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河南省南阳市2020届3月联合考试高三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答

非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataconceit.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atamovietheater.2.Whatistherelationsh

ipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.3.Whatdothespeakersthin

koftheclassicliteratureclass?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Interesting.4.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.

B.Lateatnight.C.Intheafternoon.5.Whyisn'tthewomantakingthemedicine?A.Itisn'tveryeffective.B.Itdoesn'tworkatall.C.Ithasharmfulsideeffects

.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6~7题。6.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hisbiologyproject.B.Hishistorygrade.C.

Hisphysicsexam.7.Howdoesthewomanfeeltowardtheman?A.Disappointed.B.Confident.C.Nervous.听下面一段对话,回答第8~10题。

8.WhatwillthemandoonWednesdayevening?A.Attendawedding.B.Goshopping.C.Attendaparty.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.

C・Thursday.10.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.15pounds.B.25pounds.C.30pounds.听下面一段对话，回答第11~13题。11.Whatdoesthedailyrentof$45include?A.Insurance.B

.Gas.C.Firedamage.12.Whenwillthemanpickupthecar?A.Aroundnoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Intheevening.13.Whatinformationdoesthewomanaskforlast?A.Thenumberofthe

man'sdriverslicense.B.Theman'snameandage.C.Theman'screditcard.听下面一段对话，回答第14~16题。14.Howdoesthemanfeelabo

utlivinginNewYork?A.Hedoesn9twanttobethereforlong.B.He'sconfusedaboutcertainaspects・C.He5seagertostaytherehiswholelife.15.Whyaretherethree

trashcansinNewYork?A.Theyareusedfordifferentkindsoftrash.B.Theyhelppeoplethrowawaytheirtrashquicker.C.Thecleane

rsusethem.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'shometown?A.Therearenocleanersatall.B.Onetrashcanforeachhouseisenough.C.Thereisverylittl

erecycling.听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。17.WhendoestheOEDaddnewwords?A.Duringthesummer.B.Duringthefall.C.Duringthewinter.18.Whatisanimportantinfluenceon

theOED?A.PeoplecorrectingwordstheyseeontheInternet.B.Peoplespreadingnewwordsquicklyonwebsites.C.Peoplerejectingne

wwordsonsocialmedia.19.Accordingtothetalk,whatisonefeatureofeco-towns?A.Itisfreetolivethere.B.Peopleonlygetaround

onfoot.C.Thehousesaremadefromrecyclablematerials.20.Howmanyeco一townshasEnglandbuilt?A.Zero.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分

，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ALookingforsomeSanDiegoeventsFebruary2020?We'vegotagreatlistoffunthingstodoin

SanDiegoCalifornia.Enjoythesewinter2020SanDiegoeventsandFebruaryValentinesDayfun.Ifitrains,don'tworr

y.Februaryismuseum,withhalfpriceonmanymuseums.Andmostimportantly,don'tforgettoplanaromanticValentine'sDayactivity!

WhaleWatchinginSanDiegoCaliforniaGrayWhalesundergotheirannualmigrationfromAlaskathroughSanDiegoandontoBajaCalifornia.DuringFebru

ary—April,whalewatchingisatitsbest,asthewhalesmigrateclosetoshoreandcanbeseenfromlandorsea.OneofthefunSanDiegoevents

.FormoreinformationseeSanDiegoWhaleWatching.ExploreSanDiegoTidePoolsFebruary5to11and18to24,2020atvarioustimesintheafternoonatlowtide.Falla

ndwinterarethebesttimestoexploretheSanDiegotidepools.$10foradults,childrenaged11andunderfree.Reservationsrecommended.603-437-6722.Supe

rBowl2020WatchtheSuperBowlgameSundayFebruary2,2020.Evenifyoudon'tlikefootball,thecommercialsareworthit.Stil

lcan’tconvinceyoutowatch?It'sagreattimetoshopintheemptystores.HotelCoronadoHistoricWalkingTourMondayandFridayat10:30AM,SaturdaysandSundaysat3

PM.60-minutewalkingtourofthefamoushistoricHotelCoronado,ledbydocentsfromtheCoronadoHistoricalAssociation.I

t'sfreeandoneofthebestkids'activitiesinSanDiego.1.WhichmonthissuitabletimetowatchwhalesinSanDiego?A.January.B.June.C.Ma

rch.D.October.2.Howmuchwillacoupleandtheir10-year-oldboypaytoattendtheactivity—ExploreSanDiegoTidePools?A.$

20.B.$25.C.$30.D.$15.3.Whichofthefollowingeventsbestsuitsaneconomicalfatherwithkids?A.SuperBowl2020.B.HotelCoronadoHistoricWalkingTour.C.

ExploreSanDiegoTidePools.D.WhaleWatchinginSanDiego.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在冬天去圣地亚哥旅游可以参加的活动，以及这些活动的详情

咨询方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中DuringFebruary—April,whalewatchingisatitsbest,asthewhalesmigrateclosetoshoreandcanbeseenfromlandorsea

.可知，在2月至4月期间，观看鲸鱼是最佳状态，因为鲸鱼会向岸边迁徙，从陆地或海上都可以看到它们。由此可知，最佳的时间是二月到四月。分析选项可知C选项“三月”符合。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中$10foradults,

childrenaged11andunderfree.可知，成人10美元、11岁及以下儿童免费。由此可知，一对夫妇和他们10岁的儿子参加圣地亚哥潮汐池探险活动要花10美元*2=20美元。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段

中It'sfreeandoneofthebestkids'activitiesinSanDiego.可知，它是免费的，是圣地牙哥最好的儿童活动之一。由此可知，HotelCoronadoHistoricWalkingTour不仅免费，而且

适合孩子们，最适合有孩子的节俭的父亲，故选B。【点睛】数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生

一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。如第二小题，根据第三段中$10foradults,childrenaged11andunderfree.可知，成人10美元、11岁及以下儿童免费。由此可知，一对夫妇和他们10岁的儿子参

加圣地亚哥潮汐池探险活动要花10美元*2=20美元。故选A。BArescuegroupmadesurehuntingdogsHerbierandHildawereadoptedasapairsinceHildahelpsHerbiergetaround.Formorethan50ye

ars,guidedogshavebeentrainedtohelphumanswithvisionchallengeslivewithoutboundariesandenjoyindependencein

theirhomes,offices,andthecommunityatlarge.Givendogs'abilitytobetrained,alongwiththeirskills,itseemedunavoidablethattherewouldbea

nunofficialguidedogforablinddog.Almostmoreexcitingisthefactthatonesuchset,whichwasabandonedtogetheri

nSalemaboutamonthago,hasfoundanewforeverhomethatwillallowtheblinddogandhiscaretakerdogtoremaintogether.A

littlemorethanamonthago,someoneabandonedthreedogsoverthefenceofalocalgentlemanwhoformerlyrescuedgreyhounds.Themannolongerrescuesthelittle

dogsofbeinglongofbody,shortofleganddroopyofears,buthedidknowtotakethemtotheMarionCountyDogServicesshelter.Thecountyshelterknewimmed

iatelytocontactDianeYoungatSalemDogs,alocaldogrescueknownforbeingheavyonloveandaffectionthatthecountymostlikelyhasonspeeddial.T

herescuedirectorrespondedintime,takinginthetwoofthedogs.Oneblackmalewashealthyandpassedtestsquicklyandeasily.Hewas

putupforadoptionattheshelterandwasquicklyaccepted.Theothertwoarebetweentheagesof4and5,requiredabitmorecare.H

ilda,along-haired,black-dappledfemale,wasobviouslyconnectedtoHerbier,alight-brown,smooth-coatedbrowngrey

houndwhohadvisionproblems.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheabandoneddogs?A.Theyhavebeentrainedfortheirabilityandskills.B.

Thethreedogswereabandonedbecausetheyareblind.C.Theyarefinallyadoptedtolivewiththemanwhofoundthem.D.ThedogHildaofferstohelptheblinddogHer

biergetaround.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greyhounds”inParagraph4referto?A.Cowswhohavelosttheirbabies.B.Dogswhoareabandonedbytheirow

ners.C.Humanswhobecomeoldandlonely.D.Chickenswhicharelivingwiththeirmom.6.Whatcanweinferfromthistext?A.Thetouchingstoryoftwodogshelpinge

achotherhappenedonemonthago.B.Humansbegantotraindogsfortheabilityandskillsofguidancefiveyearsago.C.Thetwoabandoneddogsarestillliv

ingtogetheratthesheltertoday.D.Thetwodogswereabandonedmostprobablybecausetheywereblind.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Amovingstoryabo

uttwodogs.B.TheMarionCountyDogServicesshelter.C.Adogandablinddogweretrained.D.Twodogswereabandonedbyaman.【答案】4.

D5.B6.C7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一个救援小组确保猎狗Herbier和Hilda被成对收养，因为Hilda帮助Herbier四处走动。文章说明了它们被人发现并带到收容所的经过。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Arescu

egroupmadesurehuntingdogsHerbierandHildawereadoptedasapairsinceHildahelpsHerbiergetaround.可知，一个救援小组确

保猎狗Herbier和Hilda被成对收养，因为Hilda帮助Herbier四处走动。由此可知，Hilda主动帮助Herbier四处走动。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Themannolongerrescuesthelittled

ogsofbeinglongofbody,shortofleganddroopyofears,buthedidknowtotakethemtotheMarionCountyDogServicesshelt

er.可知，这位绅士不再救那些身体长、腿短、耳朵耷拉的小狗了，但他知道要带它们去Marion县狗服务中心。由此可知，这位绅士以前是救助安歇被主人遗弃的狗的。划线单词指的是“被主人遗弃的狗”。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Hewasputupfor

adoptionattheshelterandwasquicklyaccepted.可知，他被送到收容所领养，很快就被接受了。以及最后一段中Theothertwoarebetweentheagesof4and5,requiredabitmorecare.可知，另外两只狗年龄在4到5岁之间，需要更多

的照顾。由此可推知，三只狗中有一只被人领养了，剩下两只被遗弃的狗今天仍然住在收容所。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段ArescuegroupmadesurehuntingdogsHerbierandHildawereadoptedasapairsinceHildahelpsHer

biergetaround.可知，一个救援小组确保猎狗Herbier和Hilda被成对收养，因为Hilda帮助Herbier四处走动。结合文章主要讲述了Herbier和Hilda这两只狗互相帮助的感人故事，故

选A。CPlayingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggest

s.Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlyd

eath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingthe

irindividualriskby47percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobics(有氧

运动)fansby27percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.Sci

entistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球),whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedacti

vitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareprov

entobegoodforhealth.Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecome

watchersratherthanparticipantsintheirchosenactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerriskfromhe

artdeath.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,andpeoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgy

mnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeath

s.However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinterpretedasshowingthatrunningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheart

disease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.8.Whichsporthashardlyan

yimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?A.Cycling.B.Swimming.C.Rugby.D.Tennis.9.Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepi

nghealthy?A.Playingbasketballwiththeirfriendsoccasionally.B.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.C.Takingupgymn

asticsandjoiningaclub.D.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.10.Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople'shealth?A.Socialnetworks.B.Stayin

gathome.C.Physicalexaminations.D.Settingupfamilies.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipa

tedina9-yearresearch.B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.C.Itiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonhe

artdisease.D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄

球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。文章说明了研究过程，以及研究人员还发现，从事球拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%，其他专家对此有不同的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Playingtennisregula

rlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.可

知，一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。由此可知，橄榄球无法帮助人们长寿。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhic

hgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash,whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopl

eoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhe

alth.可知，科学家们说，区别可能在于社交方面，它和网球、壁球等运动一样，经常涉及俱乐部和有组织的运动之外的活动。这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络，并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动，这两者都被证明对健康有好处。对比选项可知，根据这项研究，从事体操并加入一个俱乐部对保

持健康有很大的影响。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoo

dforhealth.可知，这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络，并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动，这两者都被证明对健康有好处。由此可知，社交网络对人们的健康更重要。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpke

eppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.可知，一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球

、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。结合文章主要说明了一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。文章说明了研究过程，以及研究人员还发现，从事球拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%，其他专家

对此有不同的看法。故选B。D“Smombies”—peoplewalkingwhilestaringattheirsmartphonesareveryrealandagrowingcauseforconcern.Toletpeoplepaymoreattentiontot

heirsurroundingstoavoidseriousaccidents,governmentinasmallGermantownhascomeupwithamorepositivesolution—embe

dding(嵌入)trafficlightsinthepavementtomakethemnoticedbypeoplealwayslookingdownattheirphones.Thesafetymeasurewastaken.AuthoritiesinAugs

burgdecidedtoact,installinggroundleveltrafficlightsattwotram(电车)stopslastTuesday.Thelightsflashredwhenatramiscoming,orwhen

theregulartrafficlightturnsred.“Werealizedthatthenormaltrafficlightisn'tinthelineofsightofmanypedest

riansthesedays,”saidTobiasHermes,acityofficial.“Sowedecidedtohaveanextrasetoflights—themorelightswehave,themorepeoplearelikelytonoticethem.”Som

eAugsburgpeopleappeartobequitehappywiththeidea.“Ithinkitmakessense,”JackSmithsaid,speakingtoTheAugsburgAlleghenies.“O

nealwaysseesyoungpeoplethesedaysrunningoverredlights.Thismakesitmoreobviousthatyouneedtostop.”Others,h

owever,foundtheneedforgroundtrafficlightsunnecessaryandevenfrightening.“Ifinditscarythatsmartphoneusersaresoengrossedthattheyneedtoinstalllight

sinthegroundsothattheynoticethetramcoming,”onepersontoldthelocalpaper.Butdothiskindofpavement-embeddedlightsactuallywork?Oneinterviewedteena

gerbelievesnotreally.“Tobehonest,Ididn'tevennoticeit,”hetoldTheAugsburgAlleghenies."Maybeit’dbeusefulatnight,butIdidn’trealizeitwasthereuntiljustno

w.”12.FromthetextwecanknowthatsmombiesrefertopeopleA.whoarefondofwalking.B.wholookatphoneswhilewalking.C.whosesmartphonesareembeddedtr

afficlights.D.whopaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundings.13.WhatcanwelearnfromTobiasHermes?A.Thetramisthemaincauseoftrafficac

cidents.B.Thetram'slightsshouldflashwhilerunning.C.Manypeoplecan'tseenormaltrafficlightsclearly.D.Thepavement

-embeddedlightsareeasiertobeseen.14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“engrossed”inParagraph4?A.Disturbed.

B.Scared.C.Engaged.D.Inspired.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletideforthetext?A.TheSeriousSmartphonesProblems.B.AdvocatePeopletoCelebrateTrafficRules.C.TheI

mportanceofGroundTrafficLights.D.GroundTrafficLightsforPeopleStaringatTheirSmartphones.【答案】12.B13.D1

4.C15.D【解析】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了德国的奥格斯堡政府决定在人行横道下安装红绿灯，以提醒边走路边玩手机的人注意交通安全。文章还是说明了不同的人对此的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Smombies”—people

walkingwhilestaringattheirsmartphonesareveryrealandagrowingcauseforconcern.可知，“Smombies”——人们一边走路一边盯着自己的智能手机，这是非常真实的，而且越来越引起人们的担忧

。由此可知，smombies是指边走路边玩手机的人。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Werealizedthatthenormaltrafficlightisn'tinthelineofsightofmanypedestriansthesedays,”saidTobiasHer

mes,acityofficial.“Sowedecidedtohaveanextrasetoflights—themorelightswehave,themorepeoplearelikelytonoticethem.”可知，市政府官员TobiasHermes

说，“我们意识到，现在很多行人都看不到正常的红绿灯。所以我们决定增加一组灯光——我们有越多的灯光，就会有越多的人注意到它们。”由此可知，TobiasHermes认为人行道上嵌入的灯更容易被看见。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据后

文theyneedtoinstalllightsinthegroundsothattheynoticethetramcoming可知，有人对当地报社说，他发现，智能手机用户如此专注于玩手机，以至于需要给他们在地面上安装红绿灯，以便他们注意到有轨电车的到来，

这很可怕。故划线单词意思为“专注于”。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Toletpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingstoavoidseriousaccidents,governme

ntinasmallGermantownhascomeupwithamorepositivesolution—embeddingtrafficlightsinthepavementtomakethemnoticedbypeoplealwayslookingdowna

ttheirphones.可知，为了让人们更多地关注周围环境，避免发生严重事故，德国一个小镇的政府想出了一个更积极的解决方案——在人行道上安装交通灯，让那些总是低头看手机的人注意到它们。结合文章主要介绍了安装地下交通灯来提醒走路玩手机的人，以减少他们发生交通事故的风险，故D

选项“地面交通灯，供盯着智能手机的人使用”符合文本标题，故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayfeelpressuredtoplanoutyourwholelifebeforeyoustar

tapplyingtocolleges.___16___Thoughsomepeoplehavewell-focusedcareergoalsearlyinlife,othersdon't—andtheystillfindtheirwaytotherightjob.Stayingfle

xiblewhenitcomestothinkingaboutyourfuturemaybetherightchoiceforyou.Theworldchanges.Webmastersdidn'texi

stagenerationago.Theworldchangessofastthatnewcareersappearallthetime,whileothersbecomelesscommon.___17___There’snooneperf

ectcareer.Whenchoosingacareer,you'lltrytomatchyourskillsandinterestswithworkincertainareas.___18___Ev

enjobssoundingidealwillprobablyinvolvesomethingsyoudislike.Butmanyjobswillsuityouandallowyoutouseyourtalents

.Youcanonlyplansofarahead.___19___That'sbecauseasimportantasplanningandresearchare,chancestillplaysarole.Keepanopenmind,learntotoler

atesomedegreeofuncertaintyandwatchforopportunity.___20___Manypeoplefeelpulledtoajobthat'sfamiliar,popularo

rprofitable.Inthelongrun,however,peoplearegenerallyhappierandmoresuccessfuliftheychooseacareerthatmatchesth

eirinterestsandstrengths.Takethetimetodevelopyourinterestsandthenlookforacareerthatwillsatisfyandfulfillyou.A.Satisfactio

niskey.B.Therewon'tbeoneperfectmatch.C.Butmostpeoplehaveeverexperiencedthestress.D.Yourfeelingsaboutwhatyouwan

ttodomaybeunclear.E.Changeyourmindifyoucan’tfindasuitablejobatpresent.F.Didyoueverhearsomeonesaysome

thinglike,“Ifellintomycareer”?G.Payattentionbothtothechangesinyourinterestsandtodevelopmentsinthecareerworld.【答案】16.C17.G18.B1

9.D20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在上大学之前要考虑职业规划，保持灵活性是你的正确选择，并从四个方面给出了职业规划的建议。【16题详解】根据前句Youmayfeelpressuredtoplanoutyourwholelifebeforeyoustartapp

lyingtocolleges.可知，在你开始申请大学之前，你可能会感到有压力去计划你的一生。由此可知，本句为承接上文，继续说明“计划一生”的压力是大多数人都经历过的。故C选项“但大多数人都经历过这种压力”符合上下文

语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据前句Theworldchangessofastthatnewcareersappearallthetime,whileothersbecomelesscommon.可知，世界变化如此之快，新职业层出不穷，而其他职业却越来越少。由此可知，因为世界变化

快速，所以必须注意自己在职业上的发展。故G选项“注意你兴趣上的变化和职业上的发展”符合上下文语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文Evenjobssoundingidealwillprobablyinvolvesomethingsyoudislik

e.可知，即使是听起来很理想的工作也会涉及到一些你不喜欢的事情。由此可知，你的技能和兴趣与工作并不一定是完美搭配的。故B选项“不会有一个完美的搭配”符合上下文语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后句That'sbecauseasimportantasplanningand

researchare,chancestillplaysarole.Keepanopenmind,learntotoleratesomedegreeofuncertainlyandwatchforopportunity.(这是因为，与规

划和研究同样重要的是，机遇仍然发挥着作用。保持开放的心态，学会容忍某种程度的不确定性，注意机会)结合本段标题Youcanonlyplansofarahead.(你只能提前计划)可知，本句为说明你对你想做的事情的感觉可能不明了。故选D。【20题详解】此处为下一段的标题，结

合该段内容Manypeoplefeelpulledtoajobthat'sfamiliar,popularorprofitable.Inthelongrun,however,peoplearegenerallyhappierandmoresuccess

fuliftheychooseacareerthatmatchestheirinterestsandstrengths.Takethetimetodevelopyourinterestsandthenlookforacareerthatwillsatisfyandfulfillyou.可知

，许多人觉得自己被一份熟悉的、受欢迎的或有利可图的工作所吸引。然而，从长远来看，如果人们选择的职业符合他们的兴趣和优势，他们通常会更快乐，更成功。花点时间发展你的兴趣，然后找一份让你满意的工作。由此可知，本段强调的是自我满意度的关键性。故A选项“满意度是关键”符合上下文语境，故选

A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thingshavebeenroughlate

ly,forexample,groceryshoppingatthedollarstoreroughlyandborrowingmoneyfrommybosstopayrentroughly.OnedayIdroveto

astorewithmydaughterandwewere___21___forsomelittlethingssuchaspotatoesandsomecheese.Theladyinfrontofushadagrocery

basketoffoodandtoldustogo___22___her,becauseweonlyhadafewthings.Afterwewereallcheckedout,shesaidshewo

uld___23___forouritemswithhers.Istartedtochokeup,soI___24___herandweleft.Idon'tknowwhyithitsohardbutIwa

s___25___sobbingbythetimewegottomy___26___.WhenIwentbacktothankheragain,Iwasalreadyin___27___,andthecheckoutladywasstill

checkingherup.I___28___herifIcouldhugher.Shesaidyesand___29___huggedme.Iwascryingandtellingherhowmuchher____30____meanttome,andthatthingshadbee

nso____31____.Iknewthereweremanypeople,andtheyall____32____mestrangely.IprobablylookedridiculousbecauseIhuggeda____33___

_andburstintotearsina____34____grocerystore,andthankedher.ButIdidn'tmindtheir____35____.Ijustwantedhertoknowhowmuchitm

eant,andhowbadlyI____36____apersonlikeher.Sheremindsmethattherearestill____37____persons,evenwhenthingsfe

eltheworst.IpromisethatonceIbecomea(n)____38____,IwillreturnthefavorasbestasIcan.Iwilldowhatthe____39____did.Hopefully,Iwillhelp

someoneinneed.Ormaybe____40____themtodothesame.21.A.applyingB.shoppingC.callingD.exchanging22.A.apartfromB.exceptforC.regardlessofD.aheadof

23.A.longB.payC.prepareD.wait24.A.praisedB.forgaveC.thankedD.mistook25.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.stillD.rarely26.A.

bikeB.carC.taxiD.bus27.A.cheersB.ruinsC.tearsD.rags28.A.requested.B.orderedC.persuadedD.asked29.A.gentlyB.cauti

ouslyC.unwillinglyD.violently30.A.expressionB.beautyC.figureD.kindness31.A.roughB.strangeC.confusingD.annoying32.

A.listenedtoB.putatC.lookedatD.shoutedat33.A.friendB.strangerC.farmerD.manager34.A.wideB.famousC.beautifulD.crowded35.A.response

B.situationC.emotionD.pleasure36.A.searchedB.convincedC.neededD.suspected37.A.crazyB.goodC.leaderD.brave38.A.successB.conductorC.leaderD.actress3

9.A.gentlemanB.beggarC.bossD.lady40.A.forceB.inspireC.admitD.forbid【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37

.B38.A39.D40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者经济困难，在去购物的时候，一位善良的女士为作者所买的东西付了款。作者要把自己受到的恩惠传递下去：在自己力所能及的情况下去帮助其他需要帮助的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我和女儿开车去一

家商店买一些小东西，比如土豆和奶酪。A.applying申请；B.shopping购物；C.calling打电话；D.exchanging交换。根据第一段Thingshavebeenroughlately,forexample,groceryshoppingatth

edollarstoreroughlyandborrowingmoneyfrommybosstopayrentroughly.可知，这是在作者和女儿购物的时候发生的事情。故选B。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们前面的那位女士提着一篮子食品，让我们走在她前面，因为我们只有几

样东西。A.apartfrom除了；B.exceptfor除了；C.regardlessof不管；D.aheadof在……之前。根据后文becauseweonlyhadafewthings.可知，因为作者他们只有

几件东西，所以女士提议让他们走在她前面。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都结算好后，她说她会用她的钱为我们的东西买单。A.long渴望；B.pay支付；C.prepare准备；D.wait等待。根据后文forouritemswithhers可知，女士会为作

者他们买的东西付钱（pay）。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始哽咽，所以我谢了她，然后我们离开了。A.praised赞美；B.forgave原谅；C.thanked感谢；D.mistook弄错。女士为作者他们付了钱，作者应当是感谢对方。故选C。【2

5题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么对她印象这么深刻，但当我们到达我的车时，我几乎哭了。A.nearly差不多；B.hardly几乎不；C.still仍然；D.rarely很少地。根据后文WhenIwentbacktothankhera

gain,Iwasalreadyin可知，此处作者来到自己汽车的时候还没有哭出来，几乎（nearly）要哭了。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么对她印象这么深刻，但当我们到达我的车时，我几乎哭了。A.bike自行车；

B.car汽车；C.taxi出租车；D.bus公交车。根据上文andweleft可知，作者他们准备离开了，因此此处是在取车。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我再次回去感谢她时，我已经哭了，而那位结账的女士还在结账。A.cheers干杯；B.ruins废墟

；C.tears眼泪；D.rags破布。结合上文sobbing可知，作者一开始几乎要哭了，到后来再次回去感谢女士时，已经哭了。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她我是否可以拥抱她。A.requested要求；B.ordered命令；C.persuaded说服；D.

asked询问。根据后文Shesaidyes可知，作者询问（asked）是否可以和女士拥抱。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她答应了，并温柔地拥抱了我。A.gently温柔地；B.cautiously谨慎地；C.unwilli

ngly不情愿地；D.violently暴力地。女士应当是温柔地（gently）拥抱了作者，其它选项不符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哭着告诉她，她的善举对我是多么重要，事情是多么艰难。A.expression表达；B.beauty美丽；C.figur

e人物；D.kindness善举。女士为作者付了账，对于日子艰难的作者来说这是一种善举。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哭着告诉她，她的善举对我是多么重要，情况是多么艰难。A.rough艰苦的；B.strange奇怪的；

C.confusing混乱的；D.annoying讨厌的。根据第一段中Thingshavebeenroughlately,forexample可知，此处指作者最近的情况很艰难。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知

道有很多人，他们都奇怪地看着我。A.listenedto听；B.putat计算；C.lookedat看着；D.shoutedat冲……叫喊。面对作者突如其来的举动，周围的人应当是奇怪地看着作者。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可能看起来很可笑，因为我在拥挤的杂货店里拥抱

了一个陌生人，然后哭了起来，并感谢了她。A.friend朋友；B.stranger陌生人；C.farmer农民；D.manager经理。作者并不认识女士，因此是陌生人。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能看起来很可笑，因为我在拥挤的杂货店

里拥抱了一个陌生人，然后哭了起来，并感谢了她。A.wide宽的；B.famous出名的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据上文Iknewthereweremanypeople可知，杂货店人很多

，很拥挤。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不介意他们的反应。A.response反应；B.situation情况；C.emotion情感；D.pleasure快乐。结合上文可知，杂货店里的人对作者的反应是“奇怪地看着”作者，作者不介意他们的这种反应（response）。

故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想让她知道这意味着什么，我是多么需要一个像她这样的人。A.searched搜索；B.convinced说服；C.needed需要；D.suspected怀疑。根据最后一段中Hop

efully,Iwillhelpsomeoneinneed.可知，作者处境困难，需要一个像女士这样帮助自己的人。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她提醒我，即使在最坏的情况下，仍然有好人。A.crazy疯狂的；B.good好的；C.weak虚弱的；D.brave勇敢的。根据

语境可知，女士是一个好（good）人。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我保证一旦我成功了，我会尽我所能回报你。A.success成功；B.conductor售票员；C.leader领导；D.actress女演员。根据后文Iwi

llreturnthefavorasbestasIcan.可知，此处指作者日后成功了，会回报他人。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要做这位女士做过的事。A.gentleman绅士；B.beggar乞丐；C.boss老板；D.lady女士。此处指上文中帮助了作者的

女士，作者要做这位女士做过的事。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者鼓励他们也这样做。A.force迫使；B.inspire鼓舞；C.admit承认；D.forbid禁止。结合后文themtodothesame可知，作者将会帮助有困难的人，或者鼓励这些人也去帮

助有困难的人。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareanumberofexcitingcitiesintheworld,__

_41___avacationercanchoosetospendhis/hervaluablevacationtime.ThecityofBarcelonaandthebeautiful____42____(surr

ound)areaoffersomethingfornearlyeveryone,____43____(regard)oftheirinterestsorbackground.BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityinSpain,andtheeleventhlarg

estinallofEuropewhen___44___(rank)bypopulation.Thecityhasalongandinterestinghistoryandtodayplaysanimportantroleintheworldsoffinance,ent

ertainment,internationaltrade,andtourism.ThecityfacestheMediterraneanSeaand___45___(sit)onthenortheastcoastofthe

IberianPeninsula.Itsgeographic___46___(locate)isoneofthebestpartsofthecityasithasalotof___47___(beach).Avisit___48___Barcelonaisagre

atwaytopeoplewhohavethevacationofalifetimeandsee___49___uniqueareaoftheworld.And___50___(take)aBarcelonavacationisagrea

tdecision,andadecisionnooneeverendsupregretting,justlikeme.【答案】41.where42.surrounding43.regardless44.ranked45.sits46.location4

7.beaches48.to49.a50.taking【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙第二大城市巴塞罗那，这座城市有着悠久而有趣的历史，今天在金融、娱乐、国际贸易和旅游领域扮演着重要的角色。在巴塞罗那度假是一个伟大的决定，一个没有

人会后悔的决定，就像我一样。【41题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词cities，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。【42题详解】考查名词。beautiful为形容词修饰名词surrounding，表示“美丽的环境”

。故填surrounding。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：巴塞罗那的城市和美丽的周边地区几乎为每个人提供了一些东西，不管他们的兴趣或背景。根据句意表示“不管”短语为regardlessof。故填regardless。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，rank在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Barcelona构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填ranked。【45题详解】考查动词时态。此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Thecity，故谓语动词用第三

人称单数。故填sits。【46题详解】考查名词。上文geographic为形容词修饰名词location，故填location。【47题详解】考查名词的数。beach为可数名词，由alotof修饰应用复数形式。故填beaches。【48题详解】考查介词。根据短语avisitto表示“一次去……的

参观”。故填to。【49题详解】考查冠词。area为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且unique为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，应用动名词短语takingaBarcelonavacation作主语。故填taking

。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没

有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第四小题，分析句子结构可知，rank在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Barcelona构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填ranked。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求

同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词

下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IstillrememberhowIlearnedtorideabike.Atfi

rst,Iwasunabletocontrolitdirection.SometimesIfelltorightortotheleft.IwasanxioustoaskmyfatherwhyIcouldr

idestraight,buthedidn'tanswermedirect.Instead,hetakemetothesideofthestreet.“Canyoufindanybiketrackwhatisalwaysstraight?”askedmyfather.I

watchedmorecarefullyandshookmyhead.“Neitherofthetracksisalwaysstraight.Butjustbycorrectthedirectioneverynowandthen,we

havealreadygonebackward.”hesaid.【答案】1.it→its2.right前添加the3.why→how4.direct→directly5.take→took6.what→that7.去掉more8.Neither→None9.correct→

correcting10.backward→forward【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了父亲教自己骑自行车的事情，父亲告诉作者只要不时地纠正方向，我们就已经在前进了。【详解】1.考查代词。direction为名词需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故i

t改为its。2.考查冠词。right为名词，此处特指“右边”前面应用定冠词。故right前添加the。3.考查连接词。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how引导。故why改为how。4.考查副词

。修饰动词answer应用副词directly，表示“直接地”。故direct改为directly。5.考查动词时态。结合上文可知，作者学骑车是过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故take改为took。6.考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词biketrack，且先行词在从句中做主

语，由不定代词any修饰，关系代词只能用that。故what改为that。7.考查形容词。句意：我仔细地看着，摇了摇头。此处没有二者之间的比较，故不用副词比较级。故去掉more。8.考查代词。此处自行车道

数量大于三，应用none，neither表示“两者都不”。故Neither改为None。9.考查非谓语动词。by为介词，后跟动名词做宾语。故correct改为correcting。10.考查副词。句意：但只要不时地调整方向，我们就已经前进了。结合句意此处表示“向前地”应用

副词forward。故backward改为forward。【点睛】定语从句中关系词只能用that的情况1.当先行词为all,much,none,something,nothing,everything,theone

,few,little,many,anything等不定代词时。例如：Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么需要我帮

忙的吗？2当先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,many,much等不定代词修饰时。例如：IhavefinishedreadingallthebooksthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。Hehaslea

rnedmanyEnglishnewwordsthattheteachertaughthimlastweekbyheart.上周老师教的许多新英语单词，他都用心记住了。3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及theonly,thevery,thenext,thelast等修饰时。例如

：ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtintheshop.这是我在这家书店买的第一本书。ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverwatched.这是我

看过的最激动人心的足球赛之一。4当先行词是形容词最高级时。例如：Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.这是现在能做的最好的办法。5.先行词既指人又指物时。例如：Wetalkedofthingsandpersonsthatweremembered.我们谈起了我们记住的人和事儿。

6.关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语，并带有比较的含义时。例如Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitwastenyearsago.我们学校已经不再是十年前的样子。7.句子的前一部分已经出现了which，为避免重复，句子的后面部分通常不再用whi

ch而用that来引导限制性定语从句。例如：Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday?哪一本书是你昨天买的？8.当主句是以who,which引起的特殊疑问句时，关系代词通常只用that.例如：Whoisthemant

hatyouspoketojustnow?刚才和你说话的那个人是谁？9.在therebe句型中，只能用that,例如：Therewasstillalotofhomeworkthatwehadtodoinoursparetime.我们在业余时间仍然必须做很多作业。如第六小题，此处为定语从句修饰

先行词biketrack，且先行词在从句中做主语由不定代词any修饰，关系代词只能用that。故what改为that。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike要来拜访你，你答应去高铁站接

他，但是有事不能去。请你根据以下内容给他写封邮件以表达歉意。1.表达歉意；2.解释不能去的原因；3.让朋友携带小礼物去接他；4.晚上请他吃中餐。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,_____________________________

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_______________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMike,IamwritingtosincerelyapologizeforthefactthatIcan’tgototheHigh-speedrai

lwaystationtopickyouuptomorrowbecauseIwilltakeanimportanttesttomorrowmorning.It'sunnecessaryforyoutoworryaboutit.IwillletmyfiendLi

Ming,whoyoumetwithlastyear,meetyouattheHigh-speedrailwaystationwithasmallgiftthatyouhavebeenlongingforforalongti

me.Forthesakeofmakingupformyabsenceandwelcomingyou,IwilltreatyoutoChinesefoodintherestaurantthemomentyoua

rrive.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike要来拜访你,你答应去高铁站接他，但是有事不能去。请你根据以下内容给他写封邮件以表达歉意。1.

表达歉意；2.解释不能去的原因；3.让朋友携带小礼物去接他；4.晚上请他吃中餐。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：apologizefor(道歉)；High-speedrailwaystation(高铁站)；picksb.up(接某人)；unnecessary(不必要的)；

worryabout(担心)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷

面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如IamwritingtosincerelyapologizeforthefactthatIcan’tgototheH

igh-speedrailwaystationtopickyouuptomorrowbecauseIwilltakeanimportanttesttomorrowmorning.运用了同位语从句；IwillletmyfiendLiMing,whoyoumetwithlastyea

r,meetyouattheHigh-speedrailwaystationwithasmallgiftthatyouhavebeenlongingforalongtime.运用非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另

外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。