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练习18阅读理解＋读后续写Ⅰ.阅读理解A2022·黑龙江一模说明文290词★★☆☆☆Weallloveanimals,butanimalsdon'tfeelthesamewayaboutus.Whenweentertheirwildworld,weare“unnatural”inva

dersintotheirhomes.TherewasavideomanyofyoumayhaveseenontheInternetrecentlyofabearanditscub(幼崽)climbingupasteep,snow－covered

hillinRussia.Themamabearmakesittothetopwithouttoomuchtrouble,butthebabybearkeepsslidingbackdown.Ittakes

threeattemptstoreachthetopand,nodoubt,manycheeredatthecub'snever－give－upspirit.Butnaturescientistswhosawthevideodidn'tcheer.Instead,thescientistswe

reupsetthatthetwobearshadbeenfrightenedintomakingadangerous,unnecessaryclimbbythedrone(无人机)thatwasfilmingthem.

SophieGilbertoftheUniversityofIdahosaid,“Itshowedacompletelackofunderstandingfromthedroneoperatoroftheeffectshisactions

werehavingonthebears.”Otherscientistshavefoundthatwhenadroneishoveringnear,abear'sheartratecanincreasefrom41beatsperm

inuteto162beatsperminute—ahighenoughratetocauseaheartattack.Humandisturbancehasactuallybeenhavingafa

r－reachinginfluenceonwildlife.ResearchersattheUniversityofBerkeleyrecentlyfoundthatmanymammals(哺乳动物)areturn

inginto“nightowls”againtoavoidcontactwithhumans.Suchashiftmightnotonlyaffectthosespeciesthemselves,b

utalsohavenumerouschaineffects.Wehumanbeingsfindourselvesinastrangepositioninnature.Wearepartofitbutalsosepara

tefromit,nowmorethanever,sincemostofusliveincities.So,whenwegooffhikingintowildareasto“re－connect”withnature,weshouldgosoftl

yandconsiderately.It'sOKtogetclosetoouranimalfriends,justnottooclose—wewouldn'twanttoscarethem,wouldwe?1．Whatdoesthev

ideofeature?A．Thebabybear'sclimbing.B．Themamabear'scare.C．Thedangerousenvironment.D．Theexperimentbyscientists.2．Whydidn'

tnaturescientistscheer?A．Theyknewthelion'sfamilywell.B．Theywereagainstotherscientists.C．Theyknewthecauseofthebe

ars'climbing.D．Theylackedunderstandingofthedroneoperator.3．Whatmaybetheeffectofhumandisturbanceonwildlife?A．Foodshortage.B．Changinghabitats.C．Ec

ologicalimbalance.D．Lesscontactwithhumans.4．Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?A．Loseconnectionwithschools.B．Resp

ectthehuman－animaldistance.C．Tightenthebondwithwildplants.D．Shootmorevideosonanimalsforstudy.B2022·河南名

校联考说明文302词★★★☆☆TheUK'sfirstfullysolar－poweredhome,whichremovestheneedtoeverreceiveagasorelectricitybillagain,hasg

oneonsale,butitwillcostyou￡1.2million.Thetimber－framedhomeinGreatGlen,Leicestershire,containsanumberof“zero－carbonfeatures”includingsolare

lectricenergy,tripleglazing(三层玻璃)andrainwaterstorage.Itisentirelyheatedbyundergroundwater－filledtubesthatarewa

rmedbysolarenergyfromrooftoppanels.ThehousewasdesignedandbuiltbyCaplinHomesandcoverstwoacresofland.Thedesignandconstruction,downtothematerials,w

ereusedspecificallyfortheirlowcarbonfootprint.Thesolarpanelsontheroofofthefive－bedroomhousearecalledhybridsbecausetheycollectbothelectricalandtherma

l(热的)energy.Solarwallspreheat(预热)incomingair,andanEarthEnergyBank(EEB)andheatpumpcanstoreheat,andgetitbackfor

usewhentemperaturesdrop.Thesouth－facingtriple－glazedwindowsaresaidtoalsoimprovethehouse'senergymanagementduringt

hewinter.Allthetechnologiesareregulatedbyacontrolsystem,whichmonitorstheinsideandoutsidetemperatures,howmuchenergyisbeingreceivedbythesolarpanels,an

dtheheatlevelsintheEEBdomestichotwatertank.Duetoitslowenergydesign,theSolarHouseisexpectedtoonlyrequireheatfromtheEEBforabout10weeksoftheyear.Fo

r￡1.2million,buyersalsogettwogarages.EstateagentAnthonyFoxsaidthepossibilityofnobillsforgasorelectricit

ywasabigdrawforpotentialowners:theideaisthatyourbillsprettymuchdisappearandthehouseisself－sustainingandself－sufficient.Thatwasabigaspectformostofthe

peoplewhocametohavealookaround.“Everyonewasverykeentolearnhowthehouseworked.”Headded.5．WhichistrueabouttheUK'sfir

stfullysolar－poweredhome?A．Itisdirectlyheatedbyrooftoppanels.B．Ithasasetofheat－storagedevicesavailabl

e.C．Itswallscankeepcoldairfromcomingintostoreheat.D．Thetriple－glazedwindowscollectelectricalandthermalenergy.6．

WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?A．Themonitoringofthetemperature.B．Thefunctionofthecontrolsystem.C．Theamountofther

eceivedenergy.D．Thesignificanceofnewtechnologies.7．What'sabigattractionforpotentialbuyersaccordingtoAnthonyFox?A．Noga

sorelectricitybill.B．Twoadditionalgarages.C．Thereasonableprice.D．Theuniquescenery.8．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertiseazero－

carbonfactory.B．Torecommendanamazingpark.C．Tointroduceasolar－poweredhouse.D．Toexplainhowalow－energyca

rworks.Ⅱ.读后续写[2022·湖南长沙一中月考]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Peter,a5­year­oldboy,showedsuchgreatinterestinseashellsthathewouldrushtopickthe

mupwithhis3­year­oldsister,Shirley.TheyscreamedoutinjoyasPetercollectedhistreasureintohispockets.ForPeter,seashellslyingshinningonthe

peacefulbeach,waitingforhim,werejustlikestarstwinkling(闪烁)inthesky.Aswavestouchedthem,theyseemedtobeflowersblooming(绽放)ingentlewind.Oneday

,PeterwaswanderingthroughamarketwithShirley,withsomeshellsinhispocket.SuddenlyPeterfoundhisyoungersister

waslagging(落后)behindhim.Hestoppedandlookedback,findingShirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandwasstaringatsomethingwithgreatinteres

t.Theboywentbacktoherandasked,“Whatdoyouwant？”Shirleypointedatthedoll,wearingasmileonherinnocentface.Peterheldhisyoungersister's

tinyhand,walkingintotheshop.Hetiptoed(踮起脚尖)toreachforthedoll,andlikearesponsibleelderbrother,gavethepreciousdolltoShirley.Hol

dingtightlythedoll,thesisterwasveryveryhappy.Theshopkeeperwaswatchingeverythingandamusedtoseethematured(成熟的)behaviorofthebo

y.Thentheboycametothecounterandaskedtheshopkeeper,“Howmuchdoesthisdollcost,Sir？”Theshopkeeperwasafriendlyman,whohadalwaysbeenlo

vingkidsinhislife.Soheaskedtheboywithloveandaffection,“Well,whatcanyoupay？”Peterreachedintohisclothesformoneythatwasinten

dedforthesetwolittleguys'breakfast.Havingcountedthemoney,Peterputitcarefullyonthecounter,askingagain,“Si

r,isitenoughformylittlesister'sdoll？”Theamusingscenejustinfrontoftheshopkeepereventuallybroughtasmiletohi

sface.Shakinghisheadslightly,hereplied,“Myboy,Iamafraiditseemsnottobeenough.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。WithhiseyesfixedonPeter'spocket,hewonderedw

hatPeterwoulddo.__________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________SeeingPeterleavinghappilywithhissisterholdingthedolltightly,anassistantinthatshopgotsurprised.___________________

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