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2022学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期末联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题

部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wh

erewillthespeakersprobablyspendtheweekend?A.Onabeach.B.Inaforest.C.Intheircity.2.WhatwillthemandoonThursday?A.Havea

ninterview.B.Attendameeting.C.Gotothetown.3.Whydoesn’tKellywanttotrythatrollercoaster?A.Shedoesn’twanttogobyherself.B.Sh

ehasbeenonitbefore.C.Sheisafraidofit.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtomakeapaperplane.B.Howtore

cyclerubbish.C.Howtobookaflight.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofProfessorWhite’spresentation?A.It’snovel.B.It’sab

itboring.C.It’sgreatlyinspiring.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhydoesTonyaskforarecommendation?A.Helovesro

ckmusic.B.Heisplanningabirthdaytreat.C.Hewantstohavefunwithfriends.7.WhatdoesJanesayaboutthetickets?A.Theycanbeexpensive.B.Theycurrentlycostless.

C.Theyhaveprobablysoldout.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatwillSarahgetforherovertimehours?A.Atwo-dayholiday.B.Anextrapayment.C.Abig

dinner.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandworker.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Brotherand

sister.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inaradiostation.C.Inadepartmentstore.11.Whatkindofclockdoesthewomanwanttobu

y?A.Onethatisoperatedbybatteries.B.Onethatismadeofwood.C.Onethathasaloudsound.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Rep

lacethebatteryofherclock.B.Gotoanotherstore.C.Paybycreditcard.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatarethespeakerscelebrating?A.Aholiday.B.Eliza

beth’sbirthday.C.Arestaurant’sopening.14.Whatwillthespeakersprobablyservefirst?A.Biscuits.B.Vegetabl

es.C.Icecream.15.Whichdishistoday’sspecial?A.Roastedfish.B.Chickensoup.C.Salad.16.Whichdrinkwilltheguestshavebe

sideswater?A.Coffee.B.Wine.C.Juice.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoweknowabouttheclasses?A.TheycanbeattendedontheInternet.B.Theyhav

e10differentlevels.C.TheystartinAugust.18.Whatisthemaximumnumberofstudentsinagroupclass?A.5.B.10.C.20.19.Howcanstudentsmoveupthro

ughthelevels?A.Bypayingmoremoney.B.Byfinishingareport.C.Bytakingaplacementtest.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobabl

ydonext?A.Conductaclass.B.Respondtosomequestions.C.PresentanativeEnglishspeaker.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四

个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmongtheworksofartevercreatedbyhumanhands,therearethosemasterpiecesthathavelefttheirmarkonthehistoryofmankindfo

rever.Theseartworkshavealwaysinspiredmillionsofpeopleforcreativedaringandnewcreativediscoveries.MonaLisaProbablythemostfamouspainting

intheworldisLeonardodaVinci’sLaGioconda,betterknownasMonaLisa.ThispaintingisanimageofMadameGherardini,theidealwomanoftheRenaissance.Anditsufferedfrom

beingdamaged,stolenandevenhunginNapoleon’sbedroom.Thepaintingisofficiallyannouncedpriceless,asthismasterp

ieceisthebestartofalltime.MonaLisaiscurrentlykeptintheLouvre,Paris.TheBirthofVenusAnotherofthemostfamouspaintingsisthe

BirthofVenus.Botticelli’spaintingillustratesthemythofthebirthofAphrodite.Thebeautifulgoddessfloatstotheshoreinaseashel

landontheshoresheismetbyoneoftheGraces.TheBirthofVenusiswellpreservedthankstothefactthatBotticelliappliedaprotec

tivelayerofeggyolk(蛋黄)tothepainting.ThismasterpieceiskeptinFlorenceintheUffiziGallery.ThePersistenceofMemo

ryAccordingtotheauthorhimself,thepicturewaspaintedasaresultofabstractassociationsthatDalihadatthesightofprocessedcheese.Galapredicted

quitecorrectlythatnoone,oncehavingseenthePersistenceofMemory,willforgetit.ThisoutstandingpaintingislocatedintheMuseumofMo

dernArtinNewYork.GirlwithaPearlEarringIt’sanoilpaintingoncanvas(画布)byDutchartistJohannesVermeer,oneofhismostwell-knownworks.Itdescribesanimaginaryy

oungwomaninexotic(异国情调的)dressandaverylargepearlearring.TheworkpermanentlystaysintheMauritshuismuseuminTheHague.1.Whichpictureexperiencedalotini

tsbeingpreservedprocess?A.MonaLisa.B.TheBirthofVenus.C.ThePersistenceofMemory.D.GirlwithaPearlEarring.2.HowistheBirt

hofVenuswellpreserved?A.Bybeingpaintedoncanvas.B.BybeingkeptinFlorence.C.Withpermanentcare.D.Withaprotectivelayerofeggofyolk.3.Wherewillyo

uprobablyfindthetext?A.Inanovel.B.Inafairytale.C.Inamagazine.D.Inabookreview.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四幅名画。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Mo

naLisa部分中“Anditsufferedfrombeingdamaged,stolenandevenhunginNapoleon’sbedroom.(它遭受了损坏，被盗，甚至挂在拿破仑的卧室里)”可知，MonaLisa在保存过程中经历了很多。故选A项。【2

题详解】细节理解题。根据BirthofVenus部分中“TheBirthofVenusiswellpreservedthankstothefactthatBotticelliappliedaprotectivelayerofeggyolk(蛋黄)toth

epainting.(《维纳斯的诞生》之所以保存得很好，是因为波提切利在画作上涂了一层蛋黄保护层)”可知，因为有一层蛋黄的保护层，所以《维纳斯的诞生》保存得很好。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Amongtheworksofartevercreatedbyhu

manhands,therearethosemasterpiecesthathavelefttheirmarkonthehistoryofmankindforever.Theseartworkshavealwaysinspiredmillionsofpeopleforcreativeda

ringandnewcreativediscoveries.(在人类创造的艺术作品中，有一些杰作在人类历史上留下了永远的印记。这些艺术品一直激励着数以百万计的人进行创造性的大胆尝试和新的创造性发现)”及下文可知，文章介绍了四幅名画。由此推知，本文可能出自与艺术相关的杂志。故选C项。BMymothe

ralwaystoldme,“Youshouldexploreyourowncountrybeforesteppingoutintotheworld.”However,itseemslikeatoughmissiontotravelallacrossitsexpansivesurfaces.But

luckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJuly.Theticketwasabargain$150.

MybestfriendsTrevor,JoelandJeremyandIimmediatelyjumpedattheopportunityandsecuredfourticketsonthegreatCanadianrailroad.Foragroupof20-year-olds,thiswas

likethefirstflightofyoungbirdsfromthenest.Whenweapproachedthetrainstationinthemorning,our22-dayadvent

urefromSudburytoVancouverwastobegin.Eyesbaggyfromlackofsleep,wejumpedonboardasifitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter.Althoughtheth

oughtofthreefulldaysonthosetrackscoveringcloseto3,000kilometrescrushedourspiritsalittle,whathappenednextcaughtusbysurprise.Thethreeday

sonboardturnedintoasummercamponrails.Atnight,wewouldclimbuptheglass-domedtraincar,whichgaveusascenicviewofthestar

rynightsky,untouchedbytheharmfullightpollution.Beforeweknewit,thewarmsunraysbeatingdownonourfaceswokeusupforanotherdayontherails.Tomysurprise,ase

aofgoldengrainfieldsdominatedthelandscapewewereintheCanadianPrairies.Anotherdayslippedawayandwesetupforanothernightinthedome(圆顶状物).

Andthistimeweweregreetedbynightskypaintedbyafantasticthunderstorm.Lightningwasstrikingatanincrediblerate.Thespectacularandmemorablelightsho

wlefteveryoneintheglassbubbleincompletedisbelief.ArrivingintheRockyMountainswasoneofthemostsurrealexperiencesofmylife.Beforethetrain

adventure,ifIcouldhaveskippedthetravelandarrivedatthedestination,Iwouldhave.Thatisnolongertrue.I’velearnedthatthejourneycanbemore

enjoyablethanthedestination.4.Whathasmadetheauthor’strainadventureacrossCanadaareality?A.Theencouragementgivenbyhismother

.B.ThediscountticketofferedbyViaRailCanada.C.Theappealofthescenicviewsinthecountry.D.Hisgreatcouragetochallengeatoughmission.5Wh

atcanweinferabouttheyoungpeoplefromParagraph2?A.Theylefttheirparentsforthefirsttimeintheirlife.B.Theyneverthoughtofhavingatrainadventure.C.They

werehookedbythemagicstoryofHarryPotter.D.Theywereexcitedaboutthecomingtrainjourney.6.Whatdoes“theglassbubble”inthefourthparagraphrefer

to?A.Theglass-domedtraincar.B.Thesightseeingtour.C.Astateofexcitement.D.Asummercamponthetrain.7.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromthetrainadventureacrossC

anada?A.Thedestinationiswhatmatters.B.Adventurousjourneyattractsyoungpeople.C.Enjoyingajourneycountsalot.D.Thetravelingexperienceisnotrealtohim.【答

案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和朋友乘坐火车穿越加拿大的经历，描述了他们在路途中的所见所闻和感受。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,itseemslikeatoughmissiontotravelallacrossitse

xpansivesurfaces.Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadafort

hemonthofJuly.Theticketwasabargain$150.(然而，穿越它广阔的表面似乎是一项艰巨的任务。但对我来说幸运的是，ViaRailCanada为18至25岁的年轻人提供了在7月份乘

坐火车穿越加拿大的机会。票价便宜到150美元。)”可知，是加拿大Via铁路公司提供的折扣票让作者穿越加拿大的火车冒险变成了现实。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Foragroupof20-year-o

lds,thiswaslikethefirstflightofyoungbirdsfromthenest.Whenweapproachedthetrainstationinthemorning,our22-dayadventurefromSudburytoVancouverw

astobegin.Eyesbaggyfromlackofsleep,wejumpedonboardasifitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter.(对于一群20多岁的年轻人来说，这就像是雏鸟第一次从巢里飞出来。

当我们早上到达火车站时，我们从Sudbury到Vancouver的22天冒险就要开始了。由于睡眠不足，我们的眼睛都肿了起来，我们跳上了火.车，就好像是《哈利波特》里开往霍格沃茨的火车。)”可推知，年轻人对即将到来

的火车旅行很兴奋。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Atnight,wewouldclimbuptheglass-domedtraincar,whichgaveusascenicviewofthesta

rrynightsky,untouchedbytheharmfullightpollution.(晚上，我们会爬上玻璃圆顶车厢，在那里我们可以看到满天星斗的夜空，没有受到有害的光污染。)”以及划线短语上文Andthistimewewereg

reetedbynightskypaintedbyafantasticthunderstorm.Lightningwasstrikingatanincrediblerate.Thespectacularandmemorablelightshowl

efteveryone可知，这次迎接我们的是描绘着梦幻般的雷雨的夜空。闪电以令人难以置信的速度袭来。壮观而难忘的光影秀让“theglassbubble”里的每个人都难以置信。由此可知，“theglassbubble

”指的是玻璃穹顶的火车车厢。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.(我明白了旅途

比目的地更令人愉快。)”可推知，作者从穿越加拿大的火车冒险中学到了享受一段旅程很重要。故选C。CAnexperthasrevealedwhethercarrotstrulyhelpyouseeinthedarkandifanappleadayactuallykeepsthedoctoraway

.NutritionistLilySoutteralsoclarifiesifitreallytakessevenyearstodigestchewinggum(口香糖),whetheryoucanswimaftereatingandiffishisgoodforthe

brain.SheconfirmsthatwhilecarrotscontainlotsofvitaminA,whichhelpsmaintainhealthyvision,theydon’thelpyouseeanybetterinthedar

k.Similarly,enjoyinganappleadaywon’tinitselfreduceyourchancesofneedingtovisitadoctor,andchewinggumdoesn’ttakesevenyearstoleaveyours

ystem.Andsadly,eatingcelery(芹菜)doesn’tburnmorecaloriesthanyougainfromeatingit,despite23percentbelievingittobethecase.YogurtmakerOnkenteamedupwithLil

y.Theyconductedasurveyof2,000people,findinghalfofthemare“confused”aboutfoodfactandfiction.Onkensaid,“Manyofusrelyonwhatwerememberfromschoolwhen

itcomestonutrition.Butwe’relearningnewthingsallthetimeaboutwhatdifferentfoodsdoforourhealth,suchasthebenefi

toffermented(发酵的)foodstoourgutandimmunesystem.Whilesomeofwhat’spasseddownovergenerationsissuperadvice,someofitisn’t.”Thestudyalsofoundthat

swimmingrightaftereatingiswronglybelievedby34percentofadultstobesomethingyoushouldn’tdo.Infact,it’sexercisingto

highintensityimmediatelyaftereatingthatshouldbeavoided,asitcangiveyouasuddenpain.Almosthalfbelievefi

shisgoodforthebrain.They’reright,aslongasthey’reeatingoilyfish,becauseessentialomega-3fattyacidsinoilyfishcontributetonormalbr

ainfunction.Other“fakenews”wronglybelievedbymanyofthosesurveyedincludeeatingchickensouphelpsifyouhaveacold(27%)

anddrinkingfruitjuiceisashealthyaseatingwholefruit(17%).8.WhatcanwelearnaboutLilySoutter’sfindings?A.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.B.Eatingcelerysur

elyhelpsusloseweight.C.Eatingcarrotscontributestohealthyvision.D.Carrotshelpusseethingsbetterinthedark.9.WhyisOnkenmentionedinthetext?A.Toappealtomo

repeopletofindrightfoodfacts.B.Toinformpeopleofthebenefitoffermentedfoods.C.ToprovetherearemanymakersworkingwithLily.D.Topo

intoutmanypeople’smistakennutritionideas.10.Whatattitudeshouldwetaketothenutritionideaspasseddownovergenerations?

A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Indifferent.D.Cautious.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningNewThingsIsVitalt

oHealthB.HowtoFight“FakeNews”AboutHealthC.WelcometotheMostPopularFoodMythsD.NutritionistRevealsTruthAboutFoodMyths【

答案】8.C9.D10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了营养学家LilySoutter通过研究揭露了一些食物营养真相，指出人们长久以来的一些错误营养观念。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“NutritionistLilySoutteralsoclarif

iesifitreallytakessevenyearstodigestchewinggum(口香糖),whetheryoucanswimaftereatingandiffishisgoodforthebrain.(营养学家LilySoutter也澄清了消化口香糖是否真的需要七年时间，吃完后是否可

以游泳，以及鱼是否对大脑有益。)”以及第三段“SheconfirmsthatwhilecarrotscontainlotsofvitaminA,whichhelpsmaintainhealthyvision,theydon’thelp的youseeanybetterinthe

dark.Similarly,enjoyinganappleadaywon’tinitselfreduceyourchancesofneedingtovisitadoctor,andchewinggumdoesn’ttakesevenyearstoleave

yoursystem.Andsadly,eatingcelery(芹菜)doesn’tburnmorecaloriesthanyougainfromeatingit,despite23percentbelievingittobet

hecase.(她证实，虽然胡萝卜含有大量的维生素A，有助于保持健康的视力，但它们并不能帮助你在黑暗中看得更清楚。同样，每天吃一个苹果本身不会减少你去看医生的机会，口香糖也不需要7年才能离开你的身体。可悲的是，吃芹菜燃烧的卡路里并不比你从吃它中获得的卡路里多，尽管23%的人认为是这样

。)”可知，吃胡萝卜有助于保持健康的视力。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“YogurtmakerOnkenteamedupwithLily.Theyconductedasurveyof2,000people,findinghalfofthemare‘conf

used’aboutfoodfactandfiction.(酸奶制造商Onken与Lily合作。他们对2000人进行了一项调查，发现其中一半的人对食物的事实和虚构感到‘困惑’。)”以及第五段“Onkensaid,‘Manyof

usrelyonwhatwerememberfromschoolwhenitcomestonutrition.Butwe’relearningnewthingsallthetimeaboutwhatdifferentfoodsdoforourhealth,suchas

thebenefitoffermented(发酵的)foodstoourgutandimmunesystem.Whilesomeofwhat’spasseddownovergenerationsissuperadvice,someofiti

sn’t.’(Onken说：‘谈到营养，我们中的许多人都依赖于我们在学校学到的东西。但我们一直在学习新的东西，了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处，比如发酵食物对我们的肠道和免疫系统的好处。虽然有些是代代相传的超级建议，但有些则不是。’

)”可知Onken认为我们一直在学习新的东西，了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处，代代相传的或者依赖在学校时记忆的营养观念有些是错误的，由此可知，提到Onken是为了指出许多人错误的营养观念。故选D。【10题详解

】推理判断题。根据第五段“Onkensaid,‘Manyofusrelyonwhatwerememberfromschoolwhenitcomestonutrition.Butwe’relearningnewthingsalltheti

meaboutwhatdifferentfoodsdoforourhealth,suchasthebenefitoffermented(发酵的)foodstoourgutandimmunesystem.Whilesomeofwhat’sp

asseddownovergenerationsissuperadvice,someofitisn’t.’(Onken说：‘谈到营养，我们中的许多人都依赖于我们在学校学到的东西。但我们一直在学习新的东西，了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处，比如发酵食物对我们的肠道和

免疫系统的好处。虽然有些是代代相传的超级建议，但有些则不是。’)”可知代代相传下来的一些营养观念有些是正确的，有些不是；由此可知，对待这些营养观念应持谨慎态度。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anexperthasrevealedwhethercarrotstrul

yhelpyouseeinthedarkandifanappleadayactuallykeepsthedoctoraway.(近日，一位专家揭示了胡萝卜是否真的能帮助你在黑暗中看清东西，以及一天一个苹果是否真的能让你远离医生。)”、第二段“Nutrit

ionistLilySoutteralsoclarifiesifitreallytakessevenyearstodigestchewinggum(口香糖),whetheryoucanswimaftereatingandiffishisgoodforthebrain.(营养

学家LilySoutter也澄清了消化口香糖是否真的需要七年时间，吃完后是否可以游泳，以及鱼是否对大脑有益。)”以及下文对于研究发现的详细阐述，可知本文主要介绍了营养学家LilySoutter通过研究揭露了一些食物营养的真相，指出人们长久以来的一些错误营养观念；D选项“Nutri

tionistRevealsTruthAboutFoodMyths(营养学家揭示食物神话的真相)”符合文章主旨，适合作为最佳文章标题。故选D。DSaratriedtobefriendheroldfriendSteve’snewwifeBetty,

butBettyneverseemedtohaveanythingtosay.WhileSarafeltBettydidn’tholdupherendoftheconversation,BettycomplainedtoStevethatS

aranevergaveherachancetotalk.Theproblemhadtodowithexpectationsaboutpacingandpausing.Conversationisaturn-taking

game.Whenourhabitsaresimilar,there’snoproblem.Butifourhabitsaredifferent,youmaystarttotalkbeforeI’mfinishedorfailtotakeyourturnwhenI’mfinished.That’s

whatwashappeningwithBettyandSara.ItmaynotbecoincidentalthatBetty,whoexpectedrelativelylongerpausesbetweenturns,isBritish,andSara,who

expectedrelativelyshorterpauses,isAmerican.BettyoftenfeltinterruptedbySara.ButBettyherselfbecameaninterrupterandfoundherselfdoingmostofthetalk

ingwhenshemetavisitorfromFinland.AndSarahadahardtimecuttinginonsomespeakersfromLatinAmericaorIsrael.Thegeneralphenomenon,the

n,isthatthesmallconversationtechniques,likepacingandpausing,leadpeopletodrawconclusionsnotaboutconversati

onalstylebutaboutpersonalityandabilities.Thesehabitualdifferencesareoftenthebasisfordangerousstereotyping.Andthe

sesocialphenomenacanhaveverypersonalconsequences.Forexample,awomanfromthesouthwesternpartoftheUSwenttoliveinaneast

erncitytotakeupajobinpersonnel.WhenthePersonnelDepartmentgottogetherformeetings,shekeptsearchingfortherighttimetobreakin—andneverfo

undit.Althoughbackhomeshewasconsideredoutgoingandconfident,inWashingtonshewasviewedasshyandretiring.Whenshewasev

aluatedattheendoftheyear,shewastoldtotakeatrainingcoursebecauseofherinabilitytospeakup.That’swhyslight

differencesinconversationalstyle—tinylittlethingslikemicrosecondsofpause-canhaveagreateffectonone’slife.Theresultinthiscasewasajudgmentofpsych

ologicalproblems—eveninthemindofthewomanherself,whoreallywonderedwhatwaswrongwithherandregisteredforassertivenesstraining.

12.Accordingtothepassage,whoarelikelytoexpecttheshortestpausesbetweenturns?A.Americans.B.Israelis.C.TheBritish.D.TheFinns.13.Wecanlear

nfromthepassagethat__________.A.communicationbreakdownresultsfromshortpausesandfastpacingB.womenareunfavorablystereotypedineasterncities

oftheUSC.one’sinabilitytospeakupisculturallydeterminedsometimesD.oneshouldreceivetrainingtobuildupone’sconfidenc

e14.Theunderlinedword“assertiveness”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.beingwillingtospeakone’smindB.beingabl

etoincreaseone’spowerC.beingreadytomakeone’sownjudgmentD.beingquicktoexpressone’sideasconfidently15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT

TRUE?A.PeoplefromFinlandtendtopauseshorterthanthosefromBritain.B.Conversationaltechniquessuchaspacingandpausingmaycausepeopletojumptocon

clusionsaboutone’scharacterandcapabilities.C.Peopleinaconversationareexpectedtotaketurnsinspeaking.D.Differentconversationalhabitsmayle

adtoabreakdownincommunication.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以两个例子来说明谈话风格上的细微差别——比如几微秒的停顿和语速——可以对一个人的生

活产生重大影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ItmaynotbecoincidentalthatBetty,whoexpectedrelativelylongerpausesbetweenturns,isBritish,andSara,w

hoexpectedrelativelyshorterpauses,isAmerican.ButBettyherselfbecameaninterrupterandfoundherselfdoingmostofthetalkingwhenshemeta

visitorfromFinland.AndSarahadahardtimecuttinginonsomespeakersfromLatinAmericaorIsrael.(贝蒂预计更长的停顿时间，她是英国人，而萨拉预计换人更短的停顿时间，她是

美国人，这可能并非巧合。但是贝蒂自己成为了一个打断者，当她遇到一位来自芬兰的访客时，她发现自己主要是在说话。萨拉很难打断一些来自拉丁美洲或以色列的演讲者。)”可知，期待最短的停顿说明说话最快，即以色列人说话最快，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhileSarafeltBet

tydidn’tholdupherendoftheconversation,BettycomplainedtoStevethatSaranevergaveherachancetotalk.Theproblemhadtodowithexpectationsaboutpacingandp

ausing.(当萨拉觉得贝蒂没有完成她的谈话时，贝蒂向史蒂夫抱怨说，萨拉从来没有给过她说话的机会。这个问题与对节奏和停顿的预期有关。)”和第四段中“Thegeneralphenomenon,then,isthatthesmallconversatio

ntechniques,likepacingandpausing,leadpeopletodrawconclusionsnotaboutconversationalstylebutaboutpersonalityandabilities.(那么，一般的现象是，像节奏和停顿这样

的小型会话技巧，导致人们得出的结论不是关于会话风格，而是关于个性和能力。)”可知，短暂的停顿和快速的节奏会导致交流中断，故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Althoughbackhomeshew

asconsideredoutgoingandconfident,inWashingtonshewasviewedasshyandretiring.Whenshewasevaluatedattheendofthey

ear,shewastoldtotakeatrainingcoursebecauseofherinabilitytospeakup.(虽然在国内她被认为是外向和自信的，但在华盛顿她被认为是害羞和退隐的。当她在年底接受评估时

，她被告知参加一个培训课程，因为她不能大声说话。)”和最后一段中“Theresultinthiscasewasajudgmentofpsychologicalproblems—eveninthemindofthewomanherself,whoreallywonderedwhatwa

swrongwithherandregisteredforassertivenesstraining.(这个案例的结果是对心理问题的判断——即使是在这个女人自己的心里，她真的想知道自己出了什么问题，并登记参加了assertiveness训练。)”可知，案

例中的主人在华盛顿她被认为是害羞和退隐的，因为她不能大声说话，所以她被告知参加一个培训课程，由此可推知，该培训是训练她自信大声且迅速来表达自己的，划线单词assertiveness与D项“自信地迅速表达自己的想法”意思一样，故选D

。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thegeneralphenomenon,then,isthatthesmallconversationtechniques,likepacingandpausing,leadpeopletodrawc

onclusionsnotaboutconversationalstylebutaboutpersonalityandabilities.(那么，一般的现象是，像节奏和停顿这样的小型会话技巧，导致人们得

出的结论不是关于会话风格，而是关于个性和能力。)”可知，B项正确；根据第二段中“Conversationisaturn-takinggame.(谈话是轮流进行的游戏。)”可知，C项正确；根据最后一段中“

That’swhyslightdifferencesinconversationalstyle—tinylittlethingslikemicrosecondsofpause-canhaveagreateffectonone’slife.(这就是为什

么谈话风格上的细微差别——比如几微秒的停顿——可以对一个人的生活产生重大影响。)”可知，D项正确；文中只有第三段中“ButBettyherselfbecameaninterrupterandfoundherselfdoingmostofthetalkingwhenshe

metavisitorfromFinland.AndSarahadahardtimecuttinginonsomespeakersfromLatinAmericaorIsrael.(但是贝蒂自己成为了一个打断者，当她遇到一位来自芬兰的访客时，她发现自己主要是在说话。萨拉很难

打断一些来自拉丁美洲或以色列的演讲者。)”提到芬兰人，可知，作为英国人的贝蒂一直在说话，这并不能说明芬兰人在说话时停顿的时间较短，A项“来自芬兰的人往往比来自英国的人停顿的时间短。”不符合原文意思，表达不正确，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分

)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeAResponsibleCamperBeingaresponsiblecamperisaboutmorethanjustrespectingyourneighborsandob

servingtheboundariessetbycampsites.____16____Pleasekeepsustainablecampingguidelinesinmindwhileplanningatripintothegreatou

tdoors.Leavenotrace.____17____Followtheprinciples:“takeonlypictures,leaveonlyfootprints“.Most“leavenotrace”principlesfocusonreducingourimpacto

nthenaturalenvironment.Followingthesamerulesforhikingandotheroutdoorrecreationalactivitiesisoneofthebestwaystoshowyourrespectfor

anaturaldestination.____18____Harmfulsunscreenchemicalscannegativelyaffectdrylandaswell.Theycanpollutebodiesofwaterandmaytakemanyyears

tobreakdowninthenaturalenvironment,sobemindfulofwhatyouputonyourbodiesbeforejumpingintothatlake.Asaruleofthumb

,alwaysstayatleast200feetawayfromanywatersourcewhileusingsoaportoothpaste.Respectthewildlife.Ifyou’recampinginap

opularareawithplentyofpeoplearound,it’seasytoforgetthatyou’reactuallysharingspacewithwildanimalhabitats.Animalsthatgettoousedtohumanscangetreliant,w

hichdisruptsthenaturalbalanceofthingswithintheirecosystems.Sometimes,toomuchinteractionwithpeoplecanmakeanimalsmoreaggressiveorlea

dtomorehuman-wildlifeconflicts.Trytokeepallofyourfoodoutofreachfromwildlife.____19____Practicefiresafety.Whilethisisespeciallyr

elevantonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates,wherewildfireseasonismostthreatening,firesafetyshouldalwaysbeatopprioritywhilecamping.____20____Inareasknownfo

rhavinggreaterfiredanger,itpaystohaveashovelorabucketofwaterhandytotakecareofanyrunawayflames.A.Keepwaterwaysclean.B.Aimforz

erowaste.C.Onlybuildfiresindesignatedfirepitsorrings.D.Andmostimportantly,remembernevertofeedwildanim

als.E.Takingyourcampsiteoffthebeatenpathmaysoundadventurous.F.It’sabouthavingthelowestimpactpossibleonthesurround

ingenvironment.G.Alwaysleaveyourcampsitethesame(orbetter)thanyoufoundit.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.D20.C【解析】【导

语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍露营时要注意的事项。【16题详解】根据上文“Beingaresponsiblecamperisaboutmorethanjustrespectingyourneighborsandobservingtheboundariessetbycampsites.(作为一

个负责任的露营者，不仅仅是尊重你的邻居，遵守露营地设定的界限)”推知，空处提出露营时还要注意什么。选项F“这是关于尽可能减少对周围环境的影响”和上文意思一致。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Leavenotrace.(不留痕迹)”可知，这一段建议人们不要再离开时留下垃圾之类对环境有

影响的东西。选项G“离开你的露营地时，一定要和你发现的一样（或更好）”和上文意思一致。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“Harmfulsunscreenchemicalscannegativelyaffe

ctdrylandaswell.Theycanpollutebodiesofwaterandmaytakemanyyearstobreakdowninthenaturalenvironment,sobem

indfulofwhatyouputonyourbodiesbeforejumpingintothatlake.(有害的防晒化学物质也会对旱地产生负面影响。它们会污染水体，可能需要很多年才能在自然环境中分解，所以在跳进湖中之前，要注意你身上穿了什么)”可知，这一段提出要保护水资源的

建议。选项A“保持水道清洁”和下文意思一致，可以作为主旨句。故选A。【19题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文根据上文“Trytokeepallofyourfoodoutofreachfromwildlife.(尽量把你所有的食物

都放在野生动物够不到的地方)”可知，空处指出不要喂野生动物。选项D“最重要的是，记住永远不要喂野生动物。”和上文意思一致。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Practicefiresafety.Whilethisisespeciallyrelevantonthewestco

astoftheUnitedStates,wherewildfireseasonismostthreatening,firesafetyshouldalwaysbeatopprioritywhilec

amping.(练习消防安全。虽然这在野火季节最具威胁的美国西海岸尤为重要，但露营时消防安全应始终是首要任务)”可知，这一段提出对使用火的建议。选项C“只能在指定的火坑或火圈内生火”符合语境。故选C。第三部分：语言运用(

共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Since1960,considerablescientificresearcheshavebeendoneonchimpsintheirnaturalhabitats.As

tonishingly,scientistshavefoundoutthatthesocial____21____ofChimpsareverysimilartohumans.Chimpswill____22____incertainways,likegatheringtogethertoprot

ecttheirland.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct(本能)to____23____oneanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Eve

nchimpmothersregularly____24____tosharefoodwiththeirchildren.Whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirown

food?Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’t____25____sharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateof

foodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcage,hewillpull____26____-

hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,____27____,areextremelycooperative.Fromtheearlies

tages,theydecidetohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelT

omasellohasstudiedthis____28____inaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeaworriedadultwithhandsfulltryin

gtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharear

enottaught,butnaturally____29____inyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearatavery_____30_____agebeforemost

parentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehave_____31_____.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarereward

ed.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligence_____32_____inchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(认知)skills,atleastwhencompa

redwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthe_____33_____worldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratund

erstandingthesocialworld.Thecore(核心)ofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthatth

eycan_____34_____whatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we”,agr

oupthatintendstoworktowarda(n)_____35_____goal.21.A.structuresB.responsibilitiesC.policiesD.behaviors22.A.conflictB.offendC.coop

erateD.discuss23.A.helpB.contactC.divideD.trust24.A.manageB.declineC.attemptD.force25.A.curiouslyB.unwillinglyC.naturallyD.carelessly26

.A.inturnB.withcareC.atrandomD.inadvance27.A.allinallB.asaresultC.innocaseD.ontheotherhand28.A.cooperativenessB.availabilityC.attackD.attractiven

ess29.A.educatedB.possessedC.motivatedD.stimulated30.A.oldB.youngC.middleD.late的31.A.creativelyB.formallyC.competit

ivelyD.socially32.A.developsB.decreasesC.changesD.disappears33.A.invisibleB.abstractC.physicalD.imaginary34.A

.inferB.adaptC.absorbD.balance35.A.realisticB.sharedC.specificD.ambitious【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.C26.C27.D28.A29.B30.B31.D32.A33

.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了心理学家迈克尔托马塞洛通过测试发现人类在社交方面比黑猩猩出色得多是因为人类的思维中有“共同意向性”，而黑猩猩的思维中却没有。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，科学家发

现黑猩猩的社会行为与人类非常相似。A.structures结构；B.responsibilities责任；C.policies政策；D.behaviors行为、举止。根据下文“Chimpswill2ince

rtainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.”可知，黑猩猩的社会行为与人类非常相似，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：黑猩猩会以某种方式合作

，比如聚在一起在战争中保护自己的领地。A.conflict冲突；B.offend冒犯；C.cooperate合作；D.discuss讨论。根据下文“likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.”可知，黑猩猩会聚在一起在战争中保护自己的领地，这说

明它们会互相合作，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但除了作为社会人的最低要求之外，它们几乎没有互相帮助的本能。A.help帮助；B.contact联系；C.divide分开；D.trust信任。攻击上文“But”可知，这里的转折连词表明此

处与前面说的互相合作相反，除了作为社会人的最低要求之外，它们几乎不会互相帮助。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至黑猩猩妈妈也经常拒绝与孩子分享食物。A.manage设法做成；B.declin

e拒绝；C.attempt尝试；D.force迫使。攻击上文“Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinctto3o

neanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.”可知，野生黑猩猩自己寻找食物，它们几乎不会互相帮助，所以黑猩猩妈妈也会拒绝与孩子分享食物，把食物只留给自己。故选B。

【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在实验室里，黑猩猩也不会自然地分享食物。A.curiously好奇地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.naturally自然地；D.carelessly粗心地。上文“Butbeyondtheminimumrequireme

ntsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinctto3oneanother.”可知，说除了作为社会人最低要求之外，黑猩猩几乎没有互相帮助的本能，在实验室里，它们也不会自然

而然地分享食物。故选C。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果一只黑猩猩被关在笼子里，在那里它可以为自己拉进一盘食物，或者不费多大的力气就可以拉一盘食物给隔壁笼子的邻居，它只会随意拉——只是不在乎邻居是否被喂饱。A.i

nturn轮流；B.withcare小心地；C.atrandom随意地、胡乱；D.inadvance事先。根据下文“hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedorno

t.”可知，即使是毫不费力地拉一盘食物给隔壁的邻居，它也不会在乎邻居是否被喂饱，这说明它只是随意地拉。故选C。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。另一方面，人类儿童从很小的时候就非常合作，他们决定帮助他人，分享信息

，参与实现共同目标。A.allinall总而言之；B.asaresult结果；C.innocase决不；D.ontheotherhand另一方面。根据上文“Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’t5sharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacag

ewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbo

rtothenextcage,hewillpull6—hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.”和下文“areextremelycooperative.Fromth

eearliestages,theydecidetohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.”可知，上文介绍的是黑猩猩的行为，下文介绍的是人类的行为，与黑猩猩

的行为形成对比，用ontheotherhand构成对比。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家迈克尔托马塞洛在一系列针对幼儿的实验中研究了这种合作性。A.cooperativeness合作（性）；B.availability可用性；C.attack攻击；D.a

ttractiveness吸引力。根据上文“Fromtheearliestages,theydecidetohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.”可知，说人类儿童在很小的时候就知道合作，所以心

理学家迈克尔托马塞洛在实验中研究了这种合作性。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几个理由让我们相信，帮助、告知和分享的冲动不是教出来的，而是小孩子天生就有的。A.educated教育；B.possessed拥有；C.motivated激发；D.stimulated促进。根据上文

“theurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught”可知，人类儿童很小的时候就知道合作的这些行为不是教出来的，而是生来就有的本能。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个理由是这些本能在很小的时候就出

现了，在大多数父母开始训练他们的的孩子学会社交之前。A.old旧的；B.young年轻的；C.middle中间的；D.late迟的。根据上文“theurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught

,butnaturally9inyoungchildren.”可知，这些本能行为不是教出来的，而是生来就有的，所以是在人类很小的时候就出现了。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A.creatively创造性地；B.for

mally正式地；C.competitively竞争地；D.socially社交方面。根据上文“Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottau

ght,butnaturally9inyoungchildren.”可知，帮助、告知和分享都属于社交行为，此处指父母教他们的孩子学习社交之前，他们已经知道怎么做了。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三个原因是，社会智力的发展早于一般认知能力的发展，至少与黑猩猩相比是这样。A.deve

lops发展、养成；B.decreases减少；C.changes改变；D.disappears消失。根据上文“Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnatura

lly9inyoungchildren.”可知，人类儿童从很小的时候就知道合作和帮助，人们认为这是因为社会智力的发展早于一般认知能力的发展。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在托马塞洛进行的测试中，人类儿童在物理世界测

试中并不比黑猩猩表现得更好，但在理解社交世界方面表现得要好得多。A.invisible看不见的；B.abstract抽象的；C.physical物质的、物理的；D.imaginary虚构的。根据下文“thesocialworld”可知，与社会世界相对的应

该是物理世界。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种能力的一部分是他们可以推断别人知道什么或正在想什么。A.infer推断；B.adapt适应；C.absorb吸收；D.balance平衡。根据上文“Thecoreofwhatchildren’smindshave

andchimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.”可知，儿童思维中有托马塞洛所说的共同意向性，而黑猩猩的思维中却没有，这种能力会让人类儿童可以推断别人知道什么或正在想什么，所以他们从小

就知道合作和分享。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们积极寻求成为“我们”的一部分，一个致力于实现共同目标的团体。A.realistic实际的；B.shared共享的；C.specific特定的；D.ambitious野心勃勃的。根据上文“Butbeyondthat,eve

nveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.”可知，即使是很小的孩子也希望成为共同目标的一部分，所以他们会为实现加入有共同目标的团体而努力。故选B。非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节：

(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Teenageyearsareoneofthemostexcitingyet____36____(confuse)s

tagesinaperson’slife.Youareat____37____timeofexploration,tryingtofindoutyourpreferences,oneofwhich____38____(b

e)yourpastime(消遣).Somepastimeshavenomoralimplications(影响).____39____,thereareotherchoicesthatneedtobemadebasedonyour

valuesandprinciplesinlife.Someexamplesincludeskippingschooltowatchamoviewithsomefriends,orevenattendingapartywhe

retherewillbealcoholanddrugsfreelygivenout.Howdoyourespond?However,____40____isokaytosaynotoanythingthatisillega

l,____41____(potential)causesharmorishurtfultoyouorothers.Youmaybeafraidtorefuseforfearoflosingfriendsbutdonotletthatstopyou____42____standing

uptopeerpressure.Ifyourfriendsaretruefriends,theywillrespectyour____43____(decide)andnotforceyoutojoi

nthem.Therearesomestepsyoumaytake____44____(avoid)negativepeerpressure.Firstly,stayawayfromfriendswhoforceyoutodothingsthatyouknowarewrong.

Next,betruetoyourselfandstandupfor_____45_____youbelievein.Andifasituationgetsoutofhand,donothesitatetoapproachanadultyoutrustforhelp.【答案】36.confus

ing37.a38.is39.However40.it41.potentially42.from43.decision44.toavoid45.what【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍青少年如何找到正确的娱乐活动和真正的朋友，以及如何避免来自于同伴的负面压力。【36题详解】

考查形容词。句意：青少年时期是一个人一生中最激动人心又令人困惑的阶段之一。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词stages。意为“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：你正处于一个探索的时刻，试图找出你的偏好，其中之一就是你的消遣。分析句

子结构和意思可知，这里的time是可数名词单数形式，意为“一段时间”，前面用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，time的第一个因素是辅音音素，前面用a。故填a。【38题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是平时的情

况，谓语用一般现在时，主语是oneofwhich，be动词用is。故填is。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，还有其他的选择需要根据你的价值观和生活原则做出。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折关系，空

格前后都有标点符号，用副词however，起过度作用。位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。【40题详解】考查固定句型。句意：然而，对任何非法的、可能对你或他人造成伤害或伤害的事情说不是可以的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定

句型Itisokaytodosth.，意为“...是可以的”，it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。故填it。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语。故填potentially。【4

2题详解】考查动词短语。句意：你可能因为害怕失去朋友而害怕拒绝，但不要让这阻止你承受同伴的压力。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语stopsb.fromdoingsth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。【43题详解】考查名词。句意

：如果你的朋友是真正的朋友，他们会尊重你的决定，不会强迫你加入他们。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词作宾语。故填decision。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以采取一些措施来避免负面的同伴压力。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式，作目的状语。故填toavoid。【45题

详解】考查宾语从句。句意：接下来，忠于自己，坚持自己的信仰。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句需要宾语，意为“什么”，用连词what。故填what。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，上周

六你参加了在市博物馆举办的文化遗产展览，请向你的外国笔友Peter介绍本次展览，内容包括：1.展览内容；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。___________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,Knowingthatyouh

avegreatpassionforChineseculture,I’mwritingtosharewithyousomerelevantdetailsaboutalocalculturalheritageexhibitionlastSaturday.Heldinth

ecitymuseum,theexhibitionattractedmanyvisitors.Asacultureenthusiast,itwasdefinitelyafeastformyeyeswithalltheexhibitsrangin

gfromartisticmasterpieces,hand-madeartcraftstoadisplayoflocalculturalcustoms.Whattouchesmemost,however,isthevaluetheexhibitionrepresents.Itnotonlyra

isesawarenessofculturalheritageprotectionbutalsopassestheheritagedowntoourfuturegenerations.Enclosedherearesomeofthephotosoftheexhibits.Hopeyoucan

havearealtasteofChineseculture.YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国笔友Peter写信，介绍上周六在市博物馆举办的文化遗产展览，内容包括：1.展览内容；2.你的感受。【详解】1.词汇积累

热爱：havegreatpassionfor→bekeenon/showgreatinterestin吸引：attract→appealto肯定地：definitely→surely从……到……变化：rangef

rom…to…→varyfrom…to…2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：KnowingthatyouhavegreatpassionforChineseculture,I’mwritingtosharewithyousomerel

evantdetailsaboutalocalculturalheritageexhibitionlastSaturday.拓展句：BecauseIknowyouhavegreatpassionforChineseculture,I’mwritingtosharewithyousomerel

evantdetailsaboutalocalculturalheritageexhibitionlastSaturday.【高分句型1】Asacultureenthusiast,itwasdefinitelyafeastformyeyeswithalltheexhib

itsrangingfromartisticmasterpieces,hand-madeartcraftstoadisplayoflocalculturalcustoms.（运用了“with+宾语+现在分词”的复合结构。）【高分句型2】Whattouchesmem

ost,however,isthevaluetheexhibitionrepresents.（运用了what引导主语从句）第二节：读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。13-yearo

ldWilliamPrestonisreallyagenerousboyandhenaturallyseekstohelpothers.Forexample,in2017,thecommunityrec

ognizedWilliamforhisworktohelplocalseniors.Atthattime,hefixedbrokenlawnmowers(剪草机)andprovidedyardworkandcleanuphelptoelderlyneighbors.William’smom,K

rystal,hasbeenadjustingtolifeasanewlydivorcedsinglemom.ShenowlivesinFernleywithherthreekidsandthreedogs.Shehaslostherjo

bandisstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Shethoughtoflookingforbetterpaidworkinadifferentpartoftown.Atthetime,h

owever,shedidnothaveanyreliablemeansoftransportationandcouldnotaffordacar.“Atmylowpoint,herecomesmyson,”KrystalPrestonsays,“Everybodygoe

sthroughroughtimesintheirlife,butthere’sgoodthatcancomefromanysituationaslongassomebodywithaheartdoesit.”Williamoverheardhismothertellingsomeonehowac

arwouldsolvemostofherproblems.Herecognizedthemanysacrificesshemadetoprovidefortheirfamily,andhefeltanurgentneedtopayherbackandhelphe

rinsomeway.Oneday,Williamsawavideowhereachildearnedmoneytobuyhismomacar;atthatmoment,hedecidedthathewoulddothesamething.Hes

ecretlymadeaplantosaveenoughmoneytopurchaseacarforhismother.Hestartedworkingadditionaloddjobsaroundhisneighborhood,

suchasyardworkandlawnmowing.Oneday,anadvertisementonFacebookMarketplacecaughthisattention:Awomanhadlist

edher1999ChevroletMetroforaninexpensiveprice.Hequicklyreachedouttothesellerandaskedifhecouldpossiblytrade。inhisXboxforthecar,inadd

itiontosomecashhehadsaved.ToWilliam’sdelightedsurprise,afternegotiatingwiththewoman,sheacceptedhisoffer.注意：(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应

位置作答。Williamarrangedforthesellertoparkthevehicleinhisfrontyardtosurprisehismother._____________________

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___________________________________________________________________________Krystalwasshockedwhenthesellertoldherthetruth._________________

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_______________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Williamarrangedforthesellertoparkthevehicleinhisfrontyardtosur

prisehismother.Thenhetrickedhismotheroutside.Krystalfeltconfusedwhenshefirstsawthecar,andWilliamexplainedthathehadpurchasedthecarforher.Asexpected,Kr

ystalassumedhersonwasplayingapracticaljoke,soshedidn’ttakeanyofhiswordsseriouslyandlaugheditoff.“Yeah,right!”shesaidjokingly.Krystalwasshockedwh

enthesellertoldherthetruth.Shenearlycouldn’tbelieveitbuttearsalreadyfilledhereeyes.“There’snoway.”shemurmured.Wil

liamhuggedhismomtightly,comfortingher,“You’remymomandyouhavedonealotforme,soIwanttohelp,”Williamassuredher.Thenthesellerhandedthecar

’skeysandpaperworktoKrystal,whowasstillinastateofshock.Motherandsonthenexcitedlygotintothecaranddroveofftogetherintheirwhite1999Chevrolet

Metro.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，威廉的妈妈克里斯托刚刚离婚，要努力维持生计，她想找一份薪水更高的工作。然而，当时她没有任何可靠的交通工具，也买不起汽车。当威廉知道了之后，为了给他母亲买一辆车，他开始在附近做一些零工。一天，当

他了解到一位女士以低价出售她的车。他很快联系上了卖家，问是否可以用自己的Xbox和他存下的一些钱来交换这辆车。令威廉惊喜的是，她接受了他的提议。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“威廉安排卖家把车停在他的前院，给他妈妈一个惊喜。”可知，本段可以写威廉给母亲惊喜的具体过程，以及母

亲的疑惑。②由第二段首句内容“当卖家告诉克里斯托真相时，她很震惊。”可知，本段可以写母亲相信了之后的震惊以及感动。2.续写线索：威廉骗妈妈出来——妈妈看到车感到困惑——威廉告知真相——妈妈认为在开玩笑——卖家也说是真的——妈妈震惊，感动——开车离开3.词类激活行为类①欺骗：tric

k/cheat②预料：expect/anticipate③拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类①困惑的：confused/puzzled②震惊的：shaocked/surprised/amazed/astonished③兴奋的

：excited/thrilled【点睛】【高分句型1】Krystalfeltconfusedwhenshefirstsawthecar,andWilliamexplainedthathehadpurchasedthe

carforher.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型1】Thenthesellerhandedthecar’skeysandpaperworktoKrystal,whowasstillinastateofs

hock.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com