【文档说明】Unit 1 Nature in the balance 2020-2021学年【新教材】牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第三册讲义（下）.docx，共(15)页，194.099 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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⚫课前导入-课文语法填空根据P2-3教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthe__1__（large）rainforestintheworld,theAmazonrainfore

stplaysanimportantpart__2__maintainingthebalanceoftheEarth’secosystem.TheAmazonRiver,from__3__therainforestgetsitsname,supportsmanydif

ferentecosystems,__4__（give）thisareatherichestbiodiversityontheEarth.FromthetallandancientBrazilnuttreestothewaterlilies,the

forest’sdifferentlevelsprovidefoodandshelterfor__5__greatvarietyofwildlife.TheAmazonrainforestisalsohometomorethan1,300s

peciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals.Forexample,thejaguar,closetoextinctioninotherareas,can__6__（find）here.__7__（know

）asthe“lungsoftheplanet”,theAmazonrainforest__8__（breathe）lifeintotheplanetbyfixingcarbonandproducingover20percentofalltheEarth’soxygen.__9__

,17percentoftherainforesthasdisappearedduetohuman__10__（activity）suchasagricultureandcattlefarming.【答案】1.largest2.in3.which4.giving

5.a6.befound7.Known8.breathes9.However10.activities⚫课中讲解I.根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．applyvt.应用；涂抹vi.申请→applicationn.应用，运用；申请→applicantn.申请人2

．organizevt.组织，筹备；安排→organizationn.组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理3．defendvt.&vi.保护，防御vt.辩解→defencen.辩解；防御，保护→defensiveadj.防御的，保护

的4．economyn.经济；节约，节俭→economicadj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的→economicaladj.经济的，实惠的；节俭的→economistn.经济学家5．officialn.官员，要员adj.公务的；正式的，官方的→officiallyadv.官方地，正式地6．p

oisonn.毒死，毒害n.毒药，毒物→poisonousadj.有毒的7．concernvt.影响；涉及；让（某人）担忧n.担心，忧虑；关心；（对人、组织等）重要的事情→concernedadj.忧虑的，关心的；关切的，关注的→concerningprep.关于……8

．profitvi.获益；对……有用（或有益）n.利润，利益；好处→profitableadj.盈利的；有好处的II.根据提示补全下列短语M3U1NatureinthebalanceII1.comeupwit

h想出，提出（=putforward）2.callfor（公开）要求，需要callon呼吁，号召3.makeeveryefforttodosth.不遗余力做某事（=sparenoefforttodosth.）4.signup(forsth.)

报名（参加活动、比赛等）5.farfrom...远离……；远非……6.atrisk有风险；冒风险7.getridof...摆脱……8.protestagainst...反对……9.makeaprofit/makeprofits获利10.indefenceof...为…

…作解释/辩护11.beconcernedabout...关心……；为……担忧12.drawone’sattentionto...使某人注意到……13.ontherise在增加，在上涨14.liftsb.outofpoverty使某人摆脱贫困15.advanc

eeconomicgrowth促进经济增长16.aimfor...力求达到，力争做到17.eventhough/if尽管，即使III.重点知识点解析知识要点1comeupwith...想出，提出……（-putforward）(教材P6)Allofthe

mcomeupwithcreativeideasonhowtosolvetheseproblems.他们都针对如何解决这些问题想出了创造性的点子。【用法详解】comeupwith意为“想出，提出（计划、想法等）”，为及物动词短语，主语为人，后接名词或代词

作宾语，相当于putforward。如：Severalofthemembershavecomeupwithsuggestionsoftheirown.有几位成员提出了自己的建议。Noonehascomeupwithadefinitiveanswerastowhythisshouldbeso.

对于为什么应该是这样，还没有人想出最终确定的答案。注意comeup意为“被想出，被提及”，为不及物动词短语，不用被动，其主语通常为物，即所提出的内容。如：Thesubjectcameupduringapre-dinnerdrinkwithourgu

ests.在与客人喝餐前酒的时候，有人提到了这个话题。【归纳拓展】短语总结(1)come的其他短语：n.+tocome将来；未来的whenitcomestosth./todoingsth.当涉及某事（或做某事）时come

acrosssb./sth.[无被动]（偶然）遇见，碰见，发现comearound/round或cometo恢复知觉；苏醒comebyvi.（为看望某人）作短暂拜访vt.设法得到（或获得）comedownwith...染上，得（病）comedownon...责备，训斥comed

owntobusiness开始认真工作；言归正传comeinvi.变时髦；时兴；流行comeonvi.登台，上场；改进，改善；快点儿，加把劲；（表示知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧comeoutvi.出

版，发行，发表；显示出来如：Theymaywellregretthedecisioninyearstocome.他们很可能会在以后的年月里为这个决定而后悔。Whenitcomestogettingthingsdo

ne,he’suseless.一涉及做事，他便不中用了。IthinkI’mcomingdownwithflu.我想我得了流感。Yourmotherhasn’tyetcomeroundfromtheanaest

hetic.你的母亲麻醉后还没有苏醒过来。Shecamebythehouse.她来住所看了一下。|Jobsarehardtocomebythesedays.如今找工作很难。Longhairformencameininthesixties.男子留长发在60年代流行开来。Herbestqualitie

scomeoutinacrisis.她的优秀品质在危机时显示了出来。(2)“动词+upwith”型的其他短语：putupwith容忍endupwith以……作结makeupwith与……和好catchupwith赶上……kee

pupwith跟上；与……保持联系知识要点2applicationn.[C,U]申请，请求，申请书/表；[U]应用，运用；[C]应用软件/程序（缩写为app）(教材P6)Somecallfortheapplicatio

nofmoderntechnology,andothersachangeoflifestyle.一些人要求使用现代科技，而其他人则要求改变生活方式。【用法详解】applicationtosb.+forsth./todosth.申请applicat

ionofsth.tosth.应用，运用，执行，实施如：anapplicationform申请表Hisapplicationtothecourtforbailhasbeenrefused.他向法庭申请保释遭到拒绝。theapplicationofnewtec

hnologytoteaching新技术在教学上的应用strictapplicationofthelaw法律的严格执行【归纳拓展】词性转换：(1)applyvi.申请vt.使用，应用；涂抹常见搭配apply(tosb.)fo

rsth.（向某人）申请……apply...to...将……应用于……；涂抹applyto...适用于某人/某物；对……有效如：Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.这项新技术已应用于农业。Theconventiondoesnotapplytous.这条惯例对

我们不适用。Iamcontinuingtoapplyforjobs.我正在继续找工作。(2)applicantn.[C]申请者(3)appliancen.[C]（家用）电器，器具常见搭配electrical/householdappliances电器/家用器具【即时巩固】单句语法填空①Apply

thecreamsparinglytoyourfaceandneck.把乳霜薄薄地抹在脸和脖子上。②Therewereover500applicants(apply)forthejob.知识要点3ge

tridof摆脱，丢弃(教材P11)Thesmogintheairhascolouredtheskyasmokygrey;it’salsogivenmeacoughthatIcan’tgetridof

.空气中的雾霾把天空染成了烟灰色，还让我患上了咳嗽，老是不好。【用法详解】getridof...摆脱，丢弃，扔掉beridof...摆脱……ridoneselfof...摆脱……，从……中解脱如：Shewa

ntedtogetridofherparentsandtheirauthority.她想摆脱父母及其权威的束缚。IwasgladtoberidofthecarwhenIfinallysoldit.把车卖

掉时，我很庆幸终于脱手了。【即时巩固】单句语法填空、翻译句子①Hewantedtoridhimselfoftheburdenofthesecret.②翻译句子：我这头疼老也不好。Ican'tgetridofthisheadach

e.知识要点4profitn.[C,U]利润，盈利（↔[反]loss）vt.&vi.获益，对……有用（或有益）(教材P11)Peopletendtoconnectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmok

eandirresponsiblebusinesseagertomakehugeprofits.人们往往将工厂与黑烟滚滚的照片和急于牟取暴利的不负责任的商人联系起来。【用法详解】makeaprofit=makeprofits获利profitfrom/by...从……中受益（-benefitfrom

...）；靠……获利profitsb.=benefitsb.使受益如：Thecompanymadeahealthyprofitonthedeal.公司在这笔生意中获利颇丰。Theagencyisvoluntaryandnotrunforprof

it/runonanon-profitbasis.这个机构是义务性的，不是为了赢利。Wetriedtoprofitby/fromourmistakes(=learnfromthem).我们努力从错误中吸

取教训。【归纳拓展】词性转换：(1)profitableadj.获利的；有益的常见搭配beprofitablefor...=bebeneficialto...对……有益(2)non-profitadj.非营利的，不以营利为目的的【即时巩固】翻译句子当地的许多人

认为，这项开发将对他们有利。Manylocalpeoplebelievethedevelopmentwillprofitthem.知识要点5defencen.[U]防御，保护，保卫；[C,U]防御物，防务；[C]辩解，辩白；辩词(教材P11)

Indefenceoffactories,however,I’dliketopointoutthattheyalsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutiontheyproduce

.不过，为工厂说句公道话，我想指出的是它们也在努力控制所产生的污染量。【用法详解】indefenceofsb.=insb’sdefence为某人辩护indefence保卫，守卫indefenceof...为保卫/守卫……如：soldierswhodiedindefenceoftheirc

ountry为保卫祖国而献身的战士Whatpointscanberaisedindefenceofthisargument?有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢？Ihavetosayinherdefencethatsheknewnothinga

boutitbeforehand.我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。Humourisamoreeffectivedefencethanviolence.幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。【归纳拓展】词性转换：(1)defendvt.&vi.防御，保护vt.辩解，辩白常见搭配

defendsb./oneself/sth.(from/againstsb./sth.)保护……免受侵害；针对……为某人/某物辩解如：Allourofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstknifeattacks.我们所有的警察

都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。Politiciansareskilledatdefendingthemselvesagainsttheircritics.从政者都善于为自己辩解，反驳别人的批评。(2)defensiveadj.防御的，保护

的，保卫的；戒备的，怀有戒心的【即时巩固】单句语法填空①Don'taskhimabouthisplans─hejustgetsdefensive(defend).②Itisimpossibletodefendagainstanall-outattack.1.(教材P8)A

sthehumanpopulationcontinuestogrow,sodoestheeffortwehaveonanimals.随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。【句式剖析】句中的as引导时间状语从句，“sodoest

heeffortwehaveonanimals”为“so+倒装”结构。【考点提炼】“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+另一主语”结构该结构为肯定形式，表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者，在时态上和

前一句保持一致，但两句的主语是不同的两人，意为“某人/某物也是如此”。如：①—HeisaChinese.—SoamI.我也是。②—Tomcandance.—SocanMary.玛丽也能。③—MymotherwillgotoBeijing.—SowillI.我也是。④—IhavebeentoAme

rica.—SohasLiLei.李雷也去过。⑤—ShelikesEnglish.—Sodothey.他们也喜欢（英语）。⑥LilyplayedbasketyesterdayandsodidLucy.露西也是。注意(1)Lilyplayedbasketyesterdayan

dsodidLucy.vsLilyplayedbasketyesterday,asdidLucy.(2)so前面的句子都是肯定句。若前面的句子是否定句，则应用“neither/nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主

语”结构，表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者，意为“某人/某物也不这样”。如：Shedidn’tturnupatthemeeting.Neither/Nordidhe.(3)“so+同一主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词”（同人不倒）意为“确实，……的确如此”，表示对前面话的内容加以确认或强调。

如：①—It’sabaddaytoday.—Soitis.②—JohnstudiesEnglishwell.—Sohedoes.√小试身手（1）-完成句子1.你有帮助他摆脱这个坏习惯的有效方法吗？（rid）

Doyouhaveanyeffectivewaystohelphim___________________suchabadhabit？2.为了获得未来职业的必要经验，你在大学期间应该积极参加社会活动。（takep

artin）Togainnecessaryexperienceforyourfuturecareer,youshould___________________socialactivitiesincollege.3.刚刚站在门前的是两个小男孩。（全部倒装结构）__

_________________twolittleboysjustnow.4.即使你不能理解书上讲的所有内容也不要担心。（even）Don’tworry___________________youcan’tunderstandanythingintheb

ook.5.医生们彻夜工作以拯救伤者们的生命。（动词不定式作目的状语）Doctorsworkedthroughthenight___________________.6.学生们经常讨论如何提高英语水平。（疑问词＋动词不定式）Studentsoftendiscus

s___________________.【答案】1.getridof2.takeanactivepartin3.Standingbefore/infrontofthedoorwere4.eventho

ugh/if5.tosavethelivesoftheinjured6.howtoimprovetheirEnglishIV.单元重点语法—省略在英语中，为了使语言简洁、紧凑、重点突出，常常省略句中的

一个或几个成分，这种语法现象称为省略。一、词法上的省略—不定式结构中的省略①在同一个句子或联系紧密的对话中，为了避免重复，作宾语或补足语的不定式再次出现时，不定式符号to后面的内容常常被省略，只保留不定式符号to。此类省略常用于动词refuse,

wouldlike/love,wish,want,hope,expect,intend,plan等以及形容词afraid,happy,glade,willing,ready等之后。如：—Aren’tyouruncle’sfamilygoingt

oAustraliaforholidaythissummer?—No,theyfinallydecidednotto.—Willyoujoinusinthegame?—I’dbegladto.②感官动词（词组）see,lookat,h

ear,listento,watch等和使役动词make,let,have等后面做宾补的动词不定式要省略to，但在此类动词（词组）的被动语态中，to不可省略（主动省略to，被动还原to）。如：Theymadetheboygotobedearly.Theboyw

asseentoenterthecinema.③如果承前省略的不定式中含有be,have,havebeen时，不定式符号to后要保留be或have或havebeen。如：—Areyouafarmer?—No,butIusedtobe.—Hehasn’tfinishedyet?

—Well,heoughttohave.④前有“do”，后无“to”。如：WhatIwanttodonowistostudyhard.二、句法上的省略1.简单句中的省略2.并列句中的省略（相同的部分就可以省）。如：①省略共同的主语

或宾语Mr.LipickedupanIDcardontheroadand(Mr.Li)handedittoapoliceman.Normallymanybacteriaarepresentin(thehumanbody)andonthehumanbody.②省略由“助动词+主动词

”构成的复合谓语JohnwasgivenapenandAlice(wasgiven)abook.TomhaswrittenapoemandPeter(haswritten)ashortstory.③若前后分句的主语和谓语相同，则省略后一分句的主语和谓语Hisadvicemadem

eangry,but(hisadvicemade)Jimhappy.3.状语从句的省略在表示时间、地点、条件、让步、方式、比较等状语从句中，如果①从句的主语和主句的主语相同或从句主语为it，且②从句中谓语动词含有be的某种形式时，可以省略从句中的主语和be（主语同，谓语be，二者省

去不可惜），留下“连词+表语（形容词/分词/不定式/名词/介词短语）”的形式。如：Although(heis)againstmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwi

thhisown.Weallknowthat,if(thesituationwas)notcarefullydealtwith,thesituationwillgetworse.Iamtallerthanhe

(is)./Hegotupearlyas(itwas)usual.While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.注意(1)as引导的时间、让步状语从句，以及because,since,as引导的原因状语从句中，都不能用省略结构。注

意(2)ifso/ifnot/ifever/ifany/ifpossible■补充：定语从句的省略①在定语从句中，①关系代词做主语（“主语同”），且当定语从句是②进行时态bedoing或被动语态bedone（“谓语be”）时，可直接省略关系代词+be动词。如：Them

an(whowas)sittingnexttomeismybrother.Thegoods(whichwere)orderedlastweekhavenotarrivedyet.②先行词是way（在从句中和介词连用作状语），time（作“次数”讲）时，关系

词可省略✓小试身手（2）-单句语法填空1.Weallknowthat,if___________(notdealwith)carefully,thesituationwillgetworse.2.When_____

_____(walk)alongthestreet,hecameacrossanoldfriend.【答案】1.notdealtwith2.walking⚫课后练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Studentstooktothestre

etstoprotestagainstthedecision.2．That’swhyIleftsoearly.3．Thereasonwhywearen’tgoingisthatwecan'taffordit.4．Whatpointscanberaisedindefenceofthisargum

ent?5．Iattachedaphototomyapplication(apply)formandsentittothecompany.6．Asthedemandrises,sodoes(do)thepriceofthisproduct.7．

Severalofthemembershavecomeupwithsuggestionsoftheirown.8．She’ssignedupforeveningclassesatthecommunitycollege.转换为非谓语做后

置定语II.用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子callforleaveoutfarfromspringtomindaimfor1．Itdidn'tseemfairtoleaveoutherfather.2．Thoughtheideamaybedead,itisfarfrombei

ngburied.尽管这种思想可能已无人相信，但还远没被人遗忘。3．Weshouldaimforabiggershareofthemarket.4．It'sasituationthatcallsforablen

d(混合)ofdelicacyandforce.5．Integrity(正直)andhonestyarewordsthatspringtomindwhentalkingoftheman.III.阅读理解Iknewmyparentswereplanningsomet

hingspecialformybirthday.Ididn’tseeanybody41andtherewasnoshopping.Ievendoubtedthattheyhad42it.WhenIaskedmydadaboutit,

hesaid,“we’llgofora43tomorrow.Butmakesureyoutakeyoursavings.”Ifelt44becauseabirthdaytripwaswhatIreallywanted.Thenext

morningmydadandI45andsoonwereachedourdestination.ItwasanoldbuildingonthebanksofPeriyarRiver.Some46wereplayingaround.A

mangreetedusand47ustohisoffice.Myfatheraskedmetogivemy48boxtothatuncle.IsawabigsmileinhisfacebutIwasabit49.Themantoldusthatallkidswe50playingouts

idewereallorphans(孤儿)andmanyofthemhad51goingtoschool.Hewantedtobuildupaschoolto52them.Theschoolhadn’tbeencom

pletedtotallybutabout200childrenwerelivinginthat53.Ihadtearsinmyeyes.IrealizedhowluckyIwasandfelt54happythatmys

mallcoinboxwouldhelpsupporthisaction.Hetookusaroundandintroducedustothekids.They55usandsoonwebecamegoodf

riends.Westartedplayingintheopengroundandhadagreat56.Soonwewerecalledforlunch.Weallsatinabighallandhadadeliciouslunch.Ther

ewerehappy57allaround.Itwastimeforusto58theplace.Iwasunwillingto59Iwantedtoplaywiththem.AswedrovebackItoldmyfatherthatwasthe60birthdayp

artyinmylife.41.A.askedB.shownC.invitedD.cared42.A.preparedB.performedC.knownD.forgotten43.A.tripB.gameC.courseD.march44.A.worriedB.tir

edC.excitedD.relaxed45.A.cameaboutB.movedonC.lookedaroundD.setout46.A.playersB.kidsC.teachersD.workers47.A.raisedB.heldC.tookD.pulled4

8.A.coinB.toolC.candyD.gift49.A.boredB.frightenedC.impatientD.unhappy50.A.introducedB.reportedC.sawD.ch

ased51.A.consideredB.stoppedC.enjoyedD.escaped52.A.supportB.comfortC.pleaseD.encourage53.A.wayB.organizationC.familyD.

place54.A.strangelyB.hardlyC.reallyD.highly55.A.watchedB.greetedC.touchedD.helped56.A.timeB.eventC.mat

chD.joke57.A.audiencesB.facesC.memoriesD.actors58.A.praiseB.visitC.cleanD.leave59.A.butB.becauseC.soD.though60.A.bestB.k

indestC.busiestD.simplest【答案】41-45CDACD46-50BCADC51-55BADCB56-60ABDBAIV.七选五阅读Ahappyfamilylifedoesn’thappenbychance.Itisaresultfr

omhusbandandwifewhocarefullyanddiligentlycreateahomewherethereislove,respect,forgiveness,patience,serviceandselflessness.1Theloveofhusbanda

ndwifemakestheirunionlastforever;theloveofparentsforchildrenenablesthemtofeelsafeintheworld;theloveofchildrenforparentslightenstheburd

enthattheparentsbear;andtheloveamongchildrenreducesquarrelsandfights.Acouplewhorespecteachotherneverblametheir

spouse（配偶）.Heorshedoesn’tthinkmuchaboutherorhisweaknessesbuthelpsherorhimovercomethem.2Forgivenesscannotbeignore

deither.Conflictsoftenariseinafamilybuttheycanbesettledrightaway.Theonewhoisatfaultshouldimmediatelyaskforforgivenes

sandtheothershouldchoosetoforgive.34Iftherepatienceinthefamily,angerwillbecontrolledandtherewillbepeaceandharmony.5Smallactsservic

einafamilymakepeople’sheartsglad.Childrenlearnsimpleactsofservicebygivingtheirparentsaglassofwater,andacoupleserveeachotherbytakingcareoffamily

members.A.Liveinharmony.B.Loveisthegreatestofallvirtues.C.Ifthereisrespect,therewillbeencouragingwords.D.If

thereisforgiveness,therewillbenoangerormisunderstanding.E.Beingpatientisdifficult,especiallyforparentswithbabie

sorteenagers.F.Ifyoudosomethingwrong,youmustmakeanapology.G.Thebestserviceisalwaysfoundwithinthewallsofhomes【答案】BCDEG⚫自

我总结-单元单词默写1._____________/ˈɡləʊbl/adj.全球的；全面的(6)2._____________/ˈɡriːnhaʊs/n.温室，暖房(6)3._____________/ɡæs/

n.气体；煤气；汽油(6)4._____________/draʊt/n.旱灾，久旱(6)5._____________想出，想到(6)6._____________（公开）要求；需要(6)7._______

______/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/n.应用，运用；申请(6)8._____________/ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/n.小册子(6)9._____________/ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n.组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理(7)10._____________/ˈæbsəluːtli/a

dv.绝对地，完全地；极其(7)11._____________/belt/n.地带，地区；腰带；传送带(7)12._____________/ˈmedl/n.奖章，勋章(7)13._____________/ˈɪmɪdʒ/n.形象；图像；意象

(8)globalgreenhousegasdroughtcomeupwithcallforapplicationbrochureorganizationabsolutelybeltmedalimage14._____________/ʃɑːk/n.鲨鱼(8)15._____________突然记

起（或想到）(8)16._____________/weɪl/n.鲸(8)17._____________/dɪə(r)/n.(pl.deer)鹿(8)18._____________/træk/vt.&vi.跟踪，追踪n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线(8)19.________

_____/ˈhæbɪtæt/n.生活环境，栖息地(8)20._____________/ˈnəʊweə(r)/adv.无处，哪里都不(8)21._____________/ˈdɒlfɪn/n.海豚(8)22._____________/ˈrezɪdənt/n.居民，住户(11)23

._____________/tʃiːf/n.首领，最高领导人adj.主要的；首席的(11)24._____________/kəˈmɪti/n.委员会(11)25._____________/ɪnˈtaɪəli/adv.完全地，全部地，完整地(

11)26._____________/smɒɡ/n.雾霾，烟雾(11)27.get_______/rɪd/of摆脱，丢弃，扔掉(11)28._____________/prəˈtest/vi.反对，抗议vt.坚持声称，申辩/ˈprəʊtest/n.抗议，反对(11)29.____________

_vi.&vt.获益，得到好处(11)30._____________/dɪˈfens/(AmEdefense)n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守(11)31._____________/ˈveəriəs/adj.各种不同的，各种各样的(11)32.

_____________/ˈprəʊses/n.过程，进程；步骤，流程vt.加工，处理(11)33._____________/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的(12)34._____________/ˈpɒ

ləsi/n.政策，方针；原则(12)sharkspringtomindwhaledeertrackhabitatnowheredolphinresidentchiefcommitteeentirelysmo

ggetridofprotestprofitdefencevariousprocesseconomicpolicybranch35._____________/brɑːntʃ/n.（政府或机构）部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支(12)36._____________/ˈst

rætədʒi/n.策略，行动计划；策划，部署(12)37._____________/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/vt.回收利用，再利用(12)38._____________/ˈsʌbweɪ/n.地铁；地下人行道(1

2)39._____________/ˈfɔːmə(r)/adj.昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的(12)40._____________/əˈfɪʃl/n.官员，要员adj.公务的；正式的，官方的(12)41._____________/ˈpɒvəti/n.贫穷，贫困；贫乏(12)4

2._____________/ˈpɔɪzn/vt.污染；毒死，毒害n.毒物，毒药(13)43._____________/ˈkemɪkl/n.化学制品adj.化学的；化学作用的(13)44._____________/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/n.结果，后果；重要性(13)45._______

______使发生（或存在）(13)46._____________/ˈfɜːðə(r)/adj.更多的，更进一步的47.adv.较远，更远；进一步strategyrecyclesubwayformerofficialpovertypoisonch

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