【文档说明】天津市河东区2020届高三学习检测英语试题含解析【精准解析】.doc,共(28)页,151.500 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-4ad24f0d7c65877c801ebb59f0f26805.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
河东区高三英语学科学生居家学习自我综合检测本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至11页。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)I.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.—It’sto
oslowIthink.—_______.Sowe’dbettermakeitfasterforcustomerstoreceivetheirgoods.A.That’sridiculousB.That’sthepointC.That’ssettledD.That’sallright【答案】B【
解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我认为太慢了。——说到点上了。因此我们最好使顾客更快地收到他们的货物。A.That’sridiculous太荒谬了;B.That’sthepoint说到点上了,那就对了;C.That’ssettled就这么定了,问题解决了;D.That’sallright没关
系,不要紧。结合句意可知,第二个说话者应该是认可第一个人所说的话。故选B。2.Don’tleaveanymedicineonthetablewithin_______ofkidsunderfive.A.stretchB.
expandC.reachD.extend【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:不要把药放在桌子上五岁以下儿童够得着的地方。A.stretch伸展,张开;B.expand扩大,扩张;C.reach手
脚能够到的范围,区域;D.extend延伸,伸展。根据语境可知,此处是短语withinreachofsb.“在某人够得着的范围之内”。故选C。3.Oneoftheminners_______undergroundforalongtimelastweek.A.wastrappedB.ha
vetrappedC.hastrappedD.weretrapped【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:上周,其中一名矿工被困在地下很长时间。根据句意可知,此处应该是“被困在地下”,再结合时间状语lastweek可知,应用一般过去时
的被动语态。故选A。4.I’msurethatyourletterwillget_______attention.Theyknowtheyarewaitingforthereply.A.generalB.continuedC.carefulD.immediate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容
词词义辨析。句意:我确定你的信会立刻引起注意。他们知道他们正在等待这个答复。A.general一般的;B.continued持续的;C.careful细心的;D.immediate即刻的,立刻的。根据后半句Theyknowtheyarewaitingforthereply.可知,他们知
道他们正在等着这个答复,因此这封信立刻就会被注意到。故选D。5.—Whichofthetwostoriesdoyoulikebetter?—_________shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally_______m
ostinterestingone.A.A;theB.The;aC.The;theD.A;a【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:——这两个故事你更喜欢哪一个?——当然是短一些的那个故事。我认为它
确实是一个非常有趣的故事。第一个空应该是用定冠词the表特指,特指两个故事中较短的一个;第二个空,两个故事作比较不能用最高级,此处为不定冠词与最高级连用,表“很,非常”之意。故选B。6.Jenny_______have
keptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.would【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意:詹妮本应该信守诺言的。我想知道她
为什么改变主意。根据后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.可知,詹妮没有信守诺言,shouldhavedonesth.“本应该做某事却没做”符合句意。musthavedone过去一定做了;needn’thavedone本
没必要做某事却做了;wouldhavedone多用于虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+havedone情态动词+have+done是历年高考的重点和难点之一,现将其用法总结归纳如下:must
havedone对过去的肯定推测译为“过去肯定做了……”。如:Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadwasquitewet.昨晚肯定下雨了,因为路面十分潮湿。can’t/couldn’thave
done对过去的否定推测译为“过去不可能做了……”。如:Hecouldn’thaveknownthedecision,butsomeonetoldhim.他一定不知道这个决定,但是有人告诉他了。cou
ldhavedone“本来能够做而没做”。如:Youcouldhavemadegreaterprogress,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.你本能够取得更大进步,但是你并不尽力。may/might(not)havedon
e“可能(没有)做过某事”。如:Youmayhavedroppeditwhenyouwereshoppinginthemarket.你或许是在买东西的时候掉了。should/oughttohavedone“本来该做而没做”。如:Youshouldhavecometosc
hoolifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourstudy.要是你对待学习认真的话,你本应该来上学的。needn’thavedone“本来不必做却做了”。如:Youneedn'thavetelephonehim,forhehadknowntheresult.
你本不必打电话给他,因为他已经知道结果。如本题,句意:詹妮本应该信守诺言的。我想知道她为什么改变主意。根据后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.(我想知道她为什么改变主意)可知,詹妮没有信守诺言,sho
uldhavedonesth.“本应该做某事却没做”符合句意。musthavedone过去一定做了;needn’thavedone本没必要做某事却做了;wouldhavedone多用于虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设。故选B。7.—Howdi
dit_______thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?—Imyselfhavehadnoideaaboutit.A.bringaboutB.comeaboutC.comeacrossD.occu
rto【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你在作业中犯了如此多的错误,这是怎么回事?——我自己真不知道。A.bringabout导致,引起;B.comeabout发生,产生;C.comeacross偶遇;D.occ
urto被想起。comeabout表示“发生、产生”,多指事情已经发生了,但还不知道为什么,常用于疑问句和否定句,尤其是用于howdoesitcomeabout?这是怎么回事?故选B。8.Theretiringteachermadeaspeech_
______shethankedtheclassforthecooperation.A.whichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词+which引导的定语从句。句意:这位即将退休的老师做了一场演讲,在演讲中她感谢全班同学的合作。分析句子结构可
知,此处为定语从句修饰先行词speech,把先行词代入到从句中可得到shethankedtheclassforthecooperationinthespeech,因此从句中缺地点状语,因此应用inwhich或where引导定语从句。故选C。【点睛】“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,是定语从句一
种介词前置的定语从句句型,介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,把介词置于关系代词前,即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如:Themanwho/whom/thatyouspoketoisateacher.=Themanto
whomyouspokeisateacher.关系代词前介词选择三原则:一先,二动,三意义1.一先,即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。例如:IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothi
sschool.(ontheday)2.二动,即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。例如:ThisistheiPadonwhichIspent3000yuan.(spendmoneyonsth.)3.三意义,即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。例如:Thisismyp
airofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.在本题中,句意:这位即将退休的老师做了一场演讲,在演讲中她感谢全班同学的合作。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句修饰先行词speech,把先行词代入到从
句中可得到shethankedtheclassforthecooperationinthespeech,因此从句中缺地点状语,因此应用inwhich或where引导定语从句。故选C。9.—Howwideisthe
YellowRiver?—That_______fromwheretowhere.A.dependsB.changesC.refersD.lies【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:——黄河有多宽?——这取决于从哪里到哪里。A.depends
取决于;B.changes变化,改变;C.refers提到;D.lies躺,说谎。结合句意可知,黄河的宽度在不同的地方宽度不一样,因此黄河的宽度取决于在哪个地方。故选A。10._______fromWhyDoCatsLoveBookstoresbyJasonD
iamond,thearticlewaschosenasapartofthetestpaper.A.BeingadaptedB.AdaptedC.BeingsuitedD.Suited【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过
去分词作定语。句意:改编自杰克逊·戴蒙德所写的《为什么猫喜欢书店》的这篇文章被选作试卷的一部分。结合句意可知,此处应用adapt“改编”,而不是suit“适合”;thearticle与adapt构成动
宾关系,因此应用过去分词形式做定语,此处没有正在被改编的意思,因此A选项错误。故选B。11.—ShallItakethisroadorthatone?—Youcantake_______ifyouarenotinahurry
.A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.both【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:——我该走这条路还是那条路?——如果你不急的话,你可以走任何一条。A.either(两者之中)任何一个;B.neither两者都不;C.each每一个;D.both两者都。
根据上文ShallItakethisroadorthatone?可知,此处是指两条路中任选一条路都可以。故选A。12.I’llcancelmyvisittotheexhibition_______youcancomewithme.A.whatB.becauseC.i
fD.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:我将取消去展览会参观,除非你和我一起去。根据句意可知,本句是条件状语从句,选项中A选项what只能引导名词性从句;B选项because引导原因状语从句,与句
意不符;C选项if意为“如果”,与句意不符;D选项unless意为“除非”,符合句意。故选D。13.—Shemissedherwaytothenewschoolagain.—Really?_______I’veshowedher
themaptwice.A.Andyou?B.Howcome?C.How’sitgoingD.Howabout?【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——她又错过了通向新学校的路。——真的吗?怎么回事?我已经给她
看过两次地图了。A.Andyou?你呢?B.Howcome为什么?怎么会这样?C.How’sitgoing情况进展的怎么样?最近情况好吗?D.Howabout?你认为……怎样?根据Really?及I’veshowedherthemaptwice.可知,此处用How
come表疑问或奇怪之意。故选B。14.Whatdoyoufeelwhen_______toyourselfafteryourmobilephonebatteryrunsoutinthemiddleofacall?A.leavingta
lkingB.lefttalkingC.beingleavingtalkingD.beinglefttalking【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查省略句和现在分词作宾补。句意:你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽,让你自言自语的时候你是什么感受?leavesb.doingsth.“使某人处于做某事的状态
”,宾语you提前做主语,因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是whenyouarelefttalkingtoyourself,从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且有be动词,因此省略从句的主语
和be动词youare,构成whenlefttalkingtoyourself。故选B。【点睛】状语从句的省略需要同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为it;②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和
be动词常可省略。例如:When(themuseumis)completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.当博物馆完成,该博物馆将于明年向公众开放。He’llgototheseasideforhi
sholidayif(itis)possible.如果可能,他将去海边度假的话状语从句的省略现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:①由if,unless等引导的条件状语从句;②由although,though,evenif/though等引导的
让步状语从句;③由when,while,as,before,after,until/till等引导的时间状语从句;④由as,asif等引导的方式状语从句;⑤由as,than等引导的比较状语从句。在本题中,句意:你的手机电池在通话过程中
耗尽,让你自言自语的时候你是什么感受?leavesb.doingsth.使某人处于……的状态,宾语you提前做主语,因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是whenyouarelefttalkingtoyourself,从句
的主语与主句的主语一致,因此省略从句的主语和be动词youare,构成whenlefttalkingtoyourself。故选B。15._______manyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,s
omearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreeandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.A.WhenB.LikeC.AsD.While【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意:虽然许多英国人最喜欢的
莫过于在周日割草,但有些人却喜欢坐在树枝下欣赏世界的美景。A.When当……时;B.Like像;C.As正如,因为,如同;D.While当……时,虽然,尽管。结合句意可知,此处为让步状语从句,选项D.While“虽然,尽管”,符合语境。故选D。II.完形填空(
共20小题;每小题1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8.Ittook
some75,000lives,___16___130,000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood,jobsorhomes.___17___overnight,scoresoftentvillagesbloomed___18___theregion,te
ndedbyinternationalaidorganizations,militaryranksandaidgroups___19___dayandnighttoshelterthesurvivors
beforewinterset___20___.Luckily,theseasonwasmild.Butwiththe___21___ofspringtherefugeeswillbemovedagain.
Campsthat___22___healthcare,foodandshelterfor150,000survivorshavebeguntocloseastheywere___23___intendedtobe
permanent.Formostoftherefugees,thethoughtofgoingbackbrings___24___emotions.Thepastsixmonthshavebeendifficu
lt.Familiesof_____25_____manyas10peoplehavehadtoshelter_____26_____asingletentandsharecookstovesandbathing_____27_____withneighbors.“
Theyarelookingforwardtothecleanwateroftheirrivers,”officialssay.“Theyare_____28_____offreefreshfruit.Theywanttoget
backtotheirherdsandstart_____29_____again.”Butmostwillbereturningto_____30_____butheapsofruins.Inmanyvillages,e
lectrical_____31_____havenotbeenrepaired,norhaveroads.Aidworkers_____32_____thatitwilltakeyearstorebuildwhattheearthquaketook_____33
_____.Andforthethousandsofsurvivors,the_____34_____willneverbecomplete.Yetthesurvivorshavetostartsomewhere.Newhomescanbebuiltontothestones,
bricksandbeamsofoldones.Springiscominganditisagoodtimeto_____35_____again.16.A.injuredB.ruinedC.destroyedD.damaged17.
A.AltogetherB.AlmostC.ScarcelyD.Surely18.A.amongB.aboveC.amidD.across19.A.workingB.playingC.fightingD.climb
ing20.A.outB.inC.onD.off21.A.fallingB.emergenceC.arrivalD.appearing22.A.strengthenedB.aidedC.transferredD.provided23.A.nev
erB.onceC.everD.yet24.A.puzzledB.contrastedC.doubledD.mixed25.A.likeB.asC.tooD.so26.A.byB.belowC.underD.with27.A.facilitiesB.instrumentsC.imp
lementsD.appliances28.A.seekingB.dreamingC.longingD.searching29.A.producingB.cultivatingC.farmingD.nour
ishing30.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing31.A.linesB.channelsC.pathsD.currents32.A.accountB.measureC.estimateD.value33.A.asideB.awayC
.upD.out34.A.reservationB.retreatC.replacementD.recovery35.A.startB.remainC.surviveD.end【答案】16.A17.B18
.D19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了克什米尔地震给当地人民带来的破坏,以及幸存者在救援力量的帮助之下为开始新生活而进行的努力。【16题详解】考查动词
词义辨析。句意:这场地震造成75000人死亡,13万人受伤,大约350万人处于无食物,无工作,无家可归的境地。A.injured受伤;B.ruined毁灭;C.destroyed破坏;D.damaged损害。
根据常理可知,一般都是先介绍伤亡人数,前面介绍完地震造成的死亡人数,下面应该是指受伤人数。故选A。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:几乎一夜之间,大量的帐篷村在这个地区各处如雨后春笋般涌现,这些帐篷村由不分昼夜工作的国际救援组织,军事组织和救援队管理,在冬季来临之前为幸存者提供避难
之处。A.Altogether完全地,总共;B.Almost几乎;C.Scarcely几乎不,简直不;D.Surely无疑;一定。根据句意可知,此处用almost强调时间之短。故选B。【18题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:几乎一夜之间,大量的帐篷村在这
个地区各处如雨后春笋般涌现,这些帐篷村由不分昼夜工作的国际救援组织,军事组织和救援队管理,在冬季来临之前为幸存者提供避难之处。A.among(三者或三者以上)之间;B.above超过,在……上面;C.amid在其中,在其间;D.across穿过,横穿。此处across意为“遍及,在各处”,
acrosstheregion“在这个地区各处”。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:几乎一夜之间,大量的帐篷村在这个地区各处如雨后春笋般涌现,这些帐篷村由不分昼夜工作的国际救援组织,军事组织和救援队管理,在冬季来临之前为幸存者提供避难之处。A.work
ing工作;B.playing扮演,演奏;C.fighting战斗;D.climbing攀爬。此处指国际救援组织,军事组织和救援队的成员夜以继日地工作,其他三个选项很明显与语境不符。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:几乎一夜之间,大量的帐篷村在这个地区各处
如雨后春笋般涌现,这些帐篷村由不分昼夜工作的国际救援组织,军事组织和救援队管理,在冬季来临之前为幸存者提供避难之处。A.(set)out出发,动身;B.(set)in到来,发作;C.(set)on袭击,攻击;D.(set)off动身,引爆。此处setin指(坏天气,黑
夜等的)到来。故选B。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,这个季节气候很温和。但是随着春季的到来,这些难民们将不得不离开。A.falling下降;B.emergence形成,发生;C.arr
ival到达;D.appearing出现。前面提到这些帐篷村为难民提供过冬之处,接下来应该是指春季的到来。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:为十五万幸存者提供健康护理,食物和避难之处的营地已经开始关闭,因为它们本来就没打算永久存在。A.strengthened增
强,强化;B.aided帮助,救助;C.transferred转移;D.provided提供。这些营地应该是为幸存者提供健康护理,食物和避难之处而设立的,故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:为十五万幸存者提供健康护理,食物和避难之处的营地已经
开始关闭,因为它们本来就没打算永久存在。A.never永不;B.once曾经,一旦;C.ever永远;D.yet还,已经。根据上句Butwiththe___6___ofspringtherefugeeswillbemovedagain.可知,这些营地已经开始关闭
,说明它们建立之初就不打算永久存在。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对于大部分难民来说,一想到要回去使他们情绪复杂。A.puzzled困惑的;B.contrasted形成对比的;C.doubled加倍的;D.mixed混合的。根据语境可知,此处他们复杂的情绪。故选D。【25题详
解】考查固定搭配。句意:成员多达10人的家庭不得不在一个帐篷下避难,与邻居共同使用炉灶和洗浴设施。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语asmanyas意为“多达”。选项A.like,C.too和D.so均不能用于这个搭配。故选B。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:成员多达10人的家庭不得不在一个帐
篷下避难,与邻居共同使用炉灶和洗浴设施。A.by通过;B.below在……下面,低于;C.under在……下方;D.with和,与。below表示“在……之下,在……的下游”,与介词above相对应,常指在某
物体之下,但不一定在该物的正下方;under表示“在……之下”,通常表示位置处于正下方,与介词over“在……上方”相对应,比如:underthebridge在桥下。此处表示“在帐篷下”应用under。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:成员多达10人的家庭不得不在一个帐篷下避难,与邻
居共同使用炉灶和洗浴设施。A.facilities设施,设备;B.instruments仪器,工具;C.implements器械;D.appliances家用电器。根据语境可知,此处是bathingfacilities
“洗浴设施”。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们都梦想吃到免费的新鲜的水果。A.seeking寻求,多用于seekforsth.“寻求某物”;B.dreaming梦想,dreamof“梦想得到”;C.longing渴望,多用于longforsth
.“渴望得到某物”;D.searching寻找,多用于searchforsth.“寻找某物”。根据后面的介词of,结合句意可知选项B正确。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们想要回到他们的畜群中去,并开始耕作。A.pr
oducing生产;B.cultivating耕种;C.farming务农;D.nourishing滋养。结合句意可知,难民们想回去放牧耕种,此处cultivate只能作及物动词,而farm既是及物动词又是非及物动词,结合本句可知,此处空后无宾语
,只能用farm。故选C。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:但是大部分人即将回去面对成堆的废墟。A.anything任何东西;B.something一些东西;C.everything一切;D.nothing什么都没有。此处为短语nothingbut意为“仅仅,只有”
。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在很多地方,电线还没有修好,道路也没修好。A.lines线路;B.channels水渠;C.paths道路;D.currents电流,水流。根据句意可知,此处为electricallines“电线”。故选A
。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:救援人员估计重建地震夺走的一切需要花费数年时间。A.account解释,导致;B.measure测量;C.estimate估计,预计;D.value重视。根据常理可知,对于地震这类造成的损失,只能用估计(estimate)这个词。故选C。【3
3题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:救援人员估计重建地震夺走的一切需要花费数年时间。A.(take)aside把……拉到一边;B.(take)away夺走,剥夺;C.(take)up占据;D.(take)out取出。根
据句意可知此处是指地震造成的破坏——地震从人们手中夺走的一切。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是对于数以千计的幸存者来说,恢复永远都不会结束。A.reservation保留,预订;B.retreat撤退;C.replacement取
代;D.recovery恢复,复原。根据上一句Aidworkers___17___thatitwilltakeyearstorebuildwhattheearthquaketook___18___.可知,此处指恢复到以前的样子。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:春天来了,现在是重新开
始的好时机。A.start开始;B.remain保持;C.survive幸存;D.end结束。本段第一句Yetthesurvivorshavetostartsomewhere.给出了答案,在这里强调春天是开始这一切的好时间。故选A。III.阅读理解(共20小题;每小
题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AYoucanchoosehappinessregardlessofyourcircumstances.Youcanchoosetobehappynomatterwhatchallengeslife
bringsyou.Letthefollowingsimplestrategiesguideyoubacktoyournaturalhappystate.Makelemonadewhenlifegivesyoulemons.Besidesha
ppiness,troublewillalsobepartoflife.It’showyouchoosetoreacttoyoursituationsthatmakethedifference.Ifyo
ulookatsomethinghardenough,you’llseethepositivesideofit.Dowhatyoulovedoing.Doyouhavealifelongdreamordesire?Ifso,startworkingtowardsit.
Takingbabystepstowardsagoalwillhelpyoufeellikeyou’reaccomplishingsomething.You’llfinddriveanddeterminationtoreachthatgoalwhenit’ssomethingyoulovedo
ing.Useoneofyourtalents.Onereasonwhysomanypeopleareunhappyisthatthey’renotdoingwhatthey’recalledtodowiththeirGod
-giventalents.Eachofushasapurposeinlife.Youhavenaturaltalentstohelpyouachieveyourpurpose,souseyourtalentseffectively.Callafri
endwhoyouknowispositiveandcheerful.Talkaboutyourfeelingsandlistentotheiradvice.Usually,peopleallowthemselvestogodeeperanddeeperintoself-depression.Th
etruthisthatyoudon’thavetobesad.Youcandecidetobehappy.Youjusthavetomakeupyourmindtodoso.Gratitudeisthequickestcureforsadness.Whenyoufocusonwhat’sw
rongwithyourlife,youforgettolookatwhat’srightandgood.Takeastepbackandreflectonyourlife.Doyouhavechildrenorfamilytobet
hankfulfor?Yes,theymaynotbethepersonwe’dlikethemtobe,butimaginelifewithoutthem.Now,bethankfulthatyouhavetheminyourlife.Letyourfeelingsoutonpaper.Ofte
nyou’llfindthatjustgettingyourfeelingsdownonpaperwillallowyoutoworkthroughthem,helpingyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandyourbea
utifullife!36.Thefirstparagraphisusedto_______.A.expectreaderstoignorethemselvesB.startadiscussionamongreadersC.introducethetopictoreadersD.carr
youtachallengeamongreaders37.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that_______.A.troubleispartoflifeB.lemonadeisverydeliciousC.lifeisfullofsweetnes
sandbitternessD.lemonscanonlybeusedtomakelemonade38.Theunderlinedword“God-given”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.d
iverseB.naturalC.excellentD.learned39.WhichofthefollowingstrategiesisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Begrateful.B.Domanyactivities.C.Callacheerfulfrien
d.D.Useoneofyourtalents.40.Theauthorwritesthepassagefor_______people.A.excitedB.depressedC.bad-temperedD.kind-hearted【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.B40.B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了六种让你找回自然快乐状态的办法。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据本段最后一句Letthefollowingsimplestrategiesguideyoubacktoyourn
aturalhappystate.(让下面几个简单的策略指引你找到自然快乐状态)可知,本段是为了引出话题。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Besideshappiness,troublewillalsobepartoflife.
(除了快乐之外,麻烦也是生活的一部分)可知,生活中既有快乐也有困难。因此C选项lifeisfullofsweetnessandbitterness(生活充满甜蜜和苦涩)正确。故选C。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据本段中后句Youhavenaturaltalentstohe
lpyouachieveyourpurpose,souseyourtalentseffectively.(你有天生的才华帮助你实现你的目的,因此有效地利用你的才华吧)可知,这里的God-giventalents
指的应该就是naturaltalents“天生的才华”。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。文章介绍了六种让你找回自然快乐状态的办法:Makelemonadewhenlifegivesyoulemons.(既来之,则安之),Dowhatyouloved
oing.(做你喜欢做的),Useoneofyourtalents.(使用你的才华),Callafriendwhoyouknowispositiveandcheerful.(给你认识的积极乐观的朋友打电话),Gr
atitudeisthequickestcureforsadness.(感恩是治疗悲伤最快的方法),Letyourfeelingsoutonpaper.(把你的心情写在纸上)。由此可知,四个选项中只有B项没有提到
。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。本文主要是介绍了六种让你找回自然快乐状态的办法。因此这篇文章是针对沮丧,心情低落的人(depressed)所写。A.excited兴奋的;C.bad-tempere
d坏脾气的;D.kind-hearted好心的,这三个选项均不符合。故选B。BIstoleyourdogtoday.No,Ididn’tsetafootonyourhouse,butfromtheconditionofyourdog,Ic
animaginewhatitlookslike…theword“rubbish”comestomind.Ifoundheralongaroad,withaheavychainwrappedaroundherneck
,stillattachedtorottenboardsfromherdoghouse.NotonlydidIknowthatmostofthetownpeoplehadalreadyignoredh
er,judgingbywhereIfoundher,butIknewthatifshehadgottenintotheWoods,the“cross”thatshedraggedbehindherwouldhavewrappedaroundatreeuntilstarvati
onorthirstkilledher.Shehasabeautifulnamenow.Alreadyinthefirstweekshehascometolookmorelikesheshould.Hereyessparkleandsheha
slearnedtowaghertailingreeting.Shehasstoppedflinching(畏缩)whenImakeasuddenmovement,becausesheknowsnowthatIwon’tbeather,infact,sh
erarelyleavesmyside.She’sevenbecomebraveenoughtobarkatacatandtodayIwatchedfromthewindowassheattemptedtoplaywiththeotherdogs.No,it’scle
arshedoesnotmissyouorherformerlifeonachain.It’snotclearyetwhethershe'llremainhereorwhetherI’llfindheralovinghomewhereshecancountonm
oreindividualattentionthanIcangiveher,butonethingiscertain,thisisonebitofstolen“property”whoisneverreturningt
oyou.Sosueme,accuseme,pleadwiththecourtsthatsheisrightfullyyours...I’mconvincedthisisthebest“crime”I’veevercommitted.Hardlya
nythinghaspleasedmemorethanthedayIstoleyourdog.Ineedonlylookintoherbeautifulbrowneyestoknowthatshe’ddefendmyd
ecisionwithherlife.Ifwehaveoneprayer,itisthatyouwillnotreplaceher,andifwehaveonespecialdaytocelebratetogether,itisthedayIstoleyourdogandt
hedayshestolemyheart.41.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheformerownerofthedog?A.Puzzled.B.Angry.C.Shocked.D.Satisfied.42.Itcan
beinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.thedogisnotlovelyB.thedogtriedtofindakindmasterC.thedogwastreatedbad
lybyitsformermasterD.theauthorwillbechargedwithstealingadog43.Allthefollowingstatementsshowedusthedog’srecoveryfromhernature
except_______.A.playingwithotherdogsB.barkingatacatC.notmissingherformermasterD.wavinghertailtomakegreetings44.
Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhistheft?A.Hewasafraidofbeingpunished.B.Hethoughthehadtodoit.C.Hebelievedthatthelawwouldallowhimtodoso.D.Hediditwithpride
.【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不忍看到一只小狗在主人那里遭受虐待,就偷了过来自己照顾它的故事。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的No,Ididn’tsetafootonyou
rhouse,butfromtheconditionofyourdog,Icanimaginewhatitlookslike…theword“rubbish”comestomind.(不,我没有踏进你家的房子,但是从你的狗的情况来看,我可以想象它是什么样子的……我想到了“垃圾”这个词)
再结合下文作者对于狗受到的虐待来看,作者当时很生气。A.Puzzled.困惑的;B.Angry.生气的;C.Shocked.震惊的;D.Satisfied.满意的。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中
的Ifoundheralongaroad,withaheavychainwrappedaroundherneck,stillattachedtorottenboardsfromherdoghouse.(我发现她沿着一条路走着,脖子上缠着一条沉重的链子,还拴在狗窝
里的烂木板上)可推断出,这只狗受到了主人的虐待。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Hereyessparkleandshehaslearnedtowaghertailingreeting.(她的眼睛闪闪发光
,她学会了摇尾巴打招呼)及She’sevenbecomebraveenoughtobarkatacatandtodayIwatchedfromthewindowassheattemptedtoplayw
iththeotherdogs.(她甚至有足够的勇气对着猫叫,今天我从窗户看到她试图和其他狗玩)可知,作者提到三个方面表明这只狗已经恢复了本性,没有提到C选项notmissingherformermaster(不再思念她的前主人)。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章I’mconvinc
edthisisthebest“crime”I’veevercommitted.可知,我相信这是我做过的最好的“犯罪”。由此可知,作者对自己的行为是很认同的,可以说是感到自豪。故选D。【点睛】推断判断题就是推断隐含意义,根据文章的
某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理,推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。推理判断题的题干特点:推断隐含意义的题干中常含infer(推断),suggest(暗示),imply(暗示),indicate(暗示),conclude(推
断,得出结论)等词语。常见的题干形式如下:Wecanknowfromthepassagethat...;Wecaninferfromthe(first/last)passagethat...;Thepassage/authorimplies/suggeststha
t...;Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat...;Theunderlinedsentenceindicatesthat...等等,它的主要解题方法就是找到推理的依据,然后理
解相关信息点的字面意义,最后结合语境和常识,在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断,从而得到作者的言外之意。如第2小题,根据第二段中的Ifoundheralongaroad,withaheavychainwrappedaroundherneck,stillatta
chedtorottenboardsfromherdoghouse.(我发现她沿着一条路走着,脖子上缠着一条沉重的链子,还拴在狗窝里的烂木板上)可推断出,这只狗受到了主人的虐待。故选C。CPeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemore
difficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,Uni
versityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattention
ontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacks
aid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thedisco
veryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenco
nsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognit
ionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesan
dputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadtho
sefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesign
ificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyarefle
ctionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemoti
on,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examin
inghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestoc
ommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.45.Thediscoverysh
owsthatWesterners_______.A.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableB.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthC.obser
vetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions46.Whatwerethepe
opleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Toclassifysomefacepictures.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Tomakeafaceateachother.D.Toobser
vetheresearchers’faces.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6referto?A.Theresearchersofthestudy.B.Thepartic
ipantsinthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.48.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto_______.A
.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly49.Accordingtot
hepassage,wecaninferthattheresearcher,RachaelJack_______.A.isastudentinUniversityofGlasgowB.studiesthefields
relatedtobiologyorculturesC.haspublishedanewreportonhumanrightsD.showsthatfacialexpressionsareuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion50.Whatcanb
ethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsC.HowtoIncreaseCross-cult
uralUnderstandingD.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotions【答案】45.B46.A47.B48.C49.B50.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新的科学研究发现:东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.(西方人平等地看待眼睛和嘴巴,而东方人则偏袒眼睛而忽视嘴巴)可
知,这项发现表明,西方人对眼睛和嘴巴同样重视。故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressi
onsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputtheminto
categories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.(研究人员通过记录13名西方白人和13名东亚人的眼部运动,研究了他们在识别面部表情方面的文化差异。研究人员观察了表情丰富的面部照片,并将其
分为快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、厌恶、愤怒和中性)可知,在这次研究中,人们被要求对一些脸部照片进行分类。故选A。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段中的Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheysho
wisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.(杰克说:“他们眼部动作的文化差异可能反映了面部表情的文化差异。”)由此推断出,they指的是这次
研究的参与者(13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeople)。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersuse
thewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.(我们的数据表明西方人用整个脸部传达情绪,而东方人用眼更多一些,用嘴少一些)可知,东方人更关注对方的眼神。故选C。【49题详解】推理判断
题。根据第六段中的“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacial
expressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”(杰克说:“他们眼部动作的文化差异可
能反映了面部表情的文化差异。”我们的数据表明西方人用整个脸部传达情绪,而东方人用眼更多一些,用嘴少一些)可知,RachaelJack的研究与文化和生物学(对所涉及到的人身体部位的研究)有关。故选B。【50
题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其最后一段Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfacto
rshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.(总之,这些数据表明,面部表情不是人类情感的普遍信号。从这里开始,研究文化因素如何使这些基本社会技能多样化,将有助于我们理解人类情感)可知
,阅读情感的文化差异符合文章标题。故选D。DAreviewfromtheInternationalProgrammeontheStateoftheOcean(IPSO)warnsthattheoceansarefacingmultiplethreats.Theyarebeingheatedbycl
imatechange,turningslowlylessalkaline(碱性的)byabsorbingCO2,andsufferingfromoverfishingandpollution.Thereportsays,“Wehavebeentakingth
eoceanforgranted.IthasbeenshieldingusfromtheworsteffectsofacceleratingclimatechangebyabsorbingexcessCO2fromtheatmosphere.”Althoughthetemper
atureincreasesmaybeexperiencingapause,theoceancontinuestowarmregardless.Forthemostpart,however,thepublican
dpolicymakersarefailingtorecognize—orchoosingtoignore—theseverityofthesituation.Coralreefs,forinstance,aresuffe
ringfromthehighertemperatures.IPSO,fundedbycharitablefoundations,ispublishingasetoffivepapersbasedonworkshopsin2011and2012inpartnershipwiththeIntern
ationalUnionforConservationofNature.Thereportscallforgovernmentsallovertheworldtohalt(暂停)CO2increaseat450ppm,a
ndalsourgemuchmorefocusedfisheriesmanagementandaprioritylistfortacklingthekeygroupsofchemicalsthatcau
semostharmfuleffects.Theywantthegovernmentstonegotiateanewagreementforthesustainablefishinginthehighocean
stobemonitoredbyanewglobalhighseasenforcementagency.TheIUCN'sProfDanLaffoleysaid,“Whattheselatestreportsmakeabsolutelyclearisthatdel
ayingactionwillincreasecostsinthefutureandleadtoevengreater,perhapspermanentlosses.“TheUNclimatereportconfirmedthattheoceanisbearingt
hepressureofhuman-inducedchangestoourplanet.Thesediscoveriesgiveusnotonlymorecauseforalarm,butalsoaroadmapf
oraction.Wemustuseit.51.Accordingtothepassage,_______areNOTthereasonwhytheoceansbecomeslowlylessalkalin
e.A.variouspollutionsB.highertemperaturesC.badfishingpracticesD.destroyedcoralreefs52.Theunderlinedword“shielding”inPar
agraph2isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.warningB.protectingC.showingD.cooling53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeofthereportspublishedbyIPSO?A.
ToappealtoworldgovernmentstohaltCO2increaseat450ppm.B.Totellusthattheoceanisbearingthepressureofhuman-ind
ucedchangestoourplanet.C.Toaskthegovernmentstocarryoutnewmeasuresforthesustainablefishinginthehighoceans.D.Toa
dvisethegovernmentstomakeaprioritylistfortacklingthekeygroupsofchemicalsthatcausemostharm.54.Whichof
thefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Thereportswarnusthatweneedtotakeactionsrightnow.B.Coralreefsareweakenedbybadfishingpra
cticesandpollution.C.Theglobaltemperatureisincreasingandtheoceancontinuestowarmaswell.D.Itseemsthatthepolicymakersaret
ryingtoignoretheseverityoftheoceansituation.55.Whatistheprobablepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellusthattheoceansbecomelessal
kaline.B.Toadviseustonegotiateanewagreementforthesustainablefishing.C.Totellusthatglobalwarminghasagreateffectontheoc
eans’temperature.D.Towarnusthattheoceansareindangerandimmediatemeasuresshouldbetaken.【答案】51.D52.B53.B54.C55.D【解析】【分析】本
文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋现在面临的严峻形式:海洋正在吸收更多的二氧化碳,致使还有本身温度不断上升,海洋生物面临巨大危险,并且呼吁各国政府减少碳排放,减少海洋污染和开展可持续性捕捞。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据
第一段中的Theyarebeingheatedbyclimatechange,turningslowlylessalkaline(碱性的)byabsorbingCO2,andsufferingfromoverfishingandpollutio
n.(它们正受到气候变化的影响,由于吸收了二氧化碳,碱性逐渐减弱,并遭受过度捕捞和污染)可知,造成海洋的碱性逐渐减弱的原因中没有涉及到D选项destroyedcoralreefs(破坏珊瑚礁)。故选D。【52题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一
句话Althoughthetemperatureincreasesmaybeexperiencingapause,theoceancontinuestowarmregardless.(尽管气温上升可能会暂时停止,但不管怎样,海洋仍在继续变暖)可知,海洋吸收
了更多的二氧化碳,这也保护了我们遭受全球变暖造成的恶劣影响。因此此处shield意为“保护”,与protect同义。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Thereportscallforg
overnmentsallovertheworldtohalt(暂停)CO2increaseat450ppm,andalsourgemuchmorefocusedfisheriesmanagementandaprioritylistf
ortacklingthekeygroupsofchemicalsthatcausemostharmfuleffects.(报告呼吁世界各国政府遏制二氧化碳浓度上升至450ppm,并敦促各国加强渔业管理,制定优先清单,应对造成最有害影响的关键化学物质)可
知,此处提到了这个报告的三个目的,没有涉及B选项Toaskthegovernmentstocarryoutnewmeasuresforthesustainablefishinginthehighoceans.(要求各国政府采取新的措施,在公海上进行
可持续的捕捞)。故选B。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Althoughthetemperatureincreasesmaybeexperiencingapause,theoceancontinuestowarmregardless.(尽管气温上升可能会暂时停止,但不管怎样,海洋仍
在继续变暖)可知,全球温度和海洋温度都在上升的结论是不正确的。故选C。【55题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了海洋现在面临的严峻形势:海洋正在吸收更多的二氧化碳,致使海洋本身温度不断上升,海洋生物面临巨大危险,并且呼吁全球国家减少
碳排放,减少海洋污染和进行可持续性捕捞。选项D.Towarnusthattheoceansareindangerandimmediatemeasuresshouldbetaken.(警告我们海洋面临的危险,并应立刻采取措施)正是本文写作的目的。故选D。【点睛】
词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一,可以大致分为:①定义猜词,可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto,becalled或that’stosay,suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词
等猜测词义,例如:similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等,所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词,可以根据构词法,再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词,猜测词义离不开上下文
的语境,通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析,同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容,做题时要注意指代词的位置,以便于判断,然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词,核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致,
最后比较所找部分与选项,确定意思最接近的选项。如第2小题,根据第三段第一句话Althoughthetemperatureincreasesmaybeexperiencingapause,theoceancontinuestow
armregardless.(尽管气温上升可能会暂时停止,但不管怎样,海洋仍在继续变暖)可知,海洋吸收了更多的二氧化碳,这也保护了我们遭受全球变暖造成的恶劣影响。因此此处shield意为“保护”,与protect同义。故选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)IV.阅读表达(共5
小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。FrenchpoetVictorHugo(1802-1885)oncesaid:“Tolearntoreadistolightafire;everysyllablethatisspeltoutis
aspark.”Today,whenwereadbooks,roadsignsandposters,it’sprobablyhardtoimaginethatonlyhalfacenturyago,about40percentoftheworld’sadultswerestillilliterat
e,accordingtodatafromUNESCO.Thismeansthattwooutofeveryfiveadultscouldneitherreadnorwriteinthe1960s.Inotherwords,the“sparks”thatnowlightupourworld
failedtodothesamefortheirs.Inresponsetothissituation,UNESCOdecidedtonameSept.8asInternationalLiteracyDay,startingfrom1967.Everyyear,thedayiscelebr
atedtohighlighttheimportanceofliteracyandtheprogressthathasbeenmade,whichitselfishuge—in2016,theglobalad
ultliteracyrateroseto86percent,whiletheyouthliteracyratewasashighas91percent,accordingtoUNESCO.Thisrai
sesaquestion:Ifthemissiontoboostliteracyhasbasicallybeenaccomplished,whydowestillcelebratethisday?Thetruthistha
tthedefinitionof“literacy”keepschanging.Forexample,thethemefor2007and2008InternationalLiteracyDaywas“Literacyandhealth”,whichtargete
dpeople’signoranceofdiseaseslikeHIVandmalaria(疟疾).For2017,theemphasiswasplacedon“Literacyinadigitalworld”,becausenotknowinganythingaboutt
heinternetintoday’sworldisjustlikelackingbasicreadingabilitiesinthe1960s—it’sthe“newilliteracy”.Thefocusforthisyear’sInternationalLite
racyDaywillbe“Literacyandskillsdevelopment”.Buttheskillsinquestionarenotjob-specificskills,suchasthoserequiredtobeanelectri
cianorcarpenter.Instead,thefocuswillbeon“transferableskills”—communication,criticalthinking,multitasking,t
eamwork,andcreativity,tonameafew.Thesearethethingsthatallowustodoourjobwell—anyjob.ThisechoeswhatGreekphilosopherSocratessaidalmost2,500yearsago
:“Educationisthekindlingofaflame,notthefillingofavessel.”Andwithmorepeoplebecomeliterate,it’sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheirsmallflametur
nsintoabigfire.56.WhatdidUNESCOdotoraiseliteracyin1960s?(within15words)57.Thethemeofthisyear’sInternationalLiteracyDaywill
be“Literacyandskillsdevelopment”.Whatdo“skills”refertohere?(within15words)58.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor
d“illiterate”inparagraph2mean?(within5words)59.Whatprogresshasbeenmadeinliteracysince1967?(within15words)60.What’sthetitleofthearticle
?(within10words)【答案】56.UNESCOsetaspecialday—InternationalLiteracyDaytohighlighttheimportanceofliteracy
.57.“Skills”herereferto“transferableskills”,suchascommunication,criticalthinking,multitasking,teamwor
k,creativity,andsoon.58.Unabletoreadorwrite.59.Theglobaladultliteracyraterosefromabout60percentinthe1960sto86p
ercentin2016.Or:Theprogressishuge—in2016,theglobaladultliteracyrateroseto86percent,whileinthe1960sabout60percen
toftheworld’sadultswereliterate.Or:Inthe1960s,about40percentoftheworld’sadultswereilliterate,whilein2016,theglob
aladultliteracyrateroseto86percent.60.InternationalLiteracyDay./CelebrateLiteracy.【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了联合国教科文组织为扫除文盲设立的国际扫
盲日,以及取得的成绩,并讨论了国际扫盲日继续存在的巨大意义。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Inresponsetothissituation,UNESCOdecidedtonameSept.8asInternationalLiteracyDay,star
tingfrom1967.Everyyear,thedayiscelebratedtohighlighttheimportanceofliteracyandtheprogressthathasbeenmade(针对这一情况,教科文组织决定
将9月8日定为国际扫盲日,从1967年开始。每年都会庆祝扫盲日,以强调扫盲的重要性和取得的进展)可知联合国教科文组织在1967年设立国际扫盲日是为了强调识字能力的重要性。因此答案为UNESCOsetaspecialday—Int
ernationalLiteracyDaytohighlighttheimportanceofliteracy.【57题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的Instead,thefocuswillbeon“transferableskills”—commun
ication,criticalthinking,multitasking,teamwork,andcreativity,tonameafew.可知,相反,重点将放在“可转移的技能”上——比如沟通、批
判性思维、多任务处理、团队合作和创造力等。因此答案为“Skills”herereferto“transferableskills”,suchascommunication,criticalthinking,multitasking,teamwork,creativity,andsoon.【58题详
解】词义猜测题。根据本段中的Thismeansthattwooutofeveryfiveadultscouldneitherreadnorwriteinthe1960s.(这意味着三分之二的成年人既不会读也不会写)可知,illiterate意识是指不会读写。故答案为Unabletor
eadorwrite.【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Everyyear,thedayiscelebratedtohighlighttheimportanceofliteracyandtheprogressthathasbeenmade,whichitselfishuge—in
2016,theglobaladultliteracyrateroseto86percent,whiletheyouthliteracyratewasashighas91percent,accordingtoUNESCO.可知,每年,人们都会庆祝扫盲日,
以此来强调扫盲的重要性,以及扫盲取得的巨大进步。根据联合国教科文组织的数据,2016年,全球成人识字率上升到86%,而青少年识字率高达91%。故答案为Theglobaladultliteracyraterosefr
omabout60percentinthe1960sto86percentin2016.Or:Theprogressishuge—in2016,theglobaladultliteracyrateroseto86percent,whileinthe1960sa
bout60percentoftheworld’sadultswereliterate.Or:Inthe1960s,about40percentoftheworld’sadultswereilliterate,w
hilein2016,theglobaladultliteracyrateroseto86percent.【60题详解】主旨大意题。文章讨论了联合国教科文组织为扫除文盲设立的国际扫盲日,以及取得的成绩,并讨论了国际扫盲日
继续存在的巨大意义。InternationalLiteracyDay.(国际扫盲日)/CelebrateLiteracy.(庆祝扫盲日)适合做本文最佳标题。故答案为InternationalLiteracyDay./Cel
ebrateLiteracy.V.书面表达(满分25分)61.假如你是晨光中学的李津。今年新型冠状病毒在世界多国爆发,中国采取了一系列有力措施遏制病毒的传播并取得成效。你的美国笔友Mike写电子邮件给你,想了解你所在的学校在抗击新型冠状病毒期间如何应
对疫情和开展“停课不停学”的情况。请你根据下面的提示内容给他写一封回信。①防控疫情生活措施(如:戴口罩,勤洗手等)。②学生学习方式及特点(如:网络学习等)。③自己的感想和愿望。注意:1词数不少于100;2必须包含提示内容;3请勿提及真实学校名称
;4.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯。提示词:新型冠状病毒:thenovelcoronavirus疫情:theepidemicsituationDearMike,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Y
ouaskedmetosharewithyouwhatwedidintheepidemicsituation.______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiJin【答案】DearMike,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedmet
osharewithyouwhatwedidintheepidemicsituation.Herearemyexperiences.Overthepastdays,thenovelcoronavirushasmade
itswayaroundtheworld.Ithasastrongimpactonourlifeandstudy.Sincetheoutbreakofit,Chinesegovernmenthastakenmanyeffectivemeasurestopreventtheepidemic.Till
nowwehaveachievedgreatresults.Forusstudents,wehavetostayathome,doingpersonalprotectionwell.Forexample,wemustwearmaskwh
engoingout.What’smore,washinghandsisnecessary.NotonlydoItrytolearnbymyself,butalsoIhaveonlinecoursesgivenbymyteachers.B
esides,Itakeexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Facedwiththedisaster,Ithinkeveryoneoughttohaveapositiveattitudeto
thecampaignwiththedisease.Isincerelyhopethatwehavefaithinthefactthattomorrowisanotherday.Bestwishes!Yours,LiJin【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文
,要求写一封回信。【详解】第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。要求如下:假如你是晨光中学的李津。今年新型冠状病毒在世界多国爆发,中国采取了一系列有力措施遏制病毒的传播并取得成效。你的
美国笔友Mike写电子邮件给你,想了解你所在的学校在抗击新型冠状病毒期间如何应对疫情和开展“停课不停学”的情况。请你根据下面的提示内容给他写一封回信。要点主要有三个:①防控疫情生活措施(如:戴口罩,勤洗手等)。②学生学习方式及特点
(如:网络学习等)。③自己的感想和愿望。人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。时态以一般现在时为主。第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段,已经给出。第二段,主要是关于防控疫情生活措施(如:戴口罩,勤洗手
等)。第三段,主要是关于学生学习方式及特点(如:网络学习等)。第四段,自己的感想和愿望。第三步:确定关键词汇和短语:haveastrongimpacton;takemanyeffectivemeasures;wearmask;haveapositiveattitudeto;havefaithin
等。第四步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接;注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰,语言规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰。使用了一些亮点短语:haveastrongimpac
ton;takemanyeffectivemeasures;wearmask;haveapositiveattitudeto;havefaithin等。以及一些较为高级的句式:Forusstudents,wehavetostayathome,doingpersonalprotectionwell
.使用了现在分词作状语;NotonlydoItrytolearnbymyself,butalsoIhaveonlinecoursesgivenbymyteachers.使用了倒装句;Isincerelyhopethatwehavefaithinthefactthattom
orrowisanotherday.使用了宾语从句和同位语从句。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。