudiesonfemalepolice?A.Malepo

licearenotsotrustworthyasfemalepolice.B.Femalepolicehardlycareaboutcommonincidents.C.Femalepoliceofficersareeasiertoc

ommunicatewith.D.Thepercentageoffemalepoliceisalwaysontheincrease.11.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Occup

ationguidance.B.Women'sadvantages.C.Man-dominatedcareers.D.Anotherareaofwork.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了目前对

女性来说比较困难的三个工作领域中两个领域的现状和原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中you'llprobablyhavenoticedthattherearecertainjobsyou'rejustno

tsupposedtodoifyou'reagirl.However,alotishappeningtodaytogetwomenintomale—dominated(男性主导的)areasofwork.可知虽然一些职业不适合女性，然而，现在有很多女性进入男性主导领域的工作。也就是说女性现在工作

领域宽了，有了更多的工作选择，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段Thegovernmentisworriedtheresimplywon'tbeenoughscientistsandengineersint

hefuture.Thiscouldaffectthewholeeconomybecause,asacountry,wecansellourtechnologyandskillstoothercountries.可知科学研究领域如果没有足够的女性科学家和工程师，可能会影响整个经济的发展。故选C。

【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段awomanpoliceofficermightbemoreunderstandingormoreapproachable.Studiesalsosuggestthatwo

mentendtotrustotherwomenmorethanmen.Womencanalsobemoreunderstanding.……womenareoftenbetteratlisteningandatunderstandingotherpeople'spr

oblems,whilemenaremorelikelytobedismissive.可知女警官可能更善解人意或更平易近人。研究还表明，女性比男性更容易信任其他女性。女人也可以更善解人意。女性通常更善于倾听和理解别人的问题，而男人则更容易不屑一顾。由此推知女警官更容易沟通，故选

C。【11题详解】推理判断题。第一段提到welookatthreeareasofworkwherethingsaretoughforwomenrightnow.说明了本文的主要内容，介绍目前对女性来说比较困难的三个工作领域。随后分析了Scienceandresearch和

Thepolice两个领域的情况，所以下文应该是介绍第三个领域及情况，故选D。DExplorersstartedmakingnavigation(导航)chartsshowinghowwidetheoceanwasmorethan500yearsago.Butit’smuchhardertocal

culatehowdeepitis.In1872theHMSChallenger,aBritishNavyship,setsailtolearnabouttheocean,includingitsdepth.Itcarried1

81miles(291kilometers)ofropetomeasurethedepthoftheocean.Duringtheirfour-yearvoyage,theChallengercrewcollectedsamplesofrocks,mudandanimalsfro

mmanydifferentareasoftheocean.Theyalsofoundoneofthedeepestzones,inthewesternPacific,theMarianaTrenchwhichs

tretchesfor1,580miles(2,540kilometers).Todayscientistsknowthatonaveragetheoceanis2.3miles(3.7kilomete

rs)deepbutmanypartsaremuchshallowerordeeper.Tomeasuredepththeyusesonar,whichstandsforSoundNavigationAndRanging.Aships

endsoutpulsesofsoundenergyandmeasuresdepthbasedonhowquicklythesoundtravelsback.Oceanscientistslikemestudytheseafloorbecauseithelpsusbette

rmeasuretheocean.Ourplanet’souter,layerismadeoftectonicplates.TheHawaiian-EmperorSeamountchain,alineofpeaksontheoceanfloor,wascreatedwhenatectonicpla

temovedoveraspotwherehotrockwelledupfromdeepinsidetheEarth.Whentwotectonicplatesmoveawayfromeachotherunderwater,newmater

ialrisesupintoEarthslayer.Thisprocess,whichcreatesnewoceanfloor,iscalledseafloorspreading.Sometimessuper-hotliquidsfrominsidetheEarthshoot

upthroughcracksintheoceanfloorcalledhydrothermalvents.Amazingfish,shellfish,tubewormsandotherlifeformsliveinthesez

ones.Betweenthecreationanddestructionofoceanplates,sediments(沉淀物)collectontheseafloorandprovideanarchiveofEarth’sh

istory,theevolutionofclimateandlifethatisavailablenowhereelse.12.WhydidtheHMSChallengermakethevoyage?A.Totestnavigation.B.Tocalculatethea

geoftheocean.C.Toexploretheocean.D.TodoresearchintoMarianaTrench.13.Howdoscientistsknowthedepthoftheocean?A.Bymeasuringi

twithropes.B.Bystudyingsamplesofrocksandmud.C.Byanalyzingthehabitatsoftheanimals.D.Bystudyingthereturning

speedofthesound.14.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Certainchangesoftheseafloor.B.ThelayersthatmakeuptheEarth.C.Thewaythatavol

canocomesintobeing.D.Somedefinitionsoftheseafloorspreading.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowDeepIstheOcean?B.HowIstheOceanStudied?C.Ocea

n:AnUnknownWorldD.Nature:APlaceforWildlife【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“探测海洋有多深”，科学家们已经探测出海洋的宽度，但是对于海洋深度的探索仍然没有定论，而对于

海底的研究，也能帮助人们更好地测量海洋。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“In1872theHMSChallenger,aBritishNavyship,setsailtolearnabouttheocean,includingitsdepth.”可知，英

国皇家海军“挑战者号”启航出海的目的是探索海洋。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Ashipsendsoutpulsesofsoundenergyandmeasuresdepthbasedonhowquicklythesoundtravelsba

ck.”可知，船只发出声能脉冲，进而根据声音回传的频度来测定海洋的深度。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。“Oceanscientistslikemestudytheseafloorbecauseithelpsusbetterm

easuretheocean.”为第四段主题句。本段支撑细节围绕主题句展开。当海底（构造）板块移动时，地球内部热岩迸发而出，形成海底山峰，海底格局发生变化，不同地点的深浅度随之而变。研究海底状况利于更好地准确测量大海。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章首段提出问题，即计算海洋的深度是一件困难

的事；第二段讲述英国皇家海军“挑战者号”为此进行的探索；第三段叙述科学家利用声能脉冲测量海洋的深度；第四、五段着重讲了海底发生的地壳变化及生态状况。全文围绕“探测海洋到底有多深”这一主题由浅入深展开。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights—ormaybeevenjustfortonight?___16___It’syourteachers’wayofeva

luatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat’sgoingoninclass.Andithelpsstrengthenconcepts.____17____It’sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway

.However,you’llhavethemostenergyandfocuswhenyoubegin,soit’sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchal

lenging.Later,whenyou’remoretired,youcanfocusonthesimplerthings.Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan—butdon

’tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight.___18___.Butdon’tpicksomeonewhomyou’llbeupallnightchattingw

ith,oryou’llnevergetitdone!Mostpeople’sattentionspansaren’tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithou

trelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodide

aformostpeople.___19___Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack—there’snothing

worsethanhavingacompletedassignmentthatyoucan’tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsiste

r.___20___.Nowyou’refreetohangout.A.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool.B.Luckily,youcandoafewthingstodolesshomework.C.When

youstartyourhomework,dealwiththehardesttasksfirst.D.Butifyou’rereallyconcentrating,waituntilit’sagoodtimetostop.E.Ifyouneed

to,askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice.F.Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat“chewedbythedog”l

ie—evenwhenit’strue!G.Inconclusion,nooneisexpectedtostaylong,andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles.【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.D20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。家庭作业是上学

的一个主要部分，是老师评估你对课堂内容理解程度的一种方式。它有助于强化概念。文章主要就如何完成作业提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights—ormaybeevenjustfortonight

?(听起来像是你接下来几天晚上的作业清单——或者甚至只是今晚的作业？)”以及后文“It’syourteachers’wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat’sgoingoninclass.Andit

helpsstrengthenconcepts.(这是老师评估你对课堂内容理解程度的一种方式。它有助于强化概念)”可知，上文提到了家庭作业，后文则在解释家庭作业的作用，可知本句为过渡句，承上启下说明家庭作业的作用，A选项中Homework与上文homework相

对应。故A选项“家庭作业是上学的一个主要部分”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据后文“It’sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway

.However,you’llhavethemostenergyandfocuswhenyoubegin,soit’sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging.Later,whenyou’remoretired,you

canfocusonthesimplerthings.(从简单的事情开始，先把它们完成，这很诱人。然而，当你开始的时候，你会有最多的精力和注意力，所以最好把这种精神力量用在最具挑战性的课题上。之后，当你更累的时候，你可以专注于更简单的

事情)”可知，后文提到最开始写作业时，精力和注意力更好，之后，当你更累的时候，你可以专注于更简单的事情，可推知本句作为本段的中心句，是在建议先从最难的作业开始写起。C选项中thehardesttasks对应后文中subjectsthataremostch

allenging。故C选项“当你开始做家庭作业时，先处理最难的作业”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan—butdon’tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecau

sethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight.(如果你被一个问题困住了，试着尽可能地把它弄清楚——但不要在它上面花太多时间，因为这会打乱你剩下的

晚上的家庭作业计划)”以及后文“Butdon’tpicksomeonewhomyou’llbeupallnightchattingwith,oryou’llnevergetitdone!(但是不要选择一个你会和他整

晚聊天的人，否则你永远也不会完成作业！)”可知，上文提到写作业遇到了难题，后文则提到不要选择爱和你聊天的人，可推知本句是在说明向他人求助，后文则提到了求助时的注意事项。故E选项“如果你需要的话，可以向成年人寻求帮助，或者打

电话或发邮件向同学寻求建议”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Mostpeople’sattentionspansaren’tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourh

omework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodi

deaformostpeople.(大多数人的注意力持续时间都不长，所以做作业时不妨休息一下。坐太久而不放松会使你的工作效率不如你经常停下来。对大多数人来说，每小时休息15分钟是个不错的主意)”可知，本段主要是在说明写作业时注意力持续时间的问题，D选项中concentrati

ng对应上文中attentionspans。故D选项“但是如果你的注意力真的很集中，那就等到合适的时候停下来”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouh

aveextratime.Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack—there’snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignmenttha

tyoucan’tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.(一旦你的作业完成了，如果你有多余的时间，你可以检查一下。一定要把它安全地放在背包里——再没有

比完成作业第二天找不到或者被粗心的兄弟姐妹毁了更糟糕的事情了)”可知，本段主要是说明作业完成后的存放问题，且上文提到了找不到作业，或是作业被毁的情况，故F选项“没有一个老师仍然相信‘作业被狗吃了’的谎言——即使它是真的！”符合语境，故选

F。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwouldlik

etosendahugeshoutoutValerie,amanageratHomeDepot.Itogetherwithmyson-aboywithspecialneeds,cameinto___21___uparefrigeratorboxthatshe___22__

_forme.Iwas___23___touseittobuildapolicecarforHalloweenaroundmyson’swheelchair.WhenIexplainedthe___24___toValerie,shedidno

t___25___toofferhelp.Aftergettingthebox,Valeriestartedto___26___downtocuttheboxforme.Mysonwashappyto___27___herandtheygotalongwellwitheachotheri

ndoingthework.Afterwegottheboxloaded,Valeriehelpedusbrainstormandfindtheother___28___wewouldneed.Thenasw

enearedthecheckout,shehadtheentireorder___29___.Itriedtorefusebutshejustsaidthatitwouldblessher____30____.Mydisabledsonmaynothaveunderstoodanyt

hing____31____thatValeriewaskindandpatientwithhim,butIreallyappreciatedthishugeactof____32____.Thebiggestblessingformewasthewayshe____3

3____mysonandthewayherespondedtoher.ThankstoValerie,HomeDepotwasalso____34____theirSaturdaycraftwork-shops(手工艺作坊)intomyson’sschool.Thisway,ourspe

cialkidscouldhave____35____toawonderfulenvironment,wheretheycouldmaketheirowncrafts!Almostallkidsintheclasswere____36____attheactivities,which

madethemfeelthevalueofthemselves.Itturnedouttobe____37____withallofthematlast.Ithinkoneofthemost____38____thingsthatspecial-needspa

rentsneedtounderstandisthatit'sOKtoletotherpeoplein.Sometimesit'shardtoacceptothers’____39____,butwhenyourefuseit,you____40____standinthewayoflettin

gotherpeopleblessyouandinturnthatblessesthem.21.A.buildB.pickC.showD.cut22.A.keptB.boughtC.madeD.chose23.A.commandedB.planningC.studyingD.instructed2

4.A.theoryB.problemsC.rulesD.project25.A.hesitateB.pretendC.AgreeD.Dare26.A.bendB.takeC.turnD.put27.A.trustB.pityC.

pleaseD.Join28.A.materialB.methodsC.ideasD.assistance29.A.changedB.sharedC.paidD.arranged30.A.quicklyB.privatelyC.quietlyD.gre

atly31.A.alongwithB.nexttoC.insteadofD.otherthan32.A.understandingB.kindnessC.harmonyD.politeness33.A.consideredB.treated

C.taughtD.charged34.A.transformingB.adaptingC.bringingD.adding35A.admissionB.accessC.attachmentD.reaction36.A.embarrassedB.confusedC.surprisedD.excit

ed37.A.demandingB.imaginaryC.popularD.familiar38.A.difficultB.importantC.pleasantD.meaningful39.A.respectB.guidanceC.helpD.in

vitation40.A.evenB.clearlyC.exactlyD.actually【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.A26.A27.D28.A29.C30.D31.D32.B33.

B34.C35.B36.D37.C38.B39.C40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和儿子在做手工时接受他人的帮助，从而感悟出：有特殊需要的父母需要了解的最重要的事情之一是，允许其他人进入是可以的。有时候很难接受别人的帮助，但当你拒绝时，你实际上是站在了让别人祝福你的路上

，反过来也祝福了别人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的儿子，一个有特殊需要的男孩，进来拿起她为我准备的冰箱盒子。A.build建造；B.pick挑选；C.show展示；D.cut切。根据下文语境及Aftergettingthebox,Valeriestar

tedto___6___downtocuttheboxforme.可在，作者是去拿盒子，pickup捡起，收拾。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.kept留着，保留；B.bought买；C.made制作；D.chose选择。根据下文WhenIexplaine

dthe___4___toValerie,shedidnot___5___toofferhelp.可知，是作者向Valerie求助，帮助找冰箱盒子，因此，此处用kept最合语境。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打算用它在我儿子的轮椅周围造一辆警车作为万圣节的礼物。A.com

manded命令；B.planning计划；C.studying学习；D.instructed指导。根据下文语境及句意可知，作者计划给儿子做万圣节礼物。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我向瓦莱丽解释这个项目时，她毫不

犹豫地提供了帮助。A.theory原理；B.problems问题；C.rules规则；D.project计划，工程。根据上文Iwas___3___touseittobuildapolicecarforHalloweenaroundmyson’swheelchair.可知，此处

是指作者的计划，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hesitate犹豫；B.pretend假装；C.Agree同意；D.Dare敢。根据下文Aftergettingthebox,Valeriestartedto___6

___downtocuttheboxforme.可知，Valerie接受了他的请求，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拿到箱子后，瓦莱丽开始弯腰帮我剪箱子。A.bend弯曲；B.take拿；C.turn转弯；D.put放。benddown蹲下，弯腰，根据可

知，此处是指她蹲下开始和我们一起制作警车，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子很高兴加入她一起工作，他们在工作中相处得很好。A.trust信任；B.pity怜悯；C.please愿意；D.Join加入。根据and后的they

gotalongwellwitheachotherindoingthework.可知，儿子很高兴加入。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把箱子装好后，瓦莱丽帮我们集思广益，找到我们需要的其他材料。A.m

aterial材料；B.methods方法；C.ideas主意；D.assistance帮助。根据上文可知，瓦莱丽为我们找来箱子，和我们一起做警车，因此，此处是指帮我们找其它需要的材料。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我们接

近收银台时，她已经付了所有的订单A.changed改变；B.shared分享；C.paid支付；D.arranged安排。根据句意可知，去收银台应该是付款。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我

试图拒绝，但她只是说，这将大大保佑她。A.quickly迅速地；B.privately私下地；C.quietly安静地；D.greatly大大地。根据上文语境可知，此处是指瓦莱纳认为她给我们提供的帮助对她也是很大的保佑。故选D。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：除了瓦莱丽对他的善良和耐心，我残疾的儿子可能什么都不明白，但我真的很感激她的这种巨大的善举。A.alongwith连同；B.nextto挨着；C.insteadof而不是；D.otherthan除了。根据后面的butIreallyapp

reciatedthishugeactof___12___.可知，此处用otherthan最合句意，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.understanding理解；B.kindness善良；C.harmony和谐；

D.politeness礼貌。根据上文瓦莱丽对作者的热心和帮助可知，此处是指她的善良。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我最大的祝福是她对待我儿子的方式和他对她的回应。A.considered考虑；B.treated对

待；C.taught教；D.charged充电。根据上文瓦莱丽给我们提供的帮助可知，此处是指她对待儿子的方式和回应。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了瓦莱丽，家得宝也把他们的周六手工作坊带

到了我儿子的学校。A.transforming转变；B.adapting适应；C.bringing带来；D.adding增加。根据句意可知，是带进学校，bring…into把……拿入。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样，我们特殊的孩子就可以进入一个美妙的环境，在那里他们可

以制作自己的工艺品A.admission进入许可；B.access机会；C.attachment附件；D.reaction反应。根据上文ThankstoValerie,HomeDepotwasalso___14___

theirSaturdaycraftwork-shops(手工艺作坊)intomyson’sschool.可知，儿子有机会进入这么好的环境制作手工。haveaccessto使用，可以利用。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：班上几乎所有的

孩子都对这些活动感到兴奋，这使他们感到了自己的价值。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.confused困惑的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.excited兴奋的。根据从句部分madethemfeeltheva

lueofthemselves.可知，孩子们非常兴奋，开心。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后结果证明它受到了他们所有人的欢迎。A.demanding要求；B.imaginary想象；C.popular流行的，受欢迎的；D.familia

r熟悉的。根据上文Almostallkidsintheclasswere___16___attheactivities,whichmadethemfeelthevalueofthemselves.可知，孩子们很喜欢，

受他们欢迎。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为有特殊需要的父母需要了解的最重要的事情之一是，允许其他人进入是可以的。A.difficult困难的；B.important重要的；C.pleasant高兴的；D.meaningful有意义的。结合上文

语境及下文的butwhenyourefuseit,you___20___standinthewayoflettingotherpeopleblessyouandinturnthatblessesthem.可知，此处是指重要的事情

。故选B。【39题详解】考查动名词义辨析。句意：有时候很难接受别人的帮助，但当你拒绝时，你实际上是挡住了让别人祝福你的路，反过来也祝福了别人。A.respect尊重；B.guidance引导；C.help帮助；D.invitation邀请。根据上文语境

可知，此处是指接受别人的帮助很难。故选C。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.even甚至；B.clearly清楚地；C.exactly恰好地；D.actually实际上。根据上文语境及句意

可知，拒绝别人的帮助实际上就是阻止了被人对你的祝福，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lifeis___41___(fill)withregrets.Aswegetolder,weoftenlookbac

kandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoicesinourlifebefore.Sowhatcanwedo___42___(avoid)futureregrets?Thefollowingareafewtipsthatyoumig

htfind___43___(use).Makeplansinadvance.Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.The___44___(early),thebetter.Youshouldk

nowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.Evenifsomethingunexpected___45___(happen),youcanhavemoretimetodealwithit.Live___46___moreactiv

elife.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyouhealthy,bothphysically___47___mentally.Makegoodfriends.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsarepeoplewit

h___48___wesharejoysandsorrows.Makefriendswithoptimisticpeople,andyou'llalsothink___49___(positive)ifyouares

urroundedwiththem.Neverfearfailure.Everybodyfails,eventhegreatestpeopleintheworld.Weshouldnotfearfailure.Instead,wesh

ouldtakefailureasachancetolearnandimprove____50____(we).Lifeissogood.Whyshouldwealwaysliveinourpastandregretwha

twehavedone?【答案】41.filled42.toavoid43.useful44.earlier45.happens46.a47.and48.whom49.positively50.ourselves【解析】这是一篇说明文。

人生充满了遗憾，随着年龄的增长，我们经常会回顾过去，希望我们之前做出了更好的选择。文章主要就如何避免将来遗憾提出了一些建议。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：人生充满了遗憾。结合句意表示“充满”可知短语为befilledwith。故填filled。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那

么，我们能做些什么来避免未来的遗憾呢？分析句子结构可知avoid在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填toavoid。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：以下是一些你可能会觉得有用的建议。此

处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，且为定语从句修饰先行词tips，先行词在句中作find的宾语，故应用形容词useful作宾补。故填useful。【44题详解】考查比较级。句意：越早越好。根据后文“thebetter.”以及句意表示“越……越……”句型为“the+比较级，the+比较级”，故ea

rly应用比较级形式。故填earlier。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：即使发生了意想不到的事情，你也可以有更多的时间来处理。happen在从句中作谓语，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为不定代词something，谓语动词应用第三

人称单数。故填happens。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：过一种更积极的生活。life为可数名词，此处表泛“一种更积极的生活”指应用不定冠词，且more是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【47题详解】

考查连词。句意：更多的户外活动可以让你身心健康。此处physically与mentally为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：朋友是与我们同甘共苦的人。此处为“介

词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词people，且作介词with的宾语，指人，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用whom。故填whom。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：和乐观的人交朋友，如果你周围都是乐观的人，你也会积极地思考。修饰动词think应用副词positively，作状语

。故填positively。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：相反，我们应该把失败当作一次学习和提高我们自己的机会。根据上文we以及语境，可知指“提高我们自己”应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。第三部分写作

（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏

字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分，

IamLiHua.Learnthatyouarelookingforapart-timeguideduringthesummervacation,IthinkI’mequaltoit.Eversincemiddleschool,Ihadbeendreamingofworking

asaguide.Beside,Iamquitefamiliarwithplacesofinterestinmycityandfamousfoodaswellas.SinceIalwayspayspecialattentiont

opracticingmyspeakingEnglish,IcanexpressmyselfinEnglishfree.What’smore,communicatingisonlythepieceofcakeforme,tha

tmakesiteasyformetomakefriendswithothers.Iamreallyproudofmycitybutdesiretoshowvisitorsaround.Iwouldappreciateifyoucoul

dgivemeachance.【答案】1.Learn改为Learning2.had改为have3.Beside改为Besides4.删除as5.speaking改为spoken6.free改为freely7

.the改为a8.that改为which9.but改为and10.if前加it【解析】【分析】本文是一封自荐信，作者应聘暑期兼职导游，信中介绍了个人信息以及希望得到这份工作的渴望之情。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：知道你今年暑假要找一个兼职导游，我认

为我能够胜任。动词learn与主语I构成主动关系，所以要现在分词Learning在句中做状语。所以要把Learn改为Learning。第二处：考查时态。句意：从中学开始到现在，我一直梦想做导游。连词since意为“自从…”，后面接过去时间，表示从过去开

始到现在一直在做某事，要用现在完成时，所以把had改为have。第三处：考查副词。句意：而且我对所在这座城市里的名胜古迹也熟悉，对这里著名的食物也很熟悉。句中beside是介词，意为“在…附近”，根据句意可知上下文是递进关系应

该使用副词“besides而且”，所以要把Beside改为Besides。第四处：考查固定短语。句意：而且我对所在这座城市里的名胜古迹也熟悉，对这里著名的食物也很熟悉。短语aswell意为“也”，而“aswellas”是介词短语，意为“和…”，后面

要接名词或代词做宾语。所以要把第二个as删除。第五处：考查固定短语。句意：因为我总之很注意练习口语，所以我可以用英语流利地表达自己。短语spokenEnglish口语，这是一个观点短语，所以要把spe

aking改为spoken。第六处：考查副词。句意：因为我总之很注意练习口语，所以我可以用英语流利地表达自己。句中应该使用副词freely做状语修饰谓语动词expressmyselfinEnglish。所以要把free改为freely。第七处：考

查习语。句意：而且，交流对我来说很容易，这让我很容易就和别人成为了朋友。习语apieceofcake容易的事情，所以要把the改为a。第八处：考查定语从句。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，本句中which指代前面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句并在句中

充当主语。所以要把that改为which。第九处：考查连词。句意：我为我的城市自豪并渴望带领游客们参观这个城市。根据句意可知本句是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以要把but改为and。第十处：考查固定句式。句意：如果你给我一个机会，我会感激不尽。固定句式：Iwouldapp

reciateitif/when…要是…我将感激不尽。其中的it是不能省略的，所以要在if前面加it。【点睛】连词的错误是短文改错中常考的题型。本文小题9考查的就是连词的错误，根据句意可知我既为这座城市骄傲，也渴望带领乘客参观这个城市，二者是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所

以要把but改为and。短文改错中出现连词就要判断连词用的是否正确，是否符合句子意思；连接的是词还是句子，是否符合逻辑关系。此外如果是平行结构就要注意前后时态、语态、词性一致问题。平行结构常借助与并列连词and,or,but,notonly…butalso…,…not…but…

,either…or…,neither…nor…,aswellas等。1）Asithasbeenrainingthesedays,sowehavedecidedtoputoffoursportsmeeti

ng.由于前句有As引导原因状语从句，因此后句中不能再用so,故应把so去掉。2）Thepopulationisgrowing,buttheearthmustsupporttoomanypeople.根据上下文意思判断，前后两个并列分句不存在意义上的折，所以but应改为and或so.这是典

型的并列连词误用。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封信。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加

细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：家风familyspiritDearMichael,____________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMichael,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mgladtoknowt

hatyouareinterestedinChinesecultureandthatyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutmyfamilyspirits.Actually,manygoodfamilyspir

itshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationinmyfamily.Mygrandparentsandparentsalwaysstresstheimportanceofhonesty,bravery,pe

rseveranceanddiligenceandmostimportantly,theyhavesetgoodexamplestome.Myfamilyspiritshaveaprofoundinfluenceonme,andthusIalwaysfollo

wwhattheyhavetaughtme.IamallthetimepositiveandneverstopchasingmygoalwheneverIrunintodifficulties.Thankstothosegoodfami

lyspirits,bothmylifeandstudyrunsmooth.Ihopeyouwillbesatisfiedwithmyintroduction.Bytheway,IsincerelyinviteyoutocometoChina.Youarew

armlywelcome.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Michael写封信，给他介绍你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般

现在时和现在完成时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：你的美国朋友Michael对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以

及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封信。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）beinterestedin;familyspirits;passdown;fromgenerationtogeneration;stresstheimportanceof;perseverance;setg

oodexamplestosb.;haveaprofoundinfluenceonsb.;thanksto;allthetime;besatisfiedwith;sincerelyinvite;warmlyw

elcome第三步：连词成句1.I’mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesecultureandthatyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutmyfamilyspirit

s.2.Actuallymanygoodfamilyspiritshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationinmyfamily.3.Mygrandpare

ntsandparentsalwaysstresstheimportanceofhonesty,bravery,perseveranceanddiligenceandmostimportantly,th

eyhavesetgoodexamplestome.4.Myfamilyspiritshaveaprofoundinfluenceonme,andthusIalwaysfollowwhattheyhavetaughtme.5.Thankstothosegoodfamilyspirits,bot

hmylifeandstudyrunsmooth.6.IamallthetimepositiveandneverstopchasingmygoalwheneverIrunintodifficulties.7.Ihopeyouwillbesatisfiedwithmyintroduction.8.B

ytheway,IsincerelyinviteyoutocometoChina.9.Youarewarmlywelcome.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列

补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore（供参考）2.表因果关系：Thus连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高

分句型1]I’mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesecultureandthatyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutmyfamilyspirits.(运用了th

at引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]IamallthetimepositiveandneverstopchasingmygoalwheneverIrunintodifficulties.(运用了whenever引导让步状语从句)