【文档说明】Unit 3 Listening and Talking 基础训练 -2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册 Word版含答案.docx，共(11)页，21.970 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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Unit3DIVERSECULTURESPeriodⅣListeningandTalking一、汉译英1.adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的2.n.作品集；收集物；收藏品3.accessoryn.4.souvenirn.5.percentagen.6.n.气候7.adj.温和的；和善的；轻

微的二、首字母填空1.Whatpofthepopulationisoverweight?2.Robert’scofprintsandpaintingshasbeenboughtovertheyears.3.Sorry,I’mstired.Ihaveto

turnin.4.TokyoandNewYorkaremajorfcentres.5.Iknownothingaboutthep.三、适当形式填空1.Theplanhasbeenstudiedtheexpertsforthreet

imes.2.Thefilmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.3.Herparentswouldn’tallowhertogotothepar

ty,butshestillhoped.4.(make)gooduseoflearningresourcessuchasthewebsiteandthelibrary,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.

四、完成句子1.这本书已被译为多国语言。Thisbookintomanylanguages.2.我很抱歉没有早点告诉你这个消息。I’msorryforyouthenewsearlier.3.听音乐是我的爱好。ismyhobby.4.横穿街道时,要注意红绿灯。th

estreet,youmustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.5.第一个问题很难,但其余的都相当简单。Thefirstquestionwasdifficult,butprettyeasy.6.如果父母从来都不希望孩子在家帮忙的话,他们肯定不会去做。Ifpar

entsneverexpecttheirchildrentobehelpfulathome,theyaresure.五、七选五Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes,madewithspecialingredients(原料)andpreparedinacerta

inway.1,andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethefoodstheywanttotry.Butwhyaresomefoodsmorepopularthanothersincertainar

eas?TraditionalingredientsTypicalrecipes(菜谱)areusuallymadewithnativeplantandanimalproducts.Forexample,Koreandishesoftenincludericeandsoybea

nsbecausebothplantsarenativetoEastAsiaandgrowwellinhot,wetareas.Incontrast,wheatgrowswellindrierareas,

liketheMiddleEast,wherebreadisacommonstaple(主要的)food.2,whereasinlandcuisines(菜肴)tendtousemoremeatfromfarmanimals.FoodpreservationLocalcui

sinesoftendependonhowpeopletraditionallypreparedfoodforstorage.Inwarmweather,meatandfishcangooffquickly,sotheymustbecookedrightawayorpreserv

ed(贮存)forlater.3,forthatreason,modernNorwegiancuisineincludesmanysmokedfoods.Cookingtechniques4.InChina,peopleoften

fryfoodinadeepmetalpanorsteamitinabasketoverhotwater.InMorocco,peoplecooktraditionaldishesinaspecialpotcalledatajine.Andsomelocaldishesaren’tcook

edatall.Imported(进口的)ingredientsSometimeslocalcuisinesincludeingredientsthatoriginallycamefromanotherplace.5,whilemanyRussiandishesaremad

ewithpotatoes.However,alloftheseingredientswerebroughttoEuropefromSouthAmericainthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies.Butnowtheyarecommonaroundtheworld.

A.SeafoodisoftenakeyingredientincoastalareasB.ThereisadangerthatlocalfoodtraditionswillbelostC.Manydifferentcookingtechniquesareused

aroundtheworldD.Forexample,ItaliandishesoftenincludetomatoesandpeppersE.Theselocaldishescanbecomesymbolsofaplaceanditscult

ureF.Nowadays,wecanbuyfoodproductsfromallaroundtheworldG.InNorway,theVikingsusedto“cure”meatandfishbysmokingthemoverafire1.2.3.4.5.六、完形填空When

Iwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravelingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor1metodoso.Shesaid,“Nowitisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,2y

ourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandhavefun.”I3her.SinceIstartedtoworkfora4company,however,Ihavedonemostofm

ytravelingthroughtheInternet.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot5aboutfoodindifferentcountries.Therefore

,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere6necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadafamouschef’scommentontheInternet.Hesa

id,“ItisverydifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinaforeigncountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe7aroundusatthesametime,sowhydon’tyouflyovertoItalyanden

joyrealItalian8?”Thosewordsremindedmeofmy9advice.Asinformationtechnology10,youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingsom

erealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthediverse11youcangetfromtraveling.Todaytherearepeoplewho12directcommunicati

onwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeople13notwitheachotherface-to-facebutusingtheirmicrophones.However,

weshouldneverletinformationtechnology14ourtimeforface-to-facecommunication.Let’smakeuseofinformationtechnologym

ore15,andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.1.A.promisedB.allowedC.hurriedD.encouraged2.A.buildupB.useC.

practiceD.exchange3.A.agreedwithB.learntfromC.followedD.laughtedat4.A.computerB.foodC.clothingD.machine5.A.informationB.tasteC.cooksD.feelings6.

A.moreoverB.nolongerC.muchD.actually7.A.peopleB.drinkC.atmosphereD.environment8.A.shoesB.dishesC.customersD.situati

ons9.A.friend’sB.parents’C.professor’sD.boss’10.A.producesB.advertisesC.formsD.advances11.A.newsB.pleasuresC.troublesD.places12.A.avoidB.keepC.lo

seD.enjoy13.A.meetingB.talkingC.communicatingD.traveling14.A.spareB.increaseC.reduceD.use15.A.wiselyB.co

rrectlCquicklyD.slowly答案一、1.superadv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的2.collectionn.作品集；收集物；收藏品3.accessoryn.配饰；附件；配件4.souvenirn.纪念物；纪念品5.percentagen.百分率；百分比6.

climaten.气候7.mildadj.温和的；和善的；轻微的二、1.percentage2.collection3.super4.financial5.poetry三、1.by句意:这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。由句意可知设空处后是动作的执行者。故填by。2.co

mpared此处考查状语从句的省略,when引导的是省略了的状语从句,其完整形式为whenitiscomparedtosuchart...,故填过去分词compared。3to此处考查不定式的省略,其完整形式为s

hestillhopedtogototheparty,故填to。4.Makeand前为祈使句,故填Make。四、1.hasbeentranslated2.nothavingtold3.Listeningtomusic4.Whilecrossing5.therestwere6.no

ttobe五、语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要阐述了许多国家都有传统的菜肴,用特殊的原料制成,并以某种方式烹制。这些当地的菜肴可以成为一个地方以及其文化的象征,当游客参观时,这些是他们想要尝试的食物。1.E

根据上文“Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes,madewithspecialingredients(原料)andpreparedinacertainway.”以及后面的“andwhentouristsvisit,these

arethefoodstheywanttotry”可知,E项“这些地方菜可以成为一个地方以及其文化的象征”符合语境,故选E项。2.A根据后面的“whereasinlandcuisines(菜肴)tendtousemoremeatfromfarmanimals”可知,该空引

出下文,A项“海产品通常是沿海地区的关键原料”符合语境,故选A项。3.G根据后面的“forthatreason,modernNorwegiancuisineincludesmanysmokedfoods”可知,该空引出下文,G项

“在挪威,维京人过去常常在炉火上烤制肉和鱼”符合语境,故选G项。4.C根据下文“InChina,peopleoftenfryfoodinadeepmetalpanorsteamitinabasketoverhotwater.InMoro

cco,peoplecooktraditionaldishesinaspecialpotcalledatajine.Andsomelocaldishesaren’tcookedatall.”可知,该空引出下文,C项“世界各地使用了许多不同的烹饪技巧”符合语境,故选C项。5.D根据上文“Someti

meslocalcuisinesincludeingredientsthatoriginallycamefromanotherplace.”以及后面的“whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpot

atoes”可知,该空承上启下,D项“例如,意大利菜通常包括番茄和辣椒”符合语境,故选D项。六、语篇解读本文提到现在的人们都喜欢在网上交流,面对面的交流少了,进一步提出如果我们更明智地利用信息技术,就会在体验生

活中更加快乐。1.D那是因为一位教授鼓励“我”这样做。encourage鼓励,故选D项。promise许诺;allow允许;hurry匆忙。2.A根据常识可知,周游世界应该能从实际经历中增加你的知识,buildup增加,故选A项。use使用;p

ractice练习;exchange交换。3.A“我”同意她的观点,agreewith同意,故选A项。learnfrom向……学习;follow跟随;laughat嘲笑。4.B根据下文aboutfoodindiffere

ntcountries可知,是食品公司,food食物,故选B项。computer电脑;clothing衣服;machine机器。5.A在网络的帮助下“我”得到了一些关于不同国家的食物的信息,information信息,故选A项。taste味道;cook厨师;f

eeling感觉。6.B因此“我”开始感觉没有必要再去进行实际的旅行了,nolonger不再,故选B项。moreover此外;much多;actually事实上。7.C因为我们享受食物的同时享受周围的气氛,atmosp

here气氛,故选C项。people人;drink饮料;environment环境。8.B为什么你不飞往意大利去真正享受一下意大利的菜呢?dish菜肴,故选B项。shoe鞋;customer顾客;situation形势。9.C那些话使“我”想起教授的建议,p

rofessor’s教授的,故选C项。friend’s朋友的;parents’父母的;boss’s老板的。10.D随着信息技术的进步,advance进步,故选D项。produce生产;advertise做广告;form形成。

11.B这也就意味着你可能错过在旅行中的各种乐事,pleasure乐事,故选B项。news新闻;trouble麻烦;place地方。12.A今天,有许多人避免与人面对面直接沟通交流,而把大部分时间花在互联网上。avoid避免,故选A项。keep保持;lose失去;en

joy享受。13.B看到一群人不是面对面讲话,而是对着他们的麦克风讲话并不令人惊讶,talk讲话,故选B项。meet见面;communicate交流;travel旅行。14.C我们不应该让信息技术使面对面的交流减少,reduce减少,

故选C项。spare匀出;increase增长;use利用。15.A让我们更加明智地利用信息技术并且尽情地体验真实的世界,wisely明智地,故选A项。correctly正确地;quickly快速地;slowly慢地。