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遵化市2021—2022学年度第一学期开学质量检测高一英语试卷注意事项：1、本试卷共12页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。3、答选择题前，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答

题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答非选择题时，将答案写在试卷上。4、交卷时只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。第I卷（共80分）I、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.matterB.matchC.maths2.A.12:50B.1:00C.1:103.A.lookin

guptoB.lookingoutofC.lookingforwardto4.A.Wecansmokeintheroom.B.There’snosmokeintheroom.C.Wecan’tsmokeinthe

room.5.A.It’smybirthdaytoday.B.It’sRita’sbirthdaytoday.C.It’sRita’sbirthdaywish.II、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题

1分，满分5分）6.A.Justso-so.B.You’rekind.C.Thankyou.7.A.Whathappened?B.Whynot?C.What’swrong?8.A.Don’tmentionit.B.It’suseful.C.Mypleasure.9.A.I

’mout.B.I’mfine.C.I’llmissyou.10.A.Soundsgreat.B.Hereyouare.C.Sorrytohearthat.III、听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分

）11.Whatwilltheydoafterschool?A.B.C.12.Wherearetheynow?A.B.C.13.Wholovescandiesmost?A.Lily.B.Carla.C.Susie.....................

............................................................................................................

....................14.Howmanybookscanastudentcheckoutatatime?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.15.Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan’tfinishreadingon

time?A.Renewthebooks.B.Keepthebookslonger.C.Sendthebooksback.........................................................................................

............................................................16.WheredoesJanelive?A.Inthecenterofthecity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inatown

farfromthecity.17.HowoftendoesJanegotothegym?A.Everyweekend.B.Threeorfourtimesaweek.C.Threeorfourtimesamonth.18.Wh

atdoesJanethinkofthelifeinherneighbourhood?A.It’snice.B.It’speaceful.C.It’snoisy.IV、听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）19.What’swrong

withSuperGirl?A.Sheworriesaboutherbestfriend.B.Herbestfriendhasanewfriend.C.Shewantstomakeanewfriend.20.What’sthefirstthin

gAdamadvisesSuperGirltodo?A.Giveuptheirfriendship.B.Writeanotetoherfriend.C.Takeupanewhobby.21.WhichthingmighthappenifSupe

rGirlkeepsbeingworried?A.She’llfeelmoreupset.B.She’lllearnnewskills.C.She’llfocusonschoolwork.......................................................

..............................................................................................22.Whomightlistentotheprogram?A.Stor

ymakers.B.Booklovers.C.Partylovers.23.WhatisTommyscaredof?A.Party.B.Darkness.C.Dogs.24.WhohelpedTommytofacehisfear?A.Hismom.B.

Hisneighbour.C.Histeacher.25.WhatdidSallylearn?A.Howtobeagoodwinner.B.Howtobeagoodloser.C.Howtofacescarydogs.笔试部分VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。31.Ienjoywalking________thesidesofthelake.Itcanmakemeforgetunhappythings.A.throughB.acrossC.alongD.around32

.—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.your;heB.yours;herC.your;hersD.yours;she33.I’mafraidthere________ameet

ingat3pm.It’sapityIcan’tjoinyou.A.wasB.areC.hasbeenD.willbe34.Don’t________toolate.It’sbadforyourheal

th.A.wakeupB.stayupC.showupD.turnup35.—Sara,trytodoeverythingtothebestwithinyour________.—OK,Iwill.A.abilityB.habitC.powerD.

attention36.—Bobisasmartboss!—Yes,heknowshowtodotheworkwith________moneyand________people.A.less;lessB.fewer,lessC.less,few

erD.more,more37.—DoyouplantogotoLisa’spartytomorrow?—Yes,ifI________.A.aminvitedB.wasinvitedC.inviteD.aminviting38

.IsawLilyontheplayground.She________longjump.A.practicesB.practicedC.haspracticedD.waspracticing39.Ove

r100countriesandorganizations________warmsupporttotheBeltandRoadinitiative（倡议）since2013.A.offerB.haveofferedC.offeredD.willoffer40.—

Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.A.whyIcangettheinformationB.whatinfo

rmationIgotC.whereIcangettheinformationD.thatIgottheinformationVII.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneyoungperson,whowaswelleducate

d,wentforajobasamanagerinabigcompany.Thepresidentdidthefinal41.Hediscoveredtheyouthwas42andfeltsatisfied.Thenthepresidentaskedwhopai

dforhisschoolfees.Theyouthanswered,“Mymotherdidit.Sheworkedasaclothes43.”Thepresidentrequestedtheyouthto44hishands.Sotheyouthdid.They

weresmooth.Thenheasked,“Haveyouever45yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyouthanswered,“Never,mymother

alwayswantedmeto46.”“Goandcleanyourmother’shandswhenyougobacktoday,andthen47metomorrowmorning,”thepres

identsaidatlast.Theyouthfelthischanceofgettingthejobwashigh,sowhenhewentback,hehappilyrequestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.Ho

wever,histearsfell48hecleanedhismother’shandsslowly.Itwasthefirsttimehehad49thathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(布满皱纹的)

.Afterthat,theyouthdidn’tsayawordandwashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother50.Thatnight,MotherandSontalkedforaverylongtim

e,longerthananytalkbefore.Thenext51,theyouthwenttothepresident’soffice.Thepresidentnoticedthetearsintheyouth’seyesandasked,“Pleasetellmeho

wyou52abouthelpingyourmother.”Theyouthsaid,“NumberOne,Iknownowwhatappreciationis.Withoutmymother,Iwouldn’tbesuccessfultod

ay.NumberTwo,byhelpingmymother,Irealizehow53itistogetsomethingdone.NumberThree,I’vecometorealizethe54offamilyrelationship.”Thep

residentsaid,“Youare55.ThisiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager.”41.A.electionB.testC.interviewD.competition42.AstrongB.excellentC.humorousD.cute43.A

.makerB.cleanerC.menderD.seller44.A.washB.hideC.showD.dry45.A.foundB.letC.helpedD.watched46.A.studyB.ignoreC.workD.rest47.A.moveB.seeC

.recognizeD.answer48.A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.as49.A.believedB.sensedC.noticedD.expected50.A.quietlyB.sadlyC.excitedlyD.angrily51.

A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening52.A.worriedB.feltC.broughtD.spoke53.A.importantB.difficultC.differentD.impossible5

4.A.valueB.secretC.typeD.change55.A.educatedB.respectedC.trustedD.hiredVIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALastweekwasR

oadSafetyWeekatJason’sschool.Allthestudentshadtotakepartinatalkonroadsafety,whichwasgivenbyapoliceofficer.Thefollowingiswhatthepoliceofficersaid

:“Mosttrafficaccidentsarebecauseofthedrivers’carelessness.Afrequentcauseoftrafficaccidentsisspeed.Somepeopledrive

toofast.Thismeansthatitisdifficultforthemtostopquickly.Youneedtorememberthiswhenyouarecrossingthestreetorwalking

alongthesidewalk.”“It’snotonlydriverstocauseaccidents,however,peopleonfoot—pedestrians,andbicycleridersoftencauseaccidents,

too.Pedestrianssometimeswalkoutintothestreetwithoutlooking.Youshouldalwayslookonbothsidesbeforesteppingintothestreet.”“Doanyo

fyourideabike?Bicycleriderscancauseaccidentsbychangingdirectionssuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.Beforeyouturnleft,f

orexample,youshouldmakesuretherearen’tanycarsortrucksbehindyou.Youshouldnotturnuntilthestreetisclear.”“Theru

lesoftheroadareverysimple.Ifwelearnthemandobeythem,weshouldnothaveaccidentsanymore.”56.Whydomostaccidentshappen?A.Becausepeoplestoptheirca

rssuddenly.B.Becausepeopledon’tknowtherules.C.Becausepeoplearecareless.D.Becausepeopledon’tcareiftheyhaveanaccident.57.Howcanmostbicycl

eriderscauseaccidents?A.Bycrossingtheroadwithoutwarningotherroadusers.B.Byturningsuddenlywithoutwarningo

therroadusers.C.Bymakingsuretherearen’tanycarscoming.D.Byshowingsuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.58.Theword“

frequent”inthepassagemeansinChinese.A.频繁的B.偶尔的C.所有的D.罕见的59.Themainideaofthestoryis.A.obeyingtherulesoftheroadcankeepyoufromhavingaccident

sB.itwasRoadSafetyWeekatJason’sschoolC.it’snotonlydriverswhocausetrafficaccidentsD.somepeoplehaveaccidentsbecau

setheydrivetooquicklyBWhatyouneed:·Sugar·Coldwaterinaclearglass·Hotwaterinaclearglass·Spoonforstirring(搅拌)Whatyoudo:·Makesur

etheglasseshavethesameamountofwater.·Putanamountofsugarintothecoldwaterandstiritwiththespoonuntilthesugardisappear

s.Repeatthisprocess(rememberingtocounttheamountofsugaryouputintothewater)untilthesugarstopsdissolving(溶解).Atthispoint,t

hesugarstartstogatheronthebottomoftheglassratherthandissolving.·Writedownhowmuchsugaryoucoulddissolveinthecoldwater.·Repeatthesameproc

essinthehotwater,andthencomparethenumberofsugardissolvedineachglass.Whichdissolvedmore?What’shappening?What’shappening?Thec

oldwaterisn’tabletodissolveasmuchsugarasthehotwater.Sugardissolvesinthehotwaterthreetimesasfastasinthecoldwater.Butwhy?Anothernamefortheli

quidsinsidetheglassesisa“solution”.Whenthissolutioncannolongerdissolvesugar,itbecomesa“saturated(饱和的)solution”.Thismeansthatsuga

rstartsformingonthebottomoftheglass.Thereasonwhythehotwaterdissolvesmoreisthatithasfastermovingmolecules(分子)whicharespreadfurth

erapartthanthemoleculesinthecoldwater.Withbiggergapsbetweenthemoleculesinthehotwater,moresugarmoleculescanfitinbetweenthem.60.Whatisn’tneeded

intheexperiment?A.Sugar.B.Water.C.Spoon.D.Bowl.61.Inwhichorderdoestheexperimentdevelop?a.Putsugarintoeachglassuntilthesugarstopsdissolving.b.Wr

itedowntheamountofsugarthatdissolvesineachglass.c.Comparethetwonumbers.d.Prepareaglassofcoldwaterandaglassofhotwater.A.a—c—b—dB.d—a—b—cC.d—a—c

—bD.a—b—c—d62.Ifittakesfiveminutesforsugartodissolveinthehotwater,howlongdoesittakeinthecoldwater?A.Fiveminutes.B

.Tenminutes.C.Fifteenminutes.D.Twentyminutes.63.Thepassageisapagefrom.A.achemistrymagazineB.atravelguideC.afilmposterD.adailynewspaperCThe

daughtershoutedassoonassheenteredthedoor,“Thisworldistoounfair!”Itturnedoutthatshewastalkingtoherdeskm

atewhilehavingamathclass.Shewascaughtbytheteacher.Andfinallysheandherdeskmatewerebothpunished.“It’sfair.Isaid.”That’snotfair!Therewereclearl

yseveralclassmateswhoweretalkingatthetime,buttheteacherstaredatusandonlypunishedus,”shesaidangrily.Iknewthatmydaughtercaredaboutthismat

ter.Iaskedher,“Shouldyoubepunishedforspeakinginclass?”Shenodded,butsaidatthesametime,“Itisunfairformethattheteacherdidn’tpunishothers

tudentswhospoke!”Itoldher,“Don’ttalkaboutothers.Justlookatyourself.Wasitwrongtopunishyou?”Sheloweredher

headandanswered,“No.”Isaid,“That’sfair!Youknowwhatthepriceofspeakinginclassis.Youdiditandgotthepunishme

nt.Soit’sfair.Theteacherdidn’tpunishothers,becauseshecouldchoosetoforgive,butitdidn’tmeanunfair.”Mydaughtercouldnotunderstand.Buts

hewasnotasangryasthemomentsheenteredthedoor.Peopleareoftenlikethis.Standingandlookingatthemselves,theyareveryclearaboutwhattheyaredoing.The

yalsoknowwhattheirrewardsandpunishmentsshouldbe,buttheunfairmentality(心理)isthatwhentheylookupatothers.Thefeelingaboutunfaircomesfromcomparingwithothe

rs.Themostimportantthingistounderstandfairnessinadeeperway,notonlyfromyourpointofview!64.Thedaughtertho

ughtitwasunfairbecause.A.theteacherstaredatherandherdeskmateB.sheandherdeskmateweretalkinginclassC.onlysheandherdeskm

atewerebothpunishedD.otherclassmateswerepunishedwhileshewasn’t65.Whatwasthewriter’sopiniontowardstheteacher’spunishment?A.Thedaughterneedn’tcar

eaboutthismatter.B.Thepriceofspeakinginclasswastobepunished.C.Itwaswrongfortheteachertopunishherdaughter.D.Itwasunfairfo

rtheteachertoforgiveotherstudents.66.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weshouldlookatourselvesinadeep

erway.B.Theunfairmentalitycomesfromcomparingwithourselves.C.Peopleareveryclearaboutalltherewardsandpunishments.D.Tounderstandfairnessnotonly

comesfromourpointofview.DWeallhaveproblemsandbarriers（障碍）thatpreventusfrommovingintonewareas.Whensom

eonemeetstheproblemwhichhecan’tgetover,heusuallyturnsawayandstartswalkingalongadifferentpath.Unluckily,soonhemaygetintoa

nothersimilarone.Inthisway,hislifestaysinsidethesameoldcycles,inwhichheisunlikelytomakeprogressorkeep

learning.Whileothersdealwithproblemsbylovingtheminsteadofhatingthem.Theword“love”meansacceptingyourproblems.Themorewedeny(否定)aproblem,thestron

geritseemstobecome.Onlywhenweacceptthefactcanwefindtheusefulwaystodealwithit.Supposeoneofyourbarriersistakingafi

nalexam.Youfearthatyouwillforgeteverythingthatyouhaveremembered.Onewayofdealingwithitistopretend(假装)thatyouarenotafraid—tellyourself“I’mnotgoingto

bescared”andthentrytoforceasmileonyourface.Butcomparedwiththat,lovingyourfearactuallyworksbetter.Youjustneedtosaytoyourself,“I’mscared.ButI’mgo

ingtotakeiteasy.Itisnotonlyaproblem,butalsoachanceformetomakeprogress.”Bydoingthat,youallowyourselftobeafraidandyoucanhavearightunderst

andingtoyourproblem.Youwelcomeyourproblemandfaceitinanactiveway.Sothere’snodoubtthatyouaremorelikelytoovercomeitcompletely.It

isimpossibletolivealifewithoutproblems.Lovingthemdoesn’tmeanhidingthem.Instead,itmeansadmittingthetruthaboutthem.Thishelpsustakeeffective

(有效的)actions,whichcanfreeusfromtheproblemsonceandforall.67.Ifourlivesstaythesame,weareunlikelyto.A.makeprogressorkeeplearningB.

dealwiththeproblemC.meetdifficultiesD.forceasmileontheface68.Whenwemeetadifficultproblem,weshould.A.trytofindadifferentpathB.avoid

anothersimilarproblemC.accepttheproblemfirstD.trytodenytheproblem69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“admitting”mean?A.Accepting.B.Refu

sing.C.Praising.D.Remembering.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoDealwithaProblemB.HowtoMakeProgres

sC.HowtoAvoidDifficultiesD.HowtoBecomeConfident遵化市2021—2022学年度第一学期质量检测高一英语试卷第Ⅱ卷（共40分）题号听力部分任务型阅读词语运用书

面表达总分得分听力部分（第二节）V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）得分评卷人IX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成71--75.Doyouwanttobuythingsthatareneworsecond—hand?T

hesedays,moreandmorepeoplewanttobuysecond—handthings.Second—handthingsarenotonlycheapandvaluablebutalsoenvironme

ntal—friendly.Theseyears,peopleoftenbuyfarmorethantheyneed.Atthesametime,morepeopleareinterestedinminimalism(

极简主义).Sothetradeamongsecond—handthingsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Ithelpsdeveloptheonlinetradingplatforms(平台)aswell.Inthosesecond—han

dplatforms,peoplecantradealmostallkindsofusedproducts.Thingsinthesecond—handplatformsaremuchcheaperthannewones,sopeoplecansavealotof

money.Forexample,anewcarmaycostmuchmoney,butyoucanhaveasecond—handcarwithalowerprice.Usingsecond—handthingsisalsog

oodfortheenvironment.Manythingscanberecycledmanytimes.Soit’sabetterchoicetosellthethingsyoudon’tneedassecond—handproductsinsteadofthrowi

ngthem.Itcanbringtheenvironmentlesspollution.Peoplecanevenfindsomethingspecialandvaluable.Thesethingsarenolongermadenowadays.F

orexample,somepeopleliketobuysomeoldthings,includingwatches,clothesandothers.Thesethingsoftengoback3

0yearsorevenmore.Butaslongasthey’regood,peoplecanstillusethem.Whatkindsofsecond—handthingswillyoubuy?71题完成句子；72、73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下全文的主题句；

75题将文中画线句子译成汉语。71.Peopleoftenbuyfarmorethantheyneedandmorepeopleminimalismtheseyears.得分评卷人72.Howshou

ldwedealwiththethingswedon’tneedanymoreaccordingtoParagraph4?73.Whyissomethingonsecond—handmarketspecialandvaluablenowadays?74

.75.X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasawintermorning.Itookawalkinthenearestpark.Ontheroad,therewerepeopleofallages.Inot

icedtherewasacrowdinacornerwhenIwent76(close)andpushedmywaytothefront.ThenIsawanoldman77(lie)onthegrass.Ayoungwomaninherearly78(

twenty)nexttohimwascrying.Icouldnotunderstandwhypeoplethereweredoingnothing.Suddenly,79oldvoiceseemedtocallme.Itwasmygrandfath

erspeaking80meashedidmanyyearsago.“Bestrong,myboy.”heseemedtosay.Therefore,Imovedforwardtothetwo81(help)peopleinthemiddleofthecrowd.Ias

kedsomepeoplearoundtopick82(he)upcarefully.Myvoicewasloud,83attractedpeople’sattentionandtheytookaction84(quick).Soontheoldmanandtheyoungwoman85

(send)toanearbyhospital.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.XI.书面表达（满分15分）86.生活中，每个人都会付出辛勤的劳动，脑力或体力，因此，尊重他人的得分评卷人劳动成果就显得尤为重要。假如你是李华，请根

据所给提示和要求，写一篇短文，谈谈日常生活中应该从哪些方面去尊重他人的劳动成果。提示：（1）Whatcanyoudotorespectotherpeople’sworkatschool？（2）Whatcanyoudotorespectotherpeople’sworkatho

me？（3）…要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。（2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计人总词数）Everyonewishestheirhardworkcan

betreatedwithfriendlyrespect.遵化市2021—2022学年度第一学期质量检测高一英语试题参考答案第I卷（80分）I—IV.听力选择题(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)1-5.BACCB6-10.CBBCA11-15.ABBCA16-20.BCABB21

-25.ABCABVI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）31-35.CBDBA36-40.CADBCVII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计15分）41-45.CBBCC46-50.ABDC

A51-55.ABBADVIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）56-59.CBAA60-63.DBCA64-66.CBD67-70.ACAA第II卷（40分）V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）26.left27.difficult/hard28

.7/seven29.water30.strangeIX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）71.areinterestedin72.Weshouldselltheminsteadofthrowingthem.73.Becausethesethingsarenolon

germadenowadays74.Second—handthingsarenotonlycheapandvaluablebutalsoenvironmental—friendly.75.但是只要它们（二手商品）是好的，人们仍然可以使用它们

。X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）76.closer77.lying78.twenties79.an80.to81.helpless82.him83.which84.quickly85.weresent86.Onepossibleversio

n:Everyonewishestheirhardworkcanbetreatedwithfriendlyrespect.Alltheworkpeopledidisputintosomucheffort.Sotheyarethirstyforrespect.Asmiddleschoolstud

ents,firstly,weshouldrespectourteachers’teachingresults.Whenwehaveclasses,weshouldlistentothemcarefully

andenjoytheclasses.Besides,weshouldanswerthequestionsactivelyandtakenotes.Secondly,weshouldrespectourparents’hardwork,Ourmotheralwaysprepares

mealsforthefamily,soweshouldenjoyeachmeal.Neversaythisdishisnotgood.Instead,praisethefoodandthankmom.After

meal,weshouldoffertowashthedishesandcleantheroom.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldrespectcleaners’hardwork.Whenwemeetcleaners,saythankstothemorgivethem

abigsmile.Allinall,weshouldtreateverythingpeopledidwithathankfulheart.Thentheywillfeeltheirhardworkisrespected.