【文档说明】安徽省示范高中培优联盟2020年高二春季联赛试题英语含答案.doc，共(20)页，132.000 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-4c6aa7c8561980c2edd240a3d0eb292e.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

绝密★启用前安徽省示范高中培优联盟2020年春季联赛(高二)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷第1至第6页，第II卷第7至第8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答

题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。2.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水

签字笔在答题卡上．．．．书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡．．．规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸．．．．．

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．上答题无效．．．．．。4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两

分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakershavefirst?A.Thepancakes.B.Orangejuice.C.Acupofcoffee.2.WherewillGeorgestopo

nhiswayhome?A.Italy.B.Germany.C.Canada.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heishonest.B.Heisthebest.C.Hehasnointerest.4.What

doesthewomansoundintheend?A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Pleased.5.Whattimewillthemanprobablyleave?A.1:25.B.1:20.C.1:15.第二节(共15小题，

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwilltheman'sheartbeatirregularly?A.Whenhesmokes.B.Whenhewalksalongdistance.C.Whenhegoesupstai

rs.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandtrainingstudent.B.Workmates.C.Doctorandpatient.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wha

thasthewomanbeendoingallthetime?A.Lookingattheguidebook.B.Readingfolktales.C.SurfingintheAtlanticOcean.9.Wherearethespeakersnow?A

.Atasurfinglessonclass.B.Besidethecoastside.C.AttheAtlanticOcean.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodorightaway?A.Tobuy

asurfingboard.B.Tohireequipmentforsurfing.C.Tobookasurfinglesson.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Bytrain.B.Bysubway

.C.Bybus.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelattheman'swords?A.Disappointed.B.Angry.C.Surprised.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeimages.B.Writead

raft.C.Loadaflashdrive.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearn?A.Playingtheviolin.B.Playingtheguita

r.C.Playingthepiano.15.Whydoesthewomandecidenottobuyasaxophone?A.Becauseit'stooexpensive.B.Becauseit'sno

teasytomove.C.Becauseshecan'tplayitwell.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthereasonforherwantingtoplaymusicali

nstruments?A.Heryoungeryears'experience.B.Herfriendscirclenowadays.C.Herparents'wish.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthebas

eofsuperstitions?A.Ancientstories.B.Rationaleandpracticalthought.C.Supernaturalstories.18.Whichofthefollo

wingobjectshasmoresuperstitions?A.Water.B.Crystalball.C.Mirror.19.Whenwillasuperstitiousmanthinkhewilldie?A.Whenthecrystalballwasshatter

ed.B.Whenthemirrorwasshattered.C.Whenthewaterchangescolor.20.Howmanyexamplesdoesthespeakergivefor12asacompletenumber?A.4.B.12.C.13.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATouroperatorsh

aveseasonaldealsonholidaystoCanada,Australiaandothercountriesinanewyear.AustravelHolidaymakerscansaveupto30%onatriptoAustralia

withtheAustravelsale,whichrunsforaboutamonth.Italsoincludesafortnight-longtriptoPerthandawestcoastself-drivetripfrom￡795ppinclud

ingflightsinMayorJuly.·auctravel.comCanadianAffairTheleadingUKtouroperatortoCanadawillbeofferingsavingsofupto￡140pp

duringitswintersale.Thisincludesathree-nightcitybreaktoToronto,includingreturnflights,forjust￡399,ifyoubookbefore24December.Otherdealsconti

nueuntil31December.·canadianaffair.comThomsonandFirstChoiceSomedealsarebeinglaunchedthisweekbyThomsonandFirstChoice,withearlybookingoffersincludingf

reeplacesforkids,lowerdepositsandupto￡300offpercoupleonalotofdestinations.·thomson.co.uk,firstchoice.co.ukEurocanipThecam

pingcompanyisofferingthousandsofEasterandMayhalf-termholidaysforunder￡350,suchasanEasterbreakatLaBaumeontheFrenchRiv

ieraforjust￡25anight,basedonastayinatwo-bedroomholidayhome.Earlybookerscansaveupto25%andsecureaholidaywithadepositofjust￡99.·eurocamp.co.ukKuoniRunni

ngfromChristmasEve,theKuonisaleincludesawiderangeofoffers.TheseoffersincludetennightsfullboardintheMaldivesfrom￡1,599andsevennightsinPh

uket,Thailandfrom￡999perperson-bothincludingflightsandtransfers(换乘).·kuoni.co.uk21.Howlongmayyoustayi

nPerthwithAustravel?A.Onemonth.B.Twoweeks.C.Oneweek.D.Fournights.22.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutThomsona

ndFirstChoice?A.Itrequiresnodeposit.B.Itofferscheapreturnflights.C.Itissuitableforfamilytravel.D.Itc

ansaveupto￡300perperson.23.WhatdoEurocampandKuonihaveincommon?A.Bothhavevariousoffers.B.Bothincludeflights.C.Bothoffe

radiscountforearlybooking.D.Bothneedadeposittosecureaholiday.BOneambitioushighschoolstudentknewexactlyhowtosho

whisfamilythathegotacceptedintohisdreamcollege-bysurprisingthemonChristmasDay.BarringtonLincoln,classpresidentat

LutheranHighSchoolNorthinFerguson,gotacceptedintoMorehouseCollegeinAtlantabackonDec.15.Butformonths,heknewhewantedtomak

ethenewsknowninabigwaytohismotherandaunt,LincolntoldABCNews."IthoughtofthesurpriseinOctober,"hesaid,addingthatoncehegotacceptedhewouldpurchasetwoscho

olT-shirtsfromMorehouse'sonlinestore.OnChristmasDay,inanowvideoonTwitter,Lincoln,17,giftedhismomLisaMcDonald

andhisauntShirleyGraytheT-shirtswiththeschool’snameonit.Whenthetwosistersopenedthegifts,theyhadnoideawhatthe

ymeant.Inthevideo,Lincolnnudges(用肘轻推)hisfamily,"Youknowwhatthatmeansright?Igotin!"WhileMcDonaldfallsheavilyonthecouchindelight,Grayasks,"You

'vebeenholdingoutonus?""Ididn'texpectanythinglikethat,"McDonaldtoldABCNews."It'ssosatisfyingtoseehimgetthereturnonhisstudying.""Healwayswantedtobet

hefirstinlineandhelpeverybodystayinline,"hismotheradded.McDonaldsaidit'sespeciallysweetsinceshehadtoworkanextrajobtoaffordhisprivateschoolafterhisfa

ther,aformerMarine,passedawayin2015.Lincolnwasonly15."Allkidsneedtohavequalityeducation,"themotheradded."Iamputtinganinvestmen

t(投资)inhisfuture."24.WhatdidLincolnchoosetwoT-shirtsforhismotherandauntmainlyfor?A.Toshowhelovesthemforever.B.Togive

themaChristmasgift.C.Totellthemhisacademicsuccess.D.Toshowhehadgrownupalready.25.HowdidLincoln'smotherandauntfeelwhentheysawhisp

resents?A.Puzzled.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedsentence"You'vebeenholdingoutonus"

?A.You'vebeentellingalietothetwoofus.B.You'vebeenlongingtotellusthetruth.C.You'vebeenplayingajokewithtwoofus.D.You'vebeenkeepingitasecretf

romus.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Lincoln'sparentscouldhardlyaffordhiseducation.B.Lincoln'smotherf

elthereffortspaidoffatlast.C.LincolnboughttheT-shirtsinthelocalsupermarket.D.ThevideohadbeenpopularbeforeDecember15.CMorethanonebillionyo

ungpeopleriskdamagingtheirhearingthroughtheoveruseofsmartphonesandotheraudiodevices,theUNwarnedTuesday,propo

singnewsafetystandardsforsafevolumelevels.Currently,aboutfivepercentoftheglobalpopulation,orsome466millionpeople

,including34millionchildren,sufferfromdisablinghearingloss.Youngpeopleareparticularlylikelytodevelopsuchriskylisteninghabits.Aroundhalfofthosebetw

eentheagesof12and35,or1.1billionpeople,areatriskdueto"longandsevereexposuretoloudsounds,includingmusictheylistentothroughpersonalaudiodevices."the

UNhealthagencysaid.Inabidtosafeguardhearing,theWorldHealthOrganizationandInternationalTelecommunicationsUnionissuedaninterna

tionalstandardforthemanufactureanduseofaudiodevices.WHOconsidersavolumeabove85decibelsforeighthoursor100decibelsfor15

minutesasunsafe.Thesafelisteningdevicesandsystemsstandardcallsfora"soundallowance"softwaretobeincludedi

nallaudiodevices.totrackthevolumelevelanddurationofauser'sexposuretosound,andtoevaluatetheriskposedtotheirhearing.T

hissystemcouldalertauseriftheyhavedangerouslisteninghabits.WHOisalsocallingforparentalaswellasautomaticvolumeco

ntrolsonaudiodevicestopreventdangeroususe.Whilesomesmartphonesandotheraudiodevicesalreadyoffersomeofthesefeatures,theUNwouldliketoseeauni

formstandardusedtohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss."Thinkofitlikedrivingonahighway,butwithoutaspeedometerinyourcaroraspeedlimit,

"ShellyChadhaoftheWHOtoldreportersinGeneva."Whatwe'veproposedisthatyoursmartphonescomefittedwithaspeedometer,withameasurementsystemwhichtells

youhowmuchsoundyou'regettingandtellsyouifyouaregoingoverthelimit".28.Whatisthepurposeofproposingnewsafevolumestandards?A.Towarnpeopleofdange

rouslisteninghabits.B.Tohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.C.Topromotethedevelopmentofaudiodevices.D.Topreventthemanufactureanduseofaudiodevices

.29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"youngpeopleriskdamagingtheirhearingthroughtheoveruseofsmartphones"?

A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.30.Whatdoweknowaboutsafevolumelevelsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itissaf

etolistentomusicunderanycircumstances.B.Itisimportanttokeeptrackoftheriskfortheusers.C.Itisnecessarytohaveusersalertedbytheirparents.D.Itisaccept

abletokeepthevolumeat90decibelsfor15minutes.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TurningDowntheVolume.B.MakingGoodUseofSmartphones.C.TheRiseandFal

lofAudioDevices.D.TheSafetyStandardsforVolumeLevels.DAlthoughtoys'packagingsaysit's'educational,itdoesn'tmakeits

o.That'sthefindingfromanewstudyinJAMAPediatricsthatfoundsometoysbeingmarketedaslanguagepromotersgotint

hewayoflearning.Researchshowsthatforkidstounderstand,speakandeventuallyreadorwritealanguage,theyneedtohearit-lotsofit.Andit'

s'nevertooearlyforparentsandtocaregiverstogettalking.Thatexplainstheboomingindustryintalkingelectronictoysthatclaimtohe

lpkidslearnlanguage.ProfessorAnnaSosa,ofNorthernArizonaUniversity,ledthestudyandsaysshegavefamiliesthreedifferentkindsoftoystoplaywit

h:books,traditionaltoyslikehumbleblocksandashapesorter,andelectronictoys.Sosasaysshepickedthosetoysbecausetheyareadvertised

intheirpackagingaslanguage-promotersforbabiesbetweentheagesof10and16months."Wehadatalkingonfarm-animalnamesandthings."Sosasays

oftheelectronictoys."Wehadababycellphone.Andwehadababylaptop.Soyouopenthecoverandstartpushingbuttons,andittellsyouthings.Theparent-ch

ildcoupleswereaskedtoplayseparatelywitheachtypeoftoyoverthecourseofthreedays.""Whenthere'ssomethingelsethat'sdoingsometalking,theparen

tsseemtobesittingonthesidelinesandlettingthetoytalkforthemandrespondforthem,"Sosasays."That'sbadbecausethebestwayatoycanpromotela

nguageininfantsandtoddlersisbystimulatinginteractionbetweenparentandchild.There'ssimplynoevidencethatayoungchildcanlearnlanguagedirectlyf

romatoy.Itisn'tresponsiveenough.Itisn'tsocial.”Asfortheothertoys,traditionalblocksandpuzzlesstimulatedmoreconversationthantheelectro

nictoys,andbooksoutscoredthemall.Butdon'tunderestimatethehumbleblock.Whiletraditionaltoysfellshortofbooksin

interactionquantity,Sosanotes,theykeptpaceintermsofquality.32.WhatisthefindingoftheresearchledbyProfes

sorAnnaSosa?A.Toyindustryisfacingnewchallengeinmarketing.B.Kidsshouldbetaughttolearnwithtoysasearlyaspossible.C.Peoplemightbemisledbythe

statementsofsometoymakers.D.Parentsneedtobecautiouswhenchoosingtoysfortheirkids.33.Accordingtothepassage,whyaretalking

electronictoyssopopular?A.Becausetheyrepresentthelatestcreations.B.Becausetheyarousetheinterestlearning.C.B

ecausetheyareusedasaneducationaltool.D.Becausetheyareeasyforthekidstocontrol.34.Thepassageimpliesthatitisnecessaryfortheparents.A.tosharetheir

experiencesofreadingwiththeirkidsB.tosparemoretimetostaywiththeirkidsathomeC.toencouragetheirkidstoatt

endsocialactivitiesD.togetinvolvedintheconversationsonwiththeirkids35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoele

ctronictoysaslanguagepromoters?A.Critical.B.Sceptical.C.Supportive.D.Objective.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后

的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Canahowlofchickensouphelpfightacold?Canabowlofchickensouphelpfightacold?Maybe.Butwillgoingoutsidewith

wethairmakeyousick?No.36Herearesomemore.Feedacold,starveafever.Beingsickoftenmakesyoucatless.Butforce-feedingwo

n'thelp.Whatwillhelpisdrinkingmorewaterandgettingenoughcalories.A2008studyfoundthatmicehavingflutooklongertorecoverandweremorelikelytosuff

erilleffectsiftheyweredieting.37VicKsVapoRub(薄荷)inyoursockstreatscoughs.Awidelypassedemailoncesuggested

puttingVicksVapoRubonfeetatnightandcoveringthemwithsockstotreatcoughs.38VapoRub,whichisusuallyusedonachild'sc

hestorthroattoreducecough,wouldnotworkinyoursocks.Still,somefansstandbythistreatment.39Coldsandfluareusuallycausedbyviruses.Theydospreadduri

ngcold-weatherseasons,butyou'remorelikelytopickthemupinsidethanout.Infact,goingoutsideandtakingmoreexercise-andnotjustduri

ngcoldandfluseason-mayhelppreventsickness.Awetheadcanmakeyousick.You'llprobablyfeelcoldifyoudon'tblowyourhairdryo

nacoldday,butnotmuchelsewillhappen.40Unlessyouaresocoldthatyougetalowtemperature,whichcouldmakeyousensitivetoflu,w

ethairorclotheswon'tincreaseyourpossibilityofcatchingacold.A.ItbecameanInternetpopularityB.You'llgetsickifyoudontwea

racoatC.Again,coldsarecausedbyavirus.D.That'sjustanincorrecttraditionalbeliefincold.E.Butyouhavetoactuallywearitforth

ehealthbenefitsF.ExpertssuggestaddingmedicinesthreetimesadaytoyourmealsG.Theresearchers'suggestionsistostopdietinguntilafte

rfluseason.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyour

homewereonfire,whatwouldyoutrytosave?OurareawasjustafewmilesfromthelargestwildfireinColorado'shistory.Ongettingthecalltoevacuate(疏

散),wehadtoconsiderwhatwecouldn'tlivewithout,41whateverwecouldsaveandleavingimmediately.We42suitcaseswithn

ecessaryclothes.Wetookthe43financialrecords——whowantsto44himselfwiththegovernmentover45documents?Now,whatelse?Weseizedthevaluablefamily46

fromthewalls,whichcouldn'tbereplaced.Thenwetookahardlookatallthat47.Alampthat48mygreatgrandmother.A49

mywifelearnedtoplayasakid.Alargetentwespentmonths50moneyforcamping.Bedroomfurniturewewantedtopassdowntoour51someday.Thegiftsthatdecoratedourho

usefromourtreasuredfriends.Thesethings52ourloveasafamilyandfriends.Itwas53tomoveeverythingfromourhome.54atallthatwemightlose

,Ifounditdifficulttosaygoodbye.But55,Ifeltwarm.Wewere56withmemoriesaswe57attheseitems.Eachhadstoriesto

telljustlikethephotos.Theytoldaboutwherewe'dbeen,wherewe58wereandwhereweweregoing.Theywere59ofthosepeoplewehadl

ovedandwholovedus.NowIdidn'tthinkmy"things"meantthatmuchtome.Indeed,thespiritofthemwasallthattruly60.41.A.coveringB.remov

ingC.collectingD.spotting42.A.carriedB.piledC.suppliedD.packed43.A.carsB.computersC.booksD.food44.A.enjoyB.entertainC.botherD.force45.A.ext

raB.regularC.uselessD.missing46.A.picturesB.televisionsC.decorationsD.chargers47.A.abandonedB.remainedC.bu

rnedD.kept48.A.belongedtoB.adaptedtoC.relatedtoD.appealedto49.A.dollB.ballC.sportD.piano50.A.borrowingB.savingC.payingD.lending51.A.childrenB.friend

sC.colleaguesD.relatives52.A.inspiredB.measuredC.representedD.expressed53.A.unbelievableB.impracticalC

.inconvenientD.unnecessary54.A.LookingupB.LookingaroundC.LookingforwardD.Lookingout55.A.roughlyB.casuallyC.strangelyD.curiously56.A.f

loodedB.impressedC.surroundedD.satisfied57.A.wonderedB.glancedC.glaredD.stared58.A.normallyB.frequentlyC.suddenlyD.presently59.A.signal

sB.signsC.symbolsD.lessons60.A.matteredB.provedC.lastedD.changed第II卷(非选择题共50分)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1

.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OvertheyearsI'vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimplebutpowerfulconcept-theantphilosoph

y(哲学),an61(amaze)four-partphilosophy.First,antsneverquit.Ifthey'reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem,they'llclimbover.They'llcli

mbunder,orthey'llclimbaround.Theyneverquit62(look)forawaytogetwherethey63(suppose)togo!Second,antsthinkaboutwinteran

dsummer.Theyarealwaysgatheringintheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummerandtheyaremaking64(prepare)forthelongcoldwi

nter.Soyouhavetothinkaboutstormsinsummer;thinkaboutrocks65youenjoythesandandsun.Third,antsthinkaboutsummerallwint

er.Duringthewinter,theyremind66,"Thiswon'tlastlongandwe'llsoonbeoutofhere."On67firstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifit68(turn)colda

gain,they'lldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.Last,howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepare

forthewinter?Allthatit69(possible)can.70youcanlearnfromtheantphilosophyis:Nevergiveup,lookahead,staypos

itiveanddoallyoucan.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(

从第11处起)不计分。Goodmorning,everybody.Mytopicfortodayis"HowAmericansValueTime".Americansthinkagreatdealoftime.Fromchildho

odtheylearnvaluetime.Aschildren,theyareteachingtobeontimetoattendschool,todoworkandtodonothing.Whentheyarehavingthegoodtime,the

ysaythattimeflies.Whenapersonisdying,theysayheislivingonborrowingtime.AworkingAmericanhastoworkdevotedlyfor8hoursa(layand40hoursawe

ek.Inhissparetime,healsoworkshardlyformoremoney.Atweekendsworkevenfillswiththeiractivities.Inthestreetyoucanhardlyseeonewhichwalksle

isurely.Actually,theyarealmostflying.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，随着新冠病毒在全世界的快速蔓延，你的外国朋友Sam非常害怕，写了一封邮件信向你询问预防病毒的措施。请你根据以下提示给他提些建议。要点包括：1.安慰他不

要担心；2.预防病毒(少扎堆，勤洗手，出门戴口罩，)；3.相信会战胜病毒。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒：novelcoronavirus(医用)口罩(surgical)mask

DearSam,I'mextremelysorrytolearnthatyouaresoupsetabouttherapidspreadofthenovelcoronavirusallovertheworldYoursLiHua

安徽省示范高中培优联盟2020年春季联赛（高二）英语试题答案听力：1—5BACAC6—10ACABB11—15ABCBA16—20BCCBA阅读理解：21-23BCA24-27CADB28-31BADA32-35.CCDA36-40.DGABC英语知识运用：41.C42.D

43.B44.C45.D46.A47.B48.A49.D50.B51.A52.C53.B54.B55.C56.A57.D58.D59.C60.A阅读理解21．B【解析】细节理解题。根据Austravel部分中的“Italsoincludesafortnight­longtriptoPerth”

可知，Austravel提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意为“两周，十四天”。22.C【解析】推理判断题。根据ThomsonandFirstChoice部分中的“includingfreeplacesforkids,lowerdeposi

tsandupto￡300offpercouple”可知，ThomsonandFirstChoice提供对孩子免费的地方，以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。23.A【解析】推理判断题。根据Eurocamp部分中的“Thecampingcompanyisofferin

gthousandsofEasterandMayhalf­termholidays”可知，Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择；根据Kuoni部分中的“theKuonisaleincludesawiderangeofoffers”可知，Kuoni也为

游客提供各种各样的出游选择,故选A。24.C【解析】推理判断题。第二段…addingthatoncehegotacceptedhewouldpurchasetwoschoolT-shirtsfromMorehouse’sonlinestore.一旦被

录取，从Morehouse的网店买两件校服体恤衫送给妈妈和姑姑，给她们惊喜。所以是告知他在学业上的成就，故选C。25.A推理判断题。第三段第二句：当俩人打开礼品，她们不知道礼物意味着什么。可知，两人对礼物感到困惑，故选A。26.D【解

析】句意猜测题。第三段最后一句：她们不知道礼物意味着什么；第四段中“Igotin”以及妈妈高兴地重重地坐在沙发上，可知，妈妈到此时才恍然大悟。划线部分的意思是“有事你一直瞒着我们”，故选D。27.B【解析】推理判断题

。第六段和第七段McDonald说：自从Lincoln的爸爸去世后，她一人多打一份工供Lincoln上私立中学。由最后一句她在投资他的未来，可知妈妈很开心她的付出得到了回报，故选B。28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Morethanonebilliony

oungpeopleriskdamagingtheirhearingthroughtheoveruseofsmartphonesandotheraudiodevices,theUNwarnedTuesday,proposingnewsaf

etystandardsforsafevolumelevels.”可知，超过10亿的年轻人由于过度使用手机和其他音频设备面临听力丧失的危险，因此联合国提议为安全音量设定新的安全标准，故可知，设定新标准是为了预防

年轻人的听力丧失，故选B。29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Youngpeopleareparticularlylikelytodevelopsuchriskylisteninghabits.Aroundhalfofthosebetweenthe

agesof12and35,or1.1billionpeople,areatriskdueto‘longandsevereexposuretoloudsounds,includingmusictheylistentothroughpersonalaudiodevices,’”可知，年轻人更有可能

形成危险的听力习惯，在12至35岁的人群中，有将近一半，或者说十一亿人，由于长时间暴露在过高音量的环境中，面临听力丧失的危险，故第二段可以证明年轻人面临听力丧失危险，故选A。30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“WHOconsiders

avolumeabove85decibelsforeighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutesasunsafe.”可知，世界卫生组织把连续八小时暴露在85分贝以上的行为或者连续15分钟暴露于100分贝的行为定义为不安全行为，故可以推出，连续15分

钟暴露于90分贝是安全，故选D。31.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍由于过度使用电子产品，长期暴露于过高音量的环境中，超过10亿年轻人面临听力丧失的风险，因此联合国提议为安全音量设定新的安全标准。即讲述过高音量的危害，呼吁降低音量，故选A。32.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的Altho

ughtoys'packagingsaysit's'educational,itdoesn'tmakeitso.（虽然玩具的包装上写着“有教育意义”，但它并没有做到这一点）以及第四段的Whenthere'ssomethingelsethat'sdoin

gsometalking,theparentsseemtobesittingonthesidelinesandlettingthetoytalkforthemandrespondforthem（当有其他东西在说话时，家长们似乎坐在一旁，让玩具替他们说话，替他们回应），由此可知，Ann

aSosa教授领导的研究发现人们可能会被一些玩具制造商的声明所误导，故选C。33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的Thatexplainstheboomingindustryintalkingelectronictoy

sthatclaimtohelpkidslearnlanguage.（这就解释了为什么那些声称可以帮助孩子学习语言的会说话的电子玩具行业正在蓬勃发展的原因），可知会说话的电子玩具如此受欢迎的原因是因为他们被作为一种教育工具，故选C。34.

D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的That'sbadbecausethebestwayatoycanpromotelanguageininfantsandtoddlersisbystimulatinginteractionbetweenp

arentandchild.（因为玩具促进婴幼儿语言能力的最佳方式是刺激父母和孩子之间的互动），由此可推知，对于父母来说参与到和孩子的会话中是有必要的，故选D。35.A【解析】观点态度题。根据本文的第一段的That'sthefindi

ngfromanewstudyinJAMAPediatricsthatfoundsometoysbeingmarketedaslanguagepromotersgotinthewayoflearning.（该研究发现，一些作为语言促进剂销售的玩具妨碍了儿童的学习）由此

可知，本文作者对电子玩具促进语言发展的态度是批判的，故选A。36.D【解析】前句：鸡汤也许能抵御感冒，但是湿着头发出去会生病吗？下句“No.”否定了这种说法。后句“Herearesomemore”，这里more指的是更多类似于这种传统的错误说

法，空句起到承上启下的作用，所以应选D。37.G【解析】总结句根据前句“A2008studyfoundthatmicehavingflutooklongertorecoverandweremorelikelytosufferill

effectsiftheyweredieting.”研究发现生病时节食使康复更慢而且会带来副作用，不难推出下句，研究者建议流感季节过后再节食，故G为正确答案。38.A【解析】前句“AwidelypassedemailoncesuggestedputtingVicksVapoRub

onfeetatnightandcoveringthemwithsockstotreatcoughs”中的Awidelypassedemail建议薄荷治咳嗽的疗法和后句VapoRub,whichisusuallyusedonachil

d’schestorthroattoreducecough,wouldnotworkinyoursocks.薄荷的实际涂在小孩胸部或喉咙上来减弱咳嗽，晚上把薄荷膏敷在穿着袜子的脚上是不起作用的，awidelypassedemail与anInter

netpopularity相对应，故选A。39.B【解析】句首概括段落。此题最难，但分析文章结构，本篇文章结构为总分分分，从前两段和最后一段每段句首都是养生误区可知此处应填错误认识。下句Coldsandfluareusuallycausedbyviruses.病毒在寒冷季节

易传播，但在家比在外更可能染上病毒，出去并锻炼有助于预防疾病，和是否穿大衣没有关系，故选B。40.C【解析】首句谬误湿头会生病，后面说明除非你很冷才会对流感敏感，否则wethairorclotheswon’tincreaseyourpossibilityofcat

chingacold，wethair与wethead同义词，故选C。英语知识运用41.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：接到疏散的电话后，我们不得不考虑没有什么是我们无法生存的，收集我们能保存的一切，立即离

开。A.covering覆盖；B.removing移动；C.collecting收集；D.spotting发现，故选C。42.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们把必要的衣服塞满手提箱。A.carried搬运；B.pile

d堆积；C.supplied供应；D.packed塞满，故选D。43.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据whowantsto44himselfwiththegovernmentover45documents?可知这里意思是我们拿着电脑的财务记录。A.cars汽车；B.computers

电脑；C.books书；D.food食物，故选B。44.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：谁愿意为丢失的文档而烦恼呢?A.enjoy欣赏；B.entertain娱乐；C.bother烦恼；D.force强迫，故选C。45.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：谁愿意为

丢失的文档而烦恼呢?A.extra额外的；B.regular定期的；C.useless无用的；D.missing丢失的，故选D。46.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据whichcouldn’tbereplaced.可知这里意思是我们从墙上取下了珍贵的

全家福照片。A.pictures照片；B.televisions电视；C.decorations装饰；D.chargers控诉者，故选A。47.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文内容可知，然后我们仔细看了看剩下的一切。A.abandoned抛弃；B.remained剩余；C.burned燃烧

；D.kept保持，故选B。48.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一盏属于我曾祖母的灯。A.belongedto属于；B.adaptedto适合；C.relatedto与…有关；D.appealedto呼吁，故选A。49.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据m

ywifelearnedtoplayasakid.可知这里意思是一架我妻子小时候学的钢琴。A.doll洋娃娃；B.ball球；C.sport运动；D.piano钢琴，故选D。50.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们花了

几个月的时间为露营，攒钱买的一顶帐篷。A.borrowing借入；B.saving攒钱；C.paying支付；D.lending借给，故选B。51.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：有一天，我们想传给孩子们的卧室里的家具。A.children孩子

们；B.friends朋友；C.colleagues同事；D.relatives亲属，故选A。52.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这些东西都代表了我们对家人和朋友的爱。A.inspired激发；B.measured

测量；C.represented代表；D.expressed表达，故选C。53.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据tomoveeverythingfromourhome.可知这里意思是把一切东西都搬走不现实。A

.unbelievable难以置信的；B.impractical不现实的；C.inconvenient不便的；D.unnecessary不必要的，故选B。54.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：环顾四周，看着我们可能失去的一切，我发现很难说再见。A.Lookingup查找；B.L

ookingaround环顾四周；C.Lookingforward期待；D.Lookingout远望，故选B。55.C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，我感到温暖。A.roughly粗糙地；B.casually随便地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.curious

ly好奇地，故选C。56.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们注视着这些物品时，我们的脑海中被回忆淹没。A.flooded淹没的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.surrounded被…环绕着的

；D.satisfied感到满意的，故选A。57.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当我们注视着这些物品时，我们的脑海中被回忆淹没。A.wondered想知道；B.glanced扫视；C.glared怒目而视；D.stared注视，故

选D。58.D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：它们讲述了我们到过哪里，目前在哪里，将要要去哪里。A.normally正常地；B.frequently频繁地；C.suddenly突然地；D.presently目前，故选D。59.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：它们是我们所爱的人和爱我们

的人的象征。A.signals信号；B.signs标志；C.symbols象征；D.lessons课程，故选C。60.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：事实上，它们的精神才是最重要的。A.mattered要紧；B.proved证明；C.lasted

持续；D.changed改变，故选A。61.amazing62.looking63.aresupposed64.preparations65.when/as66.themselves67.the68.turns69.possibly70.What

61.amazing【解析】考查动词的现在分词形式。动词可以有两种分词形式，现在分词形式主要表示主动，用作形容词一般表示物的特性或功能，通常译为“使人……，令人……”。动词的过去分词形式，通过表示被动，用作形容词表

示人的感受，通常译为“感到……的”。这里用amazing来形容“哲学”，故用现在分词形式作形容词。故填amazing。62.looking【解析】考查quit的用法。quitdoingsth放弃/停止

做某事。所以look要用ing形式，即looking。63.aresupposed【解析】考查supposed的用法。besupposedtodosth应该做某事。所以suppose要用被动形式，即aresu

pposed。64.preparations【解析】考查固定搭配。prepare准备(动词)。Preparation准备(可数名词)。makepreparationsfor做好……的准备。句意：他们总是在仲夏的时候

，为准备冬天的食物，为漫长而寒冷的冬天做准备。故填preparations65.when/as【解析】考查连词的用法。因此，你必须考虑夏天的暴风雨：当你享受阳光和沙滩的时候，考虑砂石。“当…时”，可以用时间连词when或者as。故填when/as。66.the

mselves【解析】考查反身代词。在冬天的时候，他们会提醒他们自己。故填themselves。67.the【解析】考查定冠词the的用法。定冠词the在句中通过表示已经出现的人或物，表示特指。早第一天温暖的一天，蚂蚁们都会出来。这里特指第一暖和的一天。故填the。68.turns【解析

】考查一般现在时的用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示条件，主句用将来时表示结果。如果天气再一次变冷，他们将会潜回去。故填turns。69.possibly【解析】考查副词的用法。P

ossible“可能的”，用来修饰名词。possibly“可能地”，一般用来修饰动词或者形容词。这里是一个省略句，省略掉can后面的动词，而修饰动词要用副词。故填possibly。70.What【解析】考查what引导的主语从句。what引导的主语从句中，what在从句中作主语，表示“你所…

…的”。你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是：永远不要放弃，向前看，保持积极的心态，做你所能做的所有。故填What。写作Goodmorning,everybody.Mytopicfortodayis“HowAmericansValueTim

e”.Americansthinkagreatdealoftime.Fromchildhoodtheylearn∧valueAbouttotime.Aschildren,theyareteachingtobeontimetoattendschool,totaughtdowor

kandtodonothing.Whentheyarehavingthegoodtime,theysayeverythingathattimeflies.Whenapersonisdying,theysayheislivin

gonborrowingtime.AworkingAmericanhastoworkdevotedlyfor8hoursaborroweddayand40hoursaweek.Inhissparetime,healsoworkshardlyformoreorhardmoney.Atw

eekendsworkevenfillswiththeiractivities.Inthestreetyoucanhardlyseeonewhichwalksleisurely.Actually,theyarealmostwhoflyin

g.1.of改为about2.value前加to3.teaching改为taught4.nothing改为everything5.good前the改为a6.borrowing改为borrowed7.and改为or8.hardly改为ha

rd9.with删除10.which改为who书面表达【解析】参考范文：DearSam，I’mextremelysorrytolearnthatyouaresoupsetabouttherapidspreadof

thenovelcoronavirusallovertheworld.Actually,it’squitecommonforeveryone.Asforit，I’dliketoofferyousomepracticaladvice.Tobeginwith,t

rytoavoidcrowdedplaces,partiesandoutdooractivitiesasrequired.Besides,it’svitaltoincreasepreventionandself-protectionbywashingyourhandsregular

lyandwearingsurgicalmaskswhengoingout.Lastbutnotleast,itwouldbeagoodideatotakeproperexercisetostrengthenyourimmunesystem

tofightagainstthevirus.I’mfirmlyconvincedthatwithallnation’sjointeffortstheviruscanbecontrolledintheend.Ihopeyoumay

findmysuggestionsuseful.Wishyouluckyandhealthy!YoursLihua