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2021～2022学年度第一学期期中调研测试试题高二英语（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一

节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafterno

on?A.Gotothepark.B.Takepictures.C.Haveaclass.2.Whatisthemainreasonforthewomantobuyabeachchair?A.Shehatestogetburned.B.Shewant

ssomethingtositon.C.Sheneedstoputhertowelsonit.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Sendacard.B.Usethe

Internet.C.Makeaphonecall.4.Howmuchmoneywillthemanprobablylendtothewoman?A.$400.B.$300.C.$100.5.Whydoesthewomanwantfewerpeppersinherfoodtoday?A.Shefe

elstoohot.B.Shehasahealthproblem.C.Shedoesn’tlikespicyfood.第二节:(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6-7题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visi

tauniversity.B.Takeaholiday.C.Unloadbags.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onatrain.B.Inacar.C.Onabus.听下面一段对话，回答8-9题8.WheredoesAuntKatielive

?A.Bythesea.B.Onahill.C.Inacity.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Auntandnephew.B.Brothera

ndsister.C.Guideandtourist.听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12小题。10.Whofeltsadaboutthenewsinthepaper?A.Susan.B.NatBaker.C.Susan’sgrandma.11

.Whyhavetheplansforthecommunitycenterbeenpostponed?A.Thereisnotenoughmoney.B.Peopleprefertheoldlibrary.C.Theseniorcitizensdisliketheidea.12.Wha

tdoesthemanthinkoftheoldcommunitycenteronElmStreet?A.Itisverybig.B.Itisn’twellequipped.C.Itisn’tsuita

blefortheelderly.听下面一段对话，回答13-16题。13.Whatisthebusinessoftheman’scompany?A.Theyprocessnaturaldiamonds.B.Theycreatethebiggestdiamonds

.C.Theyproducehuman-madediamonds.14Whatiscurrentlythemostsignificantadvantageofthecompany?A.Thesuccessfulmarketingte

am.B.Themodernproductionmethod.C.Theman’sglobalbusinesscontacts.15.Howdoesthewomanplantohelppeople?A.Bymakingjewel

rymoreaffordable.B.Bysolvingproblemsinthejewelryindustry.C.Byimprovinglaborconditionsatherlocalmine.16.Whatistheman’sattitudetodiamondbusiness

?A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.Negative.听下面一段独白，回答17-20题。17.Whatshouldyoufocusonfortheintroduction?A.Yourhobbies.B.Yournamean

dschooling.C.Somethingaboutthejobinterests.18.Howlongdoesmostpeople’sattentionlastaccordingtothetalk?A.Atleasthalfanhour.B.Abouttwentyminutes

.C.Lessthantwominutes..19.Whatisthetimelimitforimpressingsomeone?A.Within30seconds.B.Within60seconds.C.Withi

n120seconds.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tostresstheimportanceofresumes.B.Togivetipsaboutself-introduction.C.Toexplainarecentscientificre

search.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthenea

rfuture,dailynewspapersandmonthlymagazineswillprobablydisappear.Electronicmediacanprovidethesameinformationfasterandcheaper.TheInternet,togetherwithl

aptopsandmobilephones,makesitpossiblethatalmosteveryonecanatanytimeandinalmostanyplacegetsomenewsforfree

orforfewfees.You’llbrowsethecomputernewspapersormagazinesjustliketurningonTV.Anelectronicvoicewilltellyoustoriesaboutthelatestevents.You’llevengett

ochoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear.Wantmoreinformationonthebriefstory?Asimpletouchmakesthewholetextappear.Therearethepredi

ctionsfromtheexpertsworkingonthenewspapersofthefuture.Imaginedaspartofhomemediaandentertainmentsystems,computernewspapersandmagazinesw

oulduniteprintedandbroadcastnews,offeringinformationandanalyzingvideoimagesofnewsevents.Thecontinuinglossofreaderswillleadtoasma

llnumberofadvertisementsinnewspapers.Itmakesnosensetospendmillionsofdollarstoprintads.Withthedevelopmentoftec

hnology,moreandmoreelectronicmediahavebeencreateduntilnow,butreplacingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazinesha

salongwaytogo,becausetheresistancetocomputernewspapersandmagazinesfromjournalismmaybemuchstronger.Sinceitissuchaculturalchange,itmaybenotuntilthe

presentjournalists,whoaren’tusedtoit,dieoffthatthenewspaperindustryisnotconsideredasanindustryanylonger.Anyway,tec

hnologyismakingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazinesdisappeargradually.1.Computernewspapersandmagazineshaveallthe

advantagesEXCEPTthat________.A.youcanchoosethekindofvoiceyouliketohearB.theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalnewspapersC.youcangetmorei

nformationfromthemeasilyD.youcaneasilystoreinformationforthefutureuse2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.alltechnologicalde

velopmentsareveryimportantB.traditionalnewspapersandmagazineswilldisappearsoonC.newthingswillreplacetheoldonesinthefutureD.traditionalnewsp

apersandmagazineswillbemorepopular3.Theauthorwritesthearticleto________.A.tellreaderswhatnewspapersandmagazinesare

likeinthefutureB.letpeopleknowthegreatdevelopmentofthejournalismC.provenewspapersandmagazinesarenotwelcomedanymoreD.saytradit

ionalnewspapersandmagazinesarebetterthanbefore【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，传统的报刊杂志在逐渐

退出历史舞台，电子报刊媒体正在迅速发展，虽然要取代传统报刊杂志还有很长的路要走，但新事物终将取代旧的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“TheInternet,togetherwithlaptopsandmobilephones,makesit

possiblethatalmosteveryonecanatanytimeandinalmostanyplacegetsomenewsforfreeorforfewfees.（互联网，加上笔记本电脑和手机，使得几乎每个人都可以

在任何时间、任何地点免费或付少量费用获得一些新闻）”和第二段的“You’llevengettochoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear.（你甚至可以选择你想听到的声音）”可知，电子报刊媒体的优势有：让人们获得信

息更容易，让人们免费或支付很少的费用就可以获取信息，可以选择想听到的声音。B项“它们比传统报纸贵”不是电子报刊媒体的优势。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Anyway,technologyismakingthetraditionalnewspap

ersandmagazinesdisappeargradually.（无论如何，科技正在使传统的报纸和杂志逐渐消失）”推知，新的东西将来会取代旧的，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知，本文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，传统的报刊杂志在逐渐的退出历史舞台，电子报刊媒体正在迅速发展

，虽然要取代传统报刊杂志还有很长的路要走，但新事物终将取代旧的。由此推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是让人们知道新闻事业的巨大发展。故选B。【点睛】BBrazilsportsareoutofcontrol!

Brazilmaybeoneofthemostsports-crazycountriesintheworld.Whetheryouareintowatchingorplaying,Brazilsportshavealottooffereveryone.FootballinBrazilismo

rethanasport.It'sawayoflife.FootballispopularinBrazilforseveralreasons.Onereasonisthatitisfastpacedandfuntowatch.Thisi

sthereasonwhytheWorldCupSocceristhemostwatchedsportseventintheworldasidefromtheSummerOlympics.Also,youdon'tneedanythingtoplaysoccerexceptfor

somethingtokick,andabigareainwhichtoplay.FewwillargueifyousaythatBrazilleadstheworldinfootball.Nonationhaswonasma

nyworldcupsasBrazil.VolleyballisaclosesecondinBrazilsports.Intheworldofinternationalvolleyball,Brazil

winsmanychampionshipsofallkinds,includingindoorandbeachvolleyball.Brazilhasnearly5,000milesofcoastline.IfyougotoabeachinBrazil,therewillalwaysbea

volleyballgamegoingonsomewhere,andusuallytwoorthree.FootvolleywascreatedinBrazilinthe1960s.Itisamixoffootballandvolleyball,wheretheplayersmustuset

heirfeetandheadtogettheballoverthenetandintotheopponents'court,andisalsoplayedinsand.Itisoneofthemostpopularbeachspo

rtsinBrazil.Swimming,tennis,rugby,boxing,judo,sailing,golf,surfing,andhandballareallgreatlypopularinBrazil.4.Weinferthatthispassagewaswritten

to________.A.explainwhyfootballissopopularinBrazilB.encourageustodosportsaspeopleinBrazildoC.tellusthehistoryofseveralsportsinBrazilD.introduc

eseveralverypopularsportsinBrazil5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1suggest?A.Sportsareextremely

popularinBrazil.B.AllkindsofsportsareplayedinBrazil.C.Brazilathletesareoutofcontrol.D.Brazilathletesarenotwelleducated.6.Fr

omParagraph2,welearnmostpeoplebelievethat________.A.footballisthemostpopularsportineverycountryB.peopledo

n'tneedanythingtoplaysoccerC.BrazilhaswoneveryWorldCupSoccerD.Brazilleadstheworldinfootball7.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthesecondmo

stpopularsportinBrazil?A.Football.B.Volleyball.C.Footvolley.D.Tennis.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴

西的运动，足球很受欢迎，排球是第二个受欢迎的，巴西赢得了很多奖项，Foot-volley是一项混合了足球和排球的运动，也是巴西最受欢迎的沙滩运动之一。还有其他的运动。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“FootballinBrazilismorethanasport.（在

巴西，足球不仅仅是一项运动）”，第三段的“VolleyballisaclosesecondinBrazilsports.（排球在巴西排名第二）”，第四段的“FootvolleywascreatedinBrazilin

the1960s.（Footvolley于20世纪60年代在巴西诞生）”和最后一段的“Swimming,tennis,rugby,boxing,judo,sailing,golf,surfing,andhandballareallgr

eatlypopularinBrazil.（游泳、网球、橄榄球、拳击、柔道、帆船、高尔夫、冲浪和手球在巴西都很受欢迎）”可推知，本文的主要目的是介绍巴西的运动。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Brazilmaybeoneofthem

ostsports-crazycountriesintheworld.Whetheryouareintowatchingorplaying,Brazilsportshavealottooffereveryone.”可知，巴西可能是世界上最热衷于运动的国家之一。无论你喜

欢观看还是玩，巴西的体育运动都为每个人提供了很多。由此可知，划线部分是说在巴西运动很受欢迎。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“FewwillargueifyousaythatBrazilleadsthew

orldinfootball.NonationhaswonasmanyworldcupsasBrazil.”可知，如果你说巴西在足球方面领先世界，很少有人会争辩。由此推知，巴西的足球引领世界。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Volleyballisa

closesecondinBrazilsports.”可知，排球在巴西体育中排名第二。由此可知，第二个受欢迎的是排球。故选B。CGrowingupinAmerica,Ienjoyedtheconvenienceofeatingthemostattractive,well-

packagedfoodsofthe20thcentury,includingallthecandiesweoftenseenearthecashregister.DuringthosetimesIwasn'tawarehowbadsugarwas,andinfact,neitherwas

anyonearoundme.SoJcontinuedtospreadjamonmytoastandeaticecreamdaily.Strangelyenough,Ifeltthatsweetwassomesortofwonderfuld

rugwhichgavemetheenergytofunctionproperly,tofeelgoodandtoperformatmybest,allofwhichseemednecessaryforgrowth.SowhyshouldIavoidit?Yearslater,

hugefoodcompanies,likeGeneralMillsandPost,beganpumpingmoresugarintotheirproducts,andthenmoreandmorepeopleappearedwit

hbiggerbellies(腹部).Itfinallycametomyawarenessthatoursocietywasbecomingmoremiserableandunfit.Andfromwhat?Fromsugar!Ibegantodos

omeresearchintosugarandwhatitdidexactlytoourbodies.Tomyamazement,Ifounditsdamagewasjustasbadas,ifnotworsethan,whatalcoholandcigarettesbroughtabout.Y

ousee,whenyoutakeinmoresugarthanyouneedorburn,yourbodyandbrainbecomeover-active.This,ineffect,causesyo

urcognitive(认知的)abilitiestoslowdown,yourmoodtogettotheextremes,yourskintoagefaster,yourbloodtobecomethickerandyourliverandkidneystobewornout.Butwh

atsurprisedmemost,outofallofthesehorriblesideeffects,wasthatsugaraddsextrapoundstoyourwaistline,evenifyoudoexerciseregularly.Andw

hatI'vealwayswanted,forthepastfewyears,istoremovethatextrafataroundmybellysothatIcouldfinallyseemyabs(腹肌).Ijustdidn'tknow,thiswholetime,whatdamag

eIhadbeendoingtomyselfandmydreams,butIknewIhadtodosomethingIhadneverdonebefore.8.Whatdidtheauthorusetodo?A.Hetookinmuchsugar.B.H

elearnttocookfoods.C.Hesoldicecreamdaily.D.Hehadcandiespackaged.9.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtthebenefitsofsugar?A.Sugarwasunabletoprovidenecessa

ryenergy.B.Morepeopleeatingsugaryfoodsbecameunfit.C.Somecompaniesavoidedaddingsugartofoods.D.Manycustomersstoppedbuyingsugaryprodu

cts.10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theauthor'scommentsonsugar.B.Thedetailedprocessoftheresearch.C.Theharmfuleffectofsugaronhealth.D.Thereaso

nswhytheresearchisdone.11.Whatdoestheauthorprobablydecidetodoatlast?A.Eatlessfood.B.Cutdownsugar.C.Domoreex

ercise.D.Addextrapounds.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者过去常常摄入很多糖，但越来越多的人因为吃含糖的食物而变得不健康，这让作者了解了糖对健康的有害影响，决定要少吃

糖。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“GrowingupinAmerica,Ienjoyedtheconvenienceofeatingthemostattractive,well-packagedfoodsofthe20thcentury,includinga

llthecandiesweoftenseenearthecashregister(我在美国长大，很享受吃20世纪那些包装精美、诱人的食品带来的便利，包括我们经常在收银机附近看到的所有糖果)”及“SoIcontinue

dtospreadjamonmytoastandeaticecreamdaily(所以我继续把果酱涂在吐司上，每天吃冰淇淋).”可知，作者过去常常摄入很多糖。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是

“Yearslater,hugefoodcompanies,likeGeneralMillsandPost,beganpumpingmoresugarintotheirproducts,andthenmoreandmorepeopleappearedwithbiggerbelli

es(腹部).(几年后，像GeneralMills和Post这样的大型食品公司开始往他们的产品中添加更多的糖，然后越来越多的人出现了大肚子)”可知，越来越多的人因为吃含糖的食物而变得不健康，这让作者开始质疑糖的益处。故

选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“…itsdamagewasjustasbadas,ifnotworsethan,whatalcoholandcigarettesbroughtabout.(它（糖）的危害和酒

精和香烟一样严重，如果不是更严重的话。)”和“This,ineffect,causesyourcognitive（认知的）abilitiestoslowdown,yourmoodtogettotheextrem

es,yourskintoagefaster,yourbloodtobecomethickerandyourliverandkidneystobewornout.(这实际上会导致你的认知能力变慢，你的情

绪走向极端，你的皮肤加速老化，你的血液变厚，你的肝脏和肾脏疲劳)”等句子可知，本段主要讲述了糖对健康的有害影响。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段可知过去作者常常摄入很多糖，第三段主要讲述了糖对健康的有害影响。根据第二段“SowhyshouldIa

voidit？(所以我为什么要避免它呢？)”及最后一段“...butIknewIhadtodosomethingIhadneverdonebefore(但我知道我必须做一件以前从未做过的事)”可推断，作者最后可能决定少吃糖。故选B。DObviouslytel

evisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Inthefirstplace,televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoacomparativelycheapone.WithaTV

setinthefamilypeopledon’thavetopayforexpensiveseatsatthetheatre,thecinema,ortheopera.Alltheyhavetodoistopushabuttonorturnaknob,

andtheycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind.Somepeople,however,thinkthatthisiswherethedangerlies.Thetelevisionviewersneeddonoth

ing.Hedoesnotevenhavetousehislegsifthehasaremotecontrol.Hemakesnochoiceandexercises,nojudgment.Heiscompletelypassiv

eandhaseverythingpresentedtohimwithoutanyeffortinhispart.Television,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrenteventsandthelate

stdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics.Themostdistantcountriesandthestrangestcustomsarebroughtrightintoone’ssittingr

oom.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthisserviceaswell;butontelevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmorereal

.Yethereagainthereisadanger.Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,almostphysicalcharmforus.Wegetsousedtolookingatthemovementsonit,sodependentonit

spictures,thatitbeginstocontrolourlives.Peopleareoftenheardtosaythattheirtelevisionsetshavebrokendownandthattheyhavesuddenlyfoun

dthattheyhavefarmoretimetodothingsandthetheyhaveactuallybegintotalktoeachotheragain.Itmakesonethink,doesn’

tit?Therearemanyotherargumentsforandagainsttelevision.Wemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusesthatitisputtothatd

etermineitsvaluetosociety.12.Television,asasourceofentertainment,is______.A.notveryconvenientB.veryexpensiveC.quitedangerousD.relativelycheap13.Why

aresomepeopleagainstTV?A.BecauseTVprogramsarenotinterestingB.BecauseTVviewersaretotallypassiveC.BecauseTVpricesarevery

high.D.BecauseTVhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages14.OneofthemostobviousadvantagesofTVisthat______.A.itkeepsusinformedB.itisverycheapC.itenablesusto

havearestD.itcontrolsourlives15.Accordingtothepassage,whetherTVisgoodornotdependson_______.A.itsqualityB.people’sattitudetowardsitC.howweu

seitD.whenweuseit【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了电视的优点和缺点，最后指出电视对人的好坏取决于人们如何使用它。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthefirstplace,televisionisnot

onlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoacomparativelycheapone.(首先，电视不仅是一种方便的娱乐方式，也是一种相对便宜的娱乐方式)”可知，电视作为一种娱乐方式，相对便宜。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hei

scompletelypassiveandhaseverythingpresentedtohimwithoutanyeffortinhispart.(他是完全被动的，不用付出任何努力一切就呈现在他面前了)”以及第三段中“Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,a

lmostphysicalcharmforus.Wegetsousedtolookingatthemovementsonit,sodependentonitspictures,thatitbeginstocontrolourl

ives.(电视屏幕本身对我们有一种可怕的、几乎是有形的魅力。我们如此习惯于看电视里人物的移动，如此依赖它的画面，以至于它开始控制我们的生活)”可推知，有些人反对看电视，是因为电视观众完全被动。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Televisio

n,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrenteventsandthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics.(人们常说，电视使人了解时事和科学政治的最新发展)”可知，电视最明显的优点之一是它能让我们得到消息。

故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Wemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusesthatitisputtothatdetermineitsvaluet

osociety.(我们必须认识到电视本身并无好坏之分。它的用途决定了它对社会的价值)”可知，电视是好还是坏取决于我们如何使用它。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。HowtoSucceedinScienceTosucceedinscience,youneedalotmorethanluck.Inmyview,youhavetocombineintelligencewithwilli

ngnessnottofollowconventionswhentheyblockyourpathforward.Thus,thesehavecometobemyrulesforsuccess.•____16____Thatmightsoundproud,butthefac

tisthatyoumustalwaysturntopeoplewhoarebrighterthanyourself.It’slikeplayinganygame.Evenasachild,Ineverwantedtoplayg

ameswithanyonewhowasasbadasIwas.Ifyouwin,itgivesyounopleasure.Andinthegameofscienceorlife,thehighestgoalisn’tsimplyto

win;it’stowinatsomethingreallydifficult.____17____•Takerisks.Tomakeahugesuccess,ascientisthastobeprepare

dtogetintodeeptrouble.Ifyouaregoingtomakeahugejumpinscience,youwillverylikelybeunqualifiedtosucceedbydefinition.____18____Thiscanbemoret

hanpersonallyupsetting.•Neverdoanythingthatboresyou.Myexperienceinscienceisthatsomeoneisalwaystellingyou

todothings,andthenleaveyoualone.I’mnotgoodenoughtodowellinsomethingIdislike.____19____It’sveryhardtosucceedifyoudon’twanttobew

ithotherscientists—youhavetogotokeymeetingswhereyoufindkeyfactsthatwouldhaveescapedyou.Andyouhavetochatw

ithyourcompetitors,evenifyoufindthemunpleasant.Somyfinalruleis:____20____A.Avoidfoolishpeople.B.Meetch

allengeswithgreatcourage.C.Infact,IfindithardtodowellinsomethingIlike.D.Ifyoucan’tstandtobewithyourrealpeers,getoutofscience.E.Besureyoualwaysha

vesomeonetosaveyoufromadeepmess.F.Besides,youevenhavetobepreparedtodisbelieveyourscientificheroes.G.Putanotherway

,it’stogosomewherebeyondyourabilityandcomeoutontop.【答案】16.A17.G18.F19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在科学研究方面如何取得成功的三个建议。【16题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Th

atmightsoundproud,butthefactisthatyoumustalwaysturntopeoplewhoarebrighterthanyourself.(这听起来可能很骄傲，但事实是你必须总是求助于比你自己更聪明的人)”可知，我们要向比我们更聪

明的人求助，A项“避免愚蠢的人”可以作为小标题，概括本段内容。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Ifyouwin,itgivesyounopleasure.Andinthegameofscienceorlife,

thehighestgoalisn'tsimplytowin;it'stowinatsomethingreallydifficult.(如果你赢了，就不会给你带来快乐。在科学或生命的游戏中，最高的目标不仅仅是

取胜；在真正困难的事情上获胜是很困难的)”可知，在科学中最高的目标不是获胜，而是战胜困难。G项“换句话说，就是去超出你能力范围的某个地方，然后拔得头筹”符合语境，是上文的另一个说法。故选G。【18题详解

】根据小标题“Takerisks.（冒险）”和上文“Tomakeahugesuccess,ascientisthastobepreparedtogetintodeeptrouble.Ifyouaregoingtomakeahuge

jumpinscience,youwillverylikelybeunqualifiedtosucceedbydefinition.(要取得巨大成功，科学家必须做好陷入困境的准备。如果你想在科学上取得巨大的进步，你很可能没有资格取得所谓的成功)”可知，如果想在科学方面取得飞跃，可能要不走寻常路，要

有质疑精神，不要迷信以前的成功者。F项“此外，你要准备好不相信心目中的英雄人物”符合题意，上下文都属于“冒险”的范畴。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“I’mnotgoodenoughtodowellinsomethi

ngIdislike.（我不擅长做我不喜欢的事情）”可知，自己不喜欢的事情不容易做好。C项“事实上，我发现在我喜欢的事情上很难做好”与上文承接自然，指即使自己喜欢的事情也很难做好。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“youhavetogotokeymeetingswhereyouspo

tkeyfactsthatwouldhaveescapedyou.Andyouhavetochatwithyourcompetitors,evenifyoufindthemobjectionable.(你必须去参加重要的会议，在那里你会发现你可能会忽略的关键事实。你必须和你的竞争对手交谈，即使你

觉得他们令人反感)”可知，此处表示如果你不想和其他科学家在一起，你就很难成功。D项“如果你不能忍受和你的同伴一起，那就远离科学”符合题意。故选D。【点睛】第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1

5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。George’smotherwasverypoorandsick.Insteadofhavingbrig

htfiresinwinter,shehad___21___toburnbutdry___22___,whichGeorgepickedupunderthetrees.One___23___dayinJu

ly,shesentGeorgetothewoods.Hewastostaytherealldaytogetasmuchwoodashecould.Heworkedveryhardsothatbythetimethesunwashigh,hewashot,andwishedfora___24_

__placewherehemightrestforawhileandeathisdinner.Whilehehuntedaroundthebankofthestream,hesawamongthegrasssomefinewild___2

5___，whichwereabrightredwithripeness.“Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter!”thoughtGeorge.Lininghislittlecapwit

hleaves,hesettowork___26___togatherallhecouldfind.Hefelthappyandthoughthowmuchhismotherwouldliketoseehimthere,andtobethereherselfinsteadofinhe

rdark___27___.Georgethoughtofallthisandjustashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth,hesaidtohimself,“Howmu

chMomwouldlikethese!”Hestoppedand___28___thestrawberryagain.“ShallIsavethemforher?”saidGeorge,thinkinghowmuchtheywouldrefreshher,y

et___29___lookingatthemwithalongingeye.“Iwilleathalfandtaketheotherhalftoher,”saidheatlastandhe____30____intotwopiles.Buteac

hpilelookedsosmallthatheputthemtogetheragain.“IwillkeepthemallforMom,”saidheandhe____31____themupnicelytillheshouldgohome.Whenthesunwasbegin

ningtosink.Georgesetoutforhome.Howhappyhefeltthen,thathehadallhisstrawberriesforhis____32____mother.Thenearerhecametohishome,the____33____hewishedto

tastethem.Justashehadthrowndownhiswood,heheardhismother’sweakvoicefromherbedroom.“Iam____34____，andlongingforsometea.”Georgeran

intoherandjoyfullyofferedthestrawberries.“You____35____themforme,didyou?”saidMom,layingherhandgentlyonhishead,whiletearsstoodinhereye

s.CouldtheeatingofthestrawberrieshavegivenGeorgehalfthehappinesshefeltatthemoment?21.A.somethingB.ev

erythingC.anythingD.nothing22A.paperB.coalC.woodD.cloth23.A.fineB.rainyC.greyD.cold24.A.quietB.tidyC.c

oolD.smooth25.A.applesB.strawberriesC.tomatoesD.carrots26.A.curiouslyB.eagerlyC.angrilyD.calmly.27.A.kitchenB

.studyC.bedroomD.yard28.A.ateupB.gaveawayC.putbackD.turnedover29.A.neverB.alsoC.hardlyD.still30.A.dividedB.threwC.turnedD.cut31.A.clea

nedB.coveredC.putD.lifted32.A.seriousB.strongC.sickD.silly33.A.moreB.lessC.laterD.sooner34.A.thirstyB.h

ungryC.sleepyD.busy35.A.boughtB.stoleC.borrowedD.saved【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了

懂事的小乔治在山上捡柴时摘了一些野生草莓，自己忍住没吃，留给生病的妈妈吃的暖心故事。【21题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：冬天，她烧不起好的柴火，除了乔治从树下捡来的干柴，她没有什么可烧的。A.som

ething某物；B.everything一切；C.anything任何东西；D.nothing无物。上一句说乔治的母亲很穷，而且病得很重，因此冬天除了乔治从树下捡来的干柴，家里没有什么可烧的，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.paper纸；

B.coal煤块；C.wood木头、木料；D.cloth布匹。根据后文“whichGeorgepickedupunderthetrees”可知，乔治从树下捡来的应该是干柴，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七月晴朗的一天，她打发乔治去树林里。他要在那里呆一整天

，捡尽可能多的木材。A.fine晴朗的；B.rainy下雨的；C.grey阴沉的；D.cold寒冷的。根据常识以及下文“Heworkedveryhardsothatbythetimethesunwashigh

”可知，捡干柴要在一个好天气，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想找一个凉爽的地方，可以休息一会儿，吃晚饭。A.quiet安静的；B.tidy整洁的；C.cool凉爽的；D.smooth顺利的、平坦的。根据“Heworkedveryhards

othatbythetimethesunwashigh”和常识，炎炎夏日，烈日当空，干了一天活的乔治酷暑难耐，想找一个凉快的地方歇一会儿，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到草丛中有一些野生草莓，已经成熟了，呈鲜红色。A.apples

苹果；B.strawberries草莓；C.tomatoes西红柿；D.carrots胡萝卜。根据“thefirststrawberry”可知，看到草丛中有一些野生草莓。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他的小帽子里装上树叶，他开始急切地摘他找到的所

有草莓。A.curiously好奇地；B.eagerly急切地；C.angrily生气地；D.calmly冷静地。根据上文语境，这些熟透了的草莓很诱人，乔治急切地想把它们都摘下来，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他心里很高

兴，心想妈妈多么希望看到他在那儿，希望她自己也能在那儿，而不是呆在她那黑暗的卧室里。A.kitchen厨房；B.study书房；C.bedroom卧室；D.yard庭院。上文说乔治的妈妈体弱多病，应该是终日在卧室里休息，后文的herbedr

oom也是提示，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他停下来，又把草莓放回原处。A.ateup吃光；B.gaveaway赠送；C.putback倒退、放回原处；D.turnedover把……翻过来。根据上文“HowmuchMomwouldlikethese!”可知，想

到妈妈也一定很喜欢吃这些草莓，乔治把嘴边的草莓又放了回去，没舍得吃，故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我要把它们都留给她吗？”乔治说，心想这些草莓会可能会让她恢复一点精神，但仍然用渴望的目光看着它们。A.never

从不；B.also还、也；C.hardly几乎不；D.still仍然。根据上文“ShallIsavethemforher?”（我要把它们都留给她吗?）及下文“Iwilleathalfandtaketheotherhalftoher”（我可以吃一半，给她留一半）等心理活动的细节描写可知，乔治还在犹

豫，仍然用渴望的眼神看着草莓，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把草莓分成两堆。A.divided分开；B.threw扔；C.turned转；D.cut切。根据上文“Iwilleath

alfandtaketheotherhalftoher”（我可以吃一半，给她留一半）可知，乔治把草莓分成了两堆，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我要把它们都留给妈妈的”他说，然后把它们好好地包起来，直到回家。A.cleaned打扫；B

.covered覆盖；C.put放；D.lifted抬。根据常识可知，熟透的草莓怕风吹和日晒，因此乔治小心翼翼地把它们包好以保持新鲜，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他当时是多么高兴，因为他把所有的草莓都留给了生病的妈妈。A

.serious严肃的；B.strong强壮的；C.sick虚弱的、生病的；D.silly愚蠢的。根据文章第一句画中的sick可知，乔治的妈妈体弱多病，故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：离家越近，他

越不想尝它们。A.more越多；B.less越少；C.later越晚；D.sooner越快。根据上文“Thenearerhecametohishome”可知，离家越近，他越不想尝它们，旨在突出乔治的孝顺和懂事，想把草莓都给妈妈吃，故选B。【34题详

解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我口渴，想喝点茶。A.thirsty口渴的；B.hungry饿的；C.sleepy困的；D.busy忙碌的。后文“andlongingforsometea.”表明妈妈渴了，故选A。

【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你把它们都给我留，是吗？A.bought买；B.stole偷；C.borrowed借来；D.saved节省、保留。根据上文的讲述可知，小乔治在山上捡柴时摘了一些野生草莓，自己忍住没吃，留给生

病的妈妈吃，上文的“ShallIsavethemforher?”也是提示，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ArtificialIntelligen

ceis___36___branchofcomputersciencethataimstocreateintelligentmachines.___37___(achieve)thedreamofdevelopingcomputerintelligence,the___38___(a

pproach)tocreatingtrueAIhavebeenputforward,including“deeplearning”,whichenablesamachinetoimproveitsow

nperformance.AItechnologydevelopedslowly.AmajorbreakthroughinAIcamein1997,___39___DeepBlue,achess-playingc

omputer,beattheworldchampionCarryKasparov.Nowadays,AI___40___(create)inmanyfields.Inotherwords,AIhasa(n)___41___(limi

t)numberofapplications.___42___AIenthusiastspromiseusabrightfuturewhereintelligentrobotswillbeworkingtoouradvantage,thoseund

oubtedbenefitsalsobringconcernsandfears.Howwouldtheybepunishedifthey___43___(commit)crimesorevenmurderedhumans?Aswebecome

moredependentoncomputers,somescientistsareurgingustothinkaboutthedangers___44___(pose)bytheadvancesinAI.WeshouldmakesurethatwewillnotfallvictimtoAIan

dweshouldbecareful___45___wewishedfor.【答案】36a37.Toachieve38.approaches39.when40.hasbeencreated##isbeingcreated41unlimited42.Although#

#Though##While43.committed44.posed45.what..【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的发展，以及人们对其发展的担忧。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：人工智能是计算机科学的一个分支，旨在创造智能机器。branch“

分支”为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，branch的发音为辅音音素开头，故填a。【37题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了实现发展计算机智能的梦想，人们提出了创造真正人工智能的方法，包括“深度学习”，

它使机器能够提高自身的性能。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填Toachieve。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：为了实现发展计算机智能的梦想，人们提出了创造真正人工智能的方法，包括“深度学习”，它使机器能够提高自身的性能

。此处approach意为“方法”，可数名词，作句子主语，根据助动词have可知主语为复数。故填approaches。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：人工智能的一个重大突破出现在1997年，当时国际象棋计算

机“深蓝”击败了世界冠军卡斯帕罗夫。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为1997，从句缺少时间状语，应用when引导。故填when。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：如今，人工智能已经（正在）在许多领域被创造出来。结合语境和nowadays可知，此处可用现在完成时，强调结果；也可用现

在进行时，表示目前形势。主语AI和create之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态或者现在进行时的被动语态。故填hasbeencreated/isbeingcreated。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：换句话说，人工智能的应用数量是无限的。修饰后文名词number应用形容

词，根据上文“inmanyfields”可知，此处指人工智能的应用数量是“无限的”，形容词unlimited符合题意。故填unlimited。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然人工智能爱好者向我们承诺了一个

光明的未来，智能机器人将为我们带来优势，但这些毫无疑问的好处也带来了担忧和恐惧。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。43题详解

】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们犯罪，甚至谋杀人类，他们会受到怎样的惩罚？空处为从句谓语动词，结合语境和上文wouldbepunished可知，此处为if引导的虚拟条件状语从【句，与现在的事实相反，应用一般过去时。故填committed。【44

题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我们越来越依赖电脑，一些科学家敦促我们思考人工智能的进步带来的危险。分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词作名词dangers的后置定语，pose和dangers之间为逻辑被动关系

，应用过去分词。故填posed。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该确保我们不会成为人工智能的受害者，并且对我们所希望的（事情）小心。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。【点睛】第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节应

用文写作（15分）46.假定你是李华。你校组织全体学生观看了神舟十二号载人飞船的发射。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，报道此次事件。内容包括：1.这次活动的目的、意义；2.观看的时间、地点；3.学生的反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细

节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：神舟十二号载人飞船ShenzhouXIImannedspacecraft_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】【possibleversion1】

ShenzhouⅫmannedspacecraftwaslaunchedliveonTVonJune17,2021.Allthestudentsinourschoolwereorganizedtowatchi

tintheclassroominthehopeofhelpingusknowmoreaboutspaceandsparkleourinterestinexploringthespace.Everystudentwatcheditexcitedlyandattentively.After

thesuccessfullaunch,thestudentsapplaudedwildlyandexpressedtheirpride,determinedtomakeadifferencetospaceexploration.Somest

udentsevensaidtheywouldmajorinaeronauticsincollegetoexplorethemysteriesoftheuniverseandhelphumanssurvivewe

llintothefuture.【possibleversion2】WewitnessedthecrowningmomentofthelaunchofShenzhouⅫmannedspacecraftbroadcastliveonTVinou

rclassroomsthismorning.AsthecapsulecarryingthreeTaikonautssuccessfullytospace,allourclassmatesburstintoroarofcheers,proudforCh

ina'sachievementinspaceexploration.Somewereeveninspiredtostudyaeronauticstoexplorethemysteriesoftheuniverseandmakeacontributiontoourcountry,and

otherssaidthelaunchstiruppatriotisminthem,whichwereexactlythemainpurposesofthisactivity.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生写一篇短文，报道学校组织的全体学生

观看神舟十二号发射这一事件。【详解】词汇积累组织/安排：organize→arrange专心的：focused→attentive目的：purpose→intention喝彩：applaud→cheer2.句式拓

展合并简单句原句：Otherssaidthelaunchstiruppatriotisminthem.Thatwasexactlythemainpurposesofthisactivity.拓展句：Otherssaidthelaunchstirupp

atriotisminthem,whichwasexactlythemainpurposesofthisactivity.【点睛】[高分句型1]AsthecapsulecarryingthreeTaikonautssuccessf

ullytospace,allourclassmatesburstintoroarofcheers,proudforChina'sachievementinspaceexploration.(运用了as

引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Andotherssaidthelaunchstiruppatriotisminthem,whichwereexactlythemainpurposesofthisactivity.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节读后续写（

满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。NotuntilrecentlyhaveIknownthatalittlepetcanbesuchahelpfulassi

stant(助手)toahelplessmom.Thisisallduetowhatournewfamilymember,alittlekittennamedThula,hasdone.SheseemstounderstandexactlywhatIrisneedsatanygi

ventime.Withinayearofmydaughter’sbirthin2015,Ialreadysuspectedthatsomethingwaswrong.Evenbybabies’stan

dards,Iriswasafrighteninglybadsleeper.Shealsoappearedunmistakablydistant.Besides,aftersaying“dada”ateightmonths,shesto

ppedtalking.Finally,agedtwo,shewasdiagnosedasautistic(自闭的).Infact,afteralongprocessoftrialanderror,Ifoundactivitiest

hatobviouslydidhelpher,includingmusicandridingonthebackofherdad’sbike.Aboveall,Irisshowedaremarkabletalentforart:producinglargemulti-layeredImpres

sionist-stylepaintingsthattookherseveraldaysandthatonceledtotheLeicesterMercuryheadline,“Topartistaged3.”Irisdidmakeprogress,butbynomeanssteadil

y,withpromisingdevelopmentsoftenfollowedbyperiodsofregression(退步).Onenight,Irisrefusedtosleep.Asherfrustrations(沮丧，懊丧)mounted,

shestartedtocry,andhersobsfilledthequietroom.IfeltsohopelessasIheldherclose.Nothingseemedtocomforthera

partfromherfavoritebookandIlongedforsomehelp,butshepushedawayallwhotriedexceptme,makingmeontheedgeofbreakingdown.Downstairs,myhusbandlookedatThulai

nsurprisewhohadsuddenlygotupoffhislap.Hereyesfocusedtowardsthedoorandshehadonefootraised,perfectlypoi

sed(悬在)intheair.Somethinghadgrabbedherattention–thecryingofIris.Thenherlegsweremovingfast.Zoomingroundthecorner,shefle

wupthestairsintoIris’sbedroomandjumpedontothebed.Shecurled（蜷缩）upnexttoIris,ignoredthecryingandstartedgrooming(梳毛)herself,lickingherpaws(舔爪子)andrubbi

ngthemoverherears.Paragraph1:Almostimmediately,Iris’smoodchanged._______________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Iwascuriousaboutthesilence,thenreturnedtoth

edoorofIris’sroomandlookedin._________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________【答案】Almostimmediately,Iris’smoodchanged.Shestoppedcrying

andgiggledatThula’shugeearsastheywerefoldeddownforwardandthenpingedback.ItwasaperformancelikenothingIhadseenbefore,comb

iningcomedywithbeauty.Irisrelaxed,putdownherbookandlookedatthekittenwithgreatjoy.Seizingtheopportunity,Islippedoutofther

oomandwaitedatthebottomofthestairs,listeningfortheinevitablecryingthatwouldtakemebacktoherside.Momentslater,therewassilence:nogigglin

g,nopagesbeingturned,andnocries.Iwascuriousaboutthesilence,thenreturnedtothedoorofIris’sroomandlookedin.Irishadgoneto

sleepwithherkittenbyherside.Iris’shandrestedonThula’sshouldersandIcouldhearagentlepurr.Althoughstillatinykittenandanew

memberofourfamily,ThulawasalreadylookingafterIris.Forme,ahelplessmother,shewasalsoafriend,steppinginan

dhelpingwhenIlongedforitthemost.Ididn’tevenneedtoask,butsheknewinstinctivelywhattodoandhowtohelp.Thisma

gicalkittenwaschangingourlivesandthiswasjustthebeginning.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者发现女儿Iris从很小的时候就不正常——她不会

说话，但是在艺术方面有着惊人的天赋。家里养了一只小猫，有一天女儿哭得很厉害，小猫飞快的跑到了她的身边抚慰Iris的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“几乎立刻，Iris的情绪改变了。”可知，

第一段可描写Iris有哪些改变以及作者的好奇。由第二段首句内容“我对这片寂静很好奇,然后回到Iris的房间，往里看。”可知，第二段可描写作者的所见所闻所想。2.续写线索：Iris停止了哭泣——Iris的改变——作者看到女儿的改

变——作者的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.放下：putdown/laydown/drop②.照顾：lookafter/takecareof情绪类①.高兴：withgreatjoy/happily/delightedly②.无助：helpless/unassi

sted【点睛】[高分句型1].ItwasaperformancelikenothingIhadseenbefore,combiningcomedywithbeauty.（运用了限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语）[高分句型2].Seizingtheopportuni

ty,Islippedoutoftheroomandwaitedatthebottomofthestairs,listeningfortheinevitablecryingthatwouldtakemebac

ktoherside.（运用了现在分词作状语和定语从句）