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唐山一中2019-2020学年高一年级第二学期期中考试英语试卷说明：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.卷Ⅰ答案点击智学网上对应选项，卷Ⅱ将写在纸上对应题目的答案拍照上传至智学网，一题一张。卷Ⅰ（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力

（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Civilrights.B.Drivingskills.C.Drivingrules.2.Whereisthebank?A.Opposit

ethepostoffice.B.Behindthebookstore.C.Besidethepostoffice.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttocall?A.Arestaurant.B.Atravelagency.

C.Ahotel.4.Whosecomputeristhebest?A.Jason’s.B.Theman’s.C.Thewoman’s.5.Howmuchdoesthemanearnadayasaprivatetutor?A.$

24.B.$8.C.$3.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对

话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’strouble?A.Hehasbeenfiredbyhisboss.B.Hehastoworkdayandnight.C.Hedisagreeswithhisboss.7.Whatdoesthem

an’sbosswanthimtodo?A.Workovertimeintheday.B.Workonthenightshift.C.Workhisproblemout.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Inwhichdepartmentdoesthewomanworknow?

A.Accountingdepartment.B.Resourcesdepartment.C.Shippingdepartment.9.Whydoesthewomandislikehernewjob?A.Itisbori

ng.B.Itishard.C.Itistiring.10.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Workharder.B.Getherformerjob.C.Findanewjob.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’shandbag?A.Itcontainedtheman’spapers.B.Itwasagiftfromtheman.C.Itwasgone.12.Wheredidthewoma

ngofirstthatday?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toherfriend’soffice.C.Tothepolicestation.13.Whodoesthemansuggestthewomanphone?A.Herfrie

nd.B.Hermanager.C.Themanageroftherestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersplanningfor?A.Afamilygather

ing.B.Anappointment.C.Aparty.15.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Ice-skating.B.Seeingmovies.C.Travelling.16.Whenwillthespe

akersmeet?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwassaidtohavebeenstolen?A.AChristmascard.B.AChristmastree.C.AChristmaspictur

e.18.HowmuchdamageisMs.Whiteclaiming?A.￡300.B.￡3,000.C.￡30,000.19.WhofollowedMs.Whitethroughthetown?A

.Astoreguard.B.Astoremanager.C.Ashippingcustomer.20.WherewasMs.Whitestopped?A.Atthedepartmentstore.B.Atthepolicestation.C.Atabo

okstore.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分4400分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherearemanyfun,freea

ctivitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.Allthatisrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometime.Andthebestpartisthatthesearethekindoffu

n,familymemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.FamilyGameNightKidsoftengetgamesforChristmasorbirthdays,andwouldlovetohaveachancetoplaywitht

heirfamily.Or,makeupsomegamesoftheirown.Charades(字谜游戏)isafungamethatwillchallengechildrentousetheirimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteac

hteamcomeupwithwordsandtheotherhastoactout.FamilyArtTimePicksometimeforthefamilytositdownandcomeupwiththeirownart.Itdoesn’tneedtobejustadrawing—take

someoldmagazines,letthekidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownshape.Orletthemuseleaves,branchesandwhateve

relsetheycanfindtomakesomethingfromtheirimagination.FamilyPicnicTakingthefamilyforapicnicisagreatwayforsomefunthatdoesn’tcostanymoney.Iftheweatheris

nice,takethemtoaparkorplaygroundandletthemhaveadayofplaying.FamilyFieldTripAfamilyfieldtripdoesn’thave

tocostacent.Askanearbyfarmifyoucanbringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.Ortakethemtoaparktofindcertainitemsfromnatu

re.Askalocalbusinessifyoucouldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork—youmightbesurprisedatthenumberofpeoplewhowouldbee

xcitedtosharewhattheydowithothers,anditcouldbeaninterestinglessonforkids.1.Whenplayingthegamecharades,kidsaresupposedto________.A.preparesomecakesfor

eachotherB.bequicktofollowothers’actionsC.singasongforeachotherinturnD.connectactionswithcertainwords2.Wh

ichactivitiesinthepassagedependmuchonthekids’imagination?A.FamilyPicnic＆FamilyFieldTripB.FamilyGameNight＆FamilyPicnicC.FamilyGameNight＆

FamilyArtTimeD.FamilyFieldTrip＆FamilyGameNight3.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.itcostsalo

ttovisitaparkforafamilyB.youmayshareyourownexperiencewithworkersC.youshouldaskforpermissionfromthefarmownerD.allthepeoplewillbeexcitedtosharewha

ttheyhavewithyou4.Thepassageismainlyintendedfor________.A.teachersB.parentsC.touristsD.teenagers【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几

个以家庭为单位的免费活动，这些活动能带给参与的家庭更多的乐趣和回忆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FamilyGameNight部分的Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsandtheotherhas

toactout.（把家庭分成几个小组，让每组说出单词，然后让另一组表现出来）可知，在玩字谜游戏时，孩子们应该把动作和特定的单词联系起来。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FamilyGameNight部分的Or,makeupsomegamesoftheirown.Ch

arades(字谜游戏)isafungamethatwillchallengechildrentousetheirimagination.（或者，自己编一些游戏。字谜游戏是一种挑战孩子想象力的有趣游戏）以及FamilyArtTime部分Orletthem

useleaves,branchesandwhateverelsetheycanfindtomakesomethingfromtheirimagination.（或者让他们利用树叶、树枝和任何他们能找到的东西，从他们

的想象中创造一些东西）可知，FamilyGameNight＆FamilyArtTime很大程度上依赖于孩子们的想象力。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Askanearbyfarmifyoucanbringyourkidsoutfor

atourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.（问问附近的农场，你是否可以带你的孩子出去旅游，看看动物）可知，在你旅行之前，想采取的行动的话，你应该征求农场主的同意。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段

的Andthebestpartisthatthesearethekindoffun,familymemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.（最棒的是，这是一种乐趣，一种孩子会铭记一生的家庭记忆）可知，这篇文章主要介绍了几个以家庭为

单位的免费活动，这些活动能带给参与的家庭更多的乐趣和回忆，所以这篇文章主要是写给父母的。故选B。BThe92-year-old,thin,calmandproudlady,whoisfullydressedeachmorningbyeighto’clock,eventhough

sheisnearlyblind,movedtoanursinghometoday.Herhusbandof70yearsrecentlypassedaway,makingthemovenecessary.Aftermanyhoursofwaitingpatientl

yinthehallofthenursinghome,shesmiledsweetlywhentoldherroomwasready.Asshewalkedslowlytotheelevator,Iprovidedatruedescriptionofhertinyroom,includ

ingtheoldsheetsthathadbeenhungonherwindow.“Iloveit,”shesaidwiththehappinessofaneight-year-oldhavingju

stbeenpresentedwithanewpuppy.“Mrs.Jones,youhaven’tseentheroom…justwait.”“Thatdoesn’tmatter,”shereplied.

“Happinessissomethingyoudecideaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged.It’

showIarrangedmymind.Ihavealreadydecidedtoloveit.It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Eachdayisagift,andas

longasmyeyesopenI’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI’vestoredaway.”Shewentontoexplain,“Oldageislikeabankaccount.Youtakewh

atyou’veputin.So,myadvicetoyouwouldbetoputinalotofhappinessinthebankaccountofmemories.Thankyouforyourpartinfillingmymem

orybank.”Andwithasmile,shesaid,“Allmymemoriesarehappyones.”Mrs.Joneswasalwayshappyinthenursinghomeandshediedattheageof108.5.We

caninferfromthepassagethattheauthor________.A.isoneofMrs.Jones’childrenB.isarelativeofMrs.JonesC.worksinthenursinghomeD.istheownerofthen

ursinghome6.Theroominwhichtheoldladywilllive________.A.isverycomfortableB.isfairlybigC.isn’twellequippedD.isequippedwithnewfurniture

7.Mrs.Joneswasveryhappywhentoldaboutherroombecauseshe________.A.couldn’tseewhatherroomwaslikeB.thoughtthenursinghomewasherhomeC.would

havetoliveinthenursinghomeD.hadalreadymadeuphermindtobehappy8.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMrs.Jones?A.Proud.B.Cheerful.C.Determined.D.

Honest.【答案】5.C6.C7.D8.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位92岁的老太太积极面对生活，始终保持快乐生活的态度。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“The92-year-old,thin,calm

andproudlady,whoisfullydressedeachmorningbyeighto'clock,eventhoughsheisnearlyblind,movedtoanursinghometoday”和

第三段第一句“Asshewalkedslowlytotheelevator,Iprovidedatruedescriptionofhertinyroom”可知，作者为老太太服务，可见作者在私人疗养院工作。故正确答案为C。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Asshewalked

slowlytotheelevator,Iprovidedatruedescriptionofhertinyroom,includingtheoldsheetsthathadbeenhungonherwindow”可知，作者说他向老太太介绍屋子，只说了挂在窗户上的旧床单，没有提其他的任何

装饰及物品，可见房间本来就很简陋，故正确答案为C。【7题详解】细节理解题。由第五段第三、四、五句“WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn'tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged.It'showIarrangedmymind.Ihavea

lreadydecidedtoloveit”可知，老太太很开心是因为她已经下定决心要活的快乐，故正确答案为D。【8题详解】推理判断题。由全文可知，老太太即使住进条件一般的房间也没有怨声载道，而是保持非常

乐观的心态，这样的老太太是和蔼可亲，讨人喜欢的，故正确答案为B。CItmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.Atsomepointineveryspeech,everyspeakersayssomethingtha

tisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanned.Fortunately,suchmomentsareusuallynotobvious(明显的)tothelisteners.Why?Becau

sethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay.Theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay.Ifyouloseyourplaceforamoment,wronglychangetheorderof

acoupleofsentences,orforgettopauseatacertainpoint,noonewillbeanythewiser.Whensuchmomentsoccur,don'tworryaboutthem.Jus

tcontinueasifnothinghappened.Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,thatdoesn'treallymatter.Ifyouhaveeverl

istenedtoMartinLutherKing'sfamousspeech---"IhaveaDream",youmaynoticethathestumbles(结巴)overhiswordstwicedur

ingthespeech.Mostlikely,however,youdon'tremember.Why?Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.

Peoplecarealotaboutmakingamistakeinaspeechbecausetheyregardspeech-makingasakindofperformanceratherthanasana

ctofcommunication(交流).Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudgesinanice-skatingcompetition.But,infact,thelistenersarenotlookingforaperfectperformer.Theya

relookingforawell-thought-outspeechthatexpressesthespeaker'sideasclearlyanddirectly.Sometimesamistakeortwocan

actuallyincreaseaspeaker'sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.Asyouworkonyourspeech,don'tworryaboutbeingperfect.Onceyoufreeyourmindofthis

,youwillfinditmucheasiertogiveyourspeechfreely.9.Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeansthatnoonewill______.A.besmarterthanyo

uB.noticeyourmistakesC.dobetterthanyouD.knowwhatyouaretalkingabout10.Youdon'trememberobviousmistakesinaspeechbecause______.A.yourattentionisonthe

contentB.youdon'tfullyunderstandthespeechC.youdon'tknowwhatthespeakerplanstosayD.youfindthewayofspeech-makingmorei

mportant11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.givingaspeechislikegivingaperformanceB.oneortwomistakesinaspeech

maynotbebadC.thelistenersshouldpaymoreattentiontohowaspeechismadeD.themoremistakesaspeakermakes,themoreattractivehewillbe

.12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBeaPerfectSpeakerB.HowtoMakeaPerfectSpeechC.Don'tExpecta

PerfectSpeechD.Don'tExpectMistakesinaSpeech【答案】9.B10.A11.B12.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了演讲时不要太注重演讲的完美，偶尔出错没关系，听众注重的是内

容而不是形式，只需放松心情，清楚直接表达观点就行。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay.Theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoe

ssay.本段主要讲在演讲中偶尔出点错没关系，听众注重的是演讲的内容，所以根据上下文的语境可以判断出，划线句子的意思是：没有人会太在意你的错。故选B.【10题详解】细节推理题。根据第二段Becausey

ouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.可知，因为你把注意力集中在演讲的内容上而不是演讲的方式上。所以你不

记得演讲中明显的错误，因为你的注意力集中在内容上。故选A.【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker’sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuma

n.可知，有时候一两个错误就能让演讲者更有人情味，从而增加他的吸引力。由此判断出，演讲中一个或两个错误可能不是坏事。故B项正确。【12题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了演讲时不要太注重演讲的完美，偶尔出错没关系，听众注重的是内容而不是形式

，只需放松心情，清楚直接表达观点就行。所以短文的最佳标题为“不要期待完美的演讲”。故选C项。DAsmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That’sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromh

eartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumed(消耗)atleastanounce(盎司)ofsaltwaterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefis

h.TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particul

arlytotheheart.Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.Butlongbe

foreresearchershavenoticedthattheincidence(发生率)ofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdise

asedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumption(消费)averag

esmorethan3ounces.For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish.Atthestartofthestu

dy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachday,withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromhe

artdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.

Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol(胆固醇)levels.1

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattherearefewerheartdiseasedeaths________.A.inhighly-developedcountriesB.incountriesof

theyellow-skinraceC.inthecountrieswithgoodproductionoffishD.inthecountrieswithhighconsumptionoffish14.Theunderlinedwords“leanfish”(p

aragraph5)mean“________”.A.largefishB.freshfishC.fishthathavelittlefatD.fishthatliveinsaltwater15.Thepassageismainlyabou

t________.A.thechangesinpeople’sdietB.theeffectoffisheatingonpeople’shealthC.thehighincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecount

riesD.thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentcultures【答案】13.D14.C15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了相关调查研究表明吃鱼对人

们健康的有积极的影响。吃鱼多的国家，人们的心脏病死亡率相对较低。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段以及第三段的Butlongbeforeresearchershavenoticedthattheinc

idence(发生率)ofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,

amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumption(消费

)averagesmorethan3ounces.（但是，很久以前，研究者注意到，消费掉更多鱼的国家的心脏病发病略低于美国。心脏病死亡人数在减少，例如，在格陵兰岛的爱斯基摩人中，死于心脏病的人要少一些，爱斯基摩人每天消耗大约14盎司的鱼，而日本人每天的鱼消

费量平均超过3盎司）可推知，在鱼类消费量高的国家，心脏病死亡率较低。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段的Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachday,withmo

remeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.（在研究开始时，鱼类的平均消耗量约为每天三分之二盎司，吃瘦鱼的男性比吃肥鱼的男性要多）可知，thanfattyfish省略了meneating，more…than…将前后成分进行比较，fatty意为“多脂肪的”

，故leanfish与其形成对比，意为“脂肪少的鱼”。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及第二段的TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheld

beliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.（荷兰的这项研究是三项人类研究之一，为长期以来认为吃鱼有益健康的信念提供了强有力

的科学支持，尤其是对心脏有益）可知，这篇文章主要内容是相关调查研究表明吃鱼对人们健康的有积极的影响。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Fivestepstobetterhand

writingSomekidslovehandwriting,butothershatewhenit’stimetoputtheirpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?____16____Her

earefivestepsthatreallywork!GetagreatgraspTrythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyo

urpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.____17____Holditinplacewithyourthumb,andyourindex(食指)andmiddlefingers.Letthelinesbe

yourguideLinedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthataretherightsizeandproportion(均衡).____1

8____Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardto

read,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it’shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure____19____Thatmakesit

hardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryeasingupanddon’tholdthepenciltootightly.____20____Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordrawpict

ures.Soeventhoughit’snotschoolwork,you’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpenbetter.A.Playgames

B.AskformoreadviceC.So“a”shouldbehalftheheightofacapital“A”.D.You’vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.E.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrit

e.F.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.G.Thebestwaytoholdapenorpencilistoletitrestnextt

othebaseofyourthumb.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.E20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高书写水平的五种方法。【16题详解】根据空后的Herearefivesteps

thatreallywork!（这里有五个真正有效的步骤）可知，下文是介绍练就一手好字的五个方法，F选项（好消息是几乎每个人都可以提高自己的书法水平）能承接下文，且选项中的handwriting和空前内

容相呼应，故选F。【17题详解】根据本段的标题Getagreatgrasp和空前后的内容可知，G选项中holdapen和前文的holdyourpencil相呼应，thumb和下文的内容相呼应，且本段主要讲述的是注意握笔的姿势，G选项（拿钢笔或铅笔的最好方法是

让它停在你的拇指底部旁边）能承接上下文，故选G。【18题详解】根据空前的Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthataretherightsizeandproportion（这些线条可以帮助你创建正确大小和比例的字母）可知，C选项（所以a应该是A的一半高

）在语义上因果关系，且选项中的大小写A和a与前文提到的therightsize,proportion相呼应，故选C。【19题详解】根据本段标题Lowerthepressure和下文的Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.（这样就更难画

出平滑的线条）可知，E选项中的press和标题相呼应，hard和下文的harder相呼应，且语义（有些孩子在写字的时候非常用力）承接下文，故选E。【20题详解】根据篇章结构可知，此处应选择一个段落标题，再根据空后的Lotsofg

amesrequireyoutowriteordrawpictures.（很多游戏都需要你写或画）可知，本段主要讲的是玩游戏也可以锻炼写字技巧，故A选项“玩游戏”能概括本段的标题。故选A。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的大题技巧之一，即选项和原文中的某些词相同或互为词根词缀的形式相呼应。根据本段标

题Lowerthepressure和下文的Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.（这样就更难画出平滑的线条）可知，E选项中的press和标题相呼应，hard和下文

的harder相呼应，且语义（有些孩子在写字的时候非常用力）承接下文，故选E。第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese_

___21____atmyface,butIpushedthem____22____.MymombelievedIwouldlearn____23____Iwasready.Butthe____24___

_nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas____25____athim,confused,shakingmyhead.“St

illcan’tspeakChinese?”He____26____me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome____27____w

ithorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor____28____.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I____29____thewords,runn

ingdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefish____30____surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishoutedtothefisherman.Buthe__

__31____myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased____32____theirimpatience.Withevery____33____,thebreathof

thedragonsonmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—____34____metocryout,“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowdburstint

olaughter.Myfaceturned____35____andIranbackhome____36____,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmyhand.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChi

nese.I’mChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat____37____.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丢脸)tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish____38____,but,intheend,

thejokeison____39____.Everylaughisaculture____40____;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway.21.A.customB.gamesC.charactersD.

language22.A.aheadB.aroundC.alongD.aside23.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until24.A.successB.studyC.timeD.attem

pt25.A.aimB.jokeC.nodD.stare26.A.caredaboutB.laughedatC.arguedwithD.askedafter27.A.rightnowB.fromnowC.atti

mesD.intime28.A.decisionB.permissionC.informationD.preparation29.A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.kept30.A.farmB.standC.p

ondD.market31A.guessedB.forgotC.doubtedD.ignored32.A.byB.nearC.withD.from33.A.secondB.effortC.desireD.movement34.A.forcingB.allowingC.f

indingD.leading35.A.brightB.blankC.paleD.red36.A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handedD.broken-hearted37.A.serviceB.homeC.riskD.root38.A

.tradeB.confidenceC.challengeD.experience39.A.itB.usC.meD.them40.A.treasuredB.lostC.valuedD.reflected【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.B29

.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.A35.D36.C37.B38.D39.C40.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者长在美国，熟悉英语，但作为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让作者明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，不应该让文化丢失。【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前亮出了写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到一边。A.custom习惯；B.games游戏；C.characters文字；D.language语言。根据本段第一句中thelanguageof

myancestors可知，这里父母是想利用有汉字的卡篇放在我面前让我学习汉语，Chinesecharacters意为“汉字”。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字的卡片

，但我把它们推到一边。A.ahead提前；B.around在周围；C.along沿着；D.aside在旁边。由本句中but这个转折连词可知，这里表明作者没有看它，而是将其放在了一边。putaside意为"把某物放到一边"，符合语境，故选D项。pu

tahead意为"拨快"；putaround意为"传播"。故选D。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈相信当我准备好了，我就会学习。A.when当……时；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非；D.until直到。由本句中Iwasready可以推断出，作者母亲

认为当作者准备好的时候，就会学汉语了，此处只有when符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但时机始终没有到来。A.success成功；B.study学习；C.time时间；D.attempt尝试。

由本句中But及never可知，这里强调的是，作者学习汉字的时机始终没有到来。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个中国的除夕之夜，我的叔叔用中文跟我说话，但我只能困惑地盯着他，摇着头。A.aim目标；B.joke消化；C.nod点头；D.stare盯着。由本句中的c

onfused可知，当叔叔跟作者讲汉语的时候，作者很困惑，因此只能用眼睛盯着叔叔看。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“还是不会说中文?”他嘲笑我说，“在唐人街连一条鱼都买不到。”A.caredabout关心；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.ar

guedwith同意；D.askedafter探问。由本句中Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown可以推断出，叔叔是在嘲笑（laughat）作者。故选B。【27题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：嘿，这是美国，不是中国。不管有没有中文，我现在就去买。A.rightn

ow马上；B.fromnow从现在开始；C.attimes有时；D.intime及时。由本句中I’llgetsome___withorwithoutChinese及联系下段可知，作者想证明给叔叔看，现在就能去唐人街买到鱼。ri

ghtnow意为"现在，立即"，符合语境。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回答道，然后转向妈妈寻求许可。A.decision决定；B.permission允许；C.information信息；D.prepar

ation准备。由下段中母亲说话的内容可知，作者希望征得母亲去买鱼。由语境可知，应为母亲的许可比较合适，其余三项与语境不符，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复着这句话，跑下楼来到唐人街的街道上。A.re

peated重复；B.reviewed复习；C.spelled拼写；D.kept保持。根据上句母亲话中的XinXianYu及作者没有学习汉语的背景可以推断出，作者为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重

复着母亲的话。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现鱼摊被顾客包围了。A.farm农场；B.stand货摊；C.pond池塘；D.market市场。由卖鱼的人没有理会作者，转去给其他顾客服务可知，渔摊（fishstand）被顾客包围了。故

选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他不理会我的英语单词，转身为下一位顾客服务。A.guessed猜想；B.forgot忘记；C.doubted疑惑；D.ignored忽略。由第二段中Youcan’tevenbuyafishinC

hinatown及本句中turnedtoservethenextcustomer可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意作者说的话，即无视，不理睬。故选D。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：后面的人笑得越来越不耐烦了。A.by在……旁边；B.near在……附近；C.with和、伴随；D.from从

。本句中Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased表明作者身后的人因为失去耐心而开始笑起来。withimpatience意为"因为不耐烦"。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：每过一秒，我背上的龙的气息变得更强了，我的血液沸腾了——迫使我大声呼喊：“新鲜鱼！”A.second秒；B.effort努力；C.desire欲望；D.movement移动。由本段的第三句中turnedtoservethenextcustomer及本句中thebreathofthe

dragononmybackgrewstronger可知，每过一秒，作者都很生气了。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上的龙的气息变得更强了，我的血液沸腾了——迫使我大声喊

出：“新鲜鱼！”A.forcing迫使；B.allowing允许；C.finding发现；D.leading引领。由本句中mybloodboiling可知，作者被激怒了，因此强迫自己大声喊出要买的东西。故选

A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群中爆发出笑声。我的脸变红了，我空手跑回家，除了手里紧紧攥着的那张20美元。A.bright明亮的；B.blank空白的；C.pale苍白的；D.red红的。由上句中Thecrowderuptedint

olaughter可知，因为作者说错了汉语而引来了大家的哄堂大笑，这让作者十分难堪，故作者的脸变红了。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群中爆发出笑声。我的脸变红了，我空手跑回家，除了手里紧紧攥着的那张20美元。A.o

pen-mouthed目瞪口呆的；B.tongue-tied结结巴巴的；C.empty-handed空手的；D.broken-hearted心碎的。根据上段中母亲让我买XinXianYu及由本句中expectforthe$20bill

可知，作者没有买到鱼，而是空着手回家的。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我该哭还是该笑?他们是中国人。我也是中国人。我应该感到自在、自如才对。A.service服务；B.home家；C.risk冒险；D.root根。由本段中They’reChi

nese.I’mChinese可知，同为中国人，我应该感到自在、自如才对。这与后面的Instead,Iwasthejoke……形成对比。feelrightathome意为“感觉自在”，故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，

我嘲笑自己吃鱼的经历。A.trade贸易；B.confidence自信；C.challenge挑战；D.experience经历。由本句中Ilaughat可知，作者时常以自己买鱼的那件买鱼的经历自嘲。故选D。【39题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但最终，笑话是在我身上。A.

it它；B.us我们；C.me我；D.them他们。这里作者以买鱼这件小事自嘲，当然自嘲的对象是作者本人。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个笑声都是一种文化的丧失。A.treasured珍爱；B.lost丢失；C.valued评价；D.refle

cted反映。根据下文的everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway及句子结构可知，该空应与fadingaway意思相近，此处作者想要表达的是作者嘲笑自己不熟悉母国的文化，是一种文化的丧失，故选B。卷Ⅱ（非选择题共50分）第四部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，将空缺处单词的正确形式写在答题纸上。（每空一词）41.Thelittleboywasso____________(好奇)thathereachedf

orthepackage.42.Wegotintoa(an)____________(争论)aboutwhethertogobyseaorbyair.43.Whiledeliveringhisspeechatthatmeeting,thespeakeroften____________(参考)t

ohisnotes.44.Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteata____________(平衡的)diet.45.IhavemetMikeonmany____________(场合),soIamfamiliarwithhim.4

6.They____________(懊悔)thattheyhadlefthomewithouthavingbroughttheirdog.47.Scientistsaretakingsome____________(措施)tofindthecauseofthe

disease.48.____________(不幸),hisfatherdied,leavinghisfamilyinaworsesituation.49.Petercameinand____________(耳语)somethinginDaddy’sear.5

0.Hehad____________(克服)manydifficultiesbeforehefinallysucceeded.【答案】41.curious42.argument43.referred44.balanced45.occas

ions46.regretted47.measures48.Unfortunately/Unluckily49.whispered50.overcome【解析】【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：小男孩非常好奇，伸手去拿包裹。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词作表语，再根据句意可知

，curious意为“好奇的”，故填curious。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：我们就该坐船去还是乘飞机去争论起来。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词作into宾语，再根据句意可知，argument意为“争论”，

故填argument。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：在那次会议上发言时，演讲者经常查阅他的笔记。分析句子结构和语境可知，空处填动词的过去式，再根据句意可知，refer意为“查阅、参考”，故填referred。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你不吃均衡的饮食会发生什么。分析

句子结构可知，空处填形容词作diet的定语，再根据句意可知，balanced意为“均衡的”，故填balanced。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：我已经见过迈克很多次了，所以我对他很熟悉。many修饰可数名词复数，再根据句意

可知，occasion意为“时刻、时候”，是可数名词，因有many修饰，故填occasions。【46题详解】考查动词。句意：他们后悔没带狗就离开了家。分析句子结构和语境可知，空处填动词过去式，再根据句意可知，regret意为“后悔”，故填regretted。【4

7题详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们正在采取一些措施来找出这种疾病的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再根据句意可知，takemeasures是固定搭配，意为“采取措施”，故填measures。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，使他的家

庭陷入更糟糕的境地。副词置于句首修饰句子，再根据句意可知，unfortunately/unluckily意为“不幸的是”，故填Unfortunately/Unluckily。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：彼得进来对爸爸耳语了几句。根据camein可知，空处填动词的过去式形式，再根

据句意可知，whisper意为“耳语”，故填whispered。【50题详解】考查动词。句意：他克服了许多困难才最终成功。分析句子结构可知，本句为过去完成时。再根据句意可知，overcome意为“克服”，其过去分词是over

come，故填overcome。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisbeautifulworldisfulloflove.Iwillneverforgetmyown

experienceatabusytollstation(收费站)inChicagoduringrushhourtraffic.Oneafternoon,before____51____(arrive)atthetollstation,Ihadtheexactamountofchang

e—coinsintothebasket,oneescapedandcouldn’t____52____(find)anywhere.Therewasalonglineofcarswithdriverswho____53____(wait)f

ortheirturneagerlytopaysothattheycouldcontinuetodrivetotheirdestinations.Isatthere,feelingtotally____54____(h

elp).Abouttwominuteslater,amancameandasked____55____Ilookedsoworried.ThenItoldhimwhathadhappened.Afterlisteningtomywords,heimmed

iatelyput____56____coinintothebasketforme.“Thankyou,”Isaid____57____(grateful)asheheadedbacktohiscar.“Youarewelcome.Haveaniceday,”hereplied.His_

___58____(kind)savedmethatday.Therearealsocountlesskindpeopleintheworld.Theychoosetobekind____59____o

therswhoareinneed,becauseitgivesthemasenseofinnerpeaceandjoy.Theirgooddeedshavetaughtme____60____(behave)likethe

m—doingsomethingpositiveforanotherhumanbeing—howeverbigorsmall.【答案】51.arriving52.befound53.werewaiting54.helpless55.why56.a57.gr

atefully58.kindness59.to60.tobehave【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一次受到好心人帮助的经历。从此作者也像他们那样去帮助别人，将爱心传递。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我永远不会忘记我自己在芝加哥

交通高峰期一个繁忙的收费站的经历。before是介词，故其后用动名词，故填arriving。【52题详解】考查被动关系。句意：在到达收费站之前，我明明把一些硬币零钱放在篮子里，但是却怎么也找不到了。couldn’t后接动词原形，空处填动词原形，再根据句意可知，change和f

ind是被动关系，所以在此处用情态动词的被动语态。故填befound。【53题详解】考查时态。句意：车排着长长的队伍，司机们急切地等着轮到他们付钱，这样他们就可以继续开车前往目的地。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据句意和语境可知，本文用的是一般过去式，此处表示司机们正在等待的状态，所

以用过去进行时，故填werewaiting。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：我坐在那里，感到完全无助。feel为感官动词后接形容词，空处填形容词，再根据句意可知，helpless意为“无助的”，故填helpl

ess。【55题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：大约两分钟后，一个男人过来问我为什么看起来这么着急。分析句子结构可知，空处填连接副词，再根据句意可知，why在宾语从句中做原因状语，意为“为什么”，故填why。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：听了我的话，

他立刻把一枚硬币放进篮子里给我。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，coin表示泛指，表示“一枚银布”且coin首字母的发音为辅音音素。所以用不定冠词，故填a。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：“谢谢你，”我感激地说，他朝他的车走去。空处填副

词修饰修饰动词said，再根据句意可知，gratefully是grateful的副词形式，故填gratefully。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：那天他的善举救了我。his后接名词作宾语。再根据句意可知，

kindness是kind的名词，故填kindness。【59题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们选择善待那些需要帮助的人，因为这能给他们一种内心的平静和快乐。bekindtosb意为“对某人友善”，为固定短语。故填to。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的善举教会了我要像他们那样行事—

—为他人做一些积极的事情——不管他是大是小。teachsbtodosth“教某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填tobehave。第三节书面表达（共25分）61.假如你是某校的学生会主席李华，为配合学校即将开展的读书周（ReadingW

eek）活动，你打算倡议同学们多读书，读好书。请根据下面的提示，写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.读书周活动的宗旨；2.读书的益处；3.多读书的做法。注意：1.词数100左右。2.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入

总词数。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfriends,IamLiHua,presidentoftheStudents’Union.__________________________________________________________

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_______________________________Ifwemakereadingpartofourlife,wewillbenefitfromreading.Lovebooksandliveabetterlife!Yours,LiHua【答案】Dearf

riends,IamLiHua,presidentoftheStudents’Union.I’mwritingtoappealtoyoutodomorereading.ReadingWeek,whichisarriving,isl

aunchedtoencourageusstudentstoreadmorebooks.Asweallknow,readingisbeneficialtousinmanyways.Tobeginwit

h,readingisagoodwaytospendoursparetime.Second,readingbroadensourknowledgeandenrichesourlife.Inaddition,readin

gallowsustolearnfromgreatpeopleandliveabetterlife.Herearesometipsonhowtodomorereading.First,weshouldformthehabitofrea

ding.Second,wecanexchangebookswithourfriends.Besides,we’dbettertakeabookwithuswhereverwego.Ifwemakereadingpartofourlife,wewillbenefitfromre

ading.Lovebooksandliveabetterlife!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。为配合学校开展的读书周，给同学们写一封倡议书，倡议同学们多读书、读好书。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，为配合学校开展的读书周，给同学们写一

封倡议书，倡议同学们多读书、读好书。第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：appealto,islaunchedto,isbeneficialto,broadensourknowledge等。第三步：确定文章结构，本文可以采取四段的写法，第一段主要介绍一下写信的目的；第二段介绍读书的好

处；第三段介绍能读到更多书的方法；最后一段提出希望。第四步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要用一般现在时。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁

美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式。非限制性定语从句：ReadingWeek,whichisarriving,islaunchedtoencourageusstudentstoreadmo

rebooks.If引导的条件状语从句：Ifwemakereadingpartofourlife,wewillbenefitfromreading.第2、3段都用了逻辑关系词（First,…Second,…Third,…），体现文章结构和层次。