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河南省南阳市2020届3月联合考试高三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干

净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataconceit.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atamovietheater.2.Whatistherelations

hipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.3.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheclassic

literatureclass?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Interesting.4.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemornin

g.B.Lateatnight.C.Intheafternoon.5.Whyisn'tthewomantakingthemedicine?A.Itisn'tveryeffective.B.Itdoesn't

workatall.C.Ithasharmfulsideeffects.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6~7题。6.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.Hisbiologyproject.B.Hishistorygrade.C.Hisphysicsexam.7.Howdoesthewomanfeeltowardtheman?A.Disappointed.B.Confident.C.Nervous.

听下面一段对话,回答第8~10题。8.WhatwillthemandoonWednesdayevening?A.Attendawedding.B.Goshopping.C.Attendaparty.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.W

ednesday.C・Thursday.10.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.15pounds.B.25pounds.C.30pounds.听下面一段对话，回答第11~13题。11.Whatdoesthedailyrentof$45inc

lude?A.Insurance.B.Gas.C.Firedamage.12.Whenwillthemanpickupthecar?A.Aroundnoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Intheevening.13.Whatinformationdoesthewomanas

kforlast?A.Thenumberoftheman'sdriverslicense.B.Theman'snameandage.C.Theman'screditcard.听下面一段对话，回答第14~16题。14.Howdoesthema

nfeelaboutlivinginNewYork?A.Hedoesn9twanttobethereforlong.B.He'sconfusedaboutcertainaspects・C.He5seagertostaytherehiswholelife.15.Whyarethere

threetrashcansinNewYork?A.Theyareusedfordifferentkindsoftrash.B.Theyhelppeoplethrowawaytheirtrashquicker.C.Thecleanersusethem.

16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'shometown?A.Therearenocleanersatall.B.Onetrashcanforeachhouseisenough.C.Thereisve

rylittlerecycling.听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。17.WhendoestheOEDaddnewwords?A.Duringthesummer.B.Duringthefall.C.Duringthewinter.18.Whatisanimportantinfluenceo

ntheOED?A.PeoplecorrectingwordstheyseeontheInternet.B.Peoplespreadingnewwordsquicklyonwebsites.C.Peoplerejectingnewwordson

socialmedia.19.Accordingtothetalk,whatisonefeatureofeco-towns?A.Itisfreetolivethere.B.Peopleonlygetaroundonfoot.C.Thehousesare

madefromrecyclablematerials.20.Howmanyeco一townshasEnglandbuilt?A.Zero.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共1

5小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ALookingforsomeSanDiegoeventsFebruary2020?We'vegotagreatlistoffunthi

ngstodoinSanDiegoCalifornia.Enjoythesewinter2020SanDiegoeventsandFebruaryValentinesDayfun.Ifitrains,don'tworry.Februar

yismuseum,withhalfpriceonmanymuseums.Andmostimportantly,don'tforgettoplanaromanticValentine'sDayactivity!WhaleWatchinginSanDi

egoCaliforniaGrayWhalesundergotheirannualmigrationfromAlaskathroughSanDiegoandontoBajaCalifornia.DuringFebruary—April,whalewatchingi

satitsbest,asthewhalesmigrateclosetoshoreandcanbeseenfromlandorsea.OneofthefunSanDiegoevents.FormoreinformationseeSanDiegoWhaleWatching.ExploreSa

nDiegoTidePoolsFebruary5to11and18to24,2020atvarioustimesintheafternoonatlowtide.FallandwinterarethebesttimestoexploretheSanDiegotid

epools.$10foradults,childrenaged11andunderfree.Reservationsrecommended.603-437-6722.SuperBowl2020WatchtheSuperBowlgameSundayFebru

ary2,2020.Evenifyoudon'tlikefootball,thecommercialsareworthit.Stillcan’tconvinceyoutowatch?It'sagreattimetoshopintheemptyst

ores.HotelCoronadoHistoricWalkingTourMondayandFridayat10:30AM,SaturdaysandSundaysat3PM.60-minutewalkingtourofthefamous

historicHotelCoronado,ledbydocentsfromtheCoronadoHistoricalAssociation.It'sfreeandoneofthebestkids'activitiesinSanDiego.1.Whichmonthissuitablet

imetowatchwhalesinSanDiego?A.January.B.June.C.March.D.October.2.Howmuchwillacoupleandtheir10-year-oldboypaytoattendtheactiv

ity—ExploreSanDiegoTidePools?A.$20.B.$25.C.$30.D.$15.3.Whichofthefollowingeventsbestsuitsaneconomica

lfatherwithkids?A.SuperBowl2020.B.HotelCoronadoHistoricWalkingTour.C.ExploreSanDiegoTidePools.D.WhaleWatchinginSanDiego.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【

解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在冬天去圣地亚哥旅游可以参加的活动，以及这些活动的详情咨询方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中DuringFebruary—April,whalewatchingisatitsbest,asthewhalesmigrat

eclosetoshoreandcanbeseenfromlandorsea.可知，在2月至4月期间，观看鲸鱼是最佳状态，因为鲸鱼会向岸边迁徙，从陆地或海上都可以看到它们。由此可知，最佳的时间是二月到四月。分析选项可知C选项“三

月”符合。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中$10foradults,childrenaged11andunderfree.可知，成人10美元、11岁及以下儿童免费。由此可知，一对夫妇和他们10岁的儿子参加圣地亚哥潮汐池探险活动要花10美元*2=20美元。故选A。【3题详解】推理判

断题。根据最后一段中It'sfreeandoneofthebestkids'activitiesinSanDiego.可知，它是免费的，是圣地牙哥最好的儿童活动之一。由此可知，HotelCoronadoHistoricWa

lkingTour不仅免费，而且适合孩子们，最适合有孩子的节俭的父亲，故选B。【点睛】数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等

。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。如第二小题，根据第三段中$10foradults,childr

enaged11andunderfree.可知，成人10美元、11岁及以下儿童免费。由此可知，一对夫妇和他们10岁的儿子参加圣地亚哥潮汐池探险活动要花10美元*2=20美元。故选A。BArescuegroupmadesurehuntin

gdogsHerbierandHildawereadoptedasapairsinceHildahelpsHerbiergetaround.Formorethan50years,guidedogshavebeentrainedtohelphumans

withvisionchallengeslivewithoutboundariesandenjoyindependenceintheirhomes,offices,andthecommunityatlarge.Givendogs'ability

tobetrained,alongwiththeirskills,itseemedunavoidablethattherewouldbeanunofficialguidedogforablinddog.Almostmoreexcitingisthefactthato

nesuchset,whichwasabandonedtogetherinSalemaboutamonthago,hasfoundanewforeverhomethatwillallowtheblinddogandhiscare

takerdogtoremaintogether.Alittlemorethanamonthago,someoneabandonedthreedogsoverthefenceofalocalgentleman

whoformerlyrescuedgreyhounds.Themannolongerrescuesthelittledogsofbeinglongofbody,shortofleganddroopyofears,buthedid

knowtotakethemtotheMarionCountyDogServicesshelter.ThecountyshelterknewimmediatelytocontactDianeYoungatSalemDogs,alocaldogrescueknownforb

eingheavyonloveandaffectionthatthecountymostlikelyhasonspeeddial.Therescuedirectorrespondedintime,takinginthetwoofthedogs.Oneblackmalewashealth

yandpassedtestsquicklyandeasily.Hewasputupforadoptionattheshelterandwasquicklyaccepted.Theothertwoarebetweentheagesof4and5

,requiredabitmorecare.Hilda,along-haired,black-dappledfemale,wasobviouslyconnectedtoHerbier,alight-brown,smooth-coate

dbrowngreyhoundwhohadvisionproblems.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheabandoneddogs?A.Theyhavebeentrainedfortheirabilityandski

lls.B.Thethreedogswereabandonedbecausetheyareblind.C.Theyarefinallyadoptedtolivewiththemanwhofoundthem.D.ThedogHildaoffe

rstohelptheblinddogHerbiergetaround.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greyhounds”inParagraph4referto?A.Cowswhohavelosttheirbabies.B.Dogswhoare

abandonedbytheirowners.C.Humanswhobecomeoldandlonely.D.Chickenswhicharelivingwiththeirmom.6.Whatcanwein

ferfromthistext?A.Thetouchingstoryoftwodogshelpingeachotherhappenedonemonthago.B.Humansbegantotraindogsforthe

abilityandskillsofguidancefiveyearsago.C.Thetwoabandoneddogsarestilllivingtogetheratthesheltertoday.D.Thetwodogswereabandonedmostprobablybeca

usetheywereblind.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Amovingstoryabouttwodogs.B.TheMarionCountyDogServicesshelter.C

.Adogandablinddogweretrained.D.Twodogswereabandonedbyaman.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一个救援小组确保猎狗Herbier和Hilda被

成对收养，因为Hilda帮助Herbier四处走动。文章说明了它们被人发现并带到收容所的经过。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段ArescuegroupmadesurehuntingdogsHerbierandHildawereadoptedasapairsinceHildahelps

Herbiergetaround.可知，一个救援小组确保猎狗Herbier和Hilda被成对收养，因为Hilda帮助Herbier四处走动。由此可知，Hilda主动帮助Herbier四处走动。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Themannolonger

rescuesthelittledogsofbeinglongofbody,shortofleganddroopyofears,buthedidknowtotakethemtotheMarionCountyDogServicesshelter.可知，这位绅士不再救那些身体长、腿短、耳朵耷拉

的小狗了，但他知道要带它们去Marion县狗服务中心。由此可知，这位绅士以前是救助安歇被主人遗弃的狗的。划线单词指的是“被主人遗弃的狗”。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Hewasputupforadoptionattheshelterandwasquicklyaccepted.可

知，他被送到收容所领养，很快就被接受了。以及最后一段中Theothertwoarebetweentheagesof4and5,requiredabitmorecare.可知，另外两只狗年龄在4到5岁之间，需要更多的照顾。由此可推知，三只狗中有一只被人领养了，剩下两

只被遗弃的狗今天仍然住在收容所。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段ArescuegroupmadesurehuntingdogsHerbierandHildawereadoptedasapairsinceHildahelpsHerbiergetaround.可知，一个救援小组确

保猎狗Herbier和Hilda被成对收养，因为Hilda帮助Herbier四处走动。结合文章主要讲述了Herbier和Hilda这两只狗互相帮助的感人故事，故选A。CPlayingtennisregularlycouldhel

pkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.Astudyfollowedmorethan80,

000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewho

playedracketsportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheirindividualriskby47pe

rcentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobics(有氧运动)fansby27

percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootbal

lorrugby.Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球),whichofteninvolvec

lubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bo

thofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreaku

pforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheirchosenactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportsw

asassociatedwitha56percentlowerriskfromheartdeath.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,andpeoplewhoto

okpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhadnosignifica

ntimpactonheartdeaths.However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinterpretedasshowingthatrunningandf

ootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromhear

tdisease.8.Whichsporthashardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?A.Cycling.B.Swimming.C.Rugby.D.Tennis.9.Accordingtot

hestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?A.Playingbasketballwiththeirfriendsoccasionally.B.Watchingfootballgameseve

ryday.C.Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.D.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.10.Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople'shealth?A.So

cialnetworks.B.Stayingathome.C.Physicalexaminations.D.Settingupfamilies.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thousandsofpeoplep

articipatedina9-yearresearch.B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.C.Itiswrongtosayrunninghasnoim

pactonheartdisease.D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文

章主要说明了一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。文章说明了研究过程，以及研究人员还发现，从事球拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%，其他专家对此有不同的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Playingtenn

isregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.可知，一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑

步可能无法帮助人们长寿。由此可知，橄榄球无法帮助人们长寿。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash,whic

hofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-works

andtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.可知，科学家们说，区别可能在于社交方面，它和网球、壁球等运动一样，经常涉及俱乐部和有组织的运动之外的活动。这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网

络，并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动，这两者都被证明对健康有好处。对比选项可知，根据这项研究，从事体操并加入一个俱乐部对保持健康有很大的影响。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-works

andtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.可知，这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络，并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动，这两者都被证明对健康有好处。由此可

知，社交网络对人们的健康更重要。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmay

nothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.可知，一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。结合文章主要说明了一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑

步可能无法帮助人们长寿。文章说明了研究过程，以及研究人员还发现，从事球拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%，其他专家对此有不同的看法。故选B。D“Smombies”—peoplewalkingwhilesta

ringattheirsmartphonesareveryrealandagrowingcauseforconcern.Toletpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingstoavoidseriousaccidents,go

vernmentinasmallGermantownhascomeupwithamorepositivesolution—embedding(嵌入)trafficlightsinthepavementtomakethemnoticedbypeo

plealwayslookingdownattheirphones.Thesafetymeasurewastaken.AuthoritiesinAugsburgdecidedtoact,installinggroundleveltrafficlightsattwotram(电车)st

opslastTuesday.Thelightsflashredwhenatramiscoming,orwhentheregulartrafficlightturnsred.“Werealizedthatthenormaltrafficl

ightisn'tinthelineofsightofmanypedestriansthesedays,”saidTobiasHermes,acityofficial.“Sowedecidedtohaveanextrasetoflights—themorelightswehave,themo

repeoplearelikelytonoticethem.”SomeAugsburgpeopleappeartobequitehappywiththeidea.“Ithinkitmakessense,”JackSmithsaid,speakingtoTheAugsburgAlleghenies.

“Onealwaysseesyoungpeoplethesedaysrunningoverredlights.Thismakesitmoreobviousthatyouneedtostop.”Others,however,foundtheneedforgroundtraff

iclightsunnecessaryandevenfrightening.“Ifinditscarythatsmartphoneusersaresoengrossedthattheyneedtoinstalllightsinthegroundsothattheynoticethetram

coming,”onepersontoldthelocalpaper.Butdothiskindofpavement-embeddedlightsactuallywork?Oneinterviewedteenagerbelievesnotreally.“Tobehonest,Ididn'teven

noticeit,”hetoldTheAugsburgAlleghenies."Maybeit’dbeusefulatnight,butIdidn’trealizeitwasthereuntiljustnow.”12.F

romthetextwecanknowthatsmombiesrefertopeopleA.whoarefondofwalking.B.wholookatphoneswhilewalking.C.whosesmartphonesareembeddedtrafficlight

s.D.whopaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundings.13.WhatcanwelearnfromTobiasHermes?A.Thetramisthemaincauseoftraff

icaccidents.B.Thetram'slightsshouldflashwhilerunning.C.Manypeoplecan'tseenormaltrafficlightsclearly.D.Thepavem

ent-embeddedlightsareeasiertobeseen.14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“engrossed”inParagraph4?A.Disturbed.B.

Scared.C.Engaged.D.Inspired.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletideforthetext?A.TheSeriousSmartphonesProblems.B.AdvocatePeopletoCelebrateTrafficRules.C.TheIm

portanceofGroundTrafficLights.D.GroundTrafficLightsforPeopleStaringatTheirSmartphones.【答案】12.B13.D14.

C15.D【解析】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了德国的奥格斯堡政府决定在人行横道下安装红绿灯，以提醒边走路边玩手机的人注意交通安全。文章还是说明了不同的人对此的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Smombies”—peoplewalkingwhilestaringattheirsmar

tphonesareveryrealandagrowingcauseforconcern.可知，“Smombies”——人们一边走路一边盯着自己的智能手机，这是非常真实的，而且越来越引起人们的担忧。由此可知，smombies是指边走路边玩手机的人。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“W

erealizedthatthenormaltrafficlightisn'tinthelineofsightofmanypedestriansthesedays,”saidTobiasHermes,acityofficial.“Sowedecidedto

haveanextrasetoflights—themorelightswehave,themorepeoplearelikelytonoticethem.”可知，市政府官员TobiasHermes说，“我们意识到，现在很多行人都看不到正常的红绿灯。所以我们决定增加一组灯光—

—我们有越多的灯光，就会有越多的人注意到它们。”由此可知，TobiasHermes认为人行道上嵌入的灯更容易被看见。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文theyneedtoinstalllightsinthe

groundsothattheynoticethetramcoming可知，有人对当地报社说，他发现，智能手机用户如此专注于玩手机，以至于需要给他们在地面上安装红绿灯，以便他们注意到有轨电车的到来，这很可

怕。故划线单词意思为“专注于”。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Toletpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingstoavoidseriousaccidents,governmentinasmallGerm

antownhascomeupwithamorepositivesolution—embeddingtrafficlightsinthepavementtomakethemnoticedbypeoplealwayslookingdownattheirphones.可知，为了让

人们更多地关注周围环境，避免发生严重事故，德国一个小镇的政府想出了一个更积极的解决方案——在人行道上安装交通灯，让那些总是低头看手机的人注意到它们。结合文章主要介绍了安装地下交通灯来提醒走路玩手机的人，以减少他们发生交通事故的风险，故D选项“地面交通灯，供盯着智能手机的人使用”符合文本标题，故选

D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayfeelpressuredtoplanoutyourwholelifebeforeyoustartapplyingtocolleges.__

_16___Thoughsomepeoplehavewell-focusedcareergoalsearlyinlife,othersdon't—andtheystillfindtheirwaytotherightjob.Stayingflexiblewhe

nitcomestothinkingaboutyourfuturemaybetherightchoiceforyou.Theworldchanges.Webmastersdidn'texistagenerationago.Theworldchangessofastthatnewcaree

rsappearallthetime,whileothersbecomelesscommon.___17___There’snooneperfectcareer.Whenchoosingacareer,you'lltrytomatchyourskills

andinterestswithworkincertainareas.___18___Evenjobssoundingidealwillprobablyinvolvesomethingsyoudislike.Butmanyjobswillsuityouanda

llowyoutouseyourtalents.Youcanonlyplansofarahead.___19___That'sbecauseasimportantasplanningandresearchare,chancestillplays

arole.Keepanopenmind,learntotoleratesomedegreeofuncertaintyandwatchforopportunity.___20___Manypeoplefeelpulledtoajobthat'sfa

miliar,popularorprofitable.Inthelongrun,however,peoplearegenerallyhappierandmoresuccessfuliftheychooseacareerth

atmatchestheirinterestsandstrengths.Takethetimetodevelopyourinterestsandthenlookforacareerthatwillsatisfyandfulf

illyou.A.Satisfactioniskey.B.Therewon'tbeoneperfectmatch.C.Butmostpeoplehaveeverexperiencedthestress.D.You

rfeelingsaboutwhatyouwanttodomaybeunclear.E.Changeyourmindifyoucan’tfindasuitablejobatpresent.F.Didyoueverhearsomeonesaysomethinglike,“Ifellintom

ycareer”?G.Payattentionbothtothechangesinyourinterestsandtodevelopmentsinthecareerworld.【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.D20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在上大学之前要考虑职业规划，保

持灵活性是你的正确选择，并从四个方面给出了职业规划的建议。【16题详解】根据前句Youmayfeelpressuredtoplanoutyourwholelifebeforeyoustartapplyingtocolleges.可知，在你开始申请大

学之前，你可能会感到有压力去计划你的一生。由此可知，本句为承接上文，继续说明“计划一生”的压力是大多数人都经历过的。故C选项“但大多数人都经历过这种压力”符合上下文语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据前句Theworldchangessofastthatnewcareersappearal

lthetime,whileothersbecomelesscommon.可知，世界变化如此之快，新职业层出不穷，而其他职业却越来越少。由此可知，因为世界变化快速，所以必须注意自己在职业上的发展。故G选项“注意你兴

趣上的变化和职业上的发展”符合上下文语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文Evenjobssoundingidealwillprobablyinvolvesomethingsyoudislike.可知，即使是听起来很理想的工作也会涉及到一些你不喜欢的事情。由此可知，你的技能和兴趣与工作并不一定是完

美搭配的。故B选项“不会有一个完美的搭配”符合上下文语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后句That'sbecauseasimportantasplanningandresearchare,chancestillplaysarole.Keepanopenmind,

learntotoleratesomedegreeofuncertainlyandwatchforopportunity.(这是因为，与规划和研究同样重要的是，机遇仍然发挥着作用。保持开放的心态，学会容忍某种程度的不确定性，注意机会)结合本段标题Youcanonlyplanso

farahead.(你只能提前计划)可知，本句为说明你对你想做的事情的感觉可能不明了。故选D。【20题详解】此处为下一段的标题，结合该段内容Manypeoplefeelpulledtoajobthat'sfamiliar,popularorprofitable.Inthelong

run,however,peoplearegenerallyhappierandmoresuccessfuliftheychooseacareerthatmatchestheirinterestsan

dstrengths.Takethetimetodevelopyourinterestsandthenlookforacareerthatwillsatisfyandfulfillyou.可知，许多人觉得自己被一份熟悉的、受欢迎的或有利可图的工作所吸引。然而

，从长远来看，如果人们选择的职业符合他们的兴趣和优势，他们通常会更快乐，更成功。花点时间发展你的兴趣，然后找一份让你满意的工作。由此可知，本段强调的是自我满意度的关键性。故A选项“满意度是关键”符合上下文语境

，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thingshavebeenroughlate

ly,forexample,groceryshoppingatthedollarstoreroughlyandborrowingmoneyfrommybosstopayrentroughly.Oneday

Idrovetoastorewithmydaughterandwewere___21___forsomelittlethingssuchaspotatoesandsomecheese.Theladyinfrontofushadagr

ocerybasketoffoodandtoldustogo___22___her,becauseweonlyhadafewthings.Afterwewereallcheckedout,shesaidshewould___23___forouritemswithher

s.Istartedtochokeup,soI___24___herandweleft.Idon'tknowwhyithitsohardbutIwas___25___sobbingbythetimewegottomy___26___.WhenIwentbac

ktothankheragain,Iwasalreadyin___27___,andthecheckoutladywasstillcheckingherup.I___28___herifIcouldhu

gher.Shesaidyesand___29___huggedme.Iwascryingandtellingherhowmuchher____30____meanttome,andthatthingshadbeenso____31____.Iknewthereweremanypeople,

andtheyall____32____mestrangely.IprobablylookedridiculousbecauseIhuggeda____33____andburstintotearsina____34____grocerystore,andthankedher.ButI

didn'tmindtheir____35____.Ijustwantedhertoknowhowmuchitmeant,andhowbadlyI____36____apersonlikeher.Sheremindsmethattherearestill____37____persons

,evenwhenthingsfeeltheworst.IpromisethatonceIbecomea(n)____38____,IwillreturnthefavorasbestasIcan.Iwilldowhatth

e____39____did.Hopefully,Iwillhelpsomeoneinneed.Ormaybe____40____themtodothesame.21.A.applyingB.shoppingC.

callingD.exchanging22.A.apartfromB.exceptforC.regardlessofD.aheadof23.A.longB.payC.prepareD.wait24.A.praisedB.forgaveC.thankedD.mistook

25.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.stillD.rarely26.A.bikeB.carC.taxiD.bus27.A.cheersB.ruinsC.tearsD.rags28.A.request

ed.B.orderedC.persuadedD.asked29.A.gentlyB.cautiouslyC.unwillinglyD.violently30.A.expressionB.beautyC.figureD.kindness31.A.roughB.stran

geC.confusingD.annoying32.A.listenedtoB.putatC.lookedatD.shoutedat33.A.friendB.strangerC.farmerD.mana

ger34.A.wideB.famousC.beautifulD.crowded35.A.responseB.situationC.emotionD.pleasure36.A.searchedB.convincedC.neededD.suspected37.A.crazyB.goodC.leade

rD.brave38.A.successB.conductorC.leaderD.actress39.A.gentlemanB.beggarC.bossD.lady40.A.forceB.inspireC.admitD.forbid【答案】21.B22.D23

.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者经济困难，在去购物的时候，一位善良的女士为作者所买的东西付了款。作者要

把自己受到的恩惠传递下去：在自己力所能及的情况下去帮助其他需要帮助的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我和女儿开车去一家商店买一些小东西，比如土豆和奶酪。A.applying申请；B.sho

pping购物；C.calling打电话；D.exchanging交换。根据第一段Thingshavebeenroughlately,forexample,groceryshoppingatthedollarstoreroughlyandborrow

ingmoneyfrommybosstopayrentroughly.可知，这是在作者和女儿购物的时候发生的事情。故选B。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们前面的那位女士提着一篮子食品，让我们走在她前面，因为我们只有几样东西。A.apartfrom除了；B.

exceptfor除了；C.regardlessof不管；D.aheadof在……之前。根据后文becauseweonlyhadafewthings.可知，因为作者他们只有几件东西，所以女士提议让他们走在她前面。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都结算好

后，她说她会用她的钱为我们的东西买单。A.long渴望；B.pay支付；C.prepare准备；D.wait等待。根据后文forouritemswithhers可知，女士会为作者他们买的东西付钱（pay）。故选B。【2

4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始哽咽，所以我谢了她，然后我们离开了。A.praised赞美；B.forgave原谅；C.thanked感谢；D.mistook弄错。女士为作者他们付了钱，作者应当是感谢对方。故选C。【25题

详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么对她印象这么深刻，但当我们到达我的车时，我几乎哭了。A.nearly差不多；B.hardly几乎不；C.still仍然；D.rarely很少地。根据后文WhenIwentbacktothankheragain,Iwasalreadyin可知，

此处作者来到自己汽车的时候还没有哭出来，几乎（nearly）要哭了。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么对她印象这么深刻，但当我们到达我的车时，我几乎哭了。A.bike自行车；B.car汽车；C.taxi出租车；D.bus公交车。根据上文andweleft可知，作者他们准备

离开了，因此此处是在取车。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我再次回去感谢她时，我已经哭了，而那位结账的女士还在结账。A.cheers干杯；B.ruins废墟；C.tears眼泪；D.rags破布。结合上文sobbing可知，作者一开始几乎要哭了，到后来再次回去

感谢女士时，已经哭了。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她我是否可以拥抱她。A.requested要求；B.ordered命令；C.persuaded说服；D.asked询问。根据后文Shesaidyes可知，作者询问（asked）是否可以和女士拥抱。故选D

。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她答应了，并温柔地拥抱了我。A.gently温柔地；B.cautiously谨慎地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.violently暴力地。女士应当是温

柔地（gently）拥抱了作者，其它选项不符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哭着告诉她，她的善举对我是多么重要，事情是多么艰难。A.expression表达；B.beauty美丽；C.figure人物；D.kindness善举。女士为作者付了账，对于日子艰难

的作者来说这是一种善举。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哭着告诉她，她的善举对我是多么重要，情况是多么艰难。A.rough艰苦的；B.strange奇怪的；C.confusing混乱的

；D.annoying讨厌的。根据第一段中Thingshavebeenroughlately,forexample可知，此处指作者最近的情况很艰难。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道有很多人，他们都奇怪地看着我。A.liste

nedto听；B.putat计算；C.lookedat看着；D.shoutedat冲……叫喊。面对作者突如其来的举动，周围的人应当是奇怪地看着作者。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可能看起来很可笑，因为我在拥挤的杂货店里拥抱了一个陌生人，

然后哭了起来，并感谢了她。A.friend朋友；B.stranger陌生人；C.farmer农民；D.manager经理。作者并不认识女士，因此是陌生人。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能看起来很可笑，因为我在拥挤的杂货店里拥抱了一个陌生人，然后

哭了起来，并感谢了她。A.wide宽的；B.famous出名的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据上文Iknewthereweremanypeople可知，杂货店人很多，很拥挤。故选D。【35题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不介意他们的反应。A.response反应；B.situation情况；C.emotion情感；D.pleasure快乐。结合上文可知，杂货店里的人对作者的反应是“奇怪地看着”作者，作者不介意他们的这种反应（response）。故选A。【36题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想让她知道这意味着什么，我是多么需要一个像她这样的人。A.searched搜索；B.convinced说服；C.needed需要；D.suspected怀疑。根据最后一段中Hopefully,

Iwillhelpsomeoneinneed.可知，作者处境困难，需要一个像女士这样帮助自己的人。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她提醒我，即使在最坏的情况下，仍然有好人。A.crazy疯狂的；B.good好的；C.weak虚弱的；D.brave勇敢的。根据语境可知，女

士是一个好（good）人。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我保证一旦我成功了，我会尽我所能回报你。A.success成功；B.conductor售票员；C.leader领导；D.actress女演员。根据后文Iwillreturnthefavorasbest

asIcan.可知，此处指作者日后成功了，会回报他人。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要做这位女士做过的事。A.gentleman绅士；B.beggar乞丐；C.boss老板；D.lady女士。此处指上文中帮助了作者的女士，作者要

做这位女士做过的事。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者鼓励他们也这样做。A.force迫使；B.inspire鼓舞；C.admit承认；D.forbid禁止。结合后文themtodothesame可知，作者将会

帮助有困难的人，或者鼓励这些人也去帮助有困难的人。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareanumberofexcitingcitie

sintheworld,___41___avacationercanchoosetospendhis/hervaluablevacationtime.ThecityofBarcelonaandthebeautiful____42____(surround)area

offersomethingfornearlyeveryone,____43____(regard)oftheirinterestsorbackground.BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityinSpain,a

ndtheeleventhlargestinallofEuropewhen___44___(rank)bypopulation.Thecityhasalongandinterestinghistoryandtodayplaysanimportantrolein

theworldsoffinance,entertainment,internationaltrade,andtourism.ThecityfacestheMediterraneanSeaand___45___(sit)ontheno

rtheastcoastoftheIberianPeninsula.Itsgeographic___46___(locate)isoneofthebestpartsofthecityasithasalotof___47___(beach).Avisit___

48___Barcelonaisagreatwaytopeoplewhohavethevacationofalifetimeandsee___49___uniqueareaoftheworld.And___50___(take)aBarcelonavacat

ionisagreatdecision,andadecisionnooneeverendsupregretting,justlikeme.【答案】41.where42.surrounding43.regar

dless44.ranked45.sits46.location47.beaches48.to49.a50.taking【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙第二大城市巴塞罗那，这座城市有着悠久而有趣的历史，今天在金融、娱乐、国际贸易和旅游领域扮演着重要的角色

。在巴塞罗那度假是一个伟大的决定，一个没有人会后悔的决定，就像我一样。【41题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词cities，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。【42题详解】考查名词。beautifu

l为形容词修饰名词surrounding，表示“美丽的环境”。故填surrounding。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：巴塞罗那的城市和美丽的周边地区几乎为每个人提供了一些东西，不管他们的兴趣或背景。根据句意表示“不管”短语为regardlessof。故填regar

dless。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，rank在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Barcelona构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填ranked。【45题详解】考查动词时态。此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The

city，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填sits。【46题详解】考查名词。上文geographic为形容词修饰名词location，故填location。【47题详解】考查名词的数。beach为可数名词，由alotof修饰应用复数形式。故填beaches。【48题详解】考查介词。

根据短语avisitto表示“一次去……的参观”。故填to。【49题详解】考查冠词。area为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且unique为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，应用动名词短语takingaB

arcelonavacation作主语。故填taking。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词

的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第四小题，分析句子结构可知，rank在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Barcelona构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填ranked。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每

小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划

一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IstillrememberhowIlearnedtorideabike.Atfirst,Iwasunabletocontrolitdirection

.SometimesIfelltorightortotheleft.IwasanxioustoaskmyfatherwhyIcouldridestraight,buthedidn'tanswermedirect.Instea

d,hetakemetothesideofthestreet.“Canyoufindanybiketrackwhatisalwaysstraight?”askedmyfather.Iwatchedmorecarefullyandshookmyhead.“Neithero

fthetracksisalwaysstraight.Butjustbycorrectthedirectioneverynowandthen,wehavealreadygonebackward.”hesaid.【答案】

1.it→its2.right前添加the3.why→how4.direct→directly5.take→took6.what→that7.去掉more8.Neither→None9.correct→

correcting10.backward→forward【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了父亲教自己骑自行车的事情，父亲告诉作者只要不时地纠正方向，我们就已经在前进了。【详解】1.考查代词。direction为名词需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故i

t改为its。2.考查冠词。right为名词，此处特指“右边”前面应用定冠词。故right前添加the。3.考查连接词。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how引导。故why改为how。4.考查副词。修饰动词answer应用副词

directly，表示“直接地”。故direct改为directly。5.考查动词时态。结合上文可知，作者学骑车是过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故take改为took。6.考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词biketrack，且先行词在从句中做主语，由不定代词any修饰，关系代词

只能用that。故what改为that。7.考查形容词。句意：我仔细地看着，摇了摇头。此处没有二者之间的比较，故不用副词比较级。故去掉more。8.考查代词。此处自行车道数量大于三，应用none，neither表示“两者都不”。故Nei

ther改为None。9.考查非谓语动词。by为介词，后跟动名词做宾语。故correct改为correcting。10.考查副词。句意：但只要不时地调整方向，我们就已经前进了。结合句意此处表示“向前地”应用副词forward。故backw

ard改为forward。【点睛】定语从句中关系词只能用that的情况1.当先行词为all,much,none,something,nothing,everything,theone,few,little,many,anything等不定代词时。例如：Weshoulddoallthat

isusefultothepeople.我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么需要我帮忙的吗？2当先行词被only,any,few,little,no

,all,many,much等不定代词修饰时。例如：IhavefinishedreadingallthebooksthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。Heh

aslearnedmanyEnglishnewwordsthattheteachertaughthimlastweekbyheart.上周老师教的许多新英语单词，他都用心记住了。3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及th

eonly,thevery,thenext,thelast等修饰时。例如：ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtintheshop.这是我在这家书店买的第一本书。Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfo

otballgamesthatIhaveeverwatched.这是我看过的最激动人心的足球赛之一。4当先行词是形容词最高级时。例如：Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.这是现在能做的最好的办法。5.先行词既指人又指物时。例如：Wet

alkedofthingsandpersonsthatweremembered.我们谈起了我们记住的人和事儿。6.关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语，并带有比较的含义时。例如Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitw

astenyearsago.我们学校已经不再是十年前的样子。7.句子的前一部分已经出现了which，为避免重复，句子的后面部分通常不再用which而用that来引导限制性定语从句。例如：Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday?哪一本

书是你昨天买的？8.当主句是以who,which引起的特殊疑问句时，关系代词通常只用that.例如：Whoisthemanthatyouspoketojustnow?刚才和你说话的那个人是谁？9.在therebe句型中，只能用that,例如：There

wasstillalotofhomeworkthatwehadtodoinoursparetime.我们在业余时间仍然必须做很多作业。如第六小题，此处为定语从句修饰先行词biketrack，且先行词在从句中做主语由不

定代词any修饰，关系代词只能用that。故what改为that。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike要来拜访你，你答应去高铁站接他，但是有事不能去。请你根据以下内容给他写封邮件

以表达歉意。1.表达歉意；2.解释不能去的原因；3.让朋友携带小礼物去接他；4.晚上请他吃中餐。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,_____________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMike,Iamwritingtosi

ncerelyapologizeforthefactthatIcan’tgototheHigh-speedrailwaystationtopickyouuptomorrowbecauseIwilltakeanimportanttesttomorrowmorning.It'sunn

ecessaryforyoutoworryaboutit.IwillletmyfiendLiMing,whoyoumetwithlastyear,meetyouattheHigh-speedrailways

tationwithasmallgiftthatyouhavebeenlongingforforalongtime.Forthesakeofmakingupformyabsenceandwelcomingyou,Iwilltreatyouto

Chinesefoodintherestaurantthemomentyouarrive.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike要来拜访你,你答应去高铁站接他，但是有事不能去。请你根据

以下内容给他写封邮件以表达歉意。1.表达歉意；2.解释不能去的原因；3.让朋友携带小礼物去接他；4.晚上请他吃中餐。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：apologizefor(道歉)；High-speedrailwaystation(高铁站)；picksb.up(接某

人)；unnecessary(不必要的)；worryabout(担心)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是

非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如IamwritingtosincerelyapologizeforthefactthatIcan’tgototheHigh-speedrailwaystationtopicky

ouuptomorrowbecauseIwilltakeanimportanttesttomorrowmorning.运用了同位语从句；IwillletmyfiendLiMing,whoyoumetwithlastyear,meetyouattheHigh-speedrail

waystationwithasmallgiftthatyouhavebeenlongingforalongtime.运用非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自

然，为文章增色添彩。