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英语试题考生注意:1.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷

、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmuchisthephoneonSaturday?A.$400.B.$360.C.$320.【答案】C【解析】

原文】M:I’minterestedinpurchasingthisphone.Howmuchisit?W:There’s10percentofftoday,Let’ssee.Fourhundreddollarswit

h10percentoffcomesto$360.ButifyoucanwaittobuyitonSaturday.youcouldget20percentoff.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomangob

ackhometodayprobably?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Byunderground【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jim,thanksfortheridehome.Aftersuchabusyday,Ireallydon’tliketospend

90minutesontheundergroundtrainandthenonthebus.Thanksalot.M:Youarewelcome.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?【A.Hedidn’treceiv

eanyconfirmation.B.Hisorderquantityisincorrect.C.Thetickets’priceistoohigh.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi.thisisPeterEv

ans,Thismorning,Iusedyourwebsitetobookticketsforashow.W:Yes.Ihaveyourreservation.Isthereanythingelseyounee

d?M:Well.Ijustreadtheconfirmation.Ipurchasedthreetickets,buttheconfirmationisonlyfortwo.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.On

afarm.B.Athome.C.Inasupermarket.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethecheeseis?Iwanttobuysome.M:Su

re.It’snexttothemilk.Overthereinthemilkproductsection.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotoday?A.Doapainting.B.Gototheci

tycenter.C.Playinthetownsquare.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:It’sArtClubtoday.Areyoucoming?W:Yes.we’regoingoutsidetopaint.M:Ireallyenjoyeditwhenwewenttothec

itycenterandpaintedoutdoorsinthetownsquare.W:Metoo.Anditwillbeinterestingtopaintthelaketoday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附

件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’steammates.B.Theman’spromotion.C.Theman’snewresponsibilities

.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Co-workers.【答案】6.B7.C【解

析】【原文】W:Peter,Iheardthatyougotpromotedafterthebosssawyourworkonthebudgetreport,Congratulations!M:Oh.

thankyou.IwasreallysurprisedthatMr.Doddlesonwassoimpressedbymywork.Itwasreallyunexpected.W:Sowhatareyoudoingnowthatyou

havetakenoverasdirectorofaccounting?M:Well.I’mlearningallaboutmynewresponsibilitiesandhavetogettoknowmynewteammatessoI’mreallybusy.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.SpeakwithMs.Jackson.B.PickupsomeX-raysforhim.

C.Lookoverthemedicalcharts.9.Whowillthemanseenext?A.Mr.Peterson.B.Mr.Harris.C.Mr.Chow.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Herearethemedica

lchartsforyourpatientsforthisafternoon.Isthereanythingelseyouneed?M:Thankyou.Jane.Andyes.IdoneedyoutotakeawalkdowntotheX-rayroomtogetMr.Cho

w’sX-raysforme.Butbeforeyoudo,couldyouaskthenextpatienttocomein,please?W:Yournextpatient,Ms.Jackson,isnothereyet,ShouldIsendinMr.Peterso

nfirst?M:Yes.pleaseaskhimtocomein.Alsocouldyoucallupmylawyer,Mr.Harris,afteryoupickuptheX-rayfilmandtellhimthatI’dliketoseehimtomor

rowmorning?W:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogototheMexicanrestaurant?。A.Itmustbefull.B.Itisn

’topenanymore.C.Thefoodisexpensive.11.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoingintheend?A.Toatheater.B.Toasportsfield.C.Toaswimmingpool.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutwa

tchingagameafteratiringweek?A.Uninterested.B.Boring.C.Enjoyable.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tfigureoutwhattodothisevening.I’dpr

efertogototheMexicanrestaurant.Thefood’snotexpensiveatall.W:Itwon’thaveafreetable—youhavetobookbeforeyougo.M:Well.shallwegodancing?W:Hav

en’tyouheard?Thediscoisn’topenanymore.Ifyoulike.wecangoforaswimatthenewpool.M:Butthere’llbealotofnoisy

childrenthere.W:Well.howaboutthetheater?M:YouknowI’mshortofmoney.Let’sgoandwatchthefootballgame.It’sjus

tstarting.You’vegotacoat,haven’tyou?W:It’snotcoldtoday.butthegrasswillbewetaftertherainandI’mwearingmynewshoessoIdon’twanttogothere.M:Ithin

kI’llgoanyway.Ireallywanttoenjoyagoodgameafteratiringweek.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whywast

hemanlateforhisflight?A.Helookedforhissuitcase.B.Hisarrangedtaxididn’tturnup.C.Hewenthometogethispassport.14.Wheredidthemanch

angebeforearrivingatLombok?A.InBali.B.InSingapore.C.InNewYork.15.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasswimming?A.Hewasinjuredbyafish

.B.Hehadasuddenheadache.C.Hecouldn’treturntothebeach.16.WhatdidthemandoinLombok?A.Heclimbedthemounta

in.B.Hehelpedataxidriver.C.Heenjoyedthesunset.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:HowdidyougotoLombok?M:Well,Iwassup

posedtoflyfromNewYorktoSingaporeandthentoMataraminLombok,butthetaxiIarrangedturnedupanhourlate.Igottherejustint

ime.Ihandedovermysuitcase,butthenIfoundIdidn’thavemypassport.SobackhomeIwenttogetit.andthenofftotheairpo

rt.AtlastIgotalaterflight.ButIhadtoflytoBaliandthentakeashiptoLombok.W:OhWhataboutLombokitself?M:Itwasbe

autiful.Iwentswimmingbutsuddenlytherewasthishugefishpassingbyinfrontofme,andasitswampastIfeltasharppaininmystomach.Ithurtme.Istartedtohead

backtothebeach.Ataxidrivertookmetothehospitalandthedoctorslookedaftermeverywell.W:Sohowdidyouspendtherestofyourtimethere?

M:Well,thenextdayIwentontodrivetowardsthehighestmountaininLombok.Icouldn’tclimbsoIstoppedtoadmirethebeauti

fulsunset.W:Thatsoundsgreat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisagoodtopictostartaconversationataparty?A.Somethingabout

thehostorhostess.B.Goodfriendswhoarepresent.C.Arecentmovie.18.Howcanpeoplemakeaconversationmoreinformalimmediatel

y?A.Bylookingotherpeopleintheeyes.B.Byusingtheirfirstnames.C.Bygivingshortanswers.19.Whyshouldpeoplestandcloseenoughtoothersinaconversation?A.Toshowt

heirinterest.B.Tohearthewordsclearly.C.Tocreatearelaxingatmosphere.20.Whyshouldpeopleavoidpoliticalorreligioussubjects?A.Theymakep

eoplefeelbored.B.Theyaredifficulttounderstand.C.Theymaycausedisagreements.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Thefirsttimewemeetaperson

,itisoftendifficulttocarryonaconversation.LetussupposeweareintroducedtosomeoneataParty,OnegoodfirstquestionwouldbetoaskthePersonhow

heorsheknowsthehostorhostess.IfthepersonanswersformallybycallingyouMr.orMs.,youcouldthensaysomethinglike“pleasecallmeSusan”.Thiscouldimmediatelyma

ketheconversationmoreinformal,Inaddition,ifyouareaskedaquestion,trynottoanswerwithonlyoneortwowords,Lookthepersonintheeyesands

tandcloseenoughtoshowyouareinterestedinwhatheorsheissaying.Followingthisplan,you’llprobablysoonfindsomethingyouarebothinterestedin,suchas

arecentmovieoraTVprogram,certaintypesoffoodorsports,Stayawayfromsubjectsthatcouldcausearguments.suchaspoliticalorreligioustopics.If

thepersonisnewtoyourtownyoumightliketointroducethemtosomeofyourotherfriendswhoarepresent.Anyhow,inafe

wminutes,bothofyouwillfeelmuchmorerelaxedandcanenjoyeachother’scompany.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C

、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AConservationVolunteersforEndangeredAnimalsOverviewTheprograminAustraliaismeantforallthoseanimallov

erswhowanttovolunteerabroadforameaningfulcauseandcontributeeffectivelytowardthewell-beingofthenativeanimals.Beinga

volunteer,you’llgettoworkatarescuecenterorashelter,whichhaslotsofanimalsincareatanygiventime.ProgramRequirementsVolunteersmustb

e18yearsoldorolder,withanopenmindandaflexibleattitudetoworkinginanewanddifferentenvironment.Theprogramisopentoallandyou

donotneedanynecessaryqualifications(资历)tojoinit.Participantsshouldbepreparedtoworkoutdoorsandshouldbefitandhealthy.Volunteersmustno

tethatthisisahands-offprojectandyouarenotallowedtotouchanimalsunlessgivenspecificpermission.VolunteerRoles

&ResponsibilitiesAsavolunteerforthisprogram,everydayyouractivitiesmayconsistof:*preparingfoodfortheanimals*cleaningtheanimalenclo

sures(围场)*keepingtheprojectgroundscleanandtidyDuringYourFreeTimeVolunteerscanchoosetospendtimeinGladstoneorstarttodosomeoftheinterestingt

hingsinthesurroundingareas.TheGreatBarrierReefisagoodchoiceforvolunteerstodoadivecourseorliveaboard.

OnlyminutesfromtheprojectlocationisGladstone’sfamousnaturallandmarkMountLarcom.Itiscommonlyreferredtoasthe“lionmountai

n“,becauseitlookslikealionandalionessthatarefacingeachother.AttheheartofthecityisGoondoonStreet,wherevolunteerscanexplore

theLibrarySquare,thesiteofthecity’smonthlyproduceandartsandcraftsmarket.21.Whatisamustforthevolunteeroftheprogr

am?A.Environmentalawareness.B.Hands-ontraining.C.Ahealthybody.D.Relatedexperience.22.Whatisadailytaskforparticipants?A.Cleaningupt

heprojectgrounds.B.Buildinganimalenclosures.C.Providingsheltersforanimals.D.Raisingmoneyforendangeredanimals.23.WhyisMountLarcomcalledt

he“lionmountain”?A.Itshowsrespectforlions.B.Itlookslikeapairoflions.C.Itstoresplentyoffoodforlions.D.Itprotectsendangeredlionspecies.【答案】21.C22.A

23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一则动物保护志愿者招募启事。21题详解】细节理解题。根据ProgramRequirements部分中的“Participantsshouldbepreparedtoworkoutdoorsand【shouldbefitandhealt

hy.(参与者应做好户外工作的准备，身体健康)”可知，这个项目的参与者应身体健康。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据VolunteerRoles&Responsibilities部分中的“Asavolunteerforthisprogram,yourdailyactivitiesmayc

onsistof:*keepingtheprojectgroundscleanandtidy(作为该计划的志愿者，你的日常活动可能包括：*保持工程场地清洁、整洁)”可知，志愿者们每天需要清理工程场地。

故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据DuringYourFreeTime部分中的“Itiscommonlyreferredtoasthe“lionmountain”becauseitlookslikealionandalionesswhicharefacingeachother.(它通常被

称为“狮山”，因为它看起来像一头狮子和一头母狮，彼此面对)”可知，人们常把拉科姆山称为“狮山”，因为它看起来像一对狮子。故选B。BBackinJanuary,mypartnerandIresolvedtotakeexercisese

riously.Thiswouldmeanspendinghourseveryweekworkingout,stretchingandsweatingourwaytobetterhealth,whichissomethingthatisparticularlydifficultw

henyouglanceattheweatheroutsideandseedarkcloudsonthehorizon.“Itlookslikeitisabouttorain.IguessI’llgoforaruntomorrowinstead.”Butthen

justaswewereontheedgeofgivingupagain,wediscoveredabrilliantnewwaytomakeexercisebetter:byturningitintoavideogame.SWIFTisacy

clinggamethatyoucontrolbypedalingyourrealbike,whichisfixedontoadevicecalledaturbo-trainer.Asyoupedal,thetrainersendssignalsbacktoyourcompu

tertocontrolthecharacteronscreen.Andsmartly,thegamesendsbackinstructionstothetrainertoapplydifferentlevelsofresistance,sothatasyou’recycling

upahillinthegame,youcanactuallyfeelitonthebike.So,afterrestoringoursmallgarageandsigningupfora$12permonthsubscription,wehadourTV

,bikeandall-importantcoolingfanreadytogo.Onceyou’reready,youcanparticipateinvirtualcycleridesin3D-recreationsofrealplaces,likeLondonandNewYork,orfi

ctionallocations.Andimportantly,otherrealhumancyclistsappearalongsideyou,sharingyourjourney.Thegeniusofthedesignisthatithasusedlotsofthetrickso

ftraditionalvideogamestokeeppushingyoualittlebitfurtherandharder:goalittlefaster,andyou’llberewardedwithalittleachievementmarker,andifyoupedalharder

,youmightwinaraceagainstanotherrealplayer.It’sessentiallygeneratingsomesortofdopamine（多巴胺）hitsthatridingalongo

natraditionalexercisebikesimplycan’tmatch.I’mnottheonlypersonwhohasnoticedthis.Todaymanyothercompaniesinthetechindustryarechasingthesameusers,andt

heyalloffertheirownuniqueversions.24.Whywasitverydifficultfortheauthorandhispartnertomaintainexerciseroutine?A.Theydi

dn’thaveenoughtime.B.Theweatherwasunpleasant.C.Theylackedproperequipment.D.Theirgarageneededrestoration.25.WhichisNOTamustforSWIFTusers?

A.Arealbikefixedontoaturbo-trainer.B.Asubscriptiontoaccesscyclerides.C.Anall-importantcoolingfan.D.Outdoorrunningequipment.26.WhydoesthedesignofSWIFT

attractitsusers?A.Itoffersitsownspecialversions.B.Ithelpsthemtomasteraccurateweatherinformation.C.Itusesvideogametricksthatprovidere

wardsforperformance.D.Itprovidesprofessionaltrainingprogramstailoredindividually.27.WhatistheattitudeofthetechindustrytowardstheideaofSWIFT?A

.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为SWIFT的自行车游戏，介绍了其原理、优势以及人们对

此的态度。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thiswouldmeanspendinghourseveryweekworkingout,stretchingandsweatingourwaytobe

tterhealth,whichissomethingthatisparticularlydifficultwhenyouglanceattheweatheroutsideandseedarkcloudsonthehorizon.(这意味着每周要花几个小时锻炼，伸展身体，挥

汗如雨，以获得更好的健康，当你看一眼外面的天气，看到地平线上乌云密布时，这是特别困难的事情。)”可知，为什么作者和他的伴侣很难保持日常锻炼是因为不适宜的天气。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据二段第一句“SWIFTi

sacyclinggamethatyoucontrolbypedalingyourrealbike,whichisfixedontoadevicecalledaturbo-trainer.(《SWIFT》是一款自行车游戏，玩家可以通过踩着固定在涡轮训练器上的真正的自行车来控制它。

)”以及第三段“So,afterrestoringoursmallgarageandsigningupfora$12permonthsubscription,wehadourTV,bikeandall-importantcoolingfanreadytogo.(因此，在修复了我们的小车库并签

订了每月12美元的订阅费后，我们准备好了电视、自行车和最重要的冷却风扇)”可知，文中提到yourrealbike，Aturbo-trainer，signingupfora$12permonthsubscription可知，SWIFT用户用到的是冷却风扇，涡轮训练器，每月12元的订阅费，因此户外跑

步设备不是SWIFT用户必须的。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thegeniusofthedesignisthatithasusedlotsofthetricksoftraditionalvideogamestokeeppushingyoualittlebitfurthera

ndharder:goalittlefaster,andyou’llberewardedwithalittleachievementmarker,andifyoupedalharder,youmightwinaraceagainstanotherrealpl

ayer.(这款游戏的设计之处在于，它使用了许多传统电子游戏的技巧，不断推动玩家走得更远、更努力：走得快一点，你就会得到一个小小的成就标记，如果你踩得更用力，你可能会赢得与另一名真正玩家的比赛。)”可知，为什么

SWIFT的设计吸引了用户是因为它使用电子游戏技巧为表现提供奖励。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Todaymanyothercompaniesinthetechindustryarechasingthes

ameaudience,andtheyalloffertheirownuniquetwistsontheformula.(如今，科技行业的许多其他公司都在追逐同样的受众，他们都在这个公式上提供了自己独特的新花样

。)”可推知，科技行业对SWIFT持支持态度。故选A项。CMorethanone-thirdoftheworld’sfoodiswastedorthrownaway,mostofwhichendsupinlandfill

s,producingverylargeamountsofplanet-warminggreenhousegases.Now,manystudiesshowthatitisbecominghardertogrowenoughfoodtofeedanincreasingpopulat

ionduetoclimatechangeandsoildegradation.Butoneofthemostpromisingandsimplestsolutionsliesintheproblemitself:thiswastedfood—ifcomp

osted(堆肥)—couldslowclimatechangeandimprovesoilquality.Higher-qualitysoilalsocontinuestoabsorbmorecarbonfromtheatmosphere,helpingtoimprovep

lantsandcontributingfurthertofightingclimatechange.Returningonetonoforganicmattertoeachhectareofsoilwouldincreasetheproductionofcerea

lcropseachyearinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmericabymillionsoftons.Whileitistruethatpeoplecancompostintheiryards,communitygardens,oreveno

ntheirkitchencounters,larger-scaleefforts,includinginfrastructure(基础设施)andincentives(激励)forconsumers,wouldtakeittothenextlevel.Imagineifcons

umerscouldjustleaveunwantedfoodinaroadsidebinforpickup,ordropitoffatalocalstore,earningafewcentsabucket,justlikewhathasbeenofferedforrecyclingbo

ttlesornewspapers.Moreover,inthecaseofcomposting,thepaymentincentivesystemwouldbesustainablebecausetheend-productofcompostcan

besoldtofarmers,makingitaneconomicallyworkablemodel,somethingthatisoftenlackinginrecycling,especiallyforcertainmaterials,likemanytype

sofplastics.Eventually,morewidespreadcompostingoffoodwouldpavethewayforsolutionstoadditionalwastechallenges,suchasthedisposalofpackaging

andclothing.Thiswillhaveotherpositiveeffectsaswell;ifmoreconsumerscompost,companieswillbemoreinspiredtomakeandu

secompostablepackaging,clothing,andotherproducts.Whilemorecompostableitemsarestartingtoemergetoday,additionalcompostingwillfurt

herdrivedemandandinnovation,andofferagame-changingsolutionfortheplanet.28.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Theunevendistri

butionoffoodaroundtheworld.B.Theburdenofpopulationgrowthontheplanet.C.Theurgencyofproperlydealingwithwastedfood.D.Thegreatimpacto

fclimatechangeonfood.29.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheapproachtocompostingwastedfood?A.Agoodsystemisneededtocarryoutiteffectively.B

.Itwouldtakealongtermtohaveaneffect.C.Itisonlyworkableonasmallscale.D.Itmayraisepeople’sawarenessofre

ducingfoodwaste.30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepaymentincentivesystemofcompostingfood?A.Itishighlyprofitable.B.Itiseasytocarryout.C

.Itisasustainableeconomiccyclepattern.D.Itismoreeffectivethanotherrecyclingsystems.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowWas

tedFoodCouldBeReducedB.HowWastedFoodCouldSavethePlanetC.HowWastedFoodCouldImpactHumansD.HowWastedFoodCouldBecomeaBusiness【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.B【解析】【

导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了全球食物浪费问题，指出浪费的食物如果进行堆肥，可以减缓气候变化、改善土壤质量，并形成一个可持续的经济循环模式，并为解决其他废物问题铺平道路。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Moreth

anone-thirdoftheworld’sfoodiswastedorthrownaway,mostofwhichendsupinlandfills,producingverylargeamountsofplanet-warm

inggreenhousegases.Now,manystudiesshowthatitisbecominghardertogrowenoughfoodtofeedanincreasingpopulationduetoclimatechangeandsoild

egradation.(世界上超过三分之一的食物被浪费或扔掉，其中大部分最终被填埋，产生了大量导致地球变暖的温室气体。现在，许多研究表明，由于气候变化和土壤退化，越来越难以种植足够的粮食来养活不断增长的人口)”可知，段中主要介绍了被浪费的食物对环境的影响和导致的粮食短缺问题，表明了妥

善处理浪费食物的紧迫性。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Whileitistruethatpeoplecancompostintheiryards,communitygardens,orevenontheirkitchencounters,larger-s

caleefforts,includinginfrastructure(基础设施)andincentives(激励)forconsumers,wouldtakeittothenextlevel.(虽然人们确实可以在院子里、社区花园甚至厨房柜台上堆肥，但更大规模的努

力，包括基础设施建设和对消费者的激励，将把它提升到一个新的水平)”可推知，虽然在院子里、社区花园甚至厨房柜台上也可以进行堆肥，但这种小规模的堆肥行为效率不高。由此可知，我们需要有一个更优的系统来提升堆

肥的效率。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Imagineifconsumerscouldjustleaveunwantedfoodinaroadsidebinforpickup,ordropitoffatalocalstore,earningafewcentsabucket,ju

stlikewhathasbeenofferedforrecyclingbottlesornewspapers.(想象一下，如果消费者可以把不需要的食物放在路边的垃圾箱里，让别人来捡，或者把它们扔到当地的商店里，每桶能赚几美分，就像回收瓶子或报纸一样)”和第四段中“Moreover,inthec

aseofcomposting,thepaymentincentivesystemwouldbesustainablebecausetheend-productofcompostcanbesoldtofarmers,makingitaneconomicallyworkablemodel(此外，在堆

肥的情况下，支付激励制度将是可持续的，因为堆肥的最终产品可以卖给农民，使其成为一种经济上可行的模式)”可知，作者认为支付激励系统让人们可以通过食物回收获得一些小额报酬，而回收后最终的堆肥产品可以卖给农民，这样就形成了一个可持续的经济循环模式。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结

合第二段中“Butoneofthemostpromisingandsimplestsolutionsliesintheproblemitself:thiswastedfood—ifcomposted(堆肥)—couldslowclimatechangeandimproves

oilquality.(但是最有希望和最简单的解决方案之一在于问题本身：这些浪费的食物——如果进行堆肥——可以减缓气候变化并改善土壤质量)”和最后一段中“Whilemorecompostableitemsarestartingtoemergetoday,addition

alcompostingwillfurtherdrivedemandandinnovation,andofferagame-changingsolutionfortheplanet.(虽然今天开始出现更多的可堆肥物品，但额外的堆肥将进一步推动需求和创新，并为地球提供改变游戏规则的解决方案)”可推

知，文章介绍如果对浪费的食物进行堆肥，可以形成一个可持续的经济循环模式，并为解决其他废物问题铺平道路，解决环境问题，保护我们的地球。故“浪费的食物如何拯救地球”是最佳标题。故选B项。DThoseofyouwhohaveseentheamazingNatio

nalGeographicdocumentaryFreeSolowillknowjusthowfascinatingitcanbetowatchaprofessionalclimberscalethesideofamountain.Anewdocumentary,Explo

rer:TheLastTepui,sharesalotwithFreeSolo,whichwonthe2019AcademyAwardforBestDocumentaryFeature.NotonlydoesitstarrockclimberAlexHonnold,italsosho

wshimhangingoffthesideofamountaininprecariouspositionsthatwillmakeyourstomachdropinextremefear.Whilehisathleticachievementsareamazing,

Honnoldisn’tthemostappealingcharacterinthefilm.ThathonorgoestoBruceMeans,whohasspenthisacademiccareerfindingnewspeciesth

roughoutSouthAmericatoprovetotheworldthattheareaisabiodiversityhotspottobeprotectedatallcosts.InExplorer:TheLastTepui,th

e80-year-oldecologistdecidestoclimbthe300-plusmetrestothepeakoftheTepui,deepinGuyana’sAmazonrainforest.Me

ans,Honnold,leaderMarkSynnottandaworld-classteamofclimbershavetohike56kilometresover10daysacrossincreasinglydangerousareastoreachthe

baseoftheTepui.ThisisaverybigdealbecauseMeanshasproblemswithhisknees.OnceattheTepui,Honnoldandotherteammembersplantoclimbto

thetopandthenpullMeansup,whichwillallowhimtoexplorethecliffwallfornovelanimalandplantspecies.Unsurprisingly,becauseoftheareatheymustcrosstoreachthe

Tepui,variousmajorbarrierssoongetinthewayoftheparty.ThedetaileddescriptionsofMeans’determinationtoovercomethesechallengesduetohisageandhealthjusta

ddrealsuspense(悬念)tothedocumentary.Theconstantlychangingviewpointsandpotentiallylife-threateningissuesensurethatExplorer:TheLastTepuiremainsco

mpelling(扣人心弦的)totheveryend.Eventhoughitisjust54minuteslong,youwillstillfeeltiredout,aswellasinspired,bythetimeitisover.32.Whatdo

estheunderlinedword“precarious”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Comfortable.B.Dangerous.C.Easy.D.Correct.33.Whatmakest

hedocumentaryExplorer:TheLastTepuimosteye-catching?A.The2019AcademyAward.B.Thediscoveryofnewspecies.C.Means’plantocl

imbthepeakoftheTepui.D.Honnold’sappearanceinthefilm.34.WhatisHonnold’sroleinthedocumentaryExplorer:TheLastTepui?A.Ensuringfoodsuppliesatthebaseofth

eTepui.B.ToppingtheTepuiasquicklyaspossible.C.HelpingMeansfindlonglostspecies.D.AssistingMeansincarryingouttheexploration.35.Whatdoestheauthort

hinkofthedocumentaryExplorer:TheLastTepui?A.Itisinspiringandfunny.B.Itislongandtiring.C.Itisfullofheart-stoppingmoments.D

.Itisfilledwithcomplicatedelements.【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了纪录片Explorer:TheLastTepui。【

32题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后“thatwillmakeyourstomachdropinextremefear(这将使你的胃在极度恐惧中下降)”可知，此处指非常危险的位置，precarious意为“危险的”，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whilehis

athleticachievementsareamazing,Honnoldisn’tthemostappealingcharacterinthefilm.ThathonorgoestoBruceMeans,whohasspenthisacademiccareerfinding

newspeciesthroughoutSouthAmericatoprovetotheworldthattheareaisabiodiversityhotspottobeprotectedatallcosts.(虽然他的运动成就令人惊叹，但Honno

ld并不是电影中最吸引人的角色。这一荣誉属于BruceMeans，他在学术生涯中一直在南美各地寻找新物种，向世界证明，该地区是一个生物多样性的热点，需要不惜一切代价进行保护)”可知，该纪录片最引人注目的是新物种的发现，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解

题。根据第四段中“OnceattheTepui,HonnoldandotherteammembersplantoclimbtothetopandthenpullMeansup,whichwillallow

himtoexplorethecliffwallfornovelanimalandplantspecies.(一旦到达Tepui，Honnold和其他团队成员计划爬到山顶，然后把Means拉上来，这样他就可以探索

悬崖壁，寻找新的动植物物种)”可知，Honnold在该纪录片中的角色是协助Means进行探索，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theconstantlychangingviewpointsandpotential

lylife-threateningissuesensurethatExplorer:TheLastTepuiremainscompelling(扣人心弦的)totheveryend.(不断变化的观点和潜在的危及生命的问题确保了Explo

rer:TheLastTepui直到最后都是扣人心弦的)”可知，作者认为该纪录片充满了惊心动魄的时刻，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

。Technologyisarounduseverywhere,fromsimpledeviceslikeoursmartphones,laptopsandTVtobackgroundtechnologywedon’tevennotice.____36_

___Fromconnectingwithpeopleacrosstheglobeatyourcomfortablehometorunningabusinesswithoutaphysicalspace,technologyhasimpactedourlivespositively

.So,readonbelow:Technologyboostsbusiness.Manynewtechadvancementsandinnovationsaremadebyandforbusinesses.Why?____37____

Newtechnologycontinuestocomeoutfasterthanwecankeepupwith.Thepurposeistoboostbusinessandmakethedailymanagementofenterprises(企业)moresystematic,structu

redandsuccessful.____38____AdvancementsintechnologyhavemadeiteasierformorepeopletoaccesstheInternet,resultinginonlineshoppingbeingmorepo

pularnowthanever.Currently,mostpeopleprefertoshoponlinewithoutleavingthehousebecauseofitsgreatconvenience.Insteadofwastinghoursint

heshoppingmall,technologymakesshoppingsimple.Technologyhasadvancededucation.Someexamplesincludetheavailabilityofonlinecoursesandunlimitedonliner

esourcesforresearch.Beforetechnology,you’dhavetophysicallygotoclassorgotothelibrarytodoresearch.____39____Technologymakeseverydaylifebetter.Thinka

bouttheintroductionofself-drivingcars:theywereunheardofafewyearsago,andnowthey’reareality.____40____Forexample,sma

rthomesarenowcommon.Smarthubs(智能集线器)allowhouseholdstoconnecttheirdevicesandappliances(电器),makinglifealoteasie

r.A.Technologymakesonlineshoppingpossible.B.Technologyhaschangedtheworldforthebetter.C.Weneedtousetechnologyinahealthierandmorecarefulway

.D.Now,educationiseasierforeveryone,nomatterwhereyoulive.E.Thewayweusetechnologycanhelporharmourselvesandothers.F.Besides,technologyhas

alsohadapositiveinfluenceonhouseholditems.G.Becausecompanieswanttoimprovetheirproductsandservicesforprofit.【答案】36.B

37.G38.A39.D40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了技术给人们带来的好处。【36题详解】根据上文“Technologyisarounduseverywhere,fromsimpledeviceslikeoursmartphon

es,laptopsandTVtobackgroundtechnologywedon’tevennotice.”（技术无处不在，从智能手机、笔记本电脑和电视等简单设备到我们甚至没有注意到的背景技术。）根据下

文“Fromconnectingwithpeopleacrosstheglobeatyourcomfortablehometorunningabusinesswithoutaphysicalspace,technologyhasim

pactedourlivespositively.”（从在舒适的家中与全球各地的人建立联系，到在没有物理空间的情况下经营企业，技术对我们的生活产生了积极影响。）可知，技术让世界变得更好。故B选项“技术让世界变得更好”切题

。故选B项。【37题详解】根据上文“Manynewtechadvancementsandinnovationsaremadebyandforbusinesses.Why?”（许多新的技术进步和创新都是由企业实现的。为什么？）可知，选项要回答上文的why。故G选项“因为公司希望改进产品和服务以

获取利润”切题。故选G项。【38题详解】根据下文“AdvancementsintechnologyhavemadeiteasierformorepeopletoaccesstheInternet,resultinginonlineshoppingbeing

morepopularnowthanever.”（技术的进步使更多的人更容易访问互联网，从而使网上购物比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。）可知，技术使得网购成为可能。故A选项“技术使得网购成为可能”切题。故选A项。【39题详解】根据“Technologyhasadvancededucation”（技术带

来了先进的教育）根据上文“Beforetechnology,you’dhavetophysicallygotoclassorgotothelibrarytodoresearch.”（在使用技术之前，你必须亲自去上课或去图书馆做研究。）可知，选

项承接上文对比现在的情况。故D选项“现在，教育对每个人来说都更容易了，无论你住在哪里。”切题。故选D项。【40题详解】根据下文“Forexample,smarthomesarenowcommon.Smarthubs（智能集线器）allowhouseholdstoconnecttheird

evicesandappliances（电器）,makinglifealoteasier.”（例如，智能家居现在很普遍。智能集线器使家庭能够连接他们的设备和电器，使生活更加轻松。）可知，技术也对家居用品产生了积极的

一项。故F选项“此外，技术也对家居用品产生了积极影响”切题。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IntheearlyhoursofMarch23,abo

ut12hoursbeforeourtreasured12-year-oldsondiedofarareformofbraincancer,Iclimbedintohishospitalbed,____41____himinmyarmsandrecitedLewisCarroll’sJab

berwocky.Mychildwasnolonger____42____,butIhopedandbelievedthathecouldsensemypresenceandthatmyvoicewould____43____hiswildlybeatinghear

t.Mysonhadbeen____44____withthewordsofthepoemby____45____merecitingittohimalmosteverynightbeforegoingtobed.Helovedthe____46____ofthe“

beamish(神采焕发的)boy”as,withashortswordinhand,theboytakesonastrongmanseveraltimeshissize.Mysonwasalsoapassionate___

_47____.Butwithmanysurgeries,roundsofradiationandmedications____48____mostofhistime,hecould____49____reado

nhisown.Therefore,I____50____toreadtohim.AnditwasduringthereadingthatIfoundthatpoemscouldrelievemy_____51_____.Theyofferedananchortomeduringunpre

dictableandpainfultimes.Theyalsohelpedmeprepareforthearrivalofthefinaltime.Thenitcame—at12:52amonMarch23,myson’sheartstoppedbeatingforever.Desp

itemy_____52_____,Iwasstilloverwhelmedbygrief.ThenIreceivedamessagefrommyfriend.ItwasRaymondCarver’sLateFragment:“Andwhatdidyouwant?/Tocallmyself

beloved,/tofeelmyselfbelovedontheearth.”It_____53_____meabit,becauseIwas_____54_____thateveninmyson’sdarkesthours,hewasalways_____55_____—andstillis.

Andthankstopoems,Iwasabletogetthroughthepainandgetonwithmylife.41.A.fedB.hidC.wrappedD.rocked42.A.ambitiousB.consciousC.wiseD.sensitiv

e43.A.winB.stopC.preserveD.calm44.A.familiarB.concernedC.boredD.satisfied45.A.leadingtoB.listeningtoC.ta

kingtoD.agreeingto46.A.kindnessB.patienceC.courageD.honesty47.AreaderB.poetC.fanD.believer48.A.extendingB.valuingC.wastingD.occupy

ing49.A.nearlyB.surelyC.hardlyD.finally50..A.refusedB.pretendedC.expectedD.offered51.A.anxietyB.lonelinessC.illnessD.anger5

2.A.struggleB.preparationC.toleranceD.power53.A.amusedB.comfortedC.shockedD.confused54.A.forcedB.advisedC.convincedD.promised55.A.admiredB.helpedC.en

couragedD.loved【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B46.C47.A48.D49.C50.D51.A52.B53.B54.C55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在儿子因罕见脑癌离世前，陪伴他度过生命最后时刻的经历。作者通过

朗诵诗歌来安慰儿子，并在阅读中找到慰藉。儿子去世后，尽管作者悲痛欲绝，但一首诗歌提醒她儿子始终被爱包围。诗歌让作者能够走出痛苦，继续生活。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：3月23日凌晨，大约在我们12岁的宝贝儿子死于一种罕

见的脑癌前12个小时，我爬上他的病床，把他搂在怀里，背诵了刘易斯·卡罗尔的《胡言乱语》。A.fed喂养；B.hid隐藏；C.wrapped用（手臂、指头或腿）围紧；D.rocked摇晃。根据上文“about12hoursbeforeourtreasured12-year-o

ldsondiedofarareformofbraincancer”和下文“himinmyarms”可推知，作者在儿子去世前把他搂在怀里，用手臂抱着他。故选C项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子已经失去了知觉，但我希望并相信他能感

觉到我的存在，我的声音会让他那颗狂跳的心平静下来。A.ambitious有抱负的；B.conscious有意识的；C.wise聪明的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据下文“Ihopedandbelievedthathecouldsensemypresence”可推知，作者的儿子已经失去了意识。

故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子已经失去了知觉，但我希望并相信他能感觉到我的存在，我的声音会让他那颗狂跳的心平静下来。A.win获胜；B.stop停止；C.preserve保存；D.calm使平静，使镇静。根据下文“Mysonhadbeen___4___wit

hthewordsofthepoem”可知，作者背诵的是儿子以前熟悉的诗句，作者希望这能让他平静下来。故选D项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子几乎每天晚上睡觉前都听我背诵这首诗，所以他对这首诗的句子已经很熟悉了。A.familiar熟悉的；B.concerned关

心的；C.bored无聊的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下文“recitingittohimalmosteverynightbeforegoingtobed”可知，作者每天晚上睡觉前都会给儿子背诵这首诗，所以儿子对诗句很熟悉。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词

短语辨析。句意：我儿子几乎每天晚上睡觉前都听我背诵这首诗，所以他对这首诗的歌词已经很熟悉了。A.leadingto导致；B.listeningto听；C.takingto开始喜欢；D.agreeingto同意。根据空后“recitingittohimalm

osteverynightbeforegoingtobed”可知，作者每天晚上睡觉前都会给儿子背诵这首诗，儿子经常听作者背诵这首诗，对这首诗很熟悉。故选B项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢“微笑男孩”的勇气，因为这个男孩手里拿着

一把短剑，挑战了一个比他高大好几倍的男人。A.kindness善良；B.patience耐心；C.courage勇气；D.honesty诚实。根据下文“theboytakesonastrongmanseveraltimeshissize”可知，这是一

个勇敢，有勇气的男孩。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子也是一个热情的读者。A.reader读者；B.poet诗人；C.fan粉丝；D.believer信徒。根据上文“also”以及下文“Butwithmanysurgeries,roundsofradiat

ionandmedications____8____mostofhistime,hecould____9____readonhisown.”可知，儿子也和作者一样，是热衷于阅读的读者。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：但由于多次手术、几轮放疗和药物治疗占据了他的大部分时间，他几乎无法独自阅读。A.extending扩展；B.valuing重视；C.wasting浪费；D.occupying占据。根据上文“manysurger

ies,roundsofradiationandmedications”可知，无数的各种治疗占据了儿子的时间。故选D项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但由于多次手术、几轮放疗和药物治疗占据了他的大部分时间，他几乎无法独自阅读。A.

nearly几乎；B.surely肯定地；C.hardly几乎不，几乎没有；D.finally最终。根据上文可知，无数的各种治疗占据了儿子的时间，所以他没有时间自己阅读。故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我主动提出给他读

书。A.refused拒绝；B.pretended假装；C.expected期待；D.offered提出。根据上文可知，儿子没有时间自己阅读，所以作者提出给他读书听。故选D项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正

是在阅读的过程中，我发现诗歌可以缓解我的焦虑。A.anxiety焦虑；B.loneliness孤独；C.illness疾病；D.anger愤怒。根据上文“relieve”和下文“Theyofferedananchortom

eduringunpredictableandpainfultimes.”可知，读诗缓解了作者痛苦时期的焦虑。故选A项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我已经做好了准备，但我仍然沉浸在悲伤之中。A.struggle挣扎；B.preparation准备；C.toleran

ce容忍；D.power力量。根据第一段中“IntheearlyhoursofMarch23,about12hoursbeforeourtreasured12-year-oldsondiedofarareformofbrai

ncancer”以及上文“Theyalsohelpedmeprepareforthearrivalofthefinaltime.”可知，作者对儿子的离世已经有了心理准备。故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到些许安慰，因为我确信，即使在

我儿子最黑暗的时刻，他也一直被爱着——现在也是如此。A.amused逗乐；B.comforted安慰；C.shocked使震惊；D.confused使困惑。根据下文“eveninmyson’sdarkesthours,hewasalway

s___14____—andstillis.”可知，作者知道即使在至暗时刻，儿子仍然是被爱着的，所以感到一丝安慰。故选B项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到些许安慰，因为我确信，即使在我儿子最黑暗的时刻，他也一直被爱着——现在也是如

此。A.forced强迫；B.advised建议；C.convinced使确信；D.promised承诺。根据下文“hewasalways...”和“...andstillis”可知，这是作者确信的事情。beconv

incedthat...“坚信，确信”符合语境。故选C项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到些许安慰，因为我确信，即使在我儿子最黑暗的时刻，他也一直被爱着——现在也是如此。A.admired钦佩；B.helped帮助；C.encouraged鼓励；D.lo

ved爱。根据下文“Andthankstopoems,Iwasabletogetthroughthepainandgetonwithmylife.”可知，诗歌帮助作者渡过最艰难的时刻，结合上文诗句内容“Andwhatd

idyouwant?/Tocallmyselfbeloved,/tofeelmyselfbelovedontheearth.”可推知，诗句让作者觉得儿子一直是被爱着的，所以感到些许安慰。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kunqu,alsoknownasKunOpera,isaformoftraditionalChinesetheaterthathasarichhistoryandculturalsignifi

cance.OriginatedintheYuanDynastyand____56____（gain）greatpopularityintheMingDynasty,Kunquhasbeenrecognized____57____amasterpieceofhumanculturalheri

tagebyUNESCO,and____58____（refer）toasthe“mother”ofallChineseoperaoften.Combiningsongs____59____（perform）intheSuzhoudialec

t,gracefulbodymovements,martialartsanddance,Kunquuses____60____varietyofmovementstoexpressspecificemotions.Asahig

hly____61____（influence）formofoperainChineseculture,particularlyintheareasofliterature,music,andart,Kunquhasinspiredmanyfamouspoets,painters,an

dmusiciansbyits____62____（beautiful）andelegance.Today,Kunquremainsan____63____（incredible）importantpartofChin

a’sculturalheritage,andeffortsarebeingmade____64____（protect）andpromotethistraditionalartform.AlthoughitmaynotbeaspopularasotherformsofChinesethea

tersuchasBeijingOpera,Kunquhasadevotedfollowingamongthose_____65_____appreciateitsuniquecharmandartistry.Alivinghe

ritageisanendlessdialoguebetweenthepresentandthepast,andKunquisacarriertopassthatlegacyon.【答案】56.gaining57.as5

8.referred59.performed60.a61.influential62.beauty63.incredibly64.toprotect65.who【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的昆曲。【56题详解】考查非谓语。句意：昆曲发源于元代，在明代流传甚广，被联合国教科文组

织认定为人类文化遗产的代表作，常被称为中国戏曲之母。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动，主语Kunqu与gain在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填gaining。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：昆曲发源于

元代，在明代流传甚广，被联合国教科文组织认定为人类文化遗产的代表作，常被称为中国戏曲之母。berecognizedas“被认为是”为固定短语。故填as。【58题详解】考查语态。句意：昆曲发源于元代，在明代流传甚广，被联合国教

科文组织认定为人类文化遗产的代表作，常被称为中国戏曲之母。and构成并列句，refer与recognized并列构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填referred。【59题详解】考查非谓语。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言歌曲、优美的

肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种动作来表达特定的情感。空处为非谓语动词，songs与perform为被动关系，用过去分词。故填performed。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种动作来表达特定的情感。av

arietyof“各种各样的”为固定短语。故填a。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为中国文化中极具影响力的戏曲形式，尤其是在文学、音乐和艺术领域，昆曲以其优美和优雅激发了许多著名诗人、画家和音乐家的灵感。形容词influential作定语。故填influenti

al。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：作为中国文化中极具影响力的戏曲形式，尤其是在文学、音乐和艺术领域，昆曲以其优美和优雅激发了许多著名诗人、画家和音乐家的灵感。介词by后接名词beauty作宾语。不可数。故填be

auty。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：今天，昆曲仍然是中国文化遗产中非常重要的一部分，人们正在努力保护和推广这一传统艺术形式。副词修饰incredibly修饰形容词。故填incredibly。64题详解】考查不定式。

句意：今天，昆曲仍然是中国文化遗产中非常重要的一部分，人们正在努力保护和推广这一传统艺术形式。makeeffortstodosth“努力做某事”。故填toprotect。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然昆曲可能不

像京剧等其他形式的中国戏剧那样受欢迎，但在欣赏其独特魅力和艺术性的人群中，昆曲有一群忠实的追随者。先行词为those，关系代词为who。做主语。故填who。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，上周你的英国朋友Allen来你校进行了

学习交流，现已回国。他给你发来邮件说他对英语课堂上老师用英汉双语授课的方法提出异议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.对这一异议作出解释；2.提出你自己的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.邮件的开头语和结束语已给出

，不计入总词数；【3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAllen,Inyoure-mail,youexpresseddisagreementaboutourteachersspeakingbothEnglishandChineseinEnglishcla

sses._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearAllen,Inyoure-mail,youexpresseddisagreemen

taboutourteachersspeakingbothEnglishandChineseinEnglishclasses.I’mwritingtogiveyousomeexplanations.Undoubtedly,lesson

staughtonlyinEnglishprovidestudentswithagoodEnglish-learningenvironment,whichenablesthemtolearnmorequicklyandeffici

ently.However,thismethodonlyworksforstudentswithahighlevelofEnglishproficiency.ForstudentswithpoorEnglishgrades,thismethodmaymakeitd

ifficultforthemtofollowtheteachers.Consequently,theywillloseinterestinlearningEnglish.Inthissense,thebiling

ualteachingmethodismoreeffective.Personally,whicheverteachingmethodisadopteddependslargelyonthestudents.Weshouldfocusmoreonlearningou

tcomesoftheteachingratherthantheteachingmethods.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示给英语课堂上老师用英汉双语授课的方法提出异议的英国朋友Allen回一封邮件。【详解】1

.词汇积累无疑地：undoubtedly→withoutdoubt提供：provide→offer然而：however→nevertheless因此：consequently→asaconsequence2.句

式拓展合并句子原句：Consequently,theywillloseinterestinlearningEnglish.Inthissense,thebilingualteachingmethodismoreeffective.拓展句：Consequently,they

willloseinterestinlearningEnglish,inwhichsense,thebilingualteachingmethodismoreeffective.【点睛】【高分句型1】Undoubtedl

y,lessonstaughtonlyinEnglishprovidestudentswithagoodEnglish-learningenvironment,whichenablesthemtolearnmorequicklyandefficiently.（运用了which引

导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Personally,whicheverteachingmethodisadopteddependslargelyonthestudents.（运用了whichever引导的主语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根

据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyheartsankasIheardtheclickingsoundoftheelectricitybeingshutoffagain.Itwastwoda

ysbeforeThanksgiving.Ihadbeenunemployedformonths,andmydaughterandIwerebarelysurviving.Igrabbedmypurseinanatte

mpttofixtheproblem.IgatheredallthechangethatIcould,but$1.75wasnotgoingtosolveourproblem.Weweremonthsbehindontherent,

tothepointthatwarningnoticestomovewerebeingpostedonourdoordaily.Nowwewerenotonlygoingtobeforcedoutoftheonlyhome,butweweregoingtomakethat

moveinthedarkandcold.Mydaughtergothomefromschool.“Istheelectricityoffagain?”sheaskedwithatoneofaccusation.“Yes,”wasallthat

IcouldgatherasIhungmyheadinshame.“Mom,arewepoor?”“Onlyfinancially,”Iresponded,chokingbackthetears.Atthatmoment,If

eltaburstofenergy.IhadtodoeverythingIcouldtomakesurethatThanksgivinghappened.Afterall,itwouldbeourlastoneinourho

me.IhadmadeOrphan(孤儿)Thanksgiving,whichwelcomedthosepeoplewithnowheretogo,atraditionfor14years.Now,withawarningnoticeandnoelectricity,howwouldIm

akemy15thOrphanThanksgivingareality?Ihadtoaskforhelp,butslowlyIwasgettingthingsdone.IputoutanannouncementthatitwouldbethelastOrphan

Thanksgivingatmyhouse.Peoplelivingnextdoorweregenerousenoughtoofferhelp.Wegatheredcandles.Wecleanedtheroom.A

llthatwasleftwastofindthemoneytobuyfoodforaThanksgivingmeal.Thatnight,Isatinmycandlelitbedroomwithmydaughte

rsleepingsoundlynexttome.Iheldmygrandmother’sgoldnecklaceinmyhandforwhatfeltlikealifetime.ShewasthewomanwhotaughtmetocookwhenIcouldbarelywalk.Shegrew

upduringtheDepression,andshehadtoldmemanystoriesofhardship.Ireasonedthatshewouldhaveapprovedofmygivingtothoselessfortunate.Shewouldhaveapproved.注

意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenextmorningIsoldthenecklace.____________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftertheparty,Icameacrossasuitca

sewithanoteonitunderthedinnertable.______________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ThenextmorningIsoldthenecklace.Andthe

nIrushedtothestoretobuyaturkeywithsomevegetablesandfruits.Bythetimethefoodwasmadeandguestsstartedtoarrive,Ilookedexhaustedbutha

ppy.ThearomaofTurkeyfillingtheroomandthesoftbreadreflectingthecandlelight,asumptuousdinnerwasalreadyinplace.Despitethelack

ofheatorlight,everyonewasenjoyingdinnerandconversation.Weallexpressedourheartfeltgratitudetoothers.Mydaughterproudlyannoun

cedthatthethingshewasthankfulforwashermommy,whichbroughttearstomyeyes.Ittrulywasadayforwhichtobethankful.Aftertheparty,Inoticedasuitcasew

ithanoteonitunderthedinnertable.Puzzledandcurious,Itookupthenotethatreadsimply“Thanksforthegiving.”Insidet

hesuitcasewerecardsandencouragementlike“Cheerup!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.”Morethanthat,insidewasmoney.Icried,m

yeyesmistingandmymouthshiveringslightly.Itwasenoughtocovermyelectricitybillandsavemefrommoving.Tothisday,Idonotknowwhoarrangesthis

miracle.MydaughterandIstillliveinthesamehouse.Iamlivingproofthatonegoodturndeservesanother.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家一直有“孤儿感恩节”的传统，但是今年作者家里非

常拮据，连电费和房租都交不起了，但是作者还是决定继续举办今年的“孤儿感恩节”，她把祖母的金项链卖了，同时获得了邻居的帮助，总算举办了今年的节日，同时获得陌生人的帮助，自己也度过了难关。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我把项链卖了。”可知，第一段可描写作者卖了项链，准

备感恩节的过程。②由第二段首句内容“晚会结束后，我注意到餐桌底下有一个手提箱，上面写着一张纸条。”可知，第二段可描写作者获得来客的礼物，表达了他们的感谢，并且留下钱，帮助作者渡过难关。2.续写线索：付不起房租电费——坚持办“孤儿感恩节”——卖掉祖母的金项链——获得资

金和邻居帮助——举办成功——获得来客的礼物——渡过难关——感悟。3.词汇激活行为类①购买：buy/purchase②表达：express/convey③热泪盈眶：bringtearstomyeyes/myeyesrunoverwithtears情绪类①疲惫不堪：exhausted/t

ired②开心的：happy/delighted【点睛】[高分句型1]Mydaughterproudlyannouncedthatthethingshewasthankfulforwashermommy,whichbroughttearstomyeyes.Ittrulywasadayforw

hichtobethankful.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Tothisday,Idonotknowwhoarrangesthismiracle.(运用

了who引导的宾语从句)