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遵化市2021—2022学年度第一学期开学质量检测高一英语试卷注意事项：1、本试卷共12页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。3、答选择题前，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题

目的答案标号涂黑。答非选择题时，将答案写在试卷上。4、交卷时只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。第I卷（共80分）I、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.matterB.matchC.maths2.A.12:50B

.1:00C.1:103.A.lookinguptoB.lookingoutofC.lookingforwardto4.A.Wecansmokeintheroom.B.There’snosmokeintheroom.C.W

ecan’tsmokeintheroom.5.A.It’smybirthdaytoday.B.It’sRita’sbirthdaytoday.C.It’sRita’sbirthdaywish.II、听句子，选出该句的最

佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Justso-so.B.You’rekind.C.Thankyou.7.A.Whathappened?B.Whynot?C.What’swrong?8.A.Don’tmentionit.B.I

t’suseful.C.Mypleasure.9.A.I’mout.B.I’mfine.C.I’llmissyou.10.A.Soundsgreat.B.Hereyouare.C.Sorrytohearthat.III、听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分

）11.Whatwilltheydoafterschool?A.B.C.12.Wherearetheynow?A.B.C.13.Wholovescandiesmost?A.Lily.B.Carla.C.Susie....................

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................14.Howmanybookscanastudentcheckoutatatime?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.15.Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan’tfinishreadingontime?A.Renewthebooks.B.K

eepthebookslonger.C.Sendthebooksback..........................................................................................

...........................................................16.WheredoesJanelive?A.Inthecenterofthecity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inatownfa

rfromthecity.17.HowoftendoesJanegotothegym?A.Everyweekend.B.Threeorfourtimesaweek.C.Threeorfourtimesamonth.18.WhatdoesJanethinkofthelifeinhernei

ghbourhood?A.It’snice.B.It’speaceful.C.It’snoisy.IV、听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）19.What’swrongwithSuperGirl?A.Sheworriesabo

utherbestfriend.B.Herbestfriendhasanewfriend.C.Shewantstomakeanewfriend.20.What’sthefirstthingAdamadvisesSuperGirl

todo?A.Giveuptheirfriendship.B.Writeanotetoherfriend.C.Takeupanewhobby.21.WhichthingmighthappenifSuperGirlkeepsbeingworried?A.She’llfeelmore

upset.B.She’lllearnnewskills.C.She’llfocusonschoolwork.........................................................

............................................................................................22.Whomightlistentotheprogram?A.Storymakers.B.Booklov

ers.C.Partylovers.23.WhatisTommyscaredof?A.Party.B.Darkness.C.Dogs.24.WhohelpedTommytofacehisfear?A.Hismom.B.Hisneighb

our.C.Histeacher.25.WhatdidSallylearn?A.Howtobeagoodwinner.B.Howtobeagoodloser.C.Howtofacescarydogs.笔试部分VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Ienjoywalking________thesidesofthelake.Itcanmakemeforgetunhappythings.A.throughB.acrossC.alongD.around32

.—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.your;heB.yours;herC.your;hersD.yours;she33.I’mafraidthere________ameeting

at3pm.It’sapityIcan’tjoinyou.A.wasB.areC.hasbeenD.willbe34.Don’t________toolate.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.wakeup

B.stayupC.showupD.turnup35.—Sara,trytodoeverythingtothebestwithinyour________.—OK,Iwill.A.abilityB.habitC.

powerD.attention36.—Bobisasmartboss!—Yes,heknowshowtodotheworkwith________moneyand________people.A.less;les

sB.fewer,lessC.less,fewerD.more,more37.—DoyouplantogotoLisa’spartytomorrow?—Yes,ifI________.A.aminvitedB.was

invitedC.inviteD.aminviting38.IsawLilyontheplayground.She________longjump.A.practicesB.practicedC.haspracticedD.waspractic

ing39.Over100countriesandorganizations________warmsupporttotheBeltandRoadinitiative（倡议）since2013.A.offerB.haveofferedC.offeredD.willoff

er40.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.A.whyIcangettheinformationB.whatinfo

rmationIgotC.whereIcangettheinformationD.thatIgottheinformationVII.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneyoungperso

n,whowaswelleducated,wentforajobasamanagerinabigcompany.Thepresidentdidthefinal41.Hediscoveredtheyouthwas42andfeltsatisfied.Thenthepresidentaskedwho

paidforhisschoolfees.Theyouthanswered,“Mymotherdidit.Sheworkedasaclothes43.”Thepresidentrequestedtheyouthto44hishands.Sotheyouthdid.Theyw

eresmooth.Thenheasked,“Haveyouever45yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyouthanswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmeto46.”“Goandcleanyour

mother’shandswhenyougobacktoday,andthen47metomorrowmorning,”thepresidentsaidatlast.Theyouthfelthischanceo

fgettingthejobwashigh,sowhenhewentback,hehappilyrequestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.However,histearsfell48hecleanedhismother’shands

slowly.Itwasthefirsttimehehad49thathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(布满皱纹的).Afterthat,theyouthdidn’tsayawordandwashedalltheremainingclothesforhismothe

r50.Thatnight,MotherandSontalkedforaverylongtime,longerthananytalkbefore.Thenext51,theyouthwenttothepresident’soffice.Thepresiden

tnoticedthetearsintheyouth’seyesandasked,“Pleasetellmehowyou52abouthelpingyourmother.”Theyouthsaid,“NumberOne,Iknownowwhatappreciationis.Withoutmymot

her,Iwouldn’tbesuccessfultoday.NumberTwo,byhelpingmymother,Irealizehow53itistogetsomethingdone.NumberThree,I’vecometorealizethe54offa

milyrelationship.”Thepresidentsaid,“Youare55.ThisiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager.”41.A.electionB.testC.interviewD.competiti

on42.AstrongB.excellentC.humorousD.cute43.A.makerB.cleanerC.menderD.seller44.A.washB.hideC.showD.dry45.A.foundB.letC.helpedD.watched46.A.studyB.i

gnoreC.workD.rest47.A.moveB.seeC.recognizeD.answer48.A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.as49.A.believedB.sensedC.

noticedD.expected50.A.quietlyB.sadlyC.excitedlyD.angrily51.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening52.A.worriedB.feltC.broug

htD.spoke53.A.importantB.difficultC.differentD.impossible54.A.valueB.secretC.typeD.change55.A.educatedB.respectedC.trus

tedD.hiredVIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALastweekwasRoadSafetyWeekatJason’sschool.Allthestudentshadtotakepartin

atalkonroadsafety,whichwasgivenbyapoliceofficer.Thefollowingiswhatthepoliceofficersaid:“Mosttrafficaccidentsarebecauseofthe

drivers’carelessness.Afrequentcauseoftrafficaccidentsisspeed.Somepeopledrivetoofast.Thismeansthatitisdifficultforthemtostopquick

ly.Youneedtorememberthiswhenyouarecrossingthestreetorwalkingalongthesidewalk.”“It’snotonlydriverstocauseaccidents,howeve

r,peopleonfoot—pedestrians,andbicycleridersoftencauseaccidents,too.Pedestrianssometimeswalkoutintothestreetwithoutlooking.Youshouldalwayslookonb

othsidesbeforesteppingintothestreet.”“Doanyofyourideabike?Bicycleriderscancauseaccidentsbychangingdi

rectionssuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.Beforeyouturnleft,forexample,youshouldmakesuretherearen’tanycarsortrucksbehindyou.Youshould

notturnuntilthestreetisclear.”“Therulesoftheroadareverysimple.Ifwelearnthemandobeythem,weshouldnothav

eaccidentsanymore.”56.Whydomostaccidentshappen?A.Becausepeoplestoptheircarssuddenly.B.Becausepeopledon’tknowtherule

s.C.Becausepeoplearecareless.D.Becausepeopledon’tcareiftheyhaveanaccident.57.Howcanmostbicycleriders

causeaccidents?A.Bycrossingtheroadwithoutwarningotherroadusers.B.Byturningsuddenlywithoutwarningotherroaduser

s.C.Bymakingsuretherearen’tanycarscoming.D.Byshowingsuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.58.Theword“frequent”inthepassagemeansinChinese.A.频繁

的B.偶尔的C.所有的D.罕见的59.Themainideaofthestoryis.A.obeyingtherulesoftheroadcankeepyoufromhavingaccidentsB.itwasRoadSafetyWeekatJason’sschoolC.it’snoton

lydriverswhocausetrafficaccidentsD.somepeoplehaveaccidentsbecausetheydrivetooquicklyBWhatyouneed:·Sugar·Coldwaterin

aclearglass·Hotwaterinaclearglass·Spoonforstirring(搅拌)Whatyoudo:·Makesuretheglasseshavethesameamountofwater.·Putanamountofsugarintothecold

waterandstiritwiththespoonuntilthesugardisappears.Repeatthisprocess(rememberingtocounttheamountofsugaryouputintothewat

er)untilthesugarstopsdissolving(溶解).Atthispoint,thesugarstartstogatheronthebottomoftheglassratherthandissolving.·Writedownhowmuchsugaryou

coulddissolveinthecoldwater.·Repeatthesameprocessinthehotwater,andthencomparethenumberofsugardissolvedineachg

lass.Whichdissolvedmore?What’shappening?What’shappening?Thecoldwaterisn’tabletodissolveasmuchsugarasth

ehotwater.Sugardissolvesinthehotwaterthreetimesasfastasinthecoldwater.Butwhy?Anothernamefortheliquidsi

nsidetheglassesisa“solution”.Whenthissolutioncannolongerdissolvesugar,itbecomesa“saturated(饱和的)solution”.Thismeansthatsugarstartsf

ormingonthebottomoftheglass.Thereasonwhythehotwaterdissolvesmoreisthatithasfastermovingmolecules(分子)whicharesp

readfurtherapartthanthemoleculesinthecoldwater.Withbiggergapsbetweenthemoleculesinthehotwater,moresugarm

oleculescanfitinbetweenthem.60.Whatisn’tneededintheexperiment?A.Sugar.B.Water.C.Spoon.D.Bowl.61.Inwhichorderdoestheexpe

rimentdevelop?a.Putsugarintoeachglassuntilthesugarstopsdissolving.b.Writedowntheamountofsugarthatdissolvesineachglass.c.Co

mparethetwonumbers.d.Prepareaglassofcoldwaterandaglassofhotwater.A.a—c—b—dB.d—a—b—cC.d—a—c—bD.a—b—c—d62.I

fittakesfiveminutesforsugartodissolveinthehotwater,howlongdoesittakeinthecoldwater?A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Fif

teenminutes.D.Twentyminutes.63.Thepassageisapagefrom.A.achemistrymagazineB.atravelguideC.afilmposterD.ada

ilynewspaperCThedaughtershoutedassoonassheenteredthedoor,“Thisworldistoounfair!”Itturnedoutthatshewastalkingtoherdeskmatewhilehavingamathcla

ss.Shewascaughtbytheteacher.Andfinallysheandherdeskmatewerebothpunished.“It’sfair.Isaid.”That’snotfair!Therewereclearlyseveralcl

assmateswhoweretalkingatthetime,buttheteacherstaredatusandonlypunishedus,”shesaidangrily.Iknewthatmydaughtercaredaboutthi

smatter.Iaskedher,“Shouldyoubepunishedforspeakinginclass?”Shenodded,butsaidatthesametime,“Itisunfairformethattheteacherdidn’tpunishothers

tudentswhospoke!”Itoldher,“Don’ttalkaboutothers.Justlookatyourself.Wasitwrongtopunishyou?”Sheloweredherheadandanswered,“No.”Isa

id,“That’sfair!Youknowwhatthepriceofspeakinginclassis.Youdiditandgotthepunishment.Soit’sfair.Theteacherdidn’tpunishother

s,becauseshecouldchoosetoforgive,butitdidn’tmeanunfair.”Mydaughtercouldnotunderstand.Butshewasnotasangryasthemo

mentsheenteredthedoor.Peopleareoftenlikethis.Standingandlookingatthemselves,theyareveryclearaboutwhattheyaredoing.Theyalsoknowwhattheir

rewardsandpunishmentsshouldbe,buttheunfairmentality(心理)isthatwhentheylookupatothers.Thefeelingaboutunf

aircomesfromcomparingwithothers.Themostimportantthingistounderstandfairnessinadeeperway,notonlyfromyourpointofview!64.Thedaughtert

houghtitwasunfairbecause.A.theteacherstaredatherandherdeskmateB.sheandherdeskmateweretalkinginclassC.onlysheandherde

skmatewerebothpunishedD.otherclassmateswerepunishedwhileshewasn’t65.Whatwasthewriter’sopiniontowardstheteacher’spunishment?A.Thedaughterneedn’t

careaboutthismatter.B.Thepriceofspeakinginclasswastobepunished.C.Itwaswrongfortheteachertopunishherdaughter.D.Itwasunfairfortheteac

hertoforgiveotherstudents.66.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weshouldlookatourselvesinadeeperway.B.Theun

fairmentalitycomesfromcomparingwithourselves.C.Peopleareveryclearaboutalltherewardsandpunishments.D.T

ounderstandfairnessnotonlycomesfromourpointofview.DWeallhaveproblemsandbarriers（障碍）thatpreventusfrommovingintonewareas.Whensomeonemeetsth

eproblemwhichhecan’tgetover,heusuallyturnsawayandstartswalkingalongadifferentpath.Unluckily,soonhemaygeti

ntoanothersimilarone.Inthisway,hislifestaysinsidethesameoldcycles,inwhichheisunlikelytomakeprogressorkeep

learning.Whileothersdealwithproblemsbylovingtheminsteadofhatingthem.Theword“love”meansacceptingyourproblems.Themo

rewedeny(否定)aproblem,thestrongeritseemstobecome.Onlywhenweacceptthefactcanwefindtheusefulwaystodealwithit.Supposeoneofyourbarriers

istakingafinalexam.Youfearthatyouwillforgeteverythingthatyouhaveremembered.Onewayofdealingwithitistopretend(假装)thatyouareno

tafraid—tellyourself“I’mnotgoingtobescared”andthentrytoforceasmileonyourface.Butcomparedwiththat,lovingyourfearactuallyworksbetter.Youjus

tneedtosaytoyourself,“I’mscared.ButI’mgoingtotakeiteasy.Itisnotonlyaproblem,butalsoachanceformetomakeprogres

s.”Bydoingthat,youallowyourselftobeafraidandyoucanhavearightunderstandingtoyourproblem.Youwelcomeyour

problemandfaceitinanactiveway.Sothere’snodoubtthatyouaremorelikelytoovercomeitcompletely.Itisimpossibletoliveali

fewithoutproblems.Lovingthemdoesn’tmeanhidingthem.Instead,itmeansadmittingthetruthaboutthem.Thishelpsustakeeff

ective(有效的)actions,whichcanfreeusfromtheproblemsonceandforall.67.Ifourlivesstaythesame,weareunlikelyto.A.makeprogressorkeeplearningB.dealwit

htheproblemC.meetdifficultiesD.forceasmileontheface68.Whenwemeetadifficultproblem,weshould.A.trytofindadifferen

tpathB.avoidanothersimilarproblemC.accepttheproblemfirstD.trytodenytheproblem69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“admitt

ing”mean?A.Accepting.B.Refusing.C.Praising.D.Remembering.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoDealwitha

ProblemB.HowtoMakeProgressC.HowtoAvoidDifficultiesD.HowtoBecomeConfident遵化市2021—2022学年度第一学期质量检测高一英语试

卷第Ⅱ卷（共40分）题号听力部分任务型阅读词语运用书面表达总分得分听力部分（第二节）V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）得分评卷人IX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成71--75.Doyouwanttobuythingsth

atareneworsecond—hand?Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplewanttobuysecond—handthings.Second—handthingsarenotonlycheapandvaluablebut

alsoenvironmental—friendly.Theseyears,peopleoftenbuyfarmorethantheyneed.Atthesametime,morepeopleareinterestedinminimalism(极简主义).Sothetradeamongseco

nd—handthingsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Ithelpsdeveloptheonlinetradingplatforms(平台)aswell.Inthosesecond—han

dplatforms,peoplecantradealmostallkindsofusedproducts.Thingsinthesecond—handplatformsaremuchcheaperthannewones,sope

oplecansavealotofmoney.Forexample,anewcarmaycostmuchmoney,butyoucanhaveasecond—handcarwithalowerprice.Using

second—handthingsisalsogoodfortheenvironment.Manythingscanberecycledmanytimes.Soit’sabetterchoicetosellthethingsyoudon’tneedassecond—handpr

oductsinsteadofthrowingthem.Itcanbringtheenvironmentlesspollution.Peoplecanevenfindsomethingspecialandvaluable.Thesethi

ngsarenolongermadenowadays.Forexample,somepeopleliketobuysomeoldthings,includingwatches,clothesandothers.These

thingsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butaslongasthey’regood,peoplecanstillusethem.Whatkindsofsecond—handthingswillyoubuy?71题完成句子；72、73题简略回

答问题；74题找出并写下全文的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语。71.Peopleoftenbuyfarmorethantheyneedandmorepeopleminimalismtheseyears.得

分评卷人72.Howshouldwedealwiththethingswedon’tneedanymoreaccordingtoParagraph4?73.Whyissomethingonsecond—handmarketspecialandvalua

blenowadays?74.75.X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasawintermorning.Itookawalkinthenearestpa

rk.Ontheroad,therewerepeopleofallages.InoticedtherewasacrowdinacornerwhenIwent76(close)andpushedmywaytothefront.Th

enIsawanoldman77(lie)onthegrass.Ayoungwomaninherearly78(twenty)nexttohimwascrying.Icouldnotunderstandwhypeoplethere

weredoingnothing.Suddenly,79oldvoiceseemedtocallme.Itwasmygrandfatherspeaking80meashedidmanyyearsago.“Bestrong,my

boy.”heseemedtosay.Therefore,Imovedforwardtothetwo81(help)peopleinthemiddleofthecrowd.Iaskedsomepeoplearoundtopick82(he)upcarefully.Myvoice

wasloud,83attractedpeople’sattentionandtheytookaction84(quick).Soontheoldmanandtheyoungwoman85(send)toanearbyhospital.76.77.78.79.80.8

1.82.83.84.85.XI.书面表达（满分15分）86.生活中，每个人都会付出辛勤的劳动，脑力或体力，因此，尊重他人的得分评卷人劳动成果就显得尤为重要。假如你是李华，请根据所给提示和要求，写一篇短文，谈

谈日常生活中应该从哪些方面去尊重他人的劳动成果。提示：（1）Whatcanyoudotorespectotherpeople’sworkatschool？（2）Whatcanyoudotorespec

totherpeople’sworkathome？（3）…要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。（2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计人总

词数）Everyonewishestheirhardworkcanbetreatedwithfriendlyrespect.遵化市2021—2022学年度第一学期质量检测高一英语试题参考答案第I卷（80分）I—IV.听力选择题(共25小题；每小题1分，满分2

5分)1-5.BACCB6-10.CBBCA11-15.ABBCA16-20.BCABB21-25.ABCABVI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）31-35.CBDBA36-40.CADBCVII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计15分）41-45.CBBCC46-50

.ABDCA51-55.ABBADVIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）56-59.CBAA60-63.DBCA64-66.CBD67-70.ACAA第II卷（40分）V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）26.left27

.difficult/hard28.7/seven29.water30.strangeIX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）71.areinterestedin72.Weshouldselltheminsteadofthrowingthem.

73.Becausethesethingsarenolongermadenowadays74.Second—handthingsarenotonlycheapandvaluablebutalsoenviro

nmental—friendly.75.但是只要它们（二手商品）是好的，人们仍然可以使用它们。X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）76.closer77.lying78.twenties79.an80.to

81.helpless82.him83.which84.quickly85.weresent86.Onepossibleversion:Everyonewishestheirhardworkcanbetreatedwithfriendlyrespect.Alltheworkpeop

ledidisputintosomucheffort.Sotheyarethirstyforrespect.Asmiddleschoolstudents,firstly,weshouldrespectourteachers’teachingresults.Whenwehaveclasses,we

shouldlistentothemcarefullyandenjoytheclasses.Besides,weshouldanswerthequestionsactivelyandtakenotes.Seco

ndly,weshouldrespectourparents’hardwork,Ourmotheralwayspreparesmealsforthefamily,soweshouldenjoyeachmeal.Nevers

aythisdishisnotgood.Instead,praisethefoodandthankmom.Aftermeal,weshouldoffertowashthedishesandcleantheroom.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldrespectcleaners

’hardwork.Whenwemeetcleaners,saythankstothemorgivethemabigsmile.Allinall,weshouldtreateverythingpeopledidwit

hathankfulheart.Thentheywillfeeltheirhardworkisrespected.