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长春市普通高中2021届高三质量监测（四）英语本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的

签字笔书写，字迹工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄

破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（1—20小题）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanreading?A.Amagazine.B.Anovel.C.Ane

wspaper.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ireadinthenewspaperthatthenovelyouarereadingisexcellent.W:I’vealsoreadsomenegativereviews.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thereferencebookscan’tbeborrowed.B.Thereferencebooksaren’tavailable.

C.Anykindofbookscanbeborrowed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ithoughtthelibrariansaidwecouldcheckoutasmanybooksasweneedwithourlibrarycards.M:That

’sright,butnotthosereferencebooks.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atasupermarket.B.Atarestaurant

.C.Atatheater.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowifourfoodisready?We’regoingtobelateforthetheatreifitdoesn’tcomesoon.M:I’msorry

,ma’am.Thekitchenisbackedup.Itoughttobereadysoon.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowillhandinthereport?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Neither.【答案】A【解析】【原文

】M:Thethingtokeepinmindistobeclearandbriefwhenyouwriteyourreport.W:Oh,beforeIforget,whenisitdue,ProfessorLawrence?M:It’sdueaweekfromtoday.5.【此处可播

放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidn’tthemanfinishhissciencehomework?A.Hefounditdifficult.B.Heforgotitcompletely.C.Hedidn’thaveenoughtime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Bill

y,canIpleasehaveyoursciencehomework?M:Um,I’mreallysorrybutafriendcameoverlastnight,soIonlyhadtimetofinishhalf

ofit.Plus,Ileftitallathome.W:Billy,you’dbetterhaveitdonebytomorrow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以

下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatiswrongwiththeshower?A.Ithasnohotwater.B.Itcan’tbeturnedonatall.C.Itcan’tbetunedoffcomple

tely.7.Whatisthemangoodatrepairing?A.Washers.B.TVs.C.Showerheads.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Isaac,something’swrongwithth

eshower.Itwon’tturnoffcompletely.M:Yeah?Maybetheshowerheadneedsreplacing.W:Oh,it’sprobablyjustawasherorso

methingthatneedstobereplaced.Canyoutakealookatit?M:Me?I’mnotarepairman.Idon’tevenknowwhat’swrongwithit.W:

Iknow.Butyou’realwayssogoodwhentheTVneedstobefixed.Youknow,whenthescreenneedsadjusting.M:Yeah,well,that’

sanemergency!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendidthemangetareplytohisapplication?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.ThisFriday.9.Whyisthemang

oingtoParis?A.Totravel.B.Tostudy.C.Towork.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:RememberhowIappliedforthosejobsoverseaslastmonth?W:Yeah.Didyougetareply?M

:LastFriday,oneofthecompaniese-mailedme.They’veofferedmeajobinParis!I’llgotoParistomorrow.W:Wow!Congratulations!Whataboutyourcurrentjob?

Haveyoutoldthemyou’releaving?M:No,notyet.W:Theymightbeupset.I’llbehardtofindsomeonetofillinyourpositionatsuchshortnotice.M:Well,it’snoneofmybus

iness.I’mtellingthemanageratworkthatmybagsarepackedandI’mleavingtoday.W:Well,IhopeyouhaveagoodtimeinParis.M:YoubetIwill!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处

可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardshertrying?A.Disappointed.B.Confident.C.Interested.11.

Whichofthefollowinghasbeentried?A.Doingexercise.B.Writingbooks.C.Goingondiets.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomanto

do?A.Keepherlifestyle.B.Improveherhealth.C.Saveherenergy.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,yougotmeallwrong!Maybeyou’llju

sthavetotryalittleharder...W:ButIreallyam!AndI’vetriedeverything:pills,allkindsofdiets,best-sellingbooks—younameit!Ifeellike

I’mdoingeverythingrightbutIstillkeepgettingbadnews!M:Well,youmustbedoingsomethingwrong.Tobehonest,I’dsaywhatyoureallyneedi

sanoverallchangeoflifestyle.W:Yeah,you’reprobablyrightbutI’vebeensocaughtupintheworkdeadlinesandkeepingthehousegoingthatwhen

everI’mupsetortenseIheadstraightforthefridge.M:Well,habitslikethatarehardtobreak.WhatI’msayingisthatinsteadofalwaysthinkingaboutyour

weight,youcouldtrytoimproveyourhealthandincreaseyourenergylevels.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhoisJulie?A.Thewoman’sschoolmate.B.Th

ewoman’scolleague.C.Thewoman’srelative.14.Whydidn’tthewomanwanttodomagictricksattheparty?A.Shedidn’tbringwhatsheneeded.B.Shedidn’tknow

howtodoitatall.C.Shehasn’tpractiseditforalongtime.15.Howdidthewomanfeelattheparty?A.Tired.B.Embarrassed.C.Excited.16

.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.AvoidmeetingJulieagain.B.Practicemagictricksattimes.C.Giveupplayingmagictricks.【答案】13.A

14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Howwasthepartylastnight,Rebecca?I’msodisappointedIcouldn’tmakeit.W:Mostofitwasgood,but...M:

Howcome?W:Well,oneofmyschoolfriendswasthere,Julie,andsherememberedthatIusedtobereallygoodatdoingmagictricks.Well,Ihaven’tgotaroundtodoingit

foralongtime.I’mreallyoutofpractise.M:Whathappenedattheparty?W:Well,JulieannouncedreallyloudlythatIcoulddomagictri

cks,andtheymademeperform.Ihatebeingthecentreofattention.Theyallstaredatme.Iwassobadatit,andittookmeaboutfiveminutestoremembe

rhowtodoitagain.M:Howcomeyoudon’tpractisemagictricksmore?W:It’snotaskillthatyoucanputtouseveryoften.ButIthinkIshouldpract

isefromtimetotimetoavoidascenelikethatagain.Ilookedsostupid!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthetext

mainlyabout?A.Ajourneybackintime.B.Atriptothefuture.C.Aspacevoyage.18.Inwhichyearcanthelistenersseethefirstpersoninspace?A.In1880.B.In1961.C.I

n1903.19.Whatcanthelistenersseeonthescreensintheyear1450?A.Thefirstbooks.B.Thefirstsailingship.C.Thefirstelectriclightbulb

.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Enjoythefirstplaneflight.B.SeethefirstOlympicGames.C.Visitthepeople4000yearsago.【答案】17.A18.B19.A

20.C【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,thisisyourcaptainspeaking.Pleasefastenyourseatbeltsforyourjourneybackintime.Wewilltravelat100yearspersecondto4,000y

earsago—2,000BC.Pleasewatchyourtelevisionscreens.Nowbackto1961—thefirstpersoninspace.Nowwearein1903.Youcanseethefirstplane

flightandabouttwentyyearsbefore—in1880.Look!Thefirstelectriclightbulb.Theyear1500isonyourscreensnow.Youcanseethefirst

round-the-worldsailingships.Onehundredyearsearlier,in1450,wehavethefirstprintingpressandthefirstbooks.Andnow,2,000yearsmore—wecanseesomeo

ftheracesofthefirstOlympicGamesinGreecein500BC.Andbackanother1,000years,Icanhearthesoundofthefirstmedal.Th

isis2,000BC.Hereweareatourtimestopfortoday—4,000yearsago.Youcanunfastenyourseatbelts.Let’sstepoutofthetimeship4,

000yearsago—andmeetthepeopleintheirhousesandatwork.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStillseeking

adestinationforyourholiday?Wewanttoinformyouoffourbestplacesthatareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourhome.HighlandsThisScottishdestination,o

nlyaccessibleonfootorbyboat,isBritain’slastwilderness.Overaweek,you’llhikeintotheBlackHills,crossthepeninsulanorthtosouthandsetsailforhikesonSkye,R

umandEigg.Finisheachdayatabeach-sidelodge(小屋),withdinnerattheaward-winningrestaurantnextdoor.SnowdoniaTheSnowdoniaWay,theonlylow-level

long-distanceroute,wasonlycreatedin2017,andremainsunnoticedontheground.Jointhenewguidedwalkingtripandyouwon’tneedtoconcentrateondi

rections,justthefineviewsasyoupassfalls,forests,riversidesandRomanroads.Hadrian’sWallWalkingalongHadrian’s

Wallisliketravellingbackintime—andevenmoresoifyoudoitinexpertcompany.Andante’shikealongtheancientbarrierisaccom

paniedbyahistorianeverystepoftheway,whowillpointouteveryRomanroad,fort,milecastleandinscription,andtellyouallaboutHadrian’stacticsandRomand

ailylife.DorestTheIsleofPurbeckisidealforfamilies:thewalkingisrelativelygentle;thebeachesareglorious

;therangeofotherattractionsvaried;andthebuseshandy,iflittlelegsgettired.Overafewdays,mixramblingthecoastandh

ills(routesarearoundfiveorsixmiles)withsteamtrainridesandseaswims,playingknightsatruinedCorfeCastleandfossil-huntingatKimmeridgeBay.21.Wh

atcanweknowaboutHighlands?A.Itisverymodern.B.Itisaguidedtrip.C.Itcanbereachedbybus.D.Itprovidesqualitydinner.22.Whichofthefol

lowingisthebestchoiceforfamilies?A.Snowdonia.B.Dorset.C.Hadrian’sWall.D.Highlands.23.Whatdothefourtravelrouteshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallwalkingroutes.B.Theyareallhigh-levelroutes.C.Theirdestinationsarethesame.D.Theyarehelpfultolearnabouthistory.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【分析】这

是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可能距离您的家仅几步之遥的旅游目的地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Highlands中“Finisheachdayatabeach-sidelodge(小屋),withdinnera

ttheaward-winningrestaurantnextdoor.(在海滩边的小屋结束每一天，在隔壁获奖的餐厅享用晚餐。)”可知，Highlands提供高质量的晚餐。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Dor

est中第一句“TheIsleofPurbeckisidealforfamilies:thewalkingisrelativelygentle;thebeachesareglorious;therangeofotherattractions

varied;andthebuseshandy,iflittlelegsgettired.(普贝克岛是家庭的理想之地：步行相对平和；海滩很美；其他景点的范围各不相同；如果小脚累了，公共汽车也很方便。)”可知，Dorset是家庭之旅的最佳选择。故选B。【23题详

解】细节理解题。根据Highlands中“ThisScottishdestination,onlyaccessibleonfoot…(这个苏格兰的目的地，只有步行才能到达)；Snowdonia中“Join

thenewguidedwalkingtrip(加入新的有向导的徒步旅行)；Hadrian’sWall中“Andante’shikealongtheancientbarrierisaccompanied

byahistorianeverystepoftheway,…andtellyouallaboutHadrian’stacticsandRomandailylife.(Andante徒步之旅沿着古老的屏障徒步旅行的每一步都由一位历史学家陪

同，他将指出每条罗马之路，要塞，里程碑和碑文，并向您全面介绍哈德良的战术和罗马日常生活。)和Dorest中“thewalkingisrelativelygentle(步行相对平和)”可知，这四个旅游目的地都是步行路线。故选A。BCHA

RITYHONORSSON’SMEMORYNonprofitprovidinggiftsto18to39-year-oldsisraisingmemoryByPAMKRAOENRAMONA,Calif.—Bef

orehediedfromcanceratage29,SilasRiverBennettspenthisfinalmonthstakingphotographsoftheworldaroundhim,emailingfriends,b

uyingChristmasgiftsforhissistersandencouraginghisfamilytogivetotheneedy.“Whatwasimportanttohimwastohaveasenseofhimself

outsideofcancer,”saidhismom,LorranieKerzofRamona.Bennettwenttothehospitalinfall2007withseverebackpain

s.HewasdiagnosedwithStage4lungcancerthathadspreadtohisbones.Doctorsbelievedthecancerwasenvironmentallycaused,perhapsbyexposuretosomepoisonou

sgasinthebasementwherehelivedorpoisonsinthepaintsheusedasapainter.Kerzsaidhersonwasamanwithagreatsenseofhumoranda

verycreativemind.Hehadan“electricintellect”wholoveddebating,watching“Jeopardy!”—agameshowonTVandtellingstorieswithhisphotogr

aphs.AfterBennettdiedinMay2008,Kerzwantedtohonorthecreativespiritandgenerosityofherson,whosenicknamewas“Sy”.Theresultwas

Sy’sFund,aRomona-basedall-volunteernationalnonprofitthathasfulfilledthewishesofmorethan250peopleaged18to39whoarebattl

ingcancer.Sy’sFundprovidesthemwithsmallgifts—suchaslaptops,cameras,guitarlessons,orprinters—tolifttheirspiritsandrefocustheir

energiesinapositivedirection.Thegroupraisesmoneythroughthreefundraiserseachyear,suchasgolftournamentsand5Kraces.Thisyear,becauseoftheCOVID-19,

they’retryingavirtualfundraiserforthefirsttime.Afterregisteringonline,participantsmustdownloadthe“Let’sRoam”a

pptotheirphonestodonate.Forthosewhowanttoapplyforawishgrant,visitsysfund.org.Theorganizationisalsoseekin

gmorevolunteermembers.Fordetails,emailKerzatlorraine@sysfund.org.24.WhydidKerzfoundSy’sFund?A.Tohonourhisson.B.Togetridofcancer.C.Tomakehis

sonfamous.D.Togainmoreprofit.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutSy?A.Hiscancerwascausedbypoisonouspaints.B.Hespen

thisfinalmonthspreparingforthefund.C.Hewasenergeticandlivedashortbutcolorfullife.D.Hediedmorethanoneyearafterhewasdiagnosedwith

cancer.26.HowdoesSy’sfundhelptheneedy?A.Byseekingmorevolunteerstotellstories.B.Bydownloadingsomeappstothephones.C.

Byprovidingcancerpatientswithsmallgifts.D.Bysellingsomethingstocancerpatientsatalowprice.27.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anew

spaper.B.Aguidebook.C.Anannouncement.D.Adiary.【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了LorranieKerz为了纪念逝去

的儿子所建立的慈善基金会，该基金会旨在帮助那些患有癌症的患者。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章标题“CHARITYHONORSSON’SMEMORY”以及文章第三段“AfterBennettdiedinMay20

08,Kerzwantedtohonorthecreativespiritandgenerosityofherson,whosenicknamewas“Sy”.TheresultwasSy’sFund,aRomona-basedall-volunte

ernationalnonprofitthathasfulfilledthewishesofmorethan250peopleaged18to39whoarebattlingcancer.(Bennett于2008年5月去世后，Kerz想要纪念她的儿子的创新精神和慷慨，他的昵称是“Sy”。

结果就是Sy基金会成立了，这是一个总部设在罗马尼亚的全自愿性质的全国性非营利组织，已经实现了250多名18岁至39岁的癌症患者的愿望)”可知，Kerz创立基金会的目的就是为了纪念她逝去的儿子。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beforehediedf

romcanceratage29,SilasRiverBennettspenthisfinalmonthstakingphotographsoftheworldaroundhim,emailingfriends,buyingChristmasgift

sforhissistersandencouraginghisfamilytogivetotheneedy.(29岁时，SilasRiverBennett因癌症去世。在他生命的最后几个月里，他拍摄周围的世界，给朋友发电子邮件，给姐妹们买圣诞礼物，鼓励家人捐给穷人)”

以及文章第三段“AfterBennettdiedinMay2008,Kerzwantedtohonorthecreativespiritandgenerosityofherson,whosenicknamewas“Sy”.(Bennett于2008年5月去世后，Kerz想要纪念她的儿子的创

新精神和慷慨，他的昵称是“Sy”。)”可知，Bennett在生命的最后几个月里，做了许多有意义的事并且他的母亲认为他是一个富有创新精神和慷慨的人。由此推知，Bennett精力充沛，一生虽然短暂但却丰富多彩。故选C。【26题

详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sy’sFundprovidesthemwithsmallgifts—suchaslaptops,cameras,guitarlessons,orprinters—tolifttheirspiritsandrefocustheirenergiesinapos

itivedirection.(Sy基金会为他们提供小礼物——比如笔记本电脑、相机、吉他课或打印机——来振奋他们的精神，将他们的精力重新集中在积极的方向上。)”可知，Sy基金会通过给癌症病人提供小礼物从而让他们

振奋精神。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thisyear,becauseoftheCOVID-19,they’retryingavirtualfundraiserforthefirsttime.Afte

rregisteringonline,participantsmustdownloadthe“Let’sRoam”apptotheirphonestodonate.(今年，由于新冠疫情，他们首次尝试进行虚拟募捐。在网上注册后，参与者必须下载“Let’sRoam”应用程序到他们的手机上进

行捐赠)”可知，文章呼吁大家为Sy基金会进行捐款。再结合文章最后所给出的网站和邮箱，由此推知，本文是给Sy基金会打广告，呼吁大家捐款并且加入其中。故本文选自于报纸。故选A。CBelieveitornot,43,000,000Americansar

egardening.Thatisaboutoneinsix.Gardeners,ofcourse,comeinmanyvarieties.AbhiArorausedtobeinthetechfield.Likesomanypeople,hesatatadeskallday,stari

ngatascreen.Duetothestressofalwaysstayingindoorsandinfrontofacomputer,hestartedgettinganxietyissues.Torechargean

drefresh,hevisitedalocalgardeninCalifornia.Henoticedtheshiftinhismood,emotions,andimprovementinhismentalhealthoverallduringeachvisit.Arorabecamefr

iendsandlaterbusinesspartnerswiththegarden'sowner,farmerRishiKumar,Kumarstudiedcomputerscienceincollegebutbecameobsessedwithplantsandg

ardening.HenowrunsSarvodayaFarmsinPomona,Califomia."RishiandImetanoldmanwhowashealinghimselfandhissonthro

ughthepowerofgardens.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatwecouldhelpothersfeelthesameconnectiontothehealingpowerofgardens,"

Arorasays.Thetwoco-foundedHealingGardens,anonlinemarketplacewherepeoplecanrenttheirorganicurbangardensorfarmsforusebythehour.“I'vealwayshadalovef

orplantsandwildlife,sowithHealingGardenswewanttobringeasyaccesstothewellnessbenefitsofnaturetoourcommunityandatthesametimedoourpartinregenerat

ingourplanet."Arorasays.HealingGardensisbasedonthesimpleideathatmostpeopleenjoybeingsurroundedbyplantsand

animals.Ahealinggardenisarestorativeoutdoorspacethathasbeenspecificallydesignedtosteertherestlessmindawayfromcircl

ingthoughtsandtowardsthepresenceofthesenses.Inadditiontoofferingprivatetimeforvisitorstojustspendtimealoneinthegardenoratthefarm,individualhostsmayal

sooffereventsandactivitieslikeyogaclasses,mediationsessions,andgoatpettingforkids.Beautifulimagery,luscioussmells,birdsongs,

andmore,gentlyinvitetheguestataHealingGardentopresence.28.HowdidArorafeelafterhevisitedlocalgardens?A.Morestres

sed.B.Moreanxious.C.Moreemotional.D.Morerelaxed.29.WhatledAroratosetupHealingGardens?A.Theideaoflookingforanewjob.B.Anexperienceinagard

eninCalifornia.C.Thebrightfutureoftheonlinebusiness.D.Kumar’sknowledgeincomputerscience.30.What’sthepurposeoffoundingtheHealingGardens

?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Topromotetheproduce.C.Toprovideleisureplaces.D.Tobringthebenefitsofnaturetopeople.31.Whatdoweknow

abouttheHealingGardens?A.Recoveryroomsareavailable.B.Peoplecanspendtimealoneforfree.C.Awidevarietyofactivitiesareprovided.D.Peoplecanenjoyperfo

rmancesbytrainedanimals.【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AbhiArora创立HealingGardens的原因以及所带来的好处。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段

“Henoticedtheshiftinhismood,emotions,andimprovementinhismentalhealthoverallduringeachvisit.(他注意到在每次访问期间他的心情、情绪和心理健康的整体改善)”可知，

Arora在参观当地的花园后心情和心理健康都会得到改善。由此推知，参观花园会让他感到舒适和放松。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Torechargeandrefresh,hevisitedalocalgarden

inCalifornia.Henoticedtheshiftinhismood,emotions,andimprovementinhismentalhealthoverallduringeachvisit.（为了放松和休整，他参观了加州的一个当

地花园。每次参观之后，他都注意到了心情和情绪的转变，以及心理健康的提升。）”以及第三段“ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatwecouldhelpothersfeelthesameconnectiontothehealingpowerofgardens,"

Arorasays.（正是那个时候我才意识到我们也可以帮助别人感受到花园给他们带来的治疗性的作用。）”可知，正是加州的经历促使他建立了这个项目，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I’vealwayshadaloveforplant

sandwildlife,sowithHealingGardenswewanttobringeasyaccesstothewellnessbenefitsofnaturetoourcommunityandatthesametimedoourpartinregener

atingourplanet(我一直都很喜欢植物和野生动物，所以通过HealingGardens，我们希望为我们的社区带来自然的健康益处，同时也为地球的再生尽一份力)”可知，Arora建立花园的目的是想给社区带来自然的健康益处。即给人们

带来自然的好处。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Inadditiontoofferingprivatetimeforvisitorstojustspendtimealoneinthegardenoratthefarm,individualhostsma

yalsooffereventsandactivitieslikeyogaclasses,mediationsessions,andgoatpettingforkids.(除了为游客提供在花园或农场独处的私人时间外，单独的

主人还会提供活动和活动，比如瑜伽课、冥想课程，以及孩子们的山羊抚摸)”可知，HealingGardens给参观者们提供了各式各样的活动。故选C。DIt’shardtoturndownhamburgers,Frenchfries,potatochi

psandalloftheotherjunkfoodthatseemtocallouttous.However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,particularlyif

you’rebetweentheagesof10and19.“Junkfoodshapesadolescentbrainsinwaysthatweakentheirabilitytothink,learnandremember.Itcanalsomakeithardertocon

trolimpulsivebehaviors,”saidAmyReichelt,abrainandnutritionspecialistatWesternUniversity,Canada.“Itmayevenupateen’sri

skofdepressionandanxiety.”Reicheltandtwootherresearchersfoundadolescentsaremoresensitivethananyotheragegrouptoprocessedfoodswithalotoff

atandsugar.Adolescentbrainsarestilldevelopingtheabilitytoassessrisksandcontrolactions.Theprefrontalcortexisthepartofthebrainthatt

ellsusweshouldn’teatchipsallthetimeandhelpsusresistthaturge.Butthisregionisthelasttomature-itdoesn’tfullydevelopuntilweareinourearly20s.Meanw

hile,teenbrainsgetmoreactivefromrewardsforawhile.Thepartsofthebrainthatmakeusfeelgoodwhenwedosomethingpleasurablearefullydevelo

pedbytheteenyears.Infact,theseregionsareevenmoresensitivewhenweareyoung.That’sbecausedopamine(多巴胺),anaturalchemicalthatliftsourmo

odwhenweexperiencesomethinggood,isespeciallyactiveinadolescentbrains.Therefore,theteenbrainhastwostrikesagainstitwhenitcomestoresistingjunkfood.“Ith

asaheighteneddriveforrewardsandreducedself-regulation,”saidReichelt.So,what’sthebestwaytosaynotojunkfood?Researcherssu

ggestexercise.Whenweexercise,thebrain’srewardsystembecomeslesssensitivetofood.Exercisealsocausethebodytomakeaproteinthathelpsbraince

llsgrowandboostsconnectionsbetweentheprefrontalcortexandotherbrainregions.Theprefrontalcortexthuscanworkbettertoh

elpusmakewisedecisionsandcontrolourimpulses.32.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Theeffectsofeatingjunkfood.B.Thecausesoffavouringjun

kfood.C.Thetendencyofsharingjunkfood.D.Thebenefitsofavoidingjunkfood.33.Whatisthefunctionoftheprefrontalcortex?A.Itse

rvesasthesenseoftaste.B.Itpromotesteenagers’spirits.C.Itispartlyinchargeofself-control.D.Ithelpsteenagersgrowphysicallymature.34.Whatdoes“it”refert

ointhethirdparagraph?A.Theprefrontalcortex.B.Theurge.C.Theadolescentbrain.D.Thebody.35.Whyisithardforteenstogiveupjunkfood?A.Junkfoodisdeliciou

sandnutritious.B.Junkfoodispopularamongyoungpeople.C.Teenagersdon’trealizetheharmofjunkfood.D.Teenagerscanfe

eltemporaryexcitementfromjunkfood.【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家最新研究表明，垃圾食品不仅对身体不好，甚至会对大脑造成负面影响，造成记忆

减退，认知能力下降，而且对青少年的影响尤为明显。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段““Junkfoodshapesadolescentbrainsinwaysthatweakentheirabilitytothink,learnandremember.Itcan

alsomakeithardertocontrolimpulsivebehaviors,”saidAmyReichelt,abrainandnutritionspecialistatWesternUniversity,Canada.“Itmayevenupateen’sriskofdepre

ssionandanxiety.”(“垃圾食品会损伤思维、学习和记忆的能力进而影响青少年大脑发育。它也会使控制冲动行为变得更加困难，”加拿大Western大学大脑和营养专家AmyReichert说道。“这

甚至会增加青少年患抑郁症和焦虑症的风险”)”可知，本段主要介绍了吃垃圾食品的影响。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theprefrontalcortexisthepartofthebrainthattellsusweshouldn’teatchipsallthet

imeandhelpsusresistthaturge.(前额叶皮层是大脑的一部分，它告诉我们不应该一直吃薯片，并帮助我们抵制这种冲动)”可知，前额叶皮层能帮助我们抵制吃薯片的冲动，所以在一定程度上掌控自我控制。故选C。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根

据第三段中“Theprefrontalcortexisthepartofthebrainthattellsusweshouldn’teatchipsallthetimeandhelpsusresistthaturge.Butthisregionisthelasttomature-it

doesn’tfullydevelopuntilweareinourearly20s.(前额叶皮层是大脑的一部分，它告诉我们不应该一直吃薯片，并帮助我们抵制这种冲动。然后这一区域是最后发育成熟的部分——要到我们20出头，it才完全发育)”可知

此处it代指上文提到的“这一区域”，而“这一区域”就是上文提到的theprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮层)。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“That’sbecausedopamine(

多巴胺),anaturalchemicalthatliftsourmoodwhenweexperiencesomethinggood,isespeciallyactiveinadolescentbrains.Therefore,theteenbrainhastwostr

ikesagainstitwhenitcomestoresistingjunkfood.“Ithasaheighteneddriveforrewardsandreducedself-regulation,”saidReichelt.

(这是因为多巴胺，它是一种天然的化学物质，当我们体验到美好的事物时，它能提升我们的情绪，在青少年的大脑中尤其活跃。因此，在抵制垃圾食品方面，青少年的大脑有两个劣势。“大脑更想要获得奖励并降低了自我调节能力”，Reichelt表示)”可知，青少年吃了垃圾食品后，让他们体验了美好的感觉

，这时候非常活跃的多巴胺会让他们情绪高涨，感到兴奋，这就让大脑抵制垃圾食品时更加困难，所以从垃圾食品中感受到的暂时的兴奋让青少年难以拒绝垃圾食品。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ar

eyoufailingschool?Doyouhavetroublefindingandholdingontoajob?Areyouunhappyatwork?Haveyoubeenaccumulatingagreatdealofpersonaldebt?Areyouconcernedabou

tyourweight?____36____Herearesomesuggestions.●Stopbeingself-absorbedandsearchforapurposethatwilladdmeaningandexcitementinyourlife.

●Movetoanewneighborhood,anewtown.Gotoanewschool;findanewgym.____37____●Makenewfriends.Theywillappreciatewhoyouare,andhelpyoufindyourpassion,

whichyoumightnotevenknowyouposses.●____38____Tochangeyourself,you’vegottochangehabits.Accordingtoresearch

ers,habitsaccountforabout40percentofourbehaviorsonanygivenday.Whenyoulearntochangeyourhabits,youcanchangeyourlife.●Changethe“ChoiceArchitecture”ofyou

rlife.Makethedesiredchoicemostaccessibletoyou.____39____Ifyouaregoodatsports,youmaywanttolivenearasportscentre,andsoon.Ifyouaren’thappywithyo

urlife,changeyourlifestyle,yourpersonalattitudes,andthecircumstancesyoulivein.____40____A.Developgoodhabits.B.Showthemyourpersonality.C.Ifso,youhadbe

ttermakesomechanges.D.Inanewplace,youcanappreciatewaysofthinking.E.Inaword,youmustfindyourelementbytakingaction.F.

Don’tconstantlyblameothersforfailingtogetaheadinlife.G.Ifyouareagooddancer,youwanttolivenearatheatredistrict.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.G40.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说

明文。主要就如何改变自己并不满意的生活提出了建议。【36题详解】由上文“Areyoufailingschool?Doyouhavetroublefindingandholdingontoajob?Areyouu

nhappyatwork?Haveyoubeenaccumulatingagreatdealofpersonaldebt?Areyouconcernedaboutourweight?”(你上学失败了吗？你在寻找和坚持工作方面遇到困难

吗？你在工作上不开心吗？你是否积累了大量个人债务？你担心你的体重吗？)以及下文“下面是一些建议。”可推知，C项“Ifso,youhadbettermakesomechanges.”(如果是这样的话，你最好进行一些改变。)中ifso指代前文提到的问题。承接上下文。故选C项

。【37题详解】由上文“Movetoanewneighborhood,anewtown.Gotoanewschool;findanewgym.”(搬到新社区，新城镇。上一所新学校；找到一个新的健身房。)可知，要换一个新的地方。D项“Inanewplace,youcan

appreciatewaysofthinking.”(在新的地方，你可以欣赏思维方式。)点明了换一个新地方的好处，与上文相照应。故选D项。【38题详解】由下文“Tochangeyourself,you’vegottochangehabits.”(要改变自己，你必须改变习惯。)可推知，主要讲述习

惯的问题。A项“养成好习惯”与下文一致，故选A项。【39题详解】由上文“Changethe“ChoiceArchitecture”ofyourlife.Makethedesiredchoicemostaccessi

bletoyou.”(改变生活中的“选择架构”。使所需的选择最适合你。)可知，这部分主要讲述选择。下文分别举例子进行具体说明。G项“如果你是一个好的舞蹈演员，你想住在剧院区域附近。”与下文形成并列关系，且承接上文，而且与下文句式一致，故选G项。【40题详解】

由上文“Ifyouaren’thappywithyourlife,changeyourlifestyle,yourpersonalattitudes,andthecircumstancesyoulivein.”(

如果你对生活不满意，请改变生活方式，个人态度和居住环境。)可知，要进行改变。E项“总之，你必须通过采取行动找到自己的因素。”对前文进行总结，takeaction与上文的change相照应。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共2

0小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SciencethroughwonderIftherewasasubjectatschoolth

atmademeanxious,itwasscience.So,whenmyhusbandandIdecidedtohome-schoolourdaughters,wemadea____41____:hewouldteachscien

ce,whileIwouldhandleeverythingelse.Butthat’snothowthingshavebeengoingthesepastfewweeks,sincemyhusbandhasbeentoo____

42____toteachthegirls.Hespentmostofhistimeinthelabdoingresearch.Recently,whileoutonmymorninghikebeforestartinglessons

,I____43____thattheskywasabeautifulblue,andtheairwasfilledwiththesweetsmellofflowers.That’swhyIdecidedthattheday’s____44____wou

ldbetaughtoutsideIreturnedtothehousetogetthegirlsready.We____45____upintotheforest,stoppingbyapondthatrarelyhasan

yvisitors.MydaughterSaoirsebegan____46____butterflies,whilemyotherdaughterUlalookedatme,waitingtobeinst

ructed.I____47____heradrawingboardandthecoloredpencils.“Wekeepquietandwait,”Itoldher,“andseeifsomethingcomesalong.____48____,justdrawwhat

’saroundyou.”Weworkedformorethananhour,____49____speaking.Abirdflewacrossthewater,andthen______50______infront

ofafallenlog.IquicklytoldUla,______51______thatshe’dnotseenthecreature.Butshehad,andshebegandrawingi

t.Anhourlater,shefinishedher______52______andIstarteddownatit.Shedrewthebirdonherpaperwith______53______accuracy.Buttherewasoneother

interestingfactaboutthisdrawing:shealso______54______me,sittingbesideher.______55______Istartedatthischild’sdrawingofuswatchingabird,I

______56______howI’dlivedfor40years,gathered10yearsofhighereducation,andneverunderstoodthefoundationofsciencebeforethismoment.Thefoundationofscience

isasenseof______57______;itisn’taboutrecitingwordsfroma______58______.Itisfirstandforemostabout______59______

outsideourbusylivesandmarvelingat(惊叹)theworldaroundus.Andfromthatday,Iinsistedon______60______frommyhusbandasthescience

teacher.41.A.betB.promiseC.dealD.speech42.A.busyB.freeC.tiredD.willing43.A.describedB.expectedC.exploredD.noticed44.A.lessons

B.experiencesC.activitiesD.exams45.A.disappearedB.headedC.grewD.continued46.A.pickingupB.rollingoverC.diggingoutD.runningafter47.A.se

archedB.handedC.boughtD.cleaned48.A.AsaresultB.InthemeantimeC.IneithercaseD.Intheend49.A.normallyB.directlyC.hardyD.only50.A.settledB.lay

C.jumpedD.ran51.A.sadB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.worried52.A.homeworkB.pictureC.projectD.plan53.A.excitingB.inspiring

C.movingD.amazing54.A.recognizedB.ignoredC.drewD.observed55.A.ThoughB.BeforeC.IfD.As56.A.realizedB.believedC.explainedD.debated57.A.humorB.judgmen

tC.wonderD.responsibility58.A.textbookB.magazineC.documentD.brochure59.A.leavingB.steppingC.imaginingD.disappearing60.A.br

eakingawayB.runningawayC.takingoverD.callingon【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.A45.B46.D47.B48.B49.C50.A51.D52.B53.D54.C55.D56.A57.C58.A59.

B60.C【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文。文章作者从自己学习科学的经历出发，在女儿的画作中逐步改变了态度，认识到学习科学的真正含义。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我的丈夫和我决定在家里教育我们的女儿时，我们达成一个协议：他

教科学。A.bet打赌；B.promise诺言；C.deal协议；交易；D.speech演讲。根据上文“Iftherewasasubjectatschoolthatmademeanxious,itwasscience.”可知，作者不擅长科学，因此与丈夫达成协议

，他教女儿科学。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在过去的几周，事情不是那么发展的，因为我丈夫太忙了以至于不能教这些女孩。A.busy忙碌的；B.free自由的；C.tired疲惫的；D.willing愿意的。根据上文“that’snothowthingshav

ebeengoingthesepastfewweeks”可推断，丈夫没有按照达成的协议教女儿科学，因为他太忙了。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，在我开始上课前的早晨的徒步旅行中，我注意到天空是美丽的蓝色，空气中充满了甜美的花香。

A.described描述；B.expected期待；C.explored探索；D.noticed注意。根据上文“whileoutonmymorninghike”可知，作者外出散步，注意到蔚蓝的天空，空气中甜美的花香。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什

么我决定那一天的课程在外面教的原因，我回到家里让女孩们做好准备。A.lessons课程；B.experiences经历；C.activities活动；D.exams考试。根据下文的“wouldbetaught”可推断，此处说的是那天在

外面上课。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们前往森林，停在一个很少有游客的池塘旁。A.disappeared消失；B.headed前进；朝着；C.grew成长；D.continued继续。根据下文“stoppingbyapondthatrarelyh

asanyvisitors”可知，作者一家去了森林。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的女儿索尔斯开始追蝴蝶，而我的另一个女儿乌拉看着我，等待着得到指示。A.pickingup捡起；B.rollingover翻转；C.diggingout挖出；D.runningaf

ter追赶。根据下文的“butterflies”可推断，索尔斯在追逐蝴蝶。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我递给她一块画板和一些彩色的铅笔。A.searched搜寻；B.handed传递；C.bought买；D.cleaned打扫。根据上文“myotherdaughterUl

alookedatme,waitingtobeinstructed.”可推断，乌拉等待着指示，因此作者递给她画板和彩色铅笔。故选B。【48题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：同时，画画你周围的东西。A.Asaresult结果；B.Inthemeantime在此期间；C.Ineithercase不

管是何种情况；D.Intheend最终。根据上文“Wekeepquietandwait”,Itoldher,“andseeifsomethingcomesalong.”可推断，作者让乌拉保持安静，等着看看发生什么，同时，画画周围的

东西。故选B。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们工作了一个多小时，几乎没有讲话。A.normally正常地；B.directly直接地；C.hardly几乎不；D.only仅仅。根据上文“Wekeepquiet”可知，作者和乌拉几乎没有讲话。故选C。【50题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只鸟飞过水面，然后在一根倒下的木头前安顿下来。A.settled安顿；B.lay躺；位于；C.jumped跳；D.ran跑。根据下文“IquicklytoldUla,_____11_____thatshe

’dnotseenthecreature.”可推断，一只鸟飞过水面，在木头上安顿下来。故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我快速告诉乌拉，担心她没有看到这个生灵。A.sad悲哀的；B.disappointed感动失望的；C.

embarrassed感到尴尬的；D.worried担心的。根据上文“IquicklytoldUla”可推断，作者担心乌拉没有看到这只鸟。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小时以后，她完成了她的画。A

.homework家庭作业；B.picture图片；画；C.project项目；D.plan计划。根据上文提到的“draw”可知，乌拉在画画。因此一个小时以后，她画完了画。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她以惊人的准确性把这只鸟画在纸上。

A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.moving令人感到的；D.amazing令人吃惊的。根据上文“Butshehad,andshebegandrawingit.”可推断，乌拉看到了小鸟，因此推断她以令人吃惊的准确性画

出了这只鸟。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但关于这幅画还有另一个有趣的事实：她也画了我，坐在她旁边。A.recognized认出；B.ignored忽视；C.drew画；拖；D.observed观察。根据上文“shebegandrawi

ngit.”可知，乌拉画了这幅画，因此她也画了作者坐在她旁边。故选C。【55题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我盯着这个孩子画的我们在看一只鸟的画时，我意识到我是如何活了40年，接受了10年的高等教育，在

此之前却从未理解过科学的基础。A.Though尽管；B.Before在……以前；C.If如果；D.As当……时候。根据语境，此处用as引导时间状语从句，作者看着女儿的画，意识到一些东西。故选D。【56题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.realized意识到；B.believed相信；C.explained解释；D.debated辨认。下文“howI’dlivedfor40years,gathered10yearsofhighereduca

tion,andneverunderstoodthefoundationofsciencebeforethismoment.”是作者在看女儿的画时意识到的东西。故选A。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：科学的基础是惊奇的感觉，而不是关于背诵教科书中的文字。A.humor幽默；B.judgment判断；C.wonder奇迹；D.responsibility责任。根据下文“marvelingat(惊叹)theworldaroundus”可知，作者认为科学的基础是惊奇的感觉。故选C。【

58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.textbook课本；B.magazine杂志；C.document文件；D.brochure手册。根据上文的“recitingwords”并结合常识以及选项可知，背诵的东西通常来自课本。故选A。【59题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：首先是走出我们忙碌的生活，对我们周围的世界感到惊奇。A.leaving离开；B.stepping走；C.imagining想象；D.disappearing消失。根据下文“theworldaroundus.”可知，我们要走出我们的生活，到外面去，对周围

的世界感到惊奇。故选B。【60题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那一天起，我坚持接管我的丈夫，作科学老师。A.breakingaway突然离开；B.runningaway逃走；C.takingover接管；D.callingon号召。根据上文“So,whenmyh

usbandandIdecidedtohome-schoolourdaughters,wemadea____1____:hewouldteachscience”可知，作者接管了丈夫做女儿们的科学老师。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读

下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Havinglivedandworkedinseveralcountriesacrossthreecontinents,WongYi-lok____61____(consider)

aworldwidecitizenbymanyofhisfriends.____62____,despitehismanyyearsabroad,Wongbelievesonemustknowwhereheorshecomesfrom.Aco-founderofth

reeeducationalstartups,Wonghasastrongdesire____63____(contribute)totheadvancementofonlineeducationinhiscountry.

Hehopestoexpandtheworldviewofyoungpeoplesothattheymighthavebetter____64____(opportunity).Lastyear,Wonghostedmorethan100hoursof____65____(glob

e)onlinemeetingswitheducationexperts,____66____(include)theopeningsessionoftheWorldwideMOOCConferenceonDec.11,attractingmorethan10milli

onliveattendees.MOOCreferstofreeonlinecourses,____67____aremadeavailableovertheInternettoaverylargenumberofpeople.ThoughtWong’sparentsneverhadthecha

ncetogotocollege,theywereawareoftheimportanceofeducation.When____68____(send)tostudyintheUnitedKingdo

m,Wongwas10yearsold.____69____didn’ttakelongforhimtoadapttolivingaloneinaforeigncountry.AlltheoverseasvolunteerprojectsWongparticipat

edinduringhiscollegedays_____70_____(strength)hisdeterminationtodevotehimselftothefieldofeducation.【答案】61.isconsidered62.However63.tocontri

bute64.opportunities65.global66.including67.which68.sent69.It70.strengthened【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了WongYi-l

ok希望为中国在线教育的发展做出贡献。【61题详解】考查时态语态。句意：WongYi-lok曾在三个大洲的几个国家生活和工作，他的许多朋友认为他是一个世界公民。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语动词。根据全文的时态和句意可知，此处陈述客观事实需要用一般过去时。主语WongYi-lok是单数且

与谓语动词consider是被动关系。故填isconsidered。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，尽管他在国外多年，Wong认为一个人必须知道他或她来自哪里。根据句意可知，前文说到朋友认为Wong是一个世界公民，此处Wong认为一个人必须知道自己来自何处

，所以此处存在转折关系。故填However。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Wong是三家教育初创公司的联合创始人，他强烈希望为中国在线教育的发展做出贡献。固定短语haveadesiretodosth.译为“渴望做某事”。故填tocontri

bute。【64题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：他希望扩大年轻人的世界观，让他们有更好的机会。根据主语they可知，此处表达“给年轻人提供更好的机会”，所以要用可数名词opportunity的复数形式。故填opportu

nities。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：去年，Wong主持了100多个小时的全球教育专家在线会议，其中包括12月11日的全球MOOC大会开幕式，吸引了1000多万现场参与者。根据空格后的名词meetings可知，此处填入形容词gl

obal作定语。故填global。【66题详解】考查介词。句意见上一题。根据句意可知，此处表达“其中包括12月11日的全球MOOC大会开幕式”。表示“包括”，需要使用介词including。故填including。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意

：MOOC指的是通过互联网向大量人群提供的免费在线课程。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句。先行词freeonlinecourses是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【6

8题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当Wong被送到英国学习时，他才10岁。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句有be动词时，则省去主语和be动词。所以完整的状语从句为Whenhewassenttos

tudyintheUnitedKingdom，省去主语和be动词后为WhensenttostudyintheUnitedKingdom。故填sent。【69题详解】考查形式主语。句意：没过多久他就适应了独自在外国生活。

固定句型“Ittakesometimeforsb.todosth.”译为“花某人多少时间做某事”。在这个句型中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故填It。【70题详解】考查时态语态。句意：大学期间参加的所有海外志愿者项目都坚定了他投身教育领域的

决心。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，需要将名词strength变为动词strengthen来作谓语动词。根据句中的participatedin可知，句子陈述过去发生的事实，需要用一般过去时。主语Alltheov

erseasvolunteerprojects和谓语动词strengthen是主动关系。故填strengthened。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你

同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1

.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearAlice,Howiseverythinggoing?I’msohappilytoknowthatyouareinterestinginChinesetraditionalar

ts.Tohaveabetterunderstanding,you’dbettertolearnsomethingaboutChineseNewYearpaintings,whichistheprettygoodchoice.ItisknowntousChines

epeoplewouldliketoputuppicturestocelebratetheSpringFestival.ChineseNewYearpaintingscovervarioussubject,suchashistoricalstories,harvests,flower

sandbirds.Sinceyouaregoodatpainting,Ibelievedyoucanlearnabouttheartveryquick.YouwillalsoknowmoreaboutChineseculture,andimpro

vemydrawingskills.I’mlookingforwardtoseeyousooninChina.Yours,LiHua【答案】1.happily→happy2.interesting→interested3.去掉better后面的to4.the→a5.us后加that6.sub

ject→subjects7.believed→believe8.quick→quickly9.my→your10.see→seeing【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文，向外籍好友推荐学习中国年画及其好处。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：了解到你对中国传统艺术感兴趣我很高兴。

分析句子可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，故把happily改为happy。2.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴地了解到你对中国传统艺术感兴趣。beinterestedin对…感兴趣，为固定短语，故把interes

ting改为interested。3.考查不定式。句意：为了更好地理解中国传统文化，你最好了解一些关于年画的知识，这是一个很不错的选择。分析句子可知，本句为固定短语hadbetterdosth最好做某事，故去掉to。4.考查冠词。句意：为了更

好理解中国传统文化，你最好了解一些关于年画的知识，这是一个很不错的选择。分析句子可知，“whichistheprettygoodchoice”为非限制性定语从句，choice为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词，且pretty得发音以辅音音素开头，故把the改为a。5.考

查主语从句。句意：众所周知，我们中国人为了欢庆新年，都会张贴一些画。分析句子可知，本句为固定句型itisknowntoall/usthat众所周知……，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，引导主语从句的that不能省

略，故在us后加上that。6.考查名词。句意：中国年画包含各种各样的内容，比如历史故事、丰收、花朵以及各种鸟类。分析句子可知，形容词various（各种各样的）修饰可数名词复数，故把subject改为subjects。7.考查一般现在时

。句意：既然你擅长画画，我相信你会很快学会它。分析句子可知，此处为客观陈述，用一般现在时，故把believed改为believe。8.考查副词。句意：既然你擅长画画，我相信你会很快学会它。分析句子可知，修饰动词learn用副词，故把quick改为quickly。9.考查物主代词。句意：

你可以更多了解中国文化，也可以提升你的绘画技巧。分析句子可知，本句为作者阐述学习年画对对方的好处，故把my改为your。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待尽快在中国和你见面。分析句子可知，本句为短语lookforwardtodoing期待做某事，to后接动名

词作宾语，故把see改为seeing。第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.高考在即，很多同学出现睡眠问题。请你代表学校英语社团用英文写一封倡议书，呼吁大家健康作息，高质量备考。要点包括：1.倡议目的；2.倡议内容；3.发出呼吁。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当

增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearschoolmates,_____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearschoolmates，

WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching,alotofstudentshavegotsleepproblems.AsamemberofEnglishclub,Iproposeweshoulddevelopahealthylifesty

leandprepareforexamsefficiently.Noonecandenythefactthatwecan’tfocusonstudyintheclasswhenwedon’thaveenoughsleep,wh

ichisalsoharmfultoourhealth.Inordertoeasethesituation,itissuggestedthatweshouldmakearegularandreasonablestudytimetable.Besides,

remembertokeepawayfromdigitaldevicesbeforesleep.Takeactionnowandyouwon’tregretit.Wishallofyousweetdreamsandbigsuccessint

hecomingexams!EnglishClub【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，就健康作息，高质量备考对大家发出倡议。【详解】1.词汇积累靠近：approach→drawnear关注：focuson→concentrateon建议：suggest→recom

mend许多：alotof→plentyof2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：Wishallofyousweetdreamsandbigsuccessinthecomingexams!拓展句：Mayyourealizesweetdreamsandachievebigsuccessinthecominge

xams!【点睛】[高分句型1]WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching,alotofstudentshavegotsleepproblems.(运用了with的复合结构)[

高分句型2]Noonecandenythefactthatwecan’tfocusonstudyintheclasswhenwedon’thaveenoughsleep,whichisalsoharmfultoourhealth.(运用了

that引导的同位语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)