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惠州中学高一年级期中考试英语（科目）试卷第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。ARave-on!Howaboutlearningnewskillsontheguitar,drumsandkeyboardbyvideo?Followthetouch-screeninstructionstofindlessonsoneachi

nstrument,orsearchforasongtopracticeplayingalongto.TryourProfessionalSelection,withvideoclipsofbandmembers

whowillexplainthetechniquesthatmaketheirrecordingssoindividual.Show-in-a-day!Beastarsingerordancerfor

thedayinaone-time-onlyspecialperformance!Expertsininternationalmusicanddancestyleswilltrainyou,andcostumesprovidedfortheperformancehelpcreateare

allyspecial,individualshow.Getyourfriendsandfamilytocomeandseeyouperform,asnovideoingorphotographyisallowed.Archived-ImagesWanttofindoutaboutanew

band,orjustwantmoreinformationaboutanoldfavourite?Visitourcollectiontofindoutfactsandfigures,orseetheactualpossessio

nsoffamousbandsandmusiciansyouareinterestedin.Youcanactuallygettotouchthingswornonstageatmajorrockandpopevents,andthereareplentyofotherconcertso

uvenirs.Rhythm-studioGetyourbodymovinginthestudioandlearntomovetorhythms(节奏)andsoundsfromthepasttonow,includingS

oulandDisco.Learnyourstepsfromourprofessionalonscreendanceinstructor,thenwatchyourperformanceandbecomethestar

inyourownvideorecordingwhichyoucantakeaway!1.Jameslikescollectinginformationabouthisfavouritebands,whichwillhechoose?A.Rave-

on!B.Show-in-a-day!C.Archived-Images.D.Rhythm-studio.2.InwhatwayisRhythm-studiodifferentfromShow-in-a-day?A.Rhythm-stu

diooffersfreegiftsfrommusicians.B.Rhythm-studiohasexpertstoteachfacetoface.C.Rhythm-studioallowspeopleto

bringvideoshome.D.Rhythm-studiogetsfamilymemberstoenjoytheshows.3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadtheabovein

formation?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inareport.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inatravelbrochure.BAt12,myfatherdecidedtotakemeonatriptoFrance.Ihadne

verbeenoutofthecountrybefore,soIwasveryexcited.Myaunt,myfatherandIwentaroundwithmyfathershowingusalltheunb

elievablesitesinParis.NoneofusspokemuchFrenchbutwelovedthecity.Wehadtakenthesubwayalloverthecityandwerecongratulatingourselv

esonourmasteringwhatishonestlyanexcellentsubwaydesignthatisprettyeasytofollow.WedecidedtovisitVersaillesbytrain.

WechattedhappilyalongthewayuntilmyfatherrealizedwewerefarintotheFrenchcountrysideandnoonearoundspokeEnglish.Wereachedtheendoftheline

andfeltafraidwheneveryonefinallyleftthetrain.Anoldmanandhisgrandchildnoticedusandcametohelp.HespokenoEnglish,soinbroke

nFrenchwetriedtoexplain.Whenhefinallyunderstood,thisgreatmansettledhisgrandsonandshowedustothecorrecttrainandthenboardedwithus

.Laterweknewthetruththattherewasatraintransfer(转乘)andhedidn'twantustomissit.Thiskindmanrodeatrainforanhouran

dahalfoutofhiswaytomakesurethatthreeAmericansgotwheretheywantedtobe.Herefusedtoletuspayforhisticket.Hediditallwithagentlesmi

leandpattedourhandsgentlyatthestop.Theninhisquietway,heboardedthetraintoreturnthewayhehadcome.Whatimpressedmemos

twasthemanandhiskindnessduringtheamazingtrip.SomeAmericansthinktheFrencharerudeforsomereason,butIalwaystrytopersuadethemtochangetheirmindswitht

hisverystory.4.Whathappenedtotheauthorandhisfamilyonthetrain?A.Theycouldn'tunderstandthesignsofthetrain.B.Theyfailedtogetoffthetrainattherighttime.

C.Theyhaddifferentopinionsaboutwheretogofirst.D.TheyfoundithardtocommunicatewiththeFrench.5.Howdidthemanhel

ptheauthorandhisfamily?A.Hepaidfortheirtraintickets.B.Heshowedthemthereturningway.C.Heinvitedthemtotravelto

gether.D.Heledthemtotheirplace.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelastparagraph?A.Seeingisbelieving.B.Beingkindisagoodmann

er.C.Travellingenrichesone'slife.D.Helpingothersbringsgreatpleasure.7.What'sthepurposeoftheauthor'swritingthetext?A.Toexplainanunexpec

tedproblem.B.TolisttheunbelievablesitesinParis.C.Toshareanunforgettableforeignexperience.D.Toshowtheimportan

ceofmasteringaforeignlanguage.CFreshfruitjuicehasbecomeincreasinglypopularinmanydiets-especiallyamongthosecon

sumerswhoarepressedfortimeandconcernedabouttheirhealth.Fruitjuicehasalsobeenlinkedtobeliefsthatitcanhelppeopl

eloseweight.Butisjuicingreallyashealthyaswethink?Arecentstudyrevealshardtruthsaboutfruitjuice.Allfruitscontainsugarsanddon’tseemtohaveha

rmfuleffectsunlesstheycontributetoextradailycalories.Thisisbecausethefiber(纤维)whichisfoundinwholefruitisundamaged,andthes

ugariscontainedwithinthefruit’scells.Ittakesourdigestivesystemawhiletobreakthesecellsdownandforsugartoenterthebloodstream.Thisisnott

hecasewithfruitjuice.Differentfromwholefruit,thenaturalsugarinfruitjuicecountsas“freesugars”,justlikehoneyandaddedsugars.Withthefiberremoved,frui

tjuice’ssugarisabsorbedmorequickly.Asuddenriseofbloodsugarcausesthepancreas(胰腺)toreleaseinsulin(胰岛素)tobringitbackdowntoanormallevel.Overtime,th

issystemcanwearout,increasingtheriskofdevelopingtype-2diabetes(糖尿病).In2013,afteranalysingthehealthdataof100,000peoplecoll

ectedbetween1986and2009,researchersfoundthatfruitjuiceconsumptionwaslinkedwithincreasedriskoftype-2diabetes.They’v

econcludedthatevenwhenfruitjuiceissimilarinthenutrition(营养)towholefruit,fruitjuiceleadstofasterandlargerc

hangesininsulinlevelssinceliquidspassthroughthestomachfasterthansolids.“Althoughfruitjuiceisbetterthannofruitatall,therearelotsoflimits,”saidDr

.AmySmith,professorofmedicineattheUniversityofVirginia.“Itparticularlycomeswithriskswhenweconsumemorethan

150mloffreesugarsperday,orwhenitputsusoverourrecommendedcalorieintake.Itprovidesuswithvitamins-butfruitjuiceisfarfrom

aquickfix.”8.Whatleadstotheincreasingfruitjuicepopularity?A.Experts’recommendation.B.Itsobviousmedicaleffe

cts.C.Itsassumedbenefitstohealth.D.People’simprovedlifequality.9.Whyiswholefruithealthier?A.Itprovidesbetternutrition.B.Itsfiberslowssu

garabsorption.C.Itprotectsourdigestivesystem.D.Itsfiberhelpsremoveextrasugar.10.Howdidresearchersdrawtheconclusionin2013?A.Byobser

vingthebloodsugarlevel.B.Bycomparingliquidandsolidintake.C.Byanalysingpreviouslycollecteddata.D.Byinte

rviewingtype-2diabetespatients.11.WhatisDr.Smith’sattitudetofruitjuice?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.U

nclear.DThesuccessofBlueOrigin’sspacetourismflightshascausedconcernsamongthepublic.Manysayitisarichperson’sgamethatisunnecessarywhenEar

thbadlyneedshelp.ForJaneSmith,co-founderofSpaceView,theindustryisnotpreventingEarthfromhelp,buthelpingitsresidentsbetterunderstandtheirw

orld.“Spaceexplorationhasplayedanimportantroleinformingourunderstandingofourplanet,”Smithsaidinaninterview.“Themos

tdownloadedimageinhistoryisEarthrisethatwastakenin1968byApolloastronautsastheycircledthemoon.Takingthephotowasnoton

theirscheduleofactivitiesbuttheyweresostruckbythescenethattheyrushedtorecordit.ThatonephotographhelpedhumanityseeEarthasaplanetinspace,an

dinspiredanenvironmentalmovement.”SpaceView,foundedin2019,isafirmusingagiantballoontosendhumansintothestratosphere(平流层).Itisdesigningaluxur

iouscapsule(豪华太空舱)thatfitssixpassengers,whocanrelaxinseatsorenjoyasnackwhileflying20milesaboveEarth.Smith

explainedthateventually,millionsofpeoplewillhaveexcitingspaceexperience.TicketsforaridethroughSpaceViewcurrentlyrun$125,000aseat,butSmithsaidthe“long

-termvisionistobringthepricedownsignificantly”.“Aticketpriceof,say,$30,000—$840,000wouldmakethespacetripaffordabletomanymillionso

fpeople,”sheadded.Whenaskedaboutthepubliccomments,Smithanswered,“WhenpeoplevisitspaceandexperienceourEar

thfromthatfantasticpoint,theyconnectdeeplywithourplanetandthesingularhumanfamilythatinhabitsit.Itbroadensthe

irperspective(视角)andtheyreturnwithadeepenedunderstandingofsocialandenvironmentalcauses.”12.Whatdothe

publicthinkofBlueOrigin’sspacetourismfights?A.Successful.B.Inspiring.C.Beneficial.D.Costly.13.Whydoe

sJaneSmithmentionthephotoofEarthrise?A.Toreviewthehistoryofthephoto.B.ToexpressrespectstoApolloastronauts.C.Toremindpeopleofthebeautyofthespac

e.D.Toexplainthesignificanceofspaceexploration.14.WhatdoweknowaboutSpaceView?A.Ithasmademuchmoneyfromspacetourism.B.Itaimstomakespacetourism

popular.C.ItplaysapartinBlueOrigin’sflights.D.Ithassentsixpassengersintospace.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.IsSpaceTo

urismaRichPerson’sGame?B.CanEveryoneExperienceSpaceTourism?C.WhyShouldthePublicKnowaboutSpace?D.HowHasSpaceTourismDevelopedRapidly?第二节（共5小题；每

小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.Buthumanbeingscausea

fargreaterdangertothemthantheydotous.Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtooneestimate,ho

wever,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.16Whyshouldwesavethesharks?Sharkstakeupthetoppositiononthefoodchainintheocean.A

ssharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharksconsumewillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthosean

imalseatwilldrop.17Fishthateatalgae(藻类)arealsoincluded.Thiscancausealgaetospreadsomuchthatitdamagescoralreefs

.18TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthcombined,butalsoremoveshalfoftheman-madegreenhousegasfromtheatmospher

e.Oncesharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwillbeupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.Don’tusesh

arkproductsFirst,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.19Inaddition,sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,some

timesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.Sharkfinsoupisapopulardish.However,theprocessofgettingfinsiscruel.Fishermencuttheshark’sfin

soffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.20Sharksbreathebyswimming,soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.A.Itistimeforchildrentolearnaboutsh

arks.B.Sharkoilisalsousedinmanypopularbeautyproducts.C.Thenthesharkdiesslowly,sometimesoverseveraldays.D

.Actually,thekillingofsharkswillaffectthewholeplanet.E.Peopleinsomecountriesareespeciallykeenonsharkproducts.F.Amon

gthemaresomeseafishthathumansconsumeeveryday.G.Thisnumberisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.第二部分语言运用（共五节,满分75分

）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asawriteronanadventuresportsmagazine,I'd

alwaysrefusetodotheadventurousstuffmyself.Ipreferredtoobserveothersand21theirexperiencestoreaders.Thus,whenIwaschallengedto22amountaininaidofcharity

—andtowriteaboutitafterwards—Iwas23.Thenitwas24thatIhadabrilliantcoachcalledKeith,whogavemeknowledgeabouteverythingfrombuildingmusclegroupstohowto

25tiredness.Itquicklybecameobviousthatthetechniquesofclimbingweremore26thanIhadimagined.Awareofthechallenge,Iforcedmys

elfto27adetailedactionplanKeithmade,workingout28atthegym.Myself-belief29alongsidemymusclepower,andIbecameconf

identaboutfinishingtheclimb.AlltoosoonIwasonaplanetomydestination.Thatday,whenIlookedupatthemountain,Ithoughtof30it.B

utthenIrememberedallthe31I'dmadeandhowupsetKeithwouldbeifIgaveup—nottomentionthesenseof32I'dexperiencemyself.Withadeepbreathfear3

3courage,Iheadedintothesunshinetomeettherestofthegroup.AndasIamsittingherenow,tappingonmylaptop,I'mamaz

edatallthedetailsIcanrecall:theburning34andthetiredness.CouldIhavebeenbetterprepared?Possibly.WouldIbebackforanothergo?

Thankfullynot.Thefeelingofbeingexcitedwhenstandingontopoftheworldisdefinitelya35experiencebutoneIwillcherish

forever.21.A.exposeB.expandC.proveD.describe22.A.promoteB.preserveC.climbD.clean23.A.inspiredB.unwillin

gC.unawareD.attracted24.A.rewardingB.alarmingC.trickyD.lucky25.A.restoreB.refuseC.avoidD.ignore26.A.fa

scinatingB.definiteC.complexD.flexible27.A.sticktoB.turntoC.adapttoD.contributeto28.A.occasionallyB.graduallyC.dai

lyD.endlessly29.A.grewB.reducedC.changedD.crashed30.A.keepingB.admiringC.bravingD.quitting31.A.promisesB

.effortsC.decisionsD.choices32.A.reliefB.responsibilityC.achievementD.failure33.A.givingwaytoB.holdingontoC.livinguptoD.

goingbackto34.A.earsB.musclesC.angerD.passion35.A.never-to-be-repeatedB.never-to-be-mentionedC.never-to-be-recalledD.n

ever-to-be-forgotten第二节(共2小题10空；每空1分,满分10分)阅读下面小短文,根据上下文语境,选择合适的单词填入空白处,每个单词只使用一次,每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。AA.ecosystemB.extinctC.individualD

.variousE.endangeredF.resourcesMotherearthisaplacewhere36speciescancoexist.Unfortunately,wildanimalshave

noplaceinthe21stcentury.Somepeoplethinkthatprotectingthesewildanimalsisawasteof37.Butanincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatthedisappearanceof

animalswillresultinaseriousthreatto38.Itishardtoimaginewhatourworldwouldbelikewithoutanimals.Thereareenoughfarmanimalsprovidinguswithsufficien

tandnutritiousmeat.Therefore,wedon'tneedtomakeuseofwildanimals,especiallythe39ones.Toprotectanimalsistoprotectourlivingenvironment.

Sogreateffortsshouldbemadebyevery40tokeepthediversityofanimals.BA.gratefulB.intentionC.decorateD.measuresE.benefitedF.sig

nificantLastmonth,ourschoollaunchedacampaignwhose41wastopromoteenvironmentalprotection.Thecampaignlastedforoneweek.Firstly,ther

ewasaphotodisplaytoshowtheseriouspollutioncausedbyhumanactivities.Secondly,therewasalectureonmany42thatwecouldtakein

ourdailylifetoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,takingthebusorusingthebike-sharingsystemwouldbea43way.Lastbutnot

least,westudentswereencouragedto44ourclassroomswithrecycledmaterials.Throughthecampaign,we45alot.Werealizethatitisourresponsibi

litytoleaveabetter,cleanerandhealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JingXi

uhandicraft,amajorschoolof46(tradition)Chineseembroidery(刺绣),hasbeenlistedasworksofChina’sownIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Iti

sattheriskofdisappearing.JingXiu,alsocalledGongtingXiuorGongXiu,was47(original)madefortheroyalhouseho

ld.Jing48(name)afterYanjing(nowBeijing)inancientChina.InChinese,XiumeansembroiderywhileGongreferstotheroyalpalace49(conquer)by

theimperial(皇帝的)families.ThehistoryofJingXiu50(date)backtotheTangDynasty(618-907)whenspecialworkshopsw

ereestablished51(produce)embroideryitemsfortheimperialhousehold.IntheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties,52styleofJingXiutookshapeinterms

ofmaterials,hand-craftsmanship,andembroiderypatterns.JingXiu,53iswell-knownfortherigidstandardofcountedstitch(针脚)andsymbolic

patterns,tooktheleadoftheFourMinorEmbroiderySchoolsofQing,along54theembroideriesofLuXiufromShandongProvince,BianXiu

fromHenanProvince,andOuXiufromZhejiangProvince.JingXiustandsoutby55(it)stronginfluenceonthestylefromtheimperialqualities,af

eaturethatisrareinChineseembroideryarts.第四节(共10小题；每题1分,满分10分)用所给词的适当形式填空。56.Shewas_______(alarm)attheprospectoftravel

lingalone.57.Youshouldworkoutmoresoastokeep______(energy).58.IhopeyouwilltraveltoChinaatyour______(convenient).59.Hetreatedt

heguestswith______(generous)andthoughtfulness.60.Themusic______(equip)ofthemusicstudiowassoexpensive.61.Theparkattractedtravelerstocomeo

vertocycleandwalkthroughthe______(surround)forests.62.Theseunknown______(perform)madeagreatshowfortheaudience.63.Itwasyour______(encourag

e)thatfilledmewithstrength.64.Theworkofthecharityisfundedbymanyvoluntary______(donate).65.Weselectedherasour______(re

present)ingovernment.第五节(共10小题25空；每空1分,满分25分,要求用B2U2-B3U1范围内的词汇作答。)根据中文提示,补全下面的句子。66.每个人都应意识到其中的风险。Everybodysh

ould________________________therisksinvolved.67.平均起来,我做一顿饭要用一小时的时间。________________,ittakesmeanhourtocookameal.68.我忘记提醒珍妮时间改了。Iforgotto_

_______Jenny________thechangedtime.69.专心于阅读一本书,她对外面发生的一切毫不知情。________________readingabook,shehadnoideaw

hat’sgoingonoutside.70.语言是属于人类的天赋。Languageisagift________________humans.71.你能解释你缺席的原因吗？Canyou________________yourabsence?72.令他满意的是,他的女儿取得了很大的进步。

________________________,hisdaughtermadegreatprogress.73.当他回到家,只有他的宠物陪伴着他。Whenhegothome,therewasonlyhispet_________________

_______.74.我利用这次旅游探索了这座古代城堡的历史。I________________________thistourandexploredthehistoryoftheancientcastle.75.他做过很多不同的工作,从歌手到厨师。

Hehadanumberofdifferentjobs,which__________________singer________chef.第三部分写作（满分25分）假定你是李华,你的英国笔友John来信说,想在假期来中国体验一下中国的传统节日,

希望你能给他做推荐。请你写一封电子邮件,向他推荐一个中国传统节日,并邀请他来参加,包括以下要点：1.推荐的节日及推荐理由；2.表示邀请。注意：1.词数80左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；2.参考词汇：lunarcalendar农历；3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。________

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_________________________________________________________参考答案：1-3：CCA4-7：BDAC8-11：CBCC12-15：DDBA16-20：GFDBC21-25：DCBDC26-30：

CACAD31-35：BDABA36-40：DFAEC41-45：BDFCE46.traditional47.originally48.isnamed49.conquered50.dates51.toprod

uce52.the53.which54.with55.its56.alarmed57.energetic58.convenience59.generosity60.equipment61.surrounding62.performers63.encouragement64.do

nations65.representative66.beawareof67.Onaverage68.remindof69.Focusingon70.belongingto71.accountfor72.Tohissatisfact

ion73.toaccompanyhim74.takeadvantageof75.rangefromto获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com