【文档说明】Unit 3 Food and culture【重点语法】（原卷版）-2021-2022学年高二英语上册链接教材精准变式练（人教版2019）.docx，共(8)页，459.450 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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重点语法Unit3（原卷版）2021-2022学年高二英语下册链接教材精准变式练（人教版2019）过去完成时阅读下面教材中的句子并体会过去完成时的语法特征1.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperience

withChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.2.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjust

arrivedinChina,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.3.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.

4.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.过

去完成时知识点一：过去完成时的构成构成∶haddoneSilkhadbecomeoneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BCE.到大约公元前100年，丝绸已经成

为"丝绸之路"上交易的主要商品之一。知识点二：过去完成时的用法教材重点语法知识链接及典例解读1.表示在过去某一时刻或某个动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态。表示的时间是"过去的过去"，这个过去的时刻常用由by，before等引导的短语或时间状语从句来表示，也可以通过一个表示过

去的动作或上下文来表示。ThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometruewhatProfessorJosephhadsaid.为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。（2020·天津）Bynineo’cloc

klastnight，wehadfinishedmostofthework.到昨晚9点钟，我们已经完成了大部分的工作。Shehadlearntabout500Englishwordsbeforeshewenttojuniormiddleschool.在上初中之前，她已经学了大约500个英语单词。

语法填空1.（2020·山东读后续写改编）Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshe_________(visit)thedaybefore.2.（2020·浙江语法填空节选）Byab

out6000BC，people__________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.2.表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到这一过去时刻，并可能继续下去，常同由for或since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句

连用。Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor30minuteswhenabusfinallycame.当一辆公共汽车最终来的时候，我已在公交车站等了30分钟。Shesaidshehadmadegreatprogresssinceshecamehere.她说自从来到这儿，她已经取得

了很大的进步。（天津高考）Whenwalkingdownthestreet，IcameacrossDavid,whomI_____________foryears.A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.hadn'tseenD.wouldn'tsee3.want，hope，mean

，plan，intend等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图，意为"本来……"。Ihadhopedtobebacklastnight，butIdidn'tcatchthetrain.我本来希望昨晚回来的，但我没赶上火车。Theyhadwa

ntedtohelpbutcouldn'tgetthereintime.他们本来是要去帮忙的，但未能及时赶到那里。语法填空（天津高考单项填空改编）I__________(hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn’

tmanageit.4.常用过去完成时的固定句型∶（1）在"hardly…when/nosooner…than"句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。Ihadnosoonerarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.(=NosoonerhadIarr

ivedhomethanitbegantorain.）我刚到家就开始下雨了。特别提醒hardly或nosooner位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。Hardlyhadwesatdownwhenthephonerang.=Wehadhardlysatdownw

henthephonerang.我们刚坐下电话就响了。（2）Itwasthefirst/second/….time+（that）从句.（从句用过去完成时）ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadchattedonlineinEnglish.那是我第一次用英语在网上聊天。考向追踪

（1）正确运用过去完成时的关键是要正确理解"过去的过去"。"过去的过去"是一个相对的时间，即它是相对于一个过去的时间而言的。这种相对的"过去的过去"有时通过时间状语体现出来，有时则可能是通过上下文来体现。（2）命题人通常会设置一个过去的背景或过去的动作，在此之前又有一

个动作发生，结合题干中的语境来判断两个过去的动作发生的时间先后顺序，较早发生的那个动作用过去完成时。（3）解题时要认真分析语境，深入情景，揣摩动作发生的顺序;重视题干所给暗示，如时间副词、并列成分或从属连词等;善于运用时态对应

规律找到提示性的过去的动作或时间。（4）浏览题干，套用固定句型来巧解考查过去完成时的题目。知识点3过去完成时与一般过去时的用法比较虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但在使用时应注意以下几点;1.时间状语不同∶过去完成时在时间上强调"过去的过

去"，而一般过去时强调过去某一特定的时间。试比较∶Theyhadarrivedatthestationbyteno’clockyesterday.他们昨天十点之前就已经到达车站了。Theyarrivedatthestationatteno’clockyesterday.他们昨天

十点到达了车站。2.在没有明确地表示过去的时间状语时，谓语动词表示的动作发生的时间先后顺序须依据上下文来判断;先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作则用一般过去时。Learningthatshe.hadwontheprize,herteacherwasverypleased.得知

她获奖的消息，她的老师非常高兴。语法填空1.（安徽高考单项填空改编）Thetwins，who_________(finish)theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplaygro

und.2.（北京高考单项填空改编）—Hi，I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven'tseenyouaround.-Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust____________(start)onMonday.知识点4过

去完成时的被动语态过去完成时的被动语态的肯定结构∶hadbeendone，否定结构∶hadnotbeendone。Bythetimehegottotheschool,thefirstexperimenthadbedone.当他到达学校的时候，第一个实验已经做完了。Inth

e1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephonehome，andwirelessphoneshadn'tbeeninventedyet.20世纪年代的美国，大多数家庭里只有一部电话，那时无

线电话还发明出来。（北京高考）真题链接语法填空1.（北京高考单项填空敢编）Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.2.（江

苏高考单项填空改编）Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_______(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.一．语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Myunc

lehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,but__________leasthehascutdown.2.（全国Ⅰ卷完形填空改编）Mountainsareregarded___________spi

ritualplacesbymanycultures.3.Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Oh,Iusuallyswitch_________mycellphone

by10:00p.m.4.Treatingthewholething________ajoke,myuncleignoredtheimportanceofthematter.5.Unfortunately,lastspri

nghehadhishouseseriously_______(damage）intheunexpectedhurricane（飓风）.6.--Anothercupofcoffee?--No,thanks.Ithi

nkIdbettersetoff__________theairportimmediately.7.Bythetimeshe__________(get)home,herparentswillhavepreparedsomedeliciousfoodforher.8.Unf

ortunately,bythetimeImangedtogettotheclub,themeeting________(dismiss)andeveryonewenthome.二．用方框内词语的适当形式填空（有两项为多余选项）rollin

doughmushroompepper...with,..bringhomethebaconahamactorahotpotatoapieceofcakeasflatasapancakeascoolasacucumbersou

rgrapes1.Thisso-calledbigmoviewasactuallyafailure,formostofusthoughtoftheleadingheroas_________________2.Roberthadt

oworkhardallyeararoundto____________________________________.3.Sinceyou'vegotfullypreparedforthecomingjobinterview,Ithinkyoursuccessisjust_

_________________.4.He's______________________,sincehe'sinheritedhisrichfather'sfortune.5.Mymodelaeroplaneis______________

______nowthatyou'vesatonit!6.Asforonlineteaching,howtomakesuretheirstudentsaretrulyattentively（专心地）listeningtothelessonshasbecome_______

________________tomanyteachers.7.Inthelasttwoyears,onlineclasseshavebeen___________tomeetthedemandsforstudentstolea

rnathome.8.Usually,mylectureis_________________typicalexamplesthathaveoccurredinourlivestohelpmystuden

tsunderstandmypointofview.三．完成句子1.史蒂文森没有稳定的工作，只好在餐馆、邮局等地方打工谋生。Havingnostablejob,Stevensonhadto__________

________bydoingjobsinrestaurants,postoffices,etc.2.我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。Bythetime________________________,thetrain____

________________.语法练|专项突破用括号内词的适当形式填空1.（天津高考单项填空改编）SheaskedmewhetherI_________(return)thebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedth

atIhadn't.2.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI________________(leave)mybookinthecafe.3.（北京高考单项填空改编）—Didyouenjoythe

party?—Yes.We________________(treat)wellbyourhosts.4.They_____________(expect)toseethefilmbutcouldn'tgettickets.5.Bytheendoflastyearanothernewgymnasi

um______________(complete)inBeijing.6.（浙江高考阅读理解七选五改编）Bymid-1963，theBeatles____________(be)extremelypopulari

nEngland.7.（江苏高考单项填空改编）Afewmonthsafterhe_____________(arrive)inChina,Mr.Smithfellinlovewiththepeopleandculturethere

.8.（2021·浙江衢州期末）ThetriptoTibetinmysummervacation______________(remind)meoftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.9.The13thC

hineseNationalGameswasheldinTianjinin2017,anditwasthefirsttimethattheChineseNationalGames_________________(hold)inTianjin.10.（2021·

广东深圳期末）DuringherstayinHangzhou，Jennytriedalmostallthelocalfoodsherfriends________________(recommend).11.Bythetimewe__________________(get)home,t

hemanhadleftwithanoteonthedoor,saying"I’llcometomorrow."12.John_________________(plan)tomakeacompromise,buts

omehowhechangedhismindatthelastminute.13.Ithoughtitappropriatetocheckthehousefirst,justincasesomethingvaluable____

______(leave)behind.14.Itwasreportedthatanagreement________________(reach)betweenthetwocompaniesandthattheywouldcarryoutaprojecttogether.15.（202

1·湖北黄石模考）Bythetimehewastwelve，he_____________(set)upachemistrylabofhisown.综合练|能力提升完形填空ClaraDalywasonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfrom

BostontoLosAngeleswhenaflightattendant（服务员）askedanurgentquestionovertheloudspeaker,"DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericansignlanguage?"Clara,15,_____1_

___thecallbutton.Theflightattendant_____2____andexplainedthesituation."Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho's___3___andd

eaf,"shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandthefightattendantscouldn't___4____what

heneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyearsandwasabletousefingerspellingontheman'shand.Soshe__5___herseatbelt,walkedtowardthefro

ntoftheplane,and____6____bytheseatofthepassenger.Thepassenger,TimCook,gentlytookherhand,andshe___7___,"Howa

reyou?AreyouOK?"Timaskedforsomewater;Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecameagainabitlaterbecau

seTimwantedtoknowthe_____8____.Claragothimtoknowthatitwasnearly10a.m.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile."Wow,thisiscol!"Clarasaidtothefl

ightattendant."Infact,hedidn'tneedanything.Hewasjust____9______andwantedtotalk."Soforthenexthour,theywereboth___10___

_,chattingwitheachother.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher___11__forthefuture(shewantstobeapolitician).TimtoldClarahowhehad____12_____becomeblindovert

imeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.“Clarawas___13_____"saidtheflightattendantduringanonlineinterview."YoucouldseeTimwasveryexcitedto

havesomeonehecould___14____with,andClaraappearedlike___15____."Tim'sreaction,"BesttripI'veeverhad."1.A.putB.press

edC.madeD.covered2.A.walkedupB.satdownC.lookedupD.walkedaway3.A.coldB.madC.blindD.sick4.A.believeB.noticeC.acceptD.unde

rstand5.A.leftB.tiedC.unfastenedD.broke6.A.stoodupB.bentoverC.laydownD.turnedover7.A.shookB.wroteC.shoutedD.whispered8.A.jobB.flight

C.seatD.time9.A.terrifiedB.thirstyC.lonelyD.delighted10.A.displeasedB.regretfulC.relaxedD.lucky11.A.coursesB.plansC.doubtsD.problems12.A.g

enerallyB.immediatelyC.increasinglyD.gradually13.A,nervousB.shyC.selfishD.caring14.A.liveB.workC.communicateD.start

15.A.successB.magicC.wonderD.joy获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com