江苏省六市联考2021届高三下学期2月第一次调研测试英语试题

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南通市2021届高三第一次调研测试英语2021.02.23注意事项1.答题前,请您务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦

干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你

将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweather

likeaccordingtotheman?A.Clear.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewantstokeepthechair.B.Hecanmakeatablefo

rthewoman.C.Theydon'thaveenoughroomfornewfurniture.3.Whatsportarethespeakerswatching?A.Skating.B.Football.C.Gymnastics.

4.Whoistheprimarytargetaudiencefortheman'sbooks?A.Teachers.B.Teenagers.C.Primaryschoolstudents.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.In

alibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小

题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatmakesthewomandifferenttoday?A.Hershoes.B.Herdress.C.Herbag.7.Whatcoloristhewoman'sbag

?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Yellow.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Co-workers.C

.Familymembers.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttherobot?A.Curious.B.Excited.C.Uncertain.听第8段材料回答第10至12题10.Whattimeisit?A.7:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.11:00a.m.11

.Whataretheplansfor?A.Anewhouse.B.Anewbridge.C.Anewofficebuilding.12.WhatwillthemantaketoMike?A.Acupoftea.B.Acu

pofcoffee.C.Aglassofjuice.听第9段材料向发第13至16题。13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Seasons.B.Photography.C.So

cialmedia.14.Howmanylikeshastheman'sphotohad?A.100.B.150.C.850.15.Whatistheman'smainreasonfortakingphotos?A.Towinawards.B.Toe

arnaliving.C.Toshowpeopleheknows.16.Whatdoesthemanwantforhisbirthday?A.Ahat.B.Acamera.C.Aphotograph.听第10段材料,回答

第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerannouncing?A.Heisleavingtheteam.B.Hehassignedanewplay.C.HeissellingtheclubtonewOwners.1

8.Whereisthesoccerteambased?A.InAmerica.B.InEngland.C.InCanada.19.Whathasthespeakerbeenaskedtodo?A.Drawu

ptrainingplansfortheteam.B.Writealistofnewcoaches.C.Pickanewplayer.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeel?A.Proud.B.Guilty.C.Sad.第二部分

阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACallforentries:youngwomenwriterscompetitionGuardianWeeke

ndmagazinelaunchingawritingcompetitionforUKwomenaged16-2lonthethemeofconversations.HowtoenterAllyouhavetodoissubmita700-wordpersonalessaythatshowsof

fyourtalents---onthethemeofconversations.Didyouhaveanunforgettableconversationwithyourgrandmotheraboutheryouththatchanged

howyouviewedher?Doyoufindhavingcertainconversationsreallyhard,andifso.why?Isthereaconversationyouregret,orone

youregretyouneverhad?We'rekeentohearaboutyourpersonalexperiences.Allentriesmustbesenttoweekend@theguardian.combymidnighton9Marc

h.ThePrizesTherewillbeonewinnerandtworunners-up.Thethreewinnerswilleachreceive£250.Thewinnerswillbenotified(通知)byemailortelephoneonorbefore

30March2021andgivendetailsofhowtoclaimtheirprizes.Aspartoftheendingprocess,thethreewinnerswillparticipateinavideocallwithaGuardianWeekend

editortodiscussandedittheiressayforpublication.Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceivea1-1workshopwithaGuardianeditor.RulesFollowal

lrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Onlyoneentryispermittedperperson.Entriesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjointsubmissionarenota

llowed.TheCompetitionopensat09:00on22February2021andclosesat23:59on9March2021.Entriesreceivedoutsidethistimeperiodwillnotbe

considered.Yourentrymustnotbecopied,andmustnotcontainanythird-partymaterialsorcontentthatyoudonothavepermissiontouse.Youmustincludeyourname,agean

dcontactdetails,includingyouremailaddressandphonenumber.21.What'sthethemeofthewritingcompetition?A.Regrets.B.Conversation

s.C.Grandmother'syouth.D.Personalexperiences.22.Whatextraprizewilltheoverallwinnerreceive?A.Anadditional£250.B.Avideooft

hecompetitionC.ApriornotificationoftheD.A1-1workshopwithaneditor.23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A

.Co-authoringanentry.B.Includingcontactdetails.C.Mailingyourentryon1March.D.Usingothers'contentwithpermission.BIn1991.Kei

thWhitewasatthecentreofa14-vehiclepile-upwhenatruckcrossedthecentralreservationandhitthevaninwhichhewasapassenger.Whitesurvived,

buthisleftarmwascrushedbeyondrepair,andhelosthismemoryfortwoyears.Hispilotlicensewasremovedandhecouldnolongerfollowhispassionfordiving.Buthehadb

eensailingsincehewas16.andso,in2004,hedecidedtobuyaboat,fittingitoutsohecouldsailitsingle-handedly.“Ididn'tknowatthatpointifIcould

sailwithonehand."hesays."ButatthebackofmymindIhadalwaysthoughtIcoulddoanythingifIputmymindtoit.”Withinaye

ar,Whitehadtakenonthechallengeofbeingthefirstone-armedsailortocircumnavigate(环航)theBritishIsles.ThenhecrossedtheAtlanticalonein2008.

Lastyearhebecamethefirstsailorwithadisabilitytocircumnavigatetheglobe.Sailingsingle-handedforweeksrequiresmental,as

wellasphysical,strength,especiallywhenyouarealone.Sohowdoeshedoit?It'saquestionthatmakestheyachtsman(帆船运动员)laugh."

Whenyouhavesevenchildrenit’slovelytohavealittletimeonyourown!It'sawesome,”hejokes."Idoalogeveryhour,andmydiary,andIreadafewbook

s.Ihaveverylittlesleep.”"I'masociableperson:Idolikelotsofpeoplearound.AnsweringemailsandchattingoverFacebookcanhelpstopanyloneliness,"headds.WhenW

hitemadehisfirstAtlanticcrossing,hewasdisappointedtohavehispeaceandquietbrokenbyhisarrivalonland.But,hesays,hethrewhimselfintomeetingnewpeople.Inbetw

eenadventures,helikessailingwithpeoplewhohaven'ttrieditbeforeorgetinvolvedinyachtraceswithfriends.Perhapsthemainreasonforhissuccessinadjusting

tolifeafterabigadventure,hesays,isthathealwayshasanideaforanewoneinhisbackpocket."Itkeepsmetickingover—there'salways

somethingnewtodo.Ijustlikechallengesandoneleadstoanother.”24.Whycouldn'tWhitecontinuehispassionfordiving?A.Helosthisleftarm.B.Hislicen

sewasdue.C.Hehadanewhobby.D.Hismemorywaspoor.25.HowdidWhitespendhistimeatsea?A.Bystayingawake.B.Byvisitingoldfriends.C.Bykee

pinghimselfbusy.D.Byattendinghischildren.26.WhatmainlyleadstoWhite’ssuccessfuladjustmenttolifeaftera

bigadventure?A.Socializingwithnewpeople.B.SchedulingnewadventureC.Coachingnewyachtsmen.D.Organizingyachtraces.27.Whichoft

hefollowingbestdescribesKeithWhite?A.Creative.B.Humorous.C.Easy-going.D.Adventurous.CAnafternoonnap(午睡)isoneofthejoysofl

ife,althoughtoomuchnappingcouldsignalall1snotwell.Insomecultures,peoplewillhaveadailynap---thisisfine.

Thewarningcomeswhenpeoplestartsleepingduringthedaytime,whentheydidnotbefore.Thereiscertainlyagoodreas

ontobelievethatdaytimesleepiness---asintheAlzheimer'sstudy-canbeamarkerofanunderlyingcondition.Formostpeople,nappingduringthedayis

mainlyasignthatyouarenotgettingenoughsleepatnight,saysDrNeilStanley,asleepexpert."Ifyoufeelsleepyduringtheday,youshouldthinkabouttakinganap.Thati

swhatthebodyneeds---itdoesn'tneedtobekeptawakewithcaffeine,itneedssleep."Thefeelingtonoticeis“sleepiness",h

esays,nottiredness”,whichcouldbemorepsychologicalandlinkedtostress.Sohowdoyounapwell?Thekeything,says

Stanley,ishowlongyournaplasts.Chooseeithera20-or90-mintutenap.“Whenyoufallasleep,you'llquicklygothroughthelighterstagesofsleepintoy

ourfirstperiodofdeepsleep.Youdon'twanttowakeupdidbeforebecausethat'swhenyouwakeandfeelworsethanyoudidbefore.”Nappingfor20minutesm

eansyouwillwakeupbeforeyougointodeepsleep;nappingfor90minutesmeansyou'llcompleteasleepcycle.Onceyoufactorinthetimeittakestofallasleep---somepeoplear

ebetteratnappingthanothersbut,saysStanley,“ahealthyadultwillfallasleepinbetween5and12minutes”---youcansetanalarm,allowinga30-t

o40-minuteperiodforashortnap,anduptotwohoursforalongerone.Agoodtimetonapisduringthebody'snaturaldipintheafternoon,be

tween2pmand4pm.“Youdon'treallywanttobenappingmuchpastthatbecausethenyouaregoingtobeeatingintoyournight-timesleep,'Stanleysays.Thepoint,hestresses,i

stogetgoodnight-timesleep,whichwouldensureyouprobablydon'tneedtonapatall.28.Whatdoesanafternoonnapindicateformostpeople?A.Caffeineaddiction.B.Psy

chologicalstress.C.Insufficientnightsleep.D.Potentialphysicalillness.29.Whatisthekeytoagoodnap?A.Duration.B.Surroundings.C.Health.D.Stage

s.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.A30-to40-minuteperiod.B.Between2pmand4pmC.Between5and12minutes.D.A20-to90-minutep

eriod.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhytophaseanapB.WhentotakeagoodnapC.Whattolearnfromanap.D.How

tohaveasuccessfulnapDThereismorethatcomeswitholderagethangreyinghairandwrinkledskin.Whenhumansreacht

heirlateryears,theyfavourmoreestablishedfriendsandtheirsocialcircleisreduced.Now,forwhatappearstobethefirsttime,scientistshaveseenthesamebehav

iourinanotherspecies.Twentyyearsofobservationsofchimpanzees(猩猩)revealthatoldermaleschoosetohangoutwiththeirlong-termfriendsattheexpenseofothe

rrelationships.Theresearchersstudied78,000hoursofobservationsmadebetween1996and2016thatfollowedthesocialinteractionsof21malechimpanzeesbetweentheage

sof15and58yearsold.Theyclassifiedthechimps’relationshipsdependingontheamountoftimetheysatwithothersandgroomed(梳毛)them.Theyth

enratedthevariouspairingsasmutual(相互的)friendships,wherebothchimpsseemedtoenjoytherelationship;one-sidedfriendships,whereonechimpwa

smorekeentobefriendsthantheother;andnon-friendships,whereneitherchimpshowedinterestintheother.Whenthes

cientistslookedatthepatternsoffriendships,theyfoundthattheolderchimpshadmoremutualfriendshipsandfewerone-sidedfrien

dshipsthanyoungerchimps.Anotherfeatureseeninolderhumanswasalsospottedinthechimps.Asthemalesgotolder,theirlevelsofaggr

ession(挑衅)tailedoff,meaningtheystartedfewerfightsandtendedtointimidateothersintheirgrouplessoften.Theobservationshavelefttheresearchersp

uzzled.Accordingtoanideainpsychologyknownassocioemotionalselectivitytheory,orSST,olderhumansprefermorepositiverelationshipsbecausethey

areawaretimeisrunningout.Butmanyanimalexpertsarguethatchimpanzeeslackthehumansenseofmortality(死亡),suggestingsomethingel

seisdrivingthebehaviour.RobinDunbar,aprofessorofevolutionarypsychologyattheUniversityofOxford,saidinhumans,thedeclineinsocialcircleswithageisduet

odecliningsocialmotivationtogetoutandmeetpeoplecombinedbylackofopportunity.Inchimpanzees,asoldermales

competelessformates,theymayfocusonclose.Reciprocal(互惠的)relationshipswithtrustedpartners,shesaid.32.Whatdooldermalechimpanzeesfavour?A.O

ldfriendships.B.Newbonds.C.Greyinghair.D.Wrinkledskin.33.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheirconclusionaboutchimpanzees?A.Byturningtootherscientists.

B.Byintroducinganewconcept.C.Byformingrelationshipswiththem.D.Byanalyzingtwodecades'observations,34.Whatdoestheunderlinedw

ord"intimidate"inParagraph5mean?A.Threaten.B.Motivate.C.Defend.D.Accompany.35.AccordingtoRobinDunbar,whataccountsfordecliningsocialci

rclesinchimpanzees?A.Awarenessoftime.B.Lesscompetitionformates.C.Lowmotivationforsocialization.D.Lackofthehumansenseofmortality.第二节(共5小题;每小题

2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeopleknowhowtomanage,express,andcopewithemotioninahealthyway.36Infact,kn

owinghowtoregulateemotionsisimportantforeveryone.Butwhatisemotionregulation,andhowcanyouimproveyouremot

ionregulationskills?37Manyresearchersviewemotionregulationastheabilitytoenhanceorreduceyouremotionsasneeded.Ot

hersdefineitasasetofskillsthathelpkeepyouremotionalsystemhealthyandfunctioning.Wecanlearntoadjustwhatemotionwehave,howintenseitis,whenwehavei

t,andhowwereacttoit.'Thedefiningaspectofemotionregulationisthatitoccurswhenagoalisactivated.Goalsarehighlyindividual.The

y'vewhatwepictureinourheads.Yourgoalscanbeactivatedbyyourenvironment.Youmayregulateyouremotionstoinfluenceachangeinsomeoneelse,38Forinstanc

e,whenyourbosstreatsyoupoorlyatwork,youactasifitdoesn'tbotheryoubecauseyou'rehopingforajobpromotion.Mindfulnessisthepracticeof

beingpresentinthemoment.Mindfulpeoplelearntobeawareofthebreathstheytake,thetensionintheirmuscles,andeventheirpulserates.Theycan

objectivelyobservethemselvesindifficultmoments,confidentthateventhesetimeswillpass.39Inandofthemselves,emotionsarenotgoodorbad,though

theymaybescary,especiallywhenthey'reintense.40Butthemoreyoudoit,themorenaturalitbecomes.Mindfulnessskillscanhelpwiththistoo.A.Learningho

wtoacceptyouremotionstakespractice.B.Beingmindfulcanhelpyoutodealwithyouremotions.C.Thereisnooneagreed-

upondefinitionofemotionregulation.D.Emotionregulationgoalsvarystronglyfromsituationtosituation.E.Forsomepeople,thoug

h,emotionregulationismuchmoredifficult.F.Emotionregulationreferstotheabilitytocontrolone'sownemotions.G.Sometimesyo

umayregulateyouremotionstoachieveanotherendgoal.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymumwasa

consultantpsychiatrist(精神病医师)atLancasterMoorhospital.Atfive,Iwentwithhertothe41onaChristmasafternoon.Ididn'treallywanttobethere,kn

owingIhadnotyetopenedallmy42athome.Mumgavemeabigboxofchocolatesandtoldmeto43aroundthepsychogeriatricward.Ourhouseholdwasthesortwher

etreatswerestrictly44onlyonepacketofcrispsaweek.Sobeingentrusted(交托)withahugeboxofchocolateswas45indeed.Imarchedproudlyaroundtheward,oper

atinga“oneforyou,oneforme"policy46Iwentfrombedtobed,wonderingwhynooneItalkedto47.Whenyouare48,somuchoflifeisnew

andstrangethatyouquicklyaccepteventhestrangestthingsasbeing49normal.ButIrememberthinkingitwas50thatsomanyoftheseveryoldwom

enwereholdingdollies(洋娃娃)andteddybearstight.江苏省海安高级中学景苏华QQ:771515126Onthewayhome,feelingslightly51afterallthechocolates,IaskedMumw

hytheoldladieshaddollsandwhytheyhadtalkedsuchnonsense.Ican'trememberherexact52,butIlearnedthatmostofthemhadnofamily,andrecei

vedno53.ThatChristmastaughtmenottobeafraidofpeoplewith54illness.Iwasn'teven55whenmymotherputmeonthetrolley(手推车)inthecorridoroutsideherofficeifshewa

sbusyintheward.4l.A.hospitalB.schoolC.groceryD.restaurant42.A.booksB.presentsC.suitcasesD.mailboxes43.A.promoteB.tasteC.distributeD.c

hoose44.A.examinedB.purchasedC.forbiddenD.controlled45.A.excitingB.upsettingC.demandingD.confusing46.A.beforeB.afterC.asD.until47.A

.followsuitB.tookofficeC.lostheartD.madesense48.A.aloneB.oldC.freeD.little49.A.barelyB.bitterlyC.perfectlyD.hardly50.A.oddB.niceC.rightD.certain

51.A.fortunateB.energeticC.unconsciousD.uncomfortable52.A.reactionB.explanationC.instructionD.motivatio

n53.A.consultantsB.visitorsC.honourD.treatment54.A.mentalB.deadlyC.commonD.infectious55.A.satisfiedB.embarrassedC.botheredD.reliev

ed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AirCaristhelatestgenerationflyingcar56transfo

rmsfromroadvehicleintoairvehicleinlessthan3minutes,Usefulforleisureandself-driving57(journey),thevehiclecangofromdrivingtofl

yingmodewiththeclickofabutton.ThefifthgenerationflyingcardesignedbyProfessorStefanKlein58(complete)twoflighttestsatPiestanyairportinSlovakiasofar.The

two-seatAirCar59(weigh)1,100kgandcancarryanadditionalloadof200kgperflight.60(power)byaBMW1.6L,engine,thecar-planehasaneffectivepoweroutputof140

HP.Theestimatedtravelrangeofthevehicleis1,000kmandtheflight61(consume)is18liters(升)perhour.AirCarcantransformfro

maground-basedvehicletoaircraftwithitsspeed62(reach)upto200km/h.Butmostimportantly,thestabilityandcontrollabilityoftheAirCaris63(a

ccess)toanypilot.“WithAirCaryouwillarriveatyourdestination64thetroubleofgettingaridetoairportandpassingthroughcommercialsecu

rity.YoucandriveyourAirCartothegolfcourse,theoffices,theshoppingcentreoryourhotelandpark65inanormalparkingspace,"saidAntonZajac,KleinVision'sco-fou

nder,investorandpilot.第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“元宵节”为主题的英语沙龙(salon)。请给你校英国交换生Geor

ge写封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:1.沙龙的目的;2.时间和地点;3.活动安排。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落

开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnasteamymorninginJuly,ClayandAcaimieChastainarrivedatthebaseofMountLiamuigaontheCaribbeanislandofSt.Kitts,re

adytospendadayoftheirhoneymoonclimbingMountLiamuiga.ThehighestpointonSt.Kitts,Liamuigaisalsoadormant(休眠的)volcanothatstartsinthecloud

sandplungesdowntomeetthesea.Theycouldn'tfindavisitorcentreorhireaguide,sotheysetoffontheirown.Theyreachedthepe

akaroundnoonandatetheirsandwicheslookingoutovertheoceanandsurroundingislands.That'swhenClaysawit:asm

alltrailthatledintothevolcano'scrater(坑),abowlofgreenwithcloudforestgivingwaytogreengrass.Aseriesofscreweyes(螺钉孔)hadbeendrilledintotherocks,wit

hropesthatleddown.Claywantedtogodownandtakesomepictures.Acaimiefollowedhimalittleway,butshewasverycautiousandquitescaredofheights;soClaywentonal

one.Afewminuteslater,sheheardacrash—anoisethatsoundedlikealargebranchsnapping,followedbythesoundofsomethingbigrollingdow

nhill.“Clay?”shecalled.Silence.Uneasy,shewaitedaminuteandshoutedagain—stillnothing.Andthen,fromsomewheremuchfurtherdown,sheheard

aweakcryforhelp.Thistimeshewascertain:ItwasClaycallingforhelpfromdeepwithinthecrater.Asshelookedoverthe

lipofthevolcano,shetriedtostopsomeofherworstworries.Herphonewasn'tgettingasignal,andhercriesforhelpweremetwithonlysilence.“Clay!"shes

houtedasloudasshecould."Clay,areyouOK?”Acaimiegraspedtheropeandbeganclimbingdownthetrail.Whenthepathbecametoos

teep,sheslidonherbutt,herlegsandarmsgettingbruisedandscrapedintheprocess.Then,justoffthetrail,shesawaflashofred.ItwasClay'sscarf.Andn

exttoitwashiscellphone.Shegrabbedbothandcontinueddown,screamingforClayalltheway.“Help,"hesaidinthatstrangevoice."I'mcoming!Staywhereyouar

e,”shesaid.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。南通市2021届高三馆一次调研测试参考答案DearGeorge,Yours,LiHuaFinally,shespott

edClay.Acaimiehadtopushthosethoughtsawayandfocusonwhatshecoulddo.英语参考答案:1-5ACBBA6-10ACBCC11-15BCBBC16-20AACBA21-2

5BDAAC26-30BDCAB31-35DADAB3640ECGBA41-45ABCDA46-50CDDCA51-55DBBAC56.that57.journeys58.hascompleted59.Weighs60.Powe

red61.consumption62.reaching63.accessible64.without65.it应用文DearGeorge,AimedatprovidingabettercommunicationplatformforEnglishlover

s,ourEnglishclubplanstoholdasalonwiththethemeof"theLanternFestival".I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Sched

uledforFebruary25".thissalonistobeheldintheschoolhall.Avarietyofactivitieswillbeorganized,rangingfromafreetalkaboutthefest

ivaltosomeinterestingEnglishgames.Ibetyou'llhaveawonderfultimethen.Youarewarmlywelcometoparticipateinthesalon.L

ookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua读后续写Finally,shespottedClay.Hewassittingontheground,bloodrunningdownhisface.

"Clay,"shecalledinananxiousvoice."What'swrong?Haveyoubrokenanything?"Withaconfusedlookonhisface,Clayjuststaredatherandcouldn'

trememberanythingthathadhappened.Perhapstheropehe'dbeenholdinghadsnapped,ormaybehe'djustmissedastep,butitwasclearhe'dfallenalongway.

AcaimichadtostaycalmforClay,butinsideshewasingreatpanic,worriedthathehadinternalinjuriesthatcouldkillhim.Acaimiehadtopushthosethoughtsawayand

focusonwhatshecoulddo.Shehelpedhimup,hadhimholdtheropetightandpushedhimfrombehind.Inchbyinch,theyclimbed.Afterwhatfeltlikeforever,theyreachedthetop.

Astheymadetheirwaydownthetrail,Clay'sbreathingbecamemorelaboured.Acaimiekeptshoutingforhelp,buttheydidn'tseeanyone.Thankfully,abo

uthalfwaydownshemanagedtogetasignalandcallanambulance.Totheirrelief,bythetimetheyreachedthebottom,theambulancewaswaitingforthem.录音原

文:Text1W:Besuretowearajacket.IthoughtIheardthunderearlier.M:ThatmusthavejustbeenDadshuttingthedoor.There’snotacloudinthesky.Text2W:Myfriendha

sstartedmakingfurnitureofwood.Iwasthinkingaboutorderinganewtable2fromher.M:Wedon’thaveanyspace.Ifyouwantat

able,youneedtosellthosechairsthatweneveruse.Text3M:Thatwasahorribletackle.Idon’tunderstandwhyhewasn’tshownared

cardandmarchedstraightoff.W:Ithinkitwasfine.Hegottheball.Theotherplayerdivedandmadeitlookworse.Text4W:Soyouwritewhatis

commonlyknownasYoungAdultliterature.M:Yes.Imeanallagescanenjoymybooks,butit’sprimarilyaimedatpeopleinhighschool.Text5W

:Ohhey!It’slateforyoutobehere—workingonthetermpaper?M:Yes,it’sduesosoon,soI’vebeenheresinceclassended.Andyou?W:I’mlookingforacoupleo

fbooks,andIalsohavetoreturnthisone.Text6M:Ilikeyourdress.Isitnew?W:Youobviouslyhaven’tbeenwatchingme.I’vebeenwearingitforweeks.M

:Well,somethingisdifferent.W:Trymybag.M:Isityourbag?W:No.M:Ah,Iknownow.Ididn’tlookatyourfeet.W:Doyoulikethem?M:Ido.Shoeslikethatareinfashion,are

n’tthey?Andtheyellowmatchesyourdress.W:Andmybag,forthatmatter.M:Yes.You’relikearayofsunshine.That’swhyInoticedyou.Youstandoutfromalltheredsand

bluesaroundhere.W:Ifyoucan’tdresslikethisinthesummer,whencanyoudoit?Text7M:Haveyoumetthenewteammember?W:Yes,Ican’tbelievetheyre

placedGarywitharobot.M:Imean,it’sverycute,butdotheyhonestlythinkamachinecandothejobbetterthanahuman?W:Iknow.Iwouldunderstandifitw

aslaborlikeworkinginafactory,buthowcanitreplaceanaccountant?M:Iwonderifthisisajoke,likeoneofthoseTVshowswithhiddencame

ras.W:Unfortunately,it’sdefinitelyreal.Iwonderwhowillbenextforthechange.M:Well,Ican’tseethemreplacingyou.Robotscan’twriteverywell.W:You

saythatnow,butwhoknows,maybetheywillsoon.MysisterworksforanAIcompany.M:Soshe’stoblame.W:Honestly,someofthethin

gsshetellsmearescary.Text8W:Aretheythenewplansfromthearchitects?M:Yes,theyjustarrivedat9:00a.m.W:Thatwastwohoursago!M:Nobodytoldmew

hattodowiththem.W:Sorry.CanyoutakethemstraighttoMike?Theyweremeanttobehereyesterdaybeforenoon.M:Isheokay?Iheardhewasangryandshouteda

toneoftheemployeesearlier.W:Hewasjustunderasignificantamountofstress.Usuallywebuildhousesorofficebloc

ks,butlandingthiscontracttobuildabridgeisabigdealforus.M:Iimaginethefactthatitisconnectingtwocountriesonlyadds

tothat.W:Exactly.It’sbeingcalledasteptowardspeaceinthepress,soheneedstomakesurethebridgeisasymbolforthatpe

ace.M:Inthatcase,I’lltakehimacupofteaalongwiththeplans.W:Iwouldn’tbother.Hehasgivenuptea.Coffeetoo.He’llprobablyappreciatesomef

ruitjuice,though.M:Saynomore.There’ssomeorangejuiceinthefridge.Text9W:Ilovethecolorsofautumn.Alltheleavesturnora

ngeandyellowandred.M:Yes,Igotagreatphotoyesterday.150peoplelikeditandnearly100peoplesharedit.DoesthatmeanI’mfam

ousonsocialmedia?W:Unfortunatelynot.Arecentstudysaidyouhavetoget1,000peopletolikeyourpostsonlineforyoutobeco

nsideredacelebrity.M:Ohwell,only850away!W:Isthatmainlywhyyoutakepictures?M:What?No,no,Ijustliketosharethem,somyfriendsandfamilycanseethem

.Ifotherpeoplelikethem,that’sabonus.W:Haveyoueverthoughtaboutdoingitprofessionally?M:No,butIhavesubmittedsomepicturestocompetitionsandwon.W:

That’samazing.Youhaveareallygoodeye.Ican’twaittoseewhatyoushootinwinterwhenitsnows.M:I’llprobablygetacold.LastyearItooklotsofni

ghtphotosbutwasveryill.W:Soundslikeyoushouldinvestinawarmhatthen.M:ThankfullymybirthdayisinNovember,soI’

lladdittomylist.Text10M:I’msadtosaythattoday’smatchwillbethelastoneItakechargeof.IthasbeenanhonorguidingTorontoFCoverthelasttwoseason

s.IwanttothanktheownersforputtingtheirtrustinanEnglishmantocometoCanadaandmakeanimpactinarelativelynewleague.IwanttothanktheUnitedStatesSoccer

FederationfortakingMajorLeagueSoccerfromstrengthtostrength,buildingahugefanbasearoundtheworld.Myreason

sforleavinghavenothingtodowiththeclub,butratherpersonalreasons.MyfamilyhavebeenmissingmeandIalsomissthem,andIno

wfeelitisagoodtimetosaygoodbye.Iwasputateasewhilemakingmydecisionwhentheownersaskedtodrawupashortlistofreplacements,asIleaveknowin

gthatwhoevertheychoose,youwillbeingoodhands.Tomyplayers,thankyouforgivingmeyourallfor90minutesduringeverygame.Therehavebeenhig

hsandlows,butyouhavebeenstarsthroughoutitall,andIwillcontinuetowatchyoufromacrossthepond.AndtoRyan,mycaptain,mayyou

continuetoleadthisteamtothevictorytheydeserve.南通市2021届高三第一次调研测试写作评分说明第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)文章总共分三部分,包括(1)沙龙的目的;(2)时间和地点;(3)活动安排。如三个部分都涵盖,文章段

落分明,书写清楚,字数达到要求,表达无太多错误,得分则应在10分以上。一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于60或多于100的,酌情扣分。4.评分时,应注意的主要内

容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(13-15分)完全完成

了试题规定的任务。完全达到了预期的写作目的。1.覆盖所有内容要点。2.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。3.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。第四档(10

-12分)完成了试题规定的任务。达到了预期的写作目的。1.虽漏掉一、二个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。第三档(7-9分)基

本完成了试题规定的任务。整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。1.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。第二档(4-6分)未恰当完成试题规定的任

务。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。1.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。4.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯

性。第一档(1-3分)未完成试题规定的任务。信息未能传达给读者。1.明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。4.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。不得分:(0分)未能传达给读者任何信息:内

容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节读后续写(满分25分)一、写作思路1.基本情节:前文大意:七月份的一个早晨,Chastain夫妇来到Liamuiga火山度蜜月。中午时分,他们到达了火山顶峰

。这时,Clay注意到一条通往火山坑的小径。因为想拍些照片,他独自一人拉着绳索下了火山坑。可是,几分钟后,Acaimie听到了一声巨响,随后传来了微弱的求救声。她不顾危险,勇敢地抓住绳索,开始向下爬……续写思路:Acaimie来到火山坑下,发现Clay受了重伤。虽然很担

心,但她仍然保持镇定,把Clay救出了火山坑。之后,她扶着Clay,艰难地到达了山脚,成功救出了Clay。2.续写要点(建议):第一段:最后她发现了Clay。根据本段的段首句以及第二段的段首句可知,此段主要描述Clay当时的情况,以及Acaimie

的焦虑和担心。第二段:Acaimie只好抛开那些想法,集中注意力于她能做的事。此段主要描述Acaimie如何把Clay救出火山坑,并安全到达了山脚,使Clay及时得到了救护。二、评分说明1.评分原则:本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。给分公平、公正;宽严并济,不能过严或过松;得

分有理,扣分有据。2.评分标准:立意积极、情节合理、语言水平及风格(语言风格与前文一致)、书写美观。三个逻辑一致原则:续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑;续写两段内容之间的逻辑;续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑。3.

评分程序:阅读第1遍:根据续写总体情节及重点内容描写,初步确定所属档次。阅读第2遍:根据写作语言(修辞、句式、词汇等),确定或调整档次。阅读第3遍:看词数(少于130个,从总分中扣2分);看书写(书写及卷面较

差的建议降为三档或三档以下)。三、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档(21—25)1.与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。2.内容丰富。3.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达。4.有效地

使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16—20)1.与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。2.内容比较丰富。3.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。4.比较有效地使用了语句

间的连接成分,使所续写的短文结构紧凑。第三档(11—15)1.与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2.写出了若干有关内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达。4.应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。第二档1.与所给短文有一定的关

系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。(6—10)2.写出了一些有关内容。3.语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。4.较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1—5)1.与所提供短文和

开头语的衔接较差。2.产出内容较少。3.语法结构单调,词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达。4.缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。0白卷内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。

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