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英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分

听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwi

llthewomanprobablydonext?A.Payfortheclothes.B.Gotoanotherstore.C.Tryonsomedresses.2.Whatwillthemandoaboutthecame

ra?A.Haveitrepaired.B.LendittoLarry.C.Changeitforanewone.3.Whydoesthewomansuggesthavingaparty?A.Billhasgotapayraise.B.Billhasfoundagoodjob.C.B

illhasfinishedaproject.4.Wherewillthewomangotocelebratehermom’sbirthday?A.CaféBlue.B.ChezMarie.C.Leblanc.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkin

gabout?A.Apark.B.Theweather.C.Bob’spets.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独

白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doc

torandpatient.B.Hu4sbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Domoreexercise.B.Drinkplentyofwate

r.C.Stopeatingchocolate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesJoshuamakethecall?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tomakeanapology.C

.Tocheckthetime.9.WhereisJoshuanow?A.InCiderStreet.B.OnElmerRoad.C.InPoplarStreet.10.WhatisJoshua’sdestination?A.Maria’shouse.B.TheNationalBank.C

.WestinHospital.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmuchrentwouldthemanliketopayeverymonth?A.£400.B.£800.C.£950.12.Whatisanadvantageoftheflat?

A.It’sconvenientforshopping.B.It’sinaquietneighborhood.C.It’snexttotheman’scollege.13.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Findanotherflat.B.Movein

totheflat.C.Checkontheflat.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabus.B.Atastore.C.Inachurch.15.Whatwastheman’sfirstchallengethiswee

k?A.Todosomevolunteerwork.B.Toencourageotherstosmile.C.Totreatastrangertoadinner.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wed

nesday.C.Thursday.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeanapplication.B.Callherhusband.C.Payforhergroceries.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatshoulda

publicspeakeravoiddoingaccordingtothewoman?A.Talkingtooloudly.B.Speakingtoofast.C.Sayingtoomuch.19.Whyshouldtheclosingofaspeechbe

carefullyplanned?A.It’susuallythemostrememberedpart.B.It’sthelastchancetomakeyourpoint.C.It’sasimportantastheopeningwords.20.W

hatdoesthewomansuggestapublicspeakerdoduringthespeech?A.Showagoodsenseofhumor.B.Motivatetheaudiencetoa

ct.C.Meetchallengeswithcourage.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamily-

FriendlyEventsinJanuaryZooLights:GlowWildJan.1-19ThePhoenixZoo’syearlyholidaylightshowisonuntilJan.19,allowingfamiliesoneormoreop

portunitiestoenjoythecity’szoo,withmillionsoflightsgivinganaddeddimensiontothefestivities.GlowWild,455N.GalvinPkwy.,Phoenix,phoeni

xzoo.org,$11.95members,$13.95generaladmission.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsJan.4-18TheDowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsfeaturestheworko

festablishedandemergingartists,includingthosewhocreatewoodwork,metalcrafts,fooditems,art,photographyandg

ifts.OnMacdonald,offofMainStreetinDowntownMesa,dtmesafest.com,freeadmission.FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthet

hirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinitsDesertCourtyard,featuringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.Thisfreeeventfeatureseverythingfr

ombouncehousestorides,games,snowflakecraftsandfacepaintingtogowithvariousstandssetupbylocalsellers,withfoo

dandotherofferingsforsaleattheevent.9500E.ViadeVentura,Scottsdale,odyseainthedesert.com,free.YouthFineArtsCourseJan.18-Mar.7MesaArtsCenteris

hostinganeight-weekyouthartscourseonSaturdaystoteachartisticskillsandknowledgethroughfunandchallengingartclassesinawidevarietyofa

rtmaterials,includingpainting,drawing,mixedmediaandsculpture,ensuringmentallystimulatingsessionsforall.MesaArtCenter

,1E.MainSt.,Mesa,mesaartscenter.com,$93.1.HowcanyougetadiscountedtickettotheZooLightsshow?A.Bringafriend.B.Getamembership.C.

Joinatourgroup.D.Bookaticketonline.2.WhatcanyoudoatFamilyFunWinterfest?A.Havefreefood.B.Enjoyrealsnow.C.Takea

rtclasses.D.Meetlocalartists.3.Whicheventlaststhelongest?A.ZooLights:GlowWild.B.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts.C.FamilyFunWinterfest.D.YouthFineArts

Courses.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍四个在一月份开始举办的家庭友好活动。1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题ZooLights:GlowWildJan.1-19下的段落中“$11.95members,$13.95generaladmission.

(会员价11.95美元，普通门票价13.95美元)”可知，要买到ZooLightsshow的折扣票，需成为会员。故选B项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4下的段落中“OdySeaAquariumintheD

esertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinitsDesertCourtyard,featuringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.(位于沙漠的OdySeaA

quarium正在其DesertCourtyard举办第三届年度家庭趣味冬季活动，以真正的雪为特色，供孩子们玩耍)”可知，在FamilyFunWinterfest可以享受真正的雪。故选B项。【3题详解】【【细节理解题。根据每段的小标题“ZooLights:Glow

WildJan.1-19(ZooLights:GlowWild，1月1日到19日)”，“DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsJan.4-18(DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts，1月4日到18日)”，“FamilyFunWinterfestJan

.4(FamilyFunWinterfest，1月4日)”和“YouthFineArtsCourseJan.18-Mar.7(YouthFineArtsCourse，1月18日到3月7日)”可知，四个活动中，持续最长的是YouthFineArtsCourse。故选

D项。BAsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawake

nedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.There

sheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification.“Within10yearsrichfarme

rsbecameworseoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.”Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanin

creaseintheseverityofdroughts(干旱)haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.Toumirecog

nizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplant

ingsustainablecrops,usingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilizers(肥料)ratherthanchemicals.In2012

,Toumiconsolidatedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmi

ngphilosophyintoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisb

etterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”BySepte

mber2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatest

hatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplant1milliontreesby2018.Inthenextcoupleofyears,Toumihopes

toextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.4.HowdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?A.Theymadeher

decidetoleavethecountry.B.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.C.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingother

s.D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.5.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia’sfarmland?A.Lowrainfal

l.B.Soilpollution.C.Coldweather.D.Forestdamage.6.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia?A.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoung

people.B.Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.C.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers.D.Tofacilitatetheprotecti

onoftheirfarmland.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SavingWaterinTunisiaB.PlantingTr

eesofNativeSpeciesC.HoldingbacktheSaharaD.FightingPovertyinNorthAfrica【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公图米在一次去突尼斯旅游的过程中激发了她要帮助当地人热情，由此创立了“Aca

ciasforAll”项目，改善当地农田，实践其可持续农业的理念。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedh

erTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.(9岁那年，她陪伴着身为突尼斯人的父亲，到突尼斯东部的出生地度假，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。)”可知，图米去突

尼斯度假的经历唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts(干旱)haveledtoanestimat

ed75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.(平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业土地受到沙漠化的威胁。)”可知，降雨量少是

突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要原因。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoact

ion.(她搬到突尼斯，并建立了一个名为“AcaciasforAll”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。)”以及最后一段中“BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenpl

antedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededt

oprotectTunisia’sfarmland.(截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民的成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金金合欢。)”可知，她创立“Acac

iasforAll”项目的目的是保护当地的农田。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecord

inga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.(截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民的成活率达到60%。

图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金合槐。)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述的是主人公图米在9岁时，在一次陪伴爸爸去突尼斯旅游的过程中激发了她要帮助当地人热情，由此创立了“AcaciasforAll”项目，改善当地农田，坚持与沙漠作斗争，实践其可持续

农业的理念。C选项“HoldingbacktheSahara(与撒哈拉沙漠作斗争)”符合文章标题。故选C。CForyears,DavidJames,whostudiesinsectsatWashingtonSta

teUniversity,hadwantedtoexaminethemigration(迁徙)patternsofWestCoastmonarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶).Theroutethebutterflies

travelhasbeenhardlyknownbecausethepopulationsaretoosmalltofollow.Forevery200monarchstagged(打标签)byaresearcher,onlyoneisusuallyrecoveredattheend

ofitstrip,Jamessays,andfindingeven200inthewildtotagisunlikely.Knowingtherouteisvitaltoconservationefforts,butJameshadnowayto

figureitout-untilhegotaphonecallfromWashingtonStatePenitentiaryinWallaWalla.Theprisonwaslookingfornewactivitiestoi

mprovethementalhealthofthoseservinglong-termsentences.SoJamesbeganworkingwithprisonerstoraisemonarchsthrought

hewholeprocessoftheirtransformation.Theadultinsectswerethentaggedandreleasedfromtheprison.Overfiveye

ars,nearly10,000monarchsflewfromthefacility.ElsewhereinWashington,OregonandIdaho,researchersreleasedanotherfewthousand.Thetagsincludedemailaddre

sses,andsoonafterthefirstbutterfliestookoff,Jamesstartedreceivingmessagesfrompeoplewhohadspottedthem.Thebutterflies,

thereportsconfirmed,winteredincoastalCalifornia.TwelveofthemlandedatLighthouseFieldStateBeachinSantaCruz.Severalmo

reheadedtoBolinasandMorroBay.Theworkhelpsresearchersidentifyidealplacestoplantmilkweedandothervegetationthatareimportanttot

helifecycleofWestCoastmonarchbutterflies.Italsobroughtoutthegentlersideofsomeoftheprisoners.“Theywereveryworriedthat

theyweregoingtoharmthebutterflies,”Jamessays.Watchingthemonarchchangetheirformalsotouchedthemen.“Thisbutterflychanged,”Ja

mesrecallsprisonerstellinghim,“andmaybewecantoo.”8.WhatwashardforDavidtodoinhisstudy?A.Gainfinancialsupport

.B.Hirequalifiedworkers.C.Buildanewlaboratory.D.Findenoughmonarchs.9.Whyarethebutterfliestaggedbeforebeingreleased?A.Toguaranteethe

irsafety.B.Toenablethemtoflylongerdistances.C.Totracktheirtravelroutes.D.Todistinguishthemfromotherspecies.10.Whatmakesthe

prisonersfeelthattheycanchange?A.Thepatiencethebutterfliesshowed.B.Thehardshipthebutterfliesunderwent.C.Thetransformationofthebutterflies.D

.ThedevotionofJamestothebutterflies.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimpactoftheresearch.B.

ThefindingsofJames’study.C.Thereleaseoftheprisoners.D.Thelifecycleofthebutterflies.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了DavidJames想要研究黑

脉金斑蝶的迁徙，但是很难找到足够可以跟踪的蝴蝶，华盛顿州立监狱的囚犯帮助饲养蝴蝶，然后打上包括邮箱地址的标签放飞，James收到了来自发现蝴蝶的人们的信息，从而让研究工作顺利进行，这项工作帮助研究人员确定了理想的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要，也激发了

一些囚犯温和的一面。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Theroutethebutterfliestravelhasbeenhardlyknownbecausethepopulationsaretoosmalltofollow.Foreve

ry200monarchstagged(打标签)byaresearcher,onlyoneisusuallyrecoveredattheendofitstrip,Jamessays,andfindingeven200inthe

wildtotagisunlikely.(蝴蝶的飞行路线几乎不为人知，因为它们的数量太少，无法跟随。詹姆斯说，每200只被研究人员标记的帝王蝴蝶，通常只有一只在旅行结束时被找到，而在野外找到200只帝王蝶

也不太可能。)”可知，对于戴维来说，研究中最困难的是找到足够的黑脉金斑蝶。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thetagsincludedemailaddresses,andsoonafterthefirstbutterfli

estookoff,Jamesstartedreceivingmessagesfrompeoplewhohadspottedthem.Thebutterflies,thereportsconfirmed

,winteredincoastalCalifornia.TwelveofthemlandedatLighthouseFieldStateBeachinSantaCruz.SeveralmoreheadedtoBolinasandMorro

Bay.(这些标签包括电子邮件地址，在第一批蝴蝶起飞后不久，詹姆斯开始收到发现它们的人发来的信息。报道证实，这些蝴蝶在加州沿海过冬。其中12只降落在圣克鲁斯的LighthouseFieldStateBea

ch。更多的前往Bolinas和MorroBay。)”可推断，在释放之前给这些蝴蝶打上标签是为了跟踪它们的旅行路线。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Italsobroughtoutthegentlersideofsomeoftheprisoners.‘The

ywereveryworriedthattheyweregoingtoharmthebutterflies,’Jamessays.Watchingthemonarchchangetheirformalsotouchedthemen.‘Thisbutter

flychanged,’Jamesrecallsprisonerstellinghim,‘andmaybewecantoo.’(它也带来了一些囚犯的温和的一面。“他们非常担心他们会伤害蝴蝶,”詹姆斯说。看着黑脉金斑蝶改变他们的形式也感动了这些男人。“这

只蝴蝶改变了,”詹姆斯回忆说,囚犯告诉他,“也许我们也可以。”)”可知，蝴蝶的改变感动了这些囚犯，他们觉得蝴蝶可以变形，他们也可以改变，因此可知是蝴蝶的改变让囚犯感觉自己也可以改变。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Theworkhelps

researchersidentifyidealplacestoplantmilkweedandothervegetationthatareimportanttothelifecycleofWestCoastmonarchbutterfli

es.Italsobroughtoutthegentlersideofsomeoftheprisoners.(这项工作帮助研究人员确定理想了的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要。它也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。)”可推断，本段主要讲述这项研究工作的影响。故选A。

DWeallknowthatunpleasantfeelingwhenwe’retalkingaboutsomethinginterestingandhalfwaythroughoursentencewe’reinterrupted.Butwasthatreallyaninterruptio

n?Theanswerdependsonwhomyouask,accordingtonewresearchledbyKatherineHiltonfromStanfordUniversity.Usingasetofcont

rolledaudioclips(录音片段),Hiltonsurveyed5,000AmericanEnglishspeakerstobetterunderstandwhataffectspeople’sperception

sofinterruptions.Shehadparticipantslistentoaudioclipsandthenanswerquestionsaboutwhetherthespeakersseemedtobefriendlyandengaged,listeningtoonea

nother,ortryingtointerrupt.HiltonfoundthatAmericanEnglishspeakershavedifferentconversationalstyles.Sheidentifiedtwodistinctgroups

:highandlowintensityspeakers.Highintensityspeakersaregenerallyuncomfortablewithmomentsofsilenceinconversationandconsidertalkingatthesametimeas

ignofengagement.Lowintensityspeakersfinditrudetotalkatthesametimeandpreferpeoplespeakoneafteranotherinconvers

ation.Thedifferencesinconversationalstylesbecameevidentwhenparticipantslistenedtoaudioclipsinwhichtwopeoplespokeatthesametimebutwerea

greeingwitheachotherandstayedontopic,Hiltonsaid.Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversationswherepeoplespokeatthesametime

whenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebutengagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetw

eenspeakingturns.Incontrast,thelowintensitygroupperceivedanyamountofsimultaneous(同时)chatasarudeinterruption,regardlessofwhatthespeakersweresayi

ng.“Peoplecareaboutbeinginterrupted,andthosesmallinterruptionscanhaveamassiveeffectontheoverallcommunicat

ion,”Hiltonsaid.“Breakingapartwhataninterruptionmeansisessentialifwewanttounderstandhowhumansinterac

twitheachother.”12.WhatdoesHilton’sresearchfocuson?A.Whatinterruptionsmeantopeople.B.Whetherinterruptionisgoodornot.C.H

owtoavoidgettinginterrupted.D.Whyspeakersinterrupteachother.13.Whatdoparticipantsofthestudyneedtodo?A.Recordanaudioclip.B.Answersomequestions.C.L

istentooneanother.D.Haveachatwithafriend.14.Whatdolowintensityspeakersthinkofsimultaneouschat?A.It’simp

ortant.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sinefficient.D.It’simpolite.15.WhatcanwelearnfromHilton’sresearch?A.Humaninteractioniscom

plex.B.Communicationisthebasisoflife.C.Interruptionspromotethinking.D.Languagebarrierswillalwaysexist.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。

研究表明，在谈话中被打断是否会带来不愉快，因人而异。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“Butwasthatreallyaninterruption?Theanswerdependsonwhomyouask,accordingtonewresearchledbyKatherin

eHiltonfromStanfordUniversity.(但这真的是打扰吗？根据斯坦福大学凯瑟琳·希尔顿领导的一项新研究，答案取决于你问谁)”和第四段第二、三句“Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversationswherepeoplespoke

atthesametimewhenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebutengagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetweenspeaki

ngturns.Incontrast,thelowintensitygroupperceivedanyamountofsimultaneouschatasarudeinterruption,regardlessofwhatthes

peakersweresaying.(高强度组报告说，人们在表达同意的同时说话的对话不会被打断，而是比在说话之间保持沉默的对话更投入、更友好。相比之下，低强度组认为任何数量的同时聊天都是粗鲁的打断，不管说话人在说什么)”可知，文章主要说明了“打断

”对不同的人来说，意义不同，即“打断”对人们意味着什么。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Shehadparticipantslistentoaudioclipsandthenanswerquestionsaboutwhetherthesp

eakersseemedtobefriendlyandengaged,listeningtooneanother,ortryingtointerrupt.(她让参与者听一些音频片段，然后回答一些问题，比如说话者看起来是否友好、投入、彼此倾听，还是试图打断)”

可知，参与者们需要在听完音频后回答一些问题。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Lowintensityspeakersfinditrudetotalkatthesametimeandpreferpeoplespeakoneafter

anotherinconversation.(低强度说话者觉得同时说话很不礼貌，他们更喜欢人们在谈话中一个接一个地说话)”可推知，对于低强度聊天者来说，同时聊天是粗鲁的，不礼貌的。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Peoplecareaboutbeingi

nterrupted,andthosesmallinterruptionscanhaveamassiveeffectontheoverallcommunication,”Hiltonsaid.“Breakingapartwhataninterruptionmeansisessenti

alifwewanttounderstandhowhumansinteractwitheachother.”(“人们很在意被打断，而这些小的干扰会对整体交流产生巨大影响，”希尔顿说。“如果我们想了解人类之间是如何互动的，就必须

分解中断的含义。”)”可推知，人类的交流是复杂的。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therehasbeena

veryseriousdeclineinthenumbersofshallow-waterfishasaresultofoverfishing.Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,esp

eciallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.____16____Conservationmeasureswillhavetobeputinplaceifthesedeep-seafishareto

surviveResearchonfivesuch.speciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98percent.____17____Manyspeciesc

ouldwelldisappearcompletelyifthepresenttrendcontinues.Thesearespeciesthathavebeenswimminginouroceansforhundredsofmil

lionsofyears.Theproblemisemphasizedbythefactthatthedeclineinnumbershappenedinlessthantwentyyears.Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormal

lyliveformanyyears.____18____Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclined,withonespeciesshowinga57percentdeclin

einaveragesize.Thisisofparticularconcern,aslargefishtendtoproducemoreoffspringthansmallones.____19____Thedeep-seaspecieshavebe

encaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding(快速繁殖)fishlikesardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthesamerateasrabbits.Thedamagedo

nebyoverfishinggoesbeyondtheseaenvironment.Millionsofpeoplemakealivinginthefishingindustry.____20____Measuresmustbetakentonotonlyconse

rveecosystems,butalsosustainlivelihoodsandensurefoodsecurity.ABillionsofpeoplerelyonfishforprotein.B.Manypeoplenowchoosenottoeatdeep-seafish.C.Unfor

tunately,theirreproductionrateisverylow.D.Thisputstheminthecategoryof“criticallyendangered”.E.Noneofthesefactshasbeenta

kenintoaccountbythefishingindustry.F.Overfishingisamajorcauseofdeclineinpopulationsofoceanwildlife.G.Thishasresultedinasharpdeclineinthenumbers

ofmanyofthespeciescaught.【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.E20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了由于过度捕捞浅水鱼类的数量已经严重下降，以及由此导致的后果。【16题详解】根据上文“Peoplestillwa

nttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.”（人们仍然想吃鱼，因此渔业必须寻

找其他来源，特别是大西洋的深水区）推知，选项承接上文说明以上做法导致的不良影响。故G选项“这导致许多被捕获物种的数量急剧下降”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文“Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedecline

dbybetween87percentand98percent.”（对五种这样的物种的研究表明，数量下降了87%到98%）可知，数量下降到了一定程度，我们.便称为它们为“极度濒危”物种。故D选项“这使得它们被归为“极度濒危”物种”切题，thi

s指代上文提到的“numbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98percent.”。故选D项。【18题详解】根据上文“Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformany

years.”（深海鱼类需要很长时间繁殖，通常可以活很多年）根据下文“Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclined,withonespeciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisisofparticularconcer

n,aslargefishtendtoproducemoreoffspringthansmallones.”（这些鱼的平均尺寸也在下降，其中一个物种的平均尺寸下降了57%。这一点值得特别关注，因为大鱼往往比小鱼生育更多的后代）可知，选项承接上下文说明深海鱼类的繁殖率非常低。故C选

项“不幸的是，它们的繁殖率非常低”切题。故选C项。【19题详解】根据下文“Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding(快速繁殖)fishlikesardineandherri

ng.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthesamerateasrabbits.”（深海鱼类被捕获，仿佛它们是沙丁鱼和鲱鱼等快速繁殖的鱼类。这就像把大象当作繁殖速度飞快的兔子杀死一样

）可知，渔业忽略了一些物种繁殖速度慢的事实。故E选项“渔业没有考虑到这些事实”故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“Millionsofpeoplemakealivinginthefishingindustr

y.”（数百万人以渔业为生）可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明渔业对人的重要作用。故A选项“数十亿人依赖鱼类获取蛋白质”切题。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分

15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatacenterforchildrenwhocan’tlearnwell.Oneday

afatherbroughthissontohimfor____21____athisoffice.ThefathertoldDr.Smithabouthisson.“Mysonhas____22____inlearningandcan’tevenplaybaseb

all.Heisn’tdoingwellbecausehedoesn’ttry.Ihavedoneeverythingforhim.Ihaveevenshoutedathim.Butnothing____23____.”A

fterDr.Smithtestedtheboy,he____24____hisfather.Heaskedthefathertositinfrontofa____25____andthengavehimapenci

landapieceofpaper.Therewasa____26____onthepaper.Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand____27____thelinesofthes

tarwiththepencil.Thefathermadethesame____28____anyonemakes.Everytimehe____29____thepencil,itwentthewrongway.The

father’sfacebecamered.Atthis____30____thedoctorshoutedathim,“Hurryup!Whyareyou____31____solong?Youcan’tdosucha

n____32____thing!Youdon’tknowleftfromright!”These____33____madethefatherveryangry.“Nowyoucan____34____,can’tyou?”Thedoctorsaidtohim.

“Yoursonhasfeltjustlikethatallthetime.Youscolded(训斥)himtoooften,sohedidn'ttryanymore.Hewasafraidofmakingm

istakes.”____35____thefatherunderstoodeverything.Heputhisfacedown.Nowhefeltsosorry.21.A.testingB.actingC.teachingD.playing22.A.confidenceB

.interestC.experienceD.difficulty23.A.returnsB.helpsC.appearsD.remains24.A.waitedforB.searchedforC.believedinD.calledin25.A.mirrorB.televisionC

.paintingD.desk26.A.faceB.lineC.numberD.star27.A.removeB.followC.crossD.cut28.A.decisionsB.choicesC.mistakesD.patterns29.A.touchedB.droppedC.movedD.s

harpened30.A.speedB.cornerC.endD.point31.A.stayingB.takingC.preparingD.writing32.A.easyB.importantC.obviousD.exciting33.A.id

easB.wordsC.questionsD.instructions34.A.relaxB.leaveC.understandD.promise35.A.InterestinglyB.AbsolutelyC.

SuddenlyD.Unfortunately【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.C30.D31.B32.A33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位父亲带学习有困难的孩

子去做测试。结果，父亲才是那个造成孩子学习困难的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位父亲带着儿子到他的办公室做测试。A.testing测试；B.acting行动；C.teaching教；

D.playing玩耍。根据下文“AfterDr.Smithtestedtheboy,he4hisfather.”可知，男孩做了测试。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子学习有困难，甚至不会打棒球。A.confidence自信心；B.interest兴趣；C.e

xperience经验；D.difficulty困难。根据下文“Heisn’tdoingwellbecausehedoesn’ttry.Ihavedoneeverythingforhim.”可知，父亲为儿子做了一切，但是还是学习学不好，所以就认为儿子有学习困难。故选D。【23题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：但是什么都没用。A.returns归还；B.helps帮助；C.appears出现；D.remains仍然。根据前文“Onedayafatherbroughthissontohimfortestingathisoffice.”可知，父亲带儿子

来做测试，说明自己做的一切都是不起帮助作用的。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：史密斯医生检查完男孩后，把他父亲叫来。A.waitedfor等待；B.searchedfor寻找；C.believedin信任；D.calledin叫来。根据本

句“AfterDr.Smithtestedtheboy”可知，史密斯医生检查完男孩后会把父亲叫进来说明情况。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让父亲坐在镜子前，然后给了他一支铅笔和一张纸。A.

mirror镜子；B.television电视；C.painting绘画；D.desk桌子。根据下文“Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand7thelineso

fthestarwiththepencil.”可知，父亲是坐在镜子前的。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸上有一颗星星。A.face脸；B.line行；C.number数字；D.star星星。根据下文“Hea

skedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand7thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.”可知，父亲是坐在镜子前画星星的。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画。A.remove移除；B.foll

ow跟随，按照；C.cross跨过；D.cut切割。根据本句“Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirror”可知，纸上有个星星，但是父亲只能按照要求照着镜子中的星星画。故选B。

【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个父亲犯了所有人都会犯的错误。A.decisions决定；B.choices选择；C.mistakes错误；D.patterns模式。根据下文“Everytimehe9thepencil,itwentthewrongway.”可知，父亲也会犯错误，每次划线

，都走错了方向。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次他移动铅笔，它都走错了方向。A.touched触摸；B.dropped掉落；C.moved移动；D.sharpened使变锋利。根据本句“itwentthewrongway”可知，

铅笔走错了方向，应是父亲移动铅笔。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A.speed速度；B.corner角落；C.end末端；D.point要点。根据前文“Everyti

mehe9thepencil,itwentthewrongway.”以及后文“thedoctorshoutedathim”可知，父亲犯了错，这时医生对他喊。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！你怎

么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A.staying停留；B.taking花费；C.preparing准备；D.writing写。根据前文“Everytimehe9thepencil,itwentthewrongway.”可知，父

亲一直犯错，会花很长时间。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A.easy容易的；B.important重要的；C.obvious

明显的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“Youdon’tknowleftfromright!”可知，分不清左右是很简单的事。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话让父亲非常生气。A.ideas想法；B.words言语；C.q

uestions问题；D.instructions指示。根据前文““Hurryup!Whyareyou11solong?Youcan’tdosuchan12thing!Youdon’tknowleftfromright!””可知，这是

医生对父亲说的话。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在你明白了，是吗?”医生对他说。A.relax放松；B.leave离开；C.understand理解；D.promise承诺。根据下文“thefatherundersto

odeverything”可知，医生在问父亲是否明白其中道理。故选C。35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，父亲明白了一切。A.Interestingly有意思的是；B.Absolutely绝对地；C.Sudde

nly突然；D.Unfortunately不幸的是。根据前文““Yoursonhasfeltjustlikethatallthetime.Youscolded(训斥)himtoooften,sohedidn'ttryanymore.H

ewasafraidofmakingmistakes.””可知，父亲在听完医生的话后，一瞬间就明白了。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegovernmenthasawa

rded$5milliontothreedifferentlocalnonprofitorganizations.Themoneywill____36____(distribute)overafour-yearper

iodandisaimedathelpingapproximately1,000homelesspeopleinthecountyofArvada.Oneagency,____37____(base)inWoodbridge,isexpected____38____(receive)$

1.5million.Theagency【directorsaysthattheywillfocustheirresourceson____39____(educate)thehomeless.“Wewillprobablybuildanother

school-homewiththismoney,”hesaid.“Aschool-homeisexactly____40____itsoundslike.Itisaschoolandahome.Wehavealreadybuiltfourschool-homesthrough

outthecounty.Wegetthehomelessoffthestreet,____41____weeducatethemsotheydon’thavetoreturntothestreet.Weteachthemhowto

begardeners,painters,carpenters,bricklayers,electricians,andair-conditioningrepairmen.”“Youwouldn’tbelieve____42__

__successthatwehavehad.Infact,acoupleofweeksago,ourofficeair-conditioningwentout.Mysecretarycalledarepairman.Tooursurprise,therepairm

an____43____(be)oneofourfirsthomelessstudents.Henowownshisownair-conditioningbusiness,plustwohouses,twocarsandaboat!Hehasadozenemployees.He’sdoing

betterthanIam.Hefixedourair-conditioning____44____free.IthinkImightsignupfortheair-conditioningclass_____45_____(I).”【答案】36.bedistributed37.base

d38.toreceive39.educating40.what41.and42.the43.was44.for45.myself【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了政府向当地非营利组织奖励了500万美元，这些钱将被用来帮助无家可归的人，文章还具体讲述了一家非盈利组织救助无家可归者采取的措施以

及取得的成功。【36题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这笔钱将在四年时间内分发，目的是帮助阿瓦达县大约1000名无家可归的人。分析句子可知，distribute和will构成谓语动词，与主语Themoney是被动关系，空前有助动词will，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故填

bedistributed。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家机构，总部在Woodbridge，预计将获得150万美元。分析句子可知，“(base)inWoodbridge”作定语，base与Oneagency是被动关系，故用过去分词，故填ba

sed。【38题详解】考查不定式。句意同上。beexpectedtodosth.“被预计……”，用不定式作主语补足语，故填toreceive。【39题详解】考查动名词。句意：该机构负责人表示，他们将把资源集中在教育无家可归者上。介词后接动名词作宾语，

故填educating。【40题详解】考查表语从句。句意：一所“学校之家”就是它听起来的样子。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句like是介词，缺少宾语，指物，用从属连词what引导表语从句，故填what。

【41题详解】考查连词。句意：我们让无家可归的人离开街头，我们教育他们，这样他们就不必回到街头。根据句意并分析句子可知，空处用连词连接两个句子，前后文是顺承关系，故填and。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：你不会相信我们已经取得的成功

。修饰名词用冠词，根据句意此处特指“我们已经取得的成功”，故填the。【43题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：令我们吃惊的是，那个修理工是我们第一批无家可归的学生之一。根据上文的“acoupleofweeksago”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语the

repairman是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：他免费修理了我们的空调。forfree“免费地”是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：我想我也可以自己报名参加空调课。分析

句子并根据句意可知，空处与主语指同一人，故用反身代词作状语，故填myself。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会。请在线上留言

板上写一则评论，内容包括：1.音乐会特点；2.观看感受；3.意见建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.____

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thisonlineconcertis

absolutelyfantastic.Theperformersfromthetwoschoolshavedonetheirbestinentertainingtheaudiencewithoneso

ngafteranother.Theirperformancesareundoubtedlyofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.Ienjoyedeverysecondoftheconc

ertandwasparticularlyattractedwhentheboysandgirlsfromBritainstartedtosingthetraditionalChinesesong“Lia

ngZhu”.Theyperformedthesonginawaythattouchedmyheartandgavemeafeelingofconnection.Ihopetherewillbemoreopp

ortunitiesinthefutureforusChinesestudentsandourinternationalfriendstolearnaboutandfromeachother.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生就学校与英国

一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会，在线上留言板上写一则评论。【详解】1.词汇积累确定无疑地：undoubtedly→withoutdoubt尤其地：particularly→especially感动：touch→move希望：hope→expect2.句式拓展同义句原句：Theirperfo

rmancesareundoubtedlyofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.拓展句：Thereisnodoubtthattheirperforma

ncesareofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.【点睛】【高分句型1】Theirperformancesareundoubtedlyofhighquality,whichmakesth

econcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Ienjoyedeverysecondoftheconcertandwas

particularlyattractedwhentheboysandgirlsfromBritainstartedtosingthetraditionalChinesesong“LiangZhu”.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）第二

节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIenjoyseeinglifethroughtheeyesofourchild

ren.It’samazingtowatchastheydiscovertheirworld.Whilewewereoutdoorslastsummerenjoyingthesunshine,ouroldestdaughter

,Kaytlin,calledmetothedoorway.Beneaththestepswasababyredsquirrel.Wewatcheditfromadistance,notwanting

todisturbitorscareoffitsmother.Butafteralongwait—andlookingallaroundourhouseforsignsofanestoramother—werealiz

edthetinysquirrelwaslost.Shakingterribly,hewasweak,thin,andhungry.Wetriedtofindanexperttohelp,buttheInlandFisheriesandWildlifewebsite

showedthattherewerenowildlifeexpertsinourarea.Aftersomequickresearch,weconcludedthatthebestwaytogivethesquirrelafightingchancewastocareforhi

mourselves.Soatriptothelocalstoreformilkandsupplieswasinorder.Moreresearchtaughtushowmuchtofeedhim,howtoestimatehisage,howandw

hentowean(断奶)him,andthatweshouldlethimgoassoonashecouldsurviveonhisown.OurdaughtersandItookturnsinfeeding“Squirt.”Kaytlintookonthemos

tresponsibility.Shetaughthimtoeatfromabottle,andshewokeinthenightforhisfeeds.Toourrelief,Squirtsoonbecamehealthyandstrong.Withinafewweekshebecamemor

eactive.Hewouldchatter(吱吱叫)forhisnextmeal,playfullygoaroundthegirls,andliedownonthemforsleep.Itwasn’tlongbeforehewasweanedonto

solidfoodandreintroducedtothewild.Hisfirstfewvisitstothegreatoutdoorswerefunny.Justlikeachild,hewouldplayinthegrasssomeandthenrunback

toKaytlinforsafety.Soonshehadhimclimbingtreesandfindingnestmaterial.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onedayinthetrees,Sq

uirtmetupwithafamilyofgraysquirrels.____________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________Onenight,Squirtdidn’tcomebacktoourhouseanditrainedhard._________________________________________________________

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______________________【答案】Onedayinthetrees,Squirtmetupwithafamilyofgraysquirrels.Butthefamilywasnonetoohappyabouthisvisit.Theyscoldedandswatt

edathim.AtfirstSquirtwassounhappythatheavoidedthem.Andthenhequicklylearnedsomesocialskills.Hewouldtakesomesnackstomeetthem.For

severaldaysheplayedalldayinthetreessurroundingourhousebutcamedownatbedtime.Onenight,Squirtdidn’tcomebacktoourhouseanditrainedhard.Ourgirlsfret

ted.TheywantedtoseekSquirt.Wepreventedthembecauseitwastoodangerous.Butwhenthesunrosethenextday,therewasSquirt,

beggingforfood.Andthatremainedthepatternforweeks.Theexperiencewasentertainingandheartwarmingforourfamily.Inthewildan

dsomewhatsillymomentsofraisinganorphanedbabysquirrel,ourchildrenlearnedtovalueandappreciatelife.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作

者一家一天看到一只幼小的迷路的松鼠，他们决定收养它，看着这只小松鼠从瘦弱幼小，慢慢变的健康活泼，让作者一家感觉既有趣又温暖。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一天，在树林里，Squirt遇到了一个灰色松鼠家庭。”可知，第一段可描写Squirt遇到这一家灰松鼠的情况，Squirt

如何与灰松鼠一家交往。②由第二段首句内容“一天晚上，Squirt没有回到我们家，下起了大雨。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家的担心，和最后的结果，以及作者的感悟。2.续写线索：遇到灰松鼠——与灰松鼠一家交往——没有回家，担心它——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①责骂：scold/blame/re

buke②拍打：swat/slap/hit③寻找：seek/find/lookfor/searchfor④阻止：prevent/putastopto/headoff情绪类①高兴的：happy/delighted②有趣的：entertaining/delightful/en

grossing【点睛】[高分句型1]AtfirstSquirtwassounhappythatheavoidedthem.(so...that引导的结果状语从句)[高分句型2]Butwhenthesunrosethenextday,therewasSquir

t,beggingforfood.(when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语)