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冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷（全国卷专用）真题重组卷04注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A．ToteachSpanish.B．Tolookforajo

b.C．Toseeafriend.2．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Drivehome.B．Goshopping.C．Eatout.3．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A

．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.4．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Havebreakfast.B．Takeawalk.C．Callhisoffice.5．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A

．Inaclassroom.B．Inahospital.C．Inamuseum.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？A．10years.B．13year

s.C．15years.7．HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation？A．Embarrassed.B．Concerned.C．Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatistheman?A．Ahotelma

nager.B．Atourguide.C．Ataxidriver.9．Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A．Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B．Showingheraroundthese

aside.C．Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoffi

ce.B．Athome.C．Atarestaurant.11．Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A．Gotoaconcert.B．Visitafriend.C．Worke

xtrahours.12．WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A．Mike.B．Joan.C．Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoestheconversationta

keplace?A．Atalibrary.B．Inalawfirm.C．Onatrain.14．BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?A．March.B．Augus

t.C．October.15．WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?A．Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B．Hewasofferedabetterone.C．H

egottiredofit.16．WhatisSusan’sattitudetoJohn’sproblem?A．Carefree.B．Understanding.C．Forgiving.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whoisthespeakerprobablytalk

ingto?A．Moviefans.B．Newsreporters.C．Collegestudents.18．WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A．Beforehelefth

ishometown.B．AfterhecametoAmerica.C．Whenhewas15yearsold.19．Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A．He'sproud.B．He'ssym

pathetic.C．He'sgrateful.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Howeducationshapedhislife.B．Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C

．Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2023，全国甲卷）WheretoEatinBangkokB

angkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.Herearesomesuggestionsonwheretostar

tyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranks

amongthetop10oftheword’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-base

dThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternatio

nallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmode

rncookingmethods.Bo.lanBo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinarysencesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-

to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thispl

aceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there’salargesetmenu

.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues

(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisst

affinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.

Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan.B.Bo.lan.C

.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsth

ecookingprocesstoguests.B（2022，全国乙卷）In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.—DorothyWoodruffan

dRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.Sof

orthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectof

NothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff’sgr

anddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwith

alocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,Ro

samondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickenden’sbo

ok,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls’decisiontogotoElkhea

d.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牵涉)drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithR

osamondandDorothy’sreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism(坚忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautif

ulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:“Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshe

darosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”24

.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?A.Toteachinaschool.B.TostudyAmericanhistory.C.Towriteabook.D.Todosightseeing.25.Whatcanwele

arnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.CTheylivedwiththel

ocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.26.WhichpartofWickenden’swritingishair-raising?A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.Thelivingconditionsi

nElkhead.C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.27.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.

B.Abookreview.C.Achildren’sstory.D.Adiaryentry.C（2019，新课标I卷）Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrow

ingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.Research

ersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboard

preciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferas

tronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,t

hekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnect

edto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'tal

readyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100vol

unteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytype

d,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymade

ofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.28.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreduce

pressureonkeys.B.ToimproveaccuracyintypingC.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.29.Whatmakestheinv

entionofthesmartkeyboardpossible？.A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.

C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.30.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyb

oard？all1osoisgitieocooll.A.It'llbeenvironment-friendly.B.It'llreachconsumerssoon.C.It'llbemadeofplastics.D.It'llhelpspeeduptyping.31.Wher

eisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.AguidebookC.Anovel.D.Amagazine.D（2021，全国甲卷）Whoisagenius?Thisquestionha

sgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogo

beyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inth

esciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidt

hathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub

—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoun

dthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsacton

thatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygre

atthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwi

thconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseeth

atsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefrom

thosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”32.Whatdoestheauthort

hinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They'reunfair.B.They'reconservative.C.They'reobjective.D.They'restrict.33.Whatca

nweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C.Theyseegenderdiff

erencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs34.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A.Improvedglobalcommuni

cation.B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.C.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GeniusesT

hinkAlikeB.GeniusTakesManyFormsC.GeniusandIntelligenceD.GeniusandLuck第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2020，新课标II卷）Emoji(表情符号)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmi

llions,bothatworkandplay.36..It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writte

ncommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.37.,encoura

gingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindin

gcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.38..Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisual

ly,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolea

rnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone(语气).Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?39..Emojicanhelpc

ommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.40.,andemojicancontributedirectlytothat

positiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkc

ulture.A.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.Thepopular

ityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationl

eadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第

一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022，全国乙卷）Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyp

layinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there’ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout___41___someoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,w

eallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably___42___athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies___43___.For

alongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas___44___asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.Butour___45_

__researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology___46___thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLab

atUSC.Each___47___satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor___48___.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould___49___orheartheadult.Su

rprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn’t.Thesame___50___happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:___51___childrensaidtha

ttheycouldn’t___52___toher.Anumberof___53___ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoung

subjects___54___thequestionsandknew___55___whatwasaskedofthem.Their___56___tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue___57___that“Icanseeyouonlyify

oucanseeme,too.”Theysimply___58___mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our___59___suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,

itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod___60___whenothersuseit.41.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directing42

.A.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quick43.A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalanced44.A.supportedB.guaranteed

C.imaginedD.interpreted45.A.disappointingB.mixedC.surprisingD.desired46.A.explainedB.confirmedC.contradictedD

.tested47.A.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctor48.A.feetB.noseC.handsD.ears49.A.seeB.helpC.reachD.fool50.A.eventB.thingC.action

D.accident51.A.YetB.NowC.SoonD.Once52.A.speakB.listenC.turnD.wave53.A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.assumptions5

4.A.comprehendedB.predictedC.exploredD.ignored55.A.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly56.A.responsesB.approachesC.contributionD.sensitivity57

.A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpose58.A.holdbackB.relatetoC.insistonD.makeup59.A.limitationsB.requirementsC.theoriesD.findings60.A.tentativeB.impr

essiveC.creativeD.effective第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.（2020，新课标I卷）Chinahasbecome

thefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemo

ongoddess61.(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62.(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoo

n’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraf

tandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(

环形山)，moreso65.thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitken

basin.＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit67.(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformati

onabouthowthemoon68.(construct)＂Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69.iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinad

ecidewhether70.(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10

分)（2021，全国乙卷）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个

漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Ilovedoinghousework.Ialways

assistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyingupmyownbedroomwhatevernecessary.Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalot

doingsomehousework.Firstly,doinghouseworkwashelpfulforustobearesponsibleperson.Also,itgivesourparentsmoretimetodowhattheyarelikeandit

improvesthefamilyrelationship.What’smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.That’sourvi

ewonhousework.Andhopesthiscaninspiremorethinkingonthetopic!第二节书面表达(满分25分)（2023，全国甲卷）你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史

人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。__________________________________________________________________

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