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课时作业(四)UNIT2SectionⅠReadingandThinking层级一课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼写1．Hehasa________(消极的)attitudetowardsstudyinseniorhighschoolandhisheadteachertriestopersu

adehimtobeburiedinstudying.2．LittleJohnhardlygotanythingin________(报答)forhiskindact,whichmadehimunhappy.3

．Asisknowntoall,emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefroma________(身体的)cause.4．TheboybelievestheseApps________

(促进)hislearninganddeserverecommending.5．Parentsshouldstrikeabalancebetween________(约束)andlove,lettingtheirchil

drentrysomethingthemselves.6．Theproblemofdrug________(滥用)shouldbepaidmoreattentionto.7．Jackhasoftenbeencriticisedforanextremely________(悲观的)view

oflife.8．Hesaysthatlittlechildrenshouldn'tdrinksomethingcontaining________(酒精).维度2单句语法填空1．[2022·浙江1月卷]One

day,while________(drive)nearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.2．Iguaranteeyouthatifyoutakeexerciseonaregularb

asis,youcankeep________(physical)healthy.3．Thesalesrepresentativewasfondofthebookanddecided________buyingitstraightawa

y.4．Wheneversometroublesomeproblemsemerged,youcouldrely________metogiveyouahand.5．Whatheisworriedaboutisnotyourphysicalhealth________yourment

alhealth.6．________timewentby,hegotusedtolivingwithhishostfamilyandfeltathome.7．Generallyspeaking,parentsdon'tpermittheirkidsto

dodangerousthings,andthuspreventthemfrom________(take)achance.8．Iammorethandelightedtointroducethe________(reward)andimportan

tcoming­of­ageceremonytoyou.9．Inhisopinion,heshouldhavethenewsystem________(examine)assoonaspossible.10．Whenever

ayoungchildisfrightenedor________(disturb),ittypicallyrushestohismotherfirst.维度3单句写作(应用文之建议信)1．作为对我们学校创办艺术展览决定

的回应，我愿意分享我的观点。________________________________________________________________________tosetupanartexhibition.2．首先，有许

多学生对绘画感兴趣。(过去分词短语作定语)Firstofall,______________________________________________________________.3．如果给他们一个展示自己画作的机会，他们一定会给我们一个大

大的惊喜。(状语从句的省略)________________________todisplaytheirownpaintings,theyareboundtogiveusabigsurprise.4．另外，

通过这次有意义的活动，我们可以相信其他同学能欣赏艺术作品，并能增长他们的知识。(relyonitthat...)Besides,throughtherewardingactivity,wecan____________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________.5．最后但同样重要的是，我强烈建议提供优等画作的学生应该被奖励一些奖品。(rewardsb.withsth.)Lastbutnotleast,Istronglysuggestthatthestudentswhoo

fferexcellentpaintings________________________．维度4课文语法填空Asteenagersgrowup,theybecomemoreindependentandstartmakingtheirownd

ecisions.However,duringthisperiod,itcanbeeasyforsomeofthem1.________(form)badhabits.Thesebadhabits,i

f2.________(leave)unchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.3.________(change)badhabitsisnevereasy,evenwithmanyattempts.

Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchangeourbadhabits,ifweunderstand4.________habitswork.Tofacilitate5.________positivecha

ngeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.Wecandothisby6.________(combine)theinformationfromourhabitcycleswithourow

npositiveideas.Wecanalsousethehabitcycle7.________(create)goodhabits.Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly,andifwearenots

uccessfulstraightaway,weoftenbecomepessimisticandgiveup.Infact,themostsuccessfulwaytochangeisnotsuddenly,8.________overap

eriodoftime.Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmust9.________(repeat)takemanysmallsteps.Youngpeoplehavethepower10.____

____(build)ahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits!层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2023·福州四校联盟高二期末]TheUltimateGuidefora

nAmazingFamilyTripWonderinghowtotakeyourkidsonaspecialweekendtripwhilealsogivingyourselfarelaxingtime

?CometoUniversalBeijingResorttoimmerseyourselfinthisworldofmovies!•HowtogettoUniversalBeijingResortIfyouaretakingthesubway,Universa

lBeijingResortisthefinalstopoftheBatongLineandLine7.Theparkisequippedwithnearly10000regularparkingspaces,sodrivingisanotherquickandconvenientopt

ion.•Must­BringChecklistHavethesepreparedaheadofyourtripsothatyoucouldenterthepark：UniversalStudiosBeijingOne­Day­DatedTicketValidIDCard/Pre­upl

oadedphotovalidationinformationthroughafter­buyingticketmessagelinkorUniversalBeijingResortOfficialAppFacemasksRegisterforthegreenheal

thQRcodeonthevisitationdate•SafetyReminderToensurethehealthandsafetyofeveryguestandteammember,pleasevisittheUniversalBeijingResortOfficialchan

nelsbeforevisitationforthelatestSafetyGuidelines.UniversalBeijingResortwillcloselymonitorthedevelopmentsofthepandemic

situationandadjusttheoperationalscheduleinatimelymanner.•FamilyTravelTipsUniversalBeijingResortoffersconvenientservicesforfamil

ies.Strollerrentalservicesareavailablenearthefrontgateoftheparktomakeiteasierforthewholefamilytogetaround.Ride

sMinimumheightrequirementChildrenunderthefollowingheightmustbeaccompaniedbyaguardianDespicableMeMinionMayhem

102cm102cmto122cm*Guestsunder102cmmustbeseatedatdesignatedseatstoexperiencethisride.HarryPotterandtheForbiddenJourney™122c

m——FlightoftheHippogriff™99cm99cmto122cmCampJurassic————JurassicFlyers100cm100cmto122cmKungFuPandaJourneyoftheDragonWarrior80cm80c

mto122cmBumblebeeBoogle——Lessthan122cmTransformers:BattlefortheAllSpark102cm102cmto122cmForchildren'ssafety,someattractionshaveheightli

mits.Makesuretopickattractionsthataresuitableforyourchild!Hereisalistoftheattractionsmentionedinthisguideandtheheightre

quirements：•Stayup­to­datewithusWanttolearnmoreaboutUniversalBeijingResort?DownloadtheUniversalBeijingR

esortOfficialApporcheckoutourWeChat/AlibabaMiniProgramtogetinsidertips,keepupwithParknewsandplanforyourtrip.Don'tforgettoalsofollowourofficialWeChat

accounttostayuptodateonthelatesteventsandpromotionsthatyoudon'twanttomiss!1．OnerecommendedwaytogettoUniversalBeijing

Resortis________．A．bybusB．bybikeC．bycarD．onfoot2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．YoucannotentertheparkwithoutavalidIDcard.B．

Theresortmaycloseifthepandemicsituationworsens.C．Thefamilycanrentstrollersthroughtheresortofficialapp.D

．YouneedthegreenhealthQRcodeonedaybeforevisiting.3．Achildof98cmcanchoosetoride________．A．HarryPorterandtheForbiddenJourney™B．Despi

cableMeMinionMayhemC．FlightoftheHippogriff™D．CampJurassicBLakshmigrewupinIndiainthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,seeingman

ypeoplearoundherwhodidnotgetenoughfoodwereoftensickanddiedyoung.Inthe1960s,shewasaskedtohelpmanageaprogramtoimprovenutritioninhercountry.Atthattime,m

ostadviceonnutritioncamefromNorthAmericanandEuropeancountries.Nutritionistssuggestedfoodsthatwerecommonandworkedwellforpeopl

ewholivedinthesenations.Forexample,theytoldpoorIndianwomentoeatmoremeatandeggsanddrinkmoreorangejuice.ButLakshmiknewthisadvicewasus

elessinacountrysuchasIndia.Peopletheredidn'teatsuchfoods.Theyweren'teasytofind.Andforthepoor,suchfoodsweretooexpensive.Lakshmikn

ewthatfortheprogramtowork,ithadtofitIndianculture.Soshedecidedtoadjustthenutritionprogram.Shefirstfoundoutwhathealthymiddleclasspe

opleinIndiaate.Shetooknoteofthenutrients(营养物)availableinthosefoods.Thenshelookedforcheap,easy­to­findfoodstha

twouldprovidethesamenutrients.Shecreatedabalanceddietoflocallygrownfruits,vegetables,andgrains.Thesefoodswerecheapandcouldbecookedwithsimpleequ

ipment.Herideaswerethoughtunusualinthe1960s.Forexample,sheinsistedthatadietwithoutmeatcouldprovideallmajornutrients.Nowweknowshewasright

.Butittookhercontinuouseffortstogetotherstofinallyacceptherdietabout50yearsago.BecauseofLakshmi'sprogram,Indianchildrenalmostdoubledtheirfoo

dintake.Andmanychildrenwhowouldhavebeenhungryandillgrewhealthyandstrong.4．WhydidLakshmithinkEuropeannutrition

ists'advicewasuseless?A．ItworkedwellforEuropeanpeople.B．ItsuggestedtoomanyfoodsforIndians.C．ItwasnotpracticalinIndiathattim

e.D．Itincludedfoodsthatdidn'texistinIndia.5．WhydidLakshmistudyhealthymiddleclasspeople'sdiet?A．Tofindoutn

utrientsintheirfood.B．TolearnaboutIndianculture.C．Toknowabouttheireatinghabits.D．Towriteareportonfoodnutrients.6．Whyw

asLakshmi'sbalanceddietconsideredunusual?A．Becausepeoplethoughtthosefoodsweretoocheap.B．Becausepeoplethoughtitshouldincludesomemeat.C．Be

causepeoplethoughtitprovidedallmajornutrients.D．Becausepeoplethoughtitenabledkidstogrowhealthy.7．Whatcanweinf

eraboutLakshmi?A．Shecamefromarichfamily.B．Shedislikedmiddleclasspeople.C．SheworkedwithEuropeannutritionists.D．Shewasadeterminedperson.C[

2023·烟台市高二期中]Honeybeesrelyheavilyonflowerpatternsnotjustcolorswhensearchingforfood,newresearchshows.AteamledbytheUniver

sityofExetertestedbeebehaviourandbuiltbee's­eye­viewsimulations(模拟装置)toworkouthowtheyseeflowers.Honeybeeshavelowresolut

ionvision,sotheycanonlyseeaflower'spatternclearlywhentheyarewithinfewcentimeters.However,thenewstudyshowsbee

scanveryeffectivelydistinguishbetweendifferentflowersbyusingacombinationofcolourandpattern.Inaseriesofte

sts,beesrarelyignoredpattern,suggestingcolouralonedoesnotleadthemtoflowers.Thismayhelptoexplainwhysomecoloursthatarevisibletobeesarerarel

yproducedbyflowersinnature.“Westudiedalargeamountofdataonplantsandbeebehaviour，”saidProfessorNatalieHempel,fromCentrefor

ResearchinAnimalBehaviour.“Bytrainingandtestingbeesusingman­madepatternsofshapeandcolour,wefoundtheyreliedflexiblyontheirabilitytoseeb

othoftheseelements.Showinghowinsectsseecolourandlearncolourpatternsisimportanttounderstandhowpollinators(传粉者)may,ormaynot,createevo

lutionary‘pressures’onthecoloursandpatternsthatflowershaveevolved(进化).Ourfindingssuggestthatflowersdon'tneedtoevolvetoomanydifferentflow

ercolours,becausetheycanusepatternstovarytheirdisplayssobeescantellthemapartfromotherflowers.”Onetypicalfeatureidentifiedinthestudyist

hattheoutsideedgesofflowersusuallycontraststronglywiththeplant'sleaveswhilethecentreoftheflowerdoesnothavesuchastrongcon

trastwiththeleafcolour.Thiscouldhelpbeesquicklyidentifycolourdifferencesandfindtheirwaytoflowers.Whileflowersmaybebeautiful

tohumans,ProfessorHempelstressedthatunderstandingmoreaboutbeesandthethreatstheyfacemeantweneedtoseetheworld“throughtheeyesofabeeandthemindo

fabee.”8．Whatdoesthenewresearchfocuson?A．Thesourceofbees'foodsupply.B．Thewayofbeesfindingflowers.C．Theeffectofbees'pooreyesi

ght.D．Theevolutionofbees'behavior.9．WhatdoesHempelthinkofflowerstryingtoevolvemorecolours?A．It'snotamust.B．It'sapressi

ngneed.C．It'sbeyondbelief.D．It'satemporarysolution.10．What'sParagraph6mainlyabout?A．Anexplanationofther

esearchintention.B．Dramaticchangesintheresearchstrategy.C．Conflictbetweendifferentresearchoutcomes.D．Supportingevidencefortheresearchfindings.11．What

aspectofresearchintobeesdidHempelhighlight?A．Researchdata.B．Researchmethods.C．Researchobjects.D．Researchfrequency.DSomeoftherece

ntscientificstudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoreceivehighereducationlivelongerthanthosewhodonot.Accordingtoanewstu

dy,readingbooksextendslifespan(寿命)byuptotwoyears,andthemoreoftenyouread,thebetter.Backin1975,economists

concludedthatlongerlifespanislinkedtothewealthofaperson,andthatwealthitselfincreaseslongevity.Itseemedself­evident:everythingpeopl

eneedtobehealthyfromfoodtomedicalcarecostsmoney.Butsoonitwasrealizedthatthedatadidn'talwaysfitthattheory.Economicsuccessdidn'talwaysmeanlong

erlives.Inthe1980s,researchersfoundgaininghighereducationisconnectedwithagreaterincreaseinlifespanthangai

nsinwealth.Onefactisofteachersandcollegeprofessors:theylivelongerthantherestofthepopulation.Thereasonisthattheyengagei

nresearchmostoftheirlivesforteachingorpublishing,whichincreasestheirlifespanandmostimportantlyalsoretardstheiragingprocess.Let'sloo

katwhatbenefitseducatedpeople.Educatedpeoplegetroutinelyinvolvedinsocialnetworks;theygetaccesstoinformationbecauseoftheir

abilitytounderstandinformation.Theycaneasilynavigatethehealthcaresystem;theyhavemoresocialsupport.Readinghelpsusunderstandhow

otherpeoplethinkandfeel.Readingimprovesouremotionalintelligence.Thisunderstandingcanimprovethequalit

yofaperson'slifeasitwouldallowthepersontoactwithbetterjudgmentandhavemoreinsightintothefeelingsandthoughtpatternsofothers.Researchhasshownthat

readingchangescertainareasofthebrainandcausescertainotherpartstobeactive.Thiseffectcanalsobeobservedinad

ultswholearntoreadmuchlaterinlife.Learninghasnoagebar.Eachandeveryhumanisbornwiththerighttobeeducated.So,don'tholdbackyoururgetole

arn.Thegoalofeducationistoimproveintelligenceaswellasthelifespan.12．Whatconclusiondideconomistsin1975draw?A．Peopleneedhigh­qualityfoodtokeephealthy.

B．Medicalcarecostsmoremoneythanfood.C．Mostoldpeoplehavethehabitofreading.D.Wealthypeopletendtolivelonger.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d“retards”inParagraph3mean?A．Speedsup.B．Turnsback.C．Slowsdown.D．Contributesto.14．WhatistheadvantageofeducatedpeopleaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Theya

remoreconnectedtothesociety.B．Theycansetuptheirownhealthcaresystem.C．Theylearnmoreabouthumanbodyandmedicalcare.D．Theyareskilledindoingresearchthro

ughsocialnetworks.15．Whatcanweknowaboutreadingfromthelastparagraph?A．Itcanhelppeopleunderstandhumans'brainbetter.B．Itisbeneficialtopeople's

EQandbrainhealth.C．Itcanchangeaperson'slifestylecompletely.D．Itiseffectiveagainstcancer.Ⅱ.七选五Greenexerciseisatermusedtodescribeanyt

ypeofphysicalexercisethattakesplaceinanaturalenvironmentratherthaninahealthcluborgym.__1__Instead,itreliesontheuseofnaturalmeansoftakin

gpartinactivitiesthatimprovestrengthandendurancewithaslittlerelianceonequipmentaspossible.__2__Forexample,some

consideratrulynaturalexerciseexperiencerequiresthattheindividualwearclothingonlymadefromnaturalfibers.Othersc

onsiderbarefootrunningorwalkingwithabigarenatobemoredesirablethanrunningorwalkingwithshoes.Aslightlydiffer

entapproachtogreenexerciseputsmorestressonthefreshair,sunshineandinvolvementwiththenaturalworld,ratherthantheequip

mentorclothingusedduringtheexercise.__3__Similarly,climbingamountainusingstandardequipmentandprotectiveclothingwouldalsobeconsideredagree

nexercise.Manyconsidergreenexercisehelpstoreconnecthumanbeingswiththenaturalworld.Theinteractionwithnatur

ehelpstolowerpeople'sbloodpressure,refreshtheirmind,andactuallyimprovetheirself­esteem.__4__Noteveryonebelievest

hatthegreenexerciseismorebeneficialthanworkingoutinahealthcluborgym.__5__Meanwhile,theuseoffitnessdevicesmayresultinmorechallengingworkouts

whichhelpstrengthentheheartandlungsinwaysthatmoresimplisticexerciseinanaturalsettingwouldbedifficulttomanage.A．Agreengymusesa

slittleequipmentaspossible.B．Spiritsarealsobelievedtobepositivelyaffected.C．Opinionsonwhattrulygreenexerciseme

ansdiffer.D．Greenexerciseincludesarangeofactivitiesexposedtonature.E．Soridingabicycleintheforestcanbecalledatypeof

greenexercise.F．Itusuallydoesn'tusefitnessequipmentthatisnormallyfoundinagym.G．Somepointoutthatmanyhealth

clubsarebuilttomakefulluseofnaturallight.